2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省烟台市栖霞市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cellphnes were first made s peple culd talk anytime，anywhere.But tday，especially fr teenagers，phnes are used fr almst everything except talking.
（1）______ Instead，they use phnes t "talk" in ther ways，like sending text messages r chatting n apps such as WeChat.Of curse，teens d make r answer calls smetimes—in emergencies （紧急情况） r when a parent calls.
Anne Crdier，a phne cmmunicatin expert，says teens prefer texting ver calling nt because they are lazy r rude.（2）______ In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a wrld where peple always expect them t answer.
"Smetimes I leave my phne n silent mde （静音模式） n purpse，" 17-year-ld Elsa said. "（3）______ "
Crdier explains that when a teen desn't answer a call，it desn't mean they dn't care—it just means they dn't think they have t answer right away.（4）______ Fr them，it's plite t ask if smene is free befre calling.Texting feels better because they can write，delete，and rewrite messages until they're ready.They can als wait t reply，which makes talking less stressful.
Older peple may still think calling is a way t shw care.Hwever，yung peple grw up in a wrld with many nline cnnectins.They feel cmfrtable with texts，quiet time，r even a simple emji.（5）______ They just have different ways f talking.
A．That way，I can have sme peace.
B．It's just part f hw they cmmunicate.
C．Neither the ld nr the yung are wrng.
D．It's easier t cmmunicate well if they remain silent.
E．In fact，unexpected calls can even make teens bred.
F．Fr mst yung peple，the phne is n lnger mainly used fr calling.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth，ur class started a prject called "Say N t Plastic Waste".Our teacher，Mr.Lee，(6) us abut hw plastic is harmful t the envirnment. "Plastic bags and bttles disappear(7)—they can stay in the sil fr hundreds f years，" he said.We all agreed t take part in the prject.
First，we did a survey.We walked arund the schl and nearby streets t(8) hw much plastic litter peple threw away daily.The result was(9)：there were plastic bttles，bags，and fd bxes everywhere!
Then，we had a class meeting t discuss(10) t slve the prblem.Sme students suggested using clth bags instead f plastic nes.Others wanted t(11) peple abut recycling.Finally，we made an agreement：each f us wuld bring a clth bag t schl and(12) ur families t d the same.
During the prject，I faced a small prblem.My mm used t buy plastic bttles f water because she thught it was(13).I shwed her ur survey reprt and explained the(14) effects f plastic.At first，she was hesitant（犹豫），but finally she agreed t use a reusable bttle.
Last week，Mr.Lee praised ur class fr the prject. "Yu've nt nly learned abut envirnmental prtectin，but als shwn(15) t change bad habits，" he said.This prject taught me that even small actins can make a big difference.
6.A. warnedB. mentinedC. suppsedD. preferred
7.A. directlyB. badlyC. slwlyD. widely
8.A. examineB. manageC. vercmeD. recycle
9.A. cmfrtableB. relaxedC. tinyD. awful
10.A. chicesB. methdsC. pleasuresD. advantages
11.A. supprtB. educateC. attendD. receive
12.A. driveB. expectC. encurageD. agree
13.A. believableB. uglyC. lwD. cnvenient
14.A. valuableB. harmfulC. plentyD. basic
15.A. curageB. sadnessC. energyD. safety
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
AI is quickly becming part f everyday life.Shuld peple be plite t AI during their interactins （互动） with AI？Here's what fur students say abut it.
Ethan
I think we shuld be plite t AI.Our wrld needs mre kindness，and when we practice it—whether tward peple r technlgy—kindness can spread.Being kind，even t AI，helps build gd habits.
Aubrey
AI learns frm interacting with peple.This means a persn's behavir influences AI's respnses.If we use plite wrds t interact with AI，we can get well-surced （来源可靠的） infrmatin，and als there will be fewer mistakes.
Asha
Yu dn't have t be implite t AI，but it's better t fcus n being clear and direct.Using AI in a smart way is mre imprtant than wrrying abut being plite t a machine.Let's live with hnesty and kindness，but als use technlgy t wrk better and faster.
Hanming
AI desn't have feelings.Smetimes，t many plite wrds can make AI misunderstand.If smene asks AI t crrect a passage with many mistakes but says， "Culd yu please make sme changes？" AI might make nly tiny changes.In this example，being t plite，yu may create big prblems.And AI wn't d what yu really want it t.
16.What des Ethan think abut being plite t AI？______
A. AI wrks better and faster.B. AI creates big prblems.
C. AI supplies few mistakes.D. AI helps spread kindness.
17.The underlined wrd "respnses" has the clsest meaning t ______ .
A. answersB. chicesC. prblemsD. feelings
18.When might being t plite cause prblems accrding t Hanming？______
A. When AI misunderstands the requests frm its users.
B. When AI is asked t supply well-surced infrmatin.
C. When AI is asked t make big changes fr users' wrk.
D. When AI is made t wrk clearly and directly fr users.
B
A well-knwn stry frm New Bk f Tang is abut Emperr Xuanzng's wife，Yang Yuhuan.T make her happy，the emperr tld his riders t take lychees （荔枝） frm far suth f China t Chang'an.When the lychees gt there at last，they were still fresh.This makes peple surprised at hw fast the ld pstal system （邮政系统） was!
In fact，China's pstal system started ver 3，000 years ag in the Zhu Dynasty.There were fficials called "Xingfu （行夫）"，wh were respnsible fr pstal services，mainly carrying gvernment rders and army messages.
Befre 300 BCE，many small states in China had places like pst statins，but they used different names fr them.When the Qin state brught all China tgether under ne rule，it made all these places use the same name—"Yu".This name is still used in China's pstal wrk tday.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties，with the pening f the Grand Canal （大运河），express delivery by water grew quickly.The pstal system tk shape arund the capital and reached all parts f the cuntry.
In the Ming Dynasty，private business "civil letter bureaus （民信局）" appeared，allwing rdinary peple t send letters and gds.
Hwever，in the mid-19th century，China was frced t pen its dr t the West.This led t big changes in the pstal industry.Finally，in 1913，the ancient express delivery system fficially came t an end.
19.What was the main task f the "Xingfu" in the Zhu Dynasty？______
A. Sending persnal letters.B. Carrying gvernment rders.
C. Trading with ther states.D. Transprting fresh fruits.
20.What made express delivery grw rapidly during the Sui and Tang dynasties？______
A. The Grand Canal.B. Security agencies.
C. High praise frm pets.D. Private businesses.
21.Which reasn is mentined fr the end f the ancient express delivery system？______
A. The lss f public interest.
B. The rise f private agencies.
C. The influence f Western cuntries.
D. The develpment f new transprtatin.
22.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text？______
A. Business and Finance.B. Science and Technlgy.
C. Sprts and Health.D. Histry and Culture.
C
In Italy，when peple are in a bad situatin，they use the "sign f the hrns （角）" t stp mre bad luck.T make this sign，peple put dwn their little finger and index finger （食指）.But they must be careful with the directin：if the "hrns" pint up，the meaning becmes cmpletely different.It can be very rude and upsetting.
In Denmark，there is an ld traditin：n New Year's Eve，peple break dishes at the drs f family，friends and neighbrs.Befre December 31st，trucks with ld dishes cme t twns.Peple buy them and keep them fr the party.When the clck hits 12 at night，peple run t thrw dishes at thers' frnt drs.But tday，thrwing whle plates is dangerus and messy，s mre peple break the plates first and put the pieces at the drs.The bigger the pile f pieces，the mre luck they will have next year!
It's annying when a bird drps "smething" n yu while walking.But in many places，peple think this is gd luck.Fr example，Russians believe ne drp means mney is cming.In Turkey，getting hit by bird drppings is als lucky—peple think smething gd will happen sn.These ideas shw that a small truble can becme a happy sign in different cuntries.S next time a bird "chses" yu，maybe it's nt bad!
Of curse，there are mre fun custms in the wrld.Let's explre them tgether t imprve ur cultural knwledge.
23.Why shuld peple avid pinting the "hrns" upward in Italy？______
A. It causes physical harm t thers.
B. It means smething bad t thers.
C. It is cnsidered t rude t animals.
D. It is nly used during special festivals.
24.Nwadays，mre Danish peple break plates first because ______ .
A. it's safer and less messyB. it's a way t save mney
C. it is required by lawD. it is a new traditin
25.What can we learn frm the three custms？______
A. Keeping traditins alive is getting harder.
B. Custms abut luck can be very different.
C. Old custms are always changed fr safety.
D. Eurpeans care much mre abut gd luck.
26.What is the authr's attitude tward these gd-luck traditins？______
A. They are in great danger nw.
B. They are easy t understand.
C. They are well-knwn t everyne.
D. They are interesting cultural facts.
D
In recent years，shrt-frm vides have becme ppular all ver the wrld.Cmpared with traditinal lng vides，they are mre cnvenient.
Hwever，sme Chinese researchers are wrried.They recently studied hw these shrt vides change ur brains and even influence ur genes （基因） .Their new study fund that watching shrt vides can make certain parts f the brain mre active，especially thse related t feeling happy and cntrlling emtins （情绪） .This may cause sme health prblems in ur bdy and brain.
Fr the study，researchers chse 111 cllege students aged 17 t 30 wh liked t use scial media.Besides，the study fcused nly n the use f shrt-frm vide apps rather than general smartphne use.The students tk MRI scans （磁共振扫描）， which are like special brain phts，t see hw shrt vides affect the brain's structure （结构） and activity.
The results were surprising.Students wh spent mre time n shrt vides had different brain structures and activities.Fr example，parts f their brain that help with making chices，prcessing infrmatin，and cntrlling emtins had mre gray matter （灰质）.This makes the brain mre sensitive （敏感） t the quick pleasure f watching ne vide after anther，s it's harder t stp.
What's mre，the researchers fund abut 500 genes that have t d with shrt-vide addictin （成瘾）.Interestingly，mst f these genes are mre active when peple are teenagers.This shws that teenagers may be mre likely t get addicted t shrt-frm vides because their genes make them mre easily influenced during this time.
27.What did the research mainly study？______
A. Different structures and activities f ur brain.
B. Hw shrt vides influence ur bdy and brain.
C. The relatin between shrt vides and ur brain.
D. Why mre yung peple like shrt-frm vides.
28.What's the main idea f Para.3？______
A. Hw students use scial media.B. Why students tk MRI scans.
C. Hw the study was carried ut.D. What the study fcused n.
29.What happens when the brain becmes mre sensitive t quick pleasure？______
A. Easier addictin t shrt vides.B. Easier learning f new things.
C. Easier making f gd decisins.D. Easier cntrl f calm emtins.
30.Why are teenagers mre likely t get addicted t shrt vides？______
A. They like t use phnes every day.
B. They have much mre free time.
C. Sme genes are mre active at their age.
D. Their brains are fully develped.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Over the break times between classes，Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften rushed t the tilet and back t class with n time fr anything else.But nw that has changed. "I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things with my classmates，" said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this autumn term，students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes，changing frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes.The change is meant t ask students t spend time utdrs fr their physical and mental health.T allw children t enjy break-time activities，sme schls have mixed break-time with labr educatin by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes （饲养区）.
"We have welcmed new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Bren，a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl Kuangda Campus. "There are fewer students sitting at their desks.Sme play with these cute animals，while thers exercise n the playgrund.We get clser t nature，which is refreshing and relaxing."
Sme schls have pened up activity areas bth indrs and utdrs.At the Schl Affiliated t Chayang Educatin Research Center，the grund flr f the teaching building has pened a bilgy lab fr students t study the life cycles f animals and plants.The secnd-flr crridr is designed with spaces fr free reading and chess games.As the break time is lnger，making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.PE teachers frm the schl keep an eye n students playing n the grund. "Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning，s we remind the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid running and slipping （滑倒），" said PE teacher Li Ta.
(1) What change did Xia Jingsheng have in his break-time experience this term？
______
(2) Why did Beijing primary and middle schls change break times frm 10 t 15 minutes？
______
(3) What des Zhang Bren think is relaxing？
______
(4) Where did the Schl Affiliated t Chayang Educatin Research Center set up activity spaces fr students？
______
(5) Why des PE teacher Li Ta keep an eye n students playing n the grund？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a basketball curt，Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his ppnent （对手），turned arund，and threw the ball t his teammate (1) （ smth）.Small in size，he didn't lk special at first lk (2) smene nticed his prsthetic （假肢） leg.
Brn in 2013 in Xinjiang，Memettursunjan came int the wrld missing part f his right leg.As a child，he ften stayed by the windw silently， (3) （ watch） ther children run and play. "Walking n a prsthetic leg was hard，s I usually stayed at hme.But later，I managed (4) （ take） a few steps with it，" he explained.
Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six.He watched a vide f NBA star Stephen Curry，wh wasn't the tallest r the (5) （ strng） player，but was fearless and skillful.The vide deeply inspired him.
Hwever，the basketball curt was ruthless （无情的）. "I culdn't beat anyne，" Memettursunjan recalled. "I (6) （ cry） at night，but the next mrning，I tld (7) （ I）：real men dn't give up."
He hung a simple basketball hp （篮球筐） n a tree utside his hme and practiced fr hurs every day.He learned t play smarter：if he culdn't run (8) （ fast） than thers，he culd fcus n imprving his skills；if he culdn't jump very high，he culd pass the ball really well.
His hard wrk paid ff.He gt int the schl team，nt because f thers' pity fr him， (9) because f his perseverance （毅力） and skills.
Nw，Memettursunjan has fund nt nly cnfidence，but als (10) （ friend）. "Basketball gives me smething mre than a game，" he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信说，他刚转到新学校，担心交不到朋友，学习压力也很大。请你写一封回信，分享自己的经历并给出建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Tm，
I'm srry t hear yu're wrried abut yur new schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】F、B、A、E、C
6~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、B、A
16~18.【答案】D、A、A
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D
23~26.【答案】B、A、B、D
27~30.【答案】B、C、A、C
31.【答案】【小题1】He nw has mre time t rest and share interesting things with his classmates.
【小题2】T ask students t spend time utdrs fr their physical and mental health.
【小题3】Getting clser t nature.
【小题4】On the grund flr and the secnd-flr crridr.
【小题5】T make sure everyne is safe.
32.【答案】【小题1】
smthly
【小题2】
until
【小题3】
watching
【小题4】
t take
【小题5】
strngest
【小题6】
cried
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
faster
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
friendship
33.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm srry t hear yu're wrried abut yur new schl.Starting a new schl can feel scary at first，but small steps can make it easier.I'd like t share sme ideas that helped me!
First，dn't be hard n yurself.Last term，I jined the English drama club t be friends with classmates wh shared similar interests—nw we practice lines tgether.
Secnd，remember the mre yu talk abut yur hbbies，the mre thers will find yu interesting.Share yur favrite bks r games during break time—caring classmates will cnnect with yu.
Third，set small daily gals，like learning 5 new wrds.Dn't let stress stp yu—believe in yur prgress，and lk back at achievements weekly.Yu'll be surprised!
Best wishes.
Yurs， Li Hua