2026年陕西宝鸡市高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）英语试卷（附答案解析）

这是一份2026年陕西宝鸡市高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）英语试卷（附答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Travel infrmatin fr inbund turists
— frm the experts’ talks
Visa
In 2024, China bradened its unilateral visa-free plicy t include 38 cuntries, allwing a stay f up t 30 days. The cuntry has been welcming glbal travelers with pen arms, as it further ptimizes turism plicies, including the 240-hur visa-free transit ptin t 54 cuntries since Dec. 17, 2024. G n the Natinal Immigratin Administratin fficial website ( ) fr the detailed lists.
Language
Many destinatins and transprtatin systems are psting English-language r even multilingual signage.
Technlgies like AI are fulfilling the functins f translatin. With mbile translatin applicatins, it will be easier fr visitrs t get arund. DeepSeek, an AI tl available n multiple websites and mbile apps, will always ffer answers t questins like the histrical backgrund n any turist attractin.
Always feel free t ask passersby, because Chinese peple are knwn fr their hspitality.
Currency and payment
Payment in China is highly digitalized, thus new measures have imprved thse mbile payment platfrms’ capabilities t link t internatinal credit cards. Mre htels are buying readers fr internatinal credit cards; please check befre yu transact. Platfrms such as Alipay ffer ptins fr inbund visitrs t bard the Beijing subways with Mastercard.
And there is als traditinal cash and banks fr yur service.
Traveling plan
Sme trip-planning AI platfrms ffer real-time inf n flights, transprtatin, attractins and the like. There’s als ne called Kayak, which, besides prviding travel tips, integrates lcal car-hailing service Didi r thers.
Or, visitrs may check the hashtag fr “China Travel” n scial media like YuTube, TikTk and Instagram fr mre infrmatin as the ptimized visa plicies have already attracted many t experience China, several f whm are happy t share.
Tickets
Many cities have launched measures that enable freigners t use passprts nsite t get tickets fr sme tp destinatins, like the Frbidden City in Beijing and Terractta Warrirs in Xi’ an, Shaanxi prvince. Check the fficial websites f yur destinatin fr updated ticket infrmatin.
S dwnlad a map in English (r in yur language), and enjy China Travel!
1．Hw lng can turists frm visa-free cuntries stay in China?
A．15 days.B．30 days.C．10 days.D．54 days.
2．What is DeepSeek able t help turists d?
A．Bk and rent a car ride.B．Translate and explain histry.
C．Cnnect internatinal cards.D．Check visa-free lists.
3．What can be inferred abut payment in China frm the text?
A．Cash is n lnger accepted anywhere.
B．Internatinal cards cannt be used in China.
C．It is becming mre accessible t freigners.
D．Only Alipay supprts freign turists in China.
Snwbarder Chle Kim says she’s gd t g fr the Milan-Crtina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum (盂唇) in her shulder during a training run last week in Switzerland.
Nw cmes a race against the clck t see if she can get ready fr a cntest that starts in less than a mnth.
The winner f the last tw Olympic gld medals in the halfpipe psted an update t Instagram n Tuesday, saying that she wasn’t surprised t learn she had trn her labrum — the lining f the scket that hlds the shulder tgether. She did nt say which shulder she injured when she fell while getting ready fr this weekend’s Laax Open.
“There are tw ways t d it, and the way I did it is less severe than the ther, s I’m really happy abut that,” she said.
“Obviusly, I’m really disappinted that I can’t snwbard until right befre the Olympics, which is ging t be hard. I haven’t gtten nearly the amunt f reps that I wuld have liked, but that’s OK.”
The wmen’s Olympic halfpipe cntest starts n Feb 11.
The 25-year-ld Kim, wh has already qualified fr the US team, wuld be the heavy favrite t win in Italy if she’s cmpletely healthy.
She said she wn’t cmpete this weekend in Laax. She didn’t mentin the Winter X Games in Aspen later this mnth, which are the last big cntest befre the Olympics.
Kim has nly participated in ne cmpetitin this seasn — last mnth in Cpper Muntain — and while warming up fr the final there, she suffered a shulder injury, as well.
Last week, she psted vide f her fall in Switzerland, which shwed her skittering acrss the halfpipe after lsing her bearings n the landing f a jump.
At that time, she said she dislcated the shulder and wasn’t in that much pain. An MRI last Friday revealed the labrum tear.
In her vide, Kim said she’ll have t wear a shulder brace that is uncmfrtable.
“I went thrugh a bunch f different waves f emtins, but hnestly, I’m really excited fr this week,” she said.
“I’m s grateful t be able t d this, even thugh the lws can get pretty damn lw,” Kim wrte n the pst that went alng with her vide. “ Excited fr a week f explratin!”
Kim, wh has als wn three Wrld Champinship halfpipe gld medals, is ne f the highest prfile winter sprts athletes in the US.
She became the yungest wman t win an Olympic gld in the halfpipe at the 2018 Games in Pyengchang when she was 17.
4．What happened t Chle Kim during her training in Switzerland?
A．She brke her arm. B．She hurt her shulder.
C．She injured her knee. D．She gt a cncussin.
5．What is true abut Kim’s cmpetitin participatin this seasn?
A．She nly jined ne cntest. B．She has wn several events.
C．She will cmpete in the X Games. D．She missed Laax Open fr persnal reasns.
6．Which wrd best describes Chle Kim’s attitude tward her situatin?
A．Anxius. B．Psitive. C．Dubtful. D．Indifferent.
7．Where is this passage mst likely fund?
A．In a persnal diary. B．In a medical reprt.
C．On a fan blg. D．On a news website.
In a wrld filled with flashing screens and digital nise, the sund f children’s laughter in utdr parks is becming rarer. Play, nce a universal part f childhd, is nw sharing space with tablets and televisins.
The natinally representative pll, cnducted in August, included respnses frm 710 parents fchildren aged between 5 and 16. Screens have becme a dminant part f children’s rutines. Many parents admit that their child watches vides daily r uses phnes and tablets t stay ccupied. Fr busy families, digital play ffers a quick slutin, but Mtt Pll C-Directr Sarah Clark cautins that balance is crucial.
“Phnes and tablets are cnvenient, and it’s understandable that parents rely n them at times,” Clark said. “But it’s imprtant t be mindful f hw much time is spent in media play and t create pprtunities fr mre active, imaginative and scial play.”
Actually, activities like climbing trees, sliding dwn ples, r balancing n mnkey bars can be pwerful learning mments. Clark reminds parents that these mments help children test bundaries safely. Encuraging such experiences allws children t face small fears and develp resilience — a characteristic that they carry int schl, friendships, and later life.
Parents als play a vital part in shaping hw children experience play. When adults take ver playtime, dictating what is “right” creativity ften shrinks. Clark believes that letting children guide their wn play encurages curisity and riginality. This apprach teaches children t slve prblems n their wn and build cnfidence thrugh experimentatin. A twer f blcks that cllapses can becme a lessn in patience. A pretend tea party can teach empathy and scial awareness.
The mdern wrld gives children cuntless ways t engage with technlgy, but nt all play is equal. Outdr play helps them cnnect with their surrundings, while imaginative play builds emtinal intelligence. Digital tls can cmplement learning but cannt replace the physical and scial benefits f traditinal play.
Childhd is a brief windw filled with discvery, laughter, and grwth. Allwing children t run, climb, and imagine helps them nt nly build strnger bdies but als strnger minds. By embracing bth play and freedm, families can nurture a generatin that grws up curius, cnfident, and cnnected t the wrld beynd the screen.
8．What can we learn abut the Mtt Pll mentined in paragraph 2?
A．It was carried ut by Sarah Clark.
B．It surveyed children aged 5 t 16.
C．It turned ut that children preferred screen time.
D．It aimed t find ut why kids like digital play.
9．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A．Highlight sme cmmn utdr activities.
B．Explain why kids learn t cpe with psitive stress.
C．Shw that Clark’s pinins are mre instructive.
D．Clarify kids’ fear f engaging in utdr activities.
10．What is the deep meaning f “nt all play is equal” in paragraph 6?
A．Access t digital play is nt available t every child.
B．Children derive different benefits frm varius plays.
C．Traditinal play is less cnvenient than digital play.
D．Play has n difference in any frm.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Outdr play bsts cnfidence and learning.
B．Playing utdrs is mre vital than ther plays.
C．Digital play is harmful t children’s grwth.
D．Childhd is a precius perid t shape persnality.
Any persn wh’s ever flwn a kite has learned the lessn: Once yu can get the kite ff the grund and high int the air, yu’ re mre likely t find a steady breeze t keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind pwer industry is taking that lessn t heart.
Flying massive kites 200 meters r mre abve the grund, cmpanies are using the wind they find there t generate electricity. “It’s cheaper t manufacture, cheaper t transprt and als has higher efficiency,” says Flrian Bauer, c-CEO and chief technlgy fficer f Kitekraft, a Munich-based cmpany develping a kite pwer system. The carbn ftprint is als much smaller, he says. “If yu have all thse advantages, why wuld anyne build a cnventinal wind turbine (涡轮机)?”
But t becme a widespread surce f electricity, airbrne wind energy, as it’s als called, needs t vercme a number f technlgical and cmmercial hurdles. And it will need t demnstrate that it is safe, wn’t harm wildlife and wn’t create intlerable nise and visual disturbances fr neighbrs. At the mment, kite pwer is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versins are already n the market.
In 2025, Hamburg-based SkySails Pwer became the first cmpany t ffer a cmmercial prduct. Its prductin mdel cnsists f a sft, steerable kite up t 180 square meters in area. The kite is attached by an 800-meter chain t a grund statin cntained in a shipping cntainer.
In peratin, the kite makes large, graceful figure eights in the sky and pwers a grund-based generatr capable f an average utput f 80 kilwatts — enugh t supply electricity t abut 60 average US husehlds. That’s small cmpared with a typical 2.75-megawatt (兆瓦) wind turbine but is similar in scale t many prtable industrial diesel generatrs. The unit is designed fr use in remte lcatins away frm the pwer netwrk.
Eventually, cmpanies want t build larger kites capable f generating megawatts f pwer. They envisin hundreds f kites gruped tgether n wind farms, prviding electricity t the grid.
Hwever, it remains unclear hw widely used kite-based wind pwer will becme. Advcates like Bauer are cnfident that they can slve the engineering and cmputing prblems t make the kites cst-effective.
12．Hw des the authr present the tpic in the first paragraph?
A．By defining the cncept f kite-based wind pwer.
B．By cntrasting the differences between kite flying and wind pwer.
C．By explaining hw wind pwer wrks.
D．By linking a cmmn experience t a new industry.
13．Why des the authr argue that kite pwer is in its infancy?
A．It has nt been widely recgnized by the public.
B．It is accmpanied by limitatins in terms f safety.
C．It lacks sufficient prmtin t enter the market.
D．It is still under experimentatin befre wide use.
14．We can infer that the prduct f SkySails Pwer ________.
A．has an utput f 2.75 megawatts
B．is equipped with a hard and unsteerable kite
C．is mainly used in areas withut pwer netwrk
D．can supply electricity t hundreds f husehlds
15．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Kite Pwer: A Prmising yet Challenging Energy
B．Advantages f Kite-based Wind Pwer
C．A Majr Breakthrugh f Airbrne Wind Energy
D．Traditinal Wind Turbines: An Outdated Chice
Stuck ding all the husehld chres? This practical guide can help.
In many husehlds, ne persn shulders the brunt f the chres and childcare. 16 If we divide dmestic tasks fairly, it can help reduce stress at hme and give back precius time t each member f the husehld.
1. List every chre and errand (差事)
The first thing yu want t d is list ut each and every task required t manage the hme. D it in a place that’s easy fr everyne t see and access: a shared ntes app, a spreadsheet r a whitebard, fr example. Include essential tasks like washing dishes r taking the kids t schl and errands like grcery shpping r picking up the dry cleaning. 17
2. Assign the tasks
When it cmes t splitting up the husewrk, nthing is ever equal. Here are sme helpful tips n hw t assign chres:
18 If yu have chres and wrkflws in place that are already wrking fr yu and yur partner r rmmate, dn’t wrry abut reassigning them. Cntinue ding the tasks that bring yu jy, whether it’s cking dinner r flding the laundry.
Share the lad n burdensme tasks. N ne shuld have t be respnsible fr ne task frever, especially if it’s unpleasant. 19 It’s things like nighttime baby care r picking up dg pp in the backyard. That culd mean taking turns n the task r agreeing t d that chre tgether.
Cnsider yur husemate r partner’s circumstances fr the week. Are this week’s cnference calls cmpletely at dds with yur carpl schedule? Des yur rmmate need a bit f a break?
3. Be fully respnsible fr yur duties
Lastly — if yu’ re in charge f a husehld chre, take full wnership f it. 20 It’s yur respnsibility t accunt fr what yu need. Yur partner and husehld are depending n yu.
When everyne des their part t keep the husehld running smthly, yu can free up mre time.
A．Own the tasks yu lve.
B．But it desn’t have t be this way.
C．Reassign rutines with great jy.
D．Dn’t expect thers t pick up the slack if yu can’t cmplete the task.
E．Find a way t assign the mst time-cnsuming r least-favrite tasks.
F．Instead f listing all chres, srt them int “daily chres” and “weekly errands”.
G．Dn’t frget t add tasks that might be less visible, like writing thank yu cards.
二、完形填空
Seventeen-year-ld sprinter Chen Yujie made histry at the Natinal Games, claiming gld in bth the 100m and 200m — the yungest ever t achieve this 21 . Yet behind the glry lay an immense 22 .
Her tughest mment came after the 100m final. Fllwing the medal ceremny, she returned t her htel arund 3 a.m., nly t 23 at 6 a. m. fr the 200m semifinals. With just a few hurs f sleep, she faced an 24 sprint event. “My bdy wasn’t fully recvered,” she 25 , “but I still tried t adjust.” And adjust she did. Nt nly did she advance, but tw days later, 26 extreme fatigue (疲劳), she wn the 200m final, breaking a recrd that had std since 2001. Her ability t perfrm under 27 earned her the nickname “Little Big Sister”.
Off the track, Chen balances 28 training with her studies. Her schl prvides persnalized tutring t keep her academic prgress n track. “ 29 bth is hard, but I try t take it day by day, ”she says. Chen’s fcus is abslute. In races, her eyes stay 30 n the finish line. 31 by her family and teachers, she dreams f representing China glbally. “I haven’t set 32 fr myself, ” she declares.
Her 33 is packed, yet she finds time fr hbbies like handicrafts. She believes that life, like a race, requires nt just 34 but als patience and balance. Fr Chen Yujie, every lane hlds a 35 and she is just getting started.
21．A．dreamB．recrdC．victryD．gal
22．A．challengeB．secretC．pprtunityD．mystery
23．A．pull thrughB．get upC．call ffD．turn ver
24．A．fficialB．ptinalC．explsiveD．rdinary
25．A．wnderedB．arguedC．prmisedD．admitted
26．A．reducingB．feelingC．battlingD．ignring
27．A．pressureB．changeC．cntrlD．debate
28．A．hlyB．mderateC．tempraryD．intense
29．A．EnjyingB．BlamingC．BalancingD．Frgetting
30．A．fixedlyB．nervuslyC．widelyD．ccasinally
31．A．FllwedB．SupprtedC．WatchedD．Praised
32．A．galsB．datesC．examplesD．limits
33．A．theryB．memryC．rutineD．principle
34．A．speedB．luckC．talentD．fame
35．A．lessnB．prmiseC．riskD．truth
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways int mdern life. Famus TCM pharmacies, 36 (include) the 350-year-ld Tng Ren Tang, are nw selling cffee and bread that cntain herbs.
These prducts 37 (base) n the idea that sme ingredients can be bth fd and mild medicine. Fr yung peple, the appeal lies nt in strng medical effects, 38 in a feeling f cmfrt and a trendy lifestyle. They make small, 39 (persn) chices, like drinking herbal cffee, 40 (deal) with stress frm wrk and life. 41 (similar), sme hspitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many custmers. Shps als ffer drinks 42 (call) “wellness water”, claiming t help with tiredness.
This trend shws 43 change in hw peple view health. Instead f nly taking bitter medicine 44 they are sick, peple nw try t stay healthy thrugh daily 45 (chse), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is becming a part f everyday life.
四、书信写作
46．你校英文报“Technlgy and Life”栏目正在开展题为“AI-Pwered Reading: Help r Hurt?”的讨论。请使用下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要描述学生使用AI阅读的目的；
2. 你的评论及建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
AI-Pwered Reading: Help r Hurt?
Nwadays, AI tls are increasingly used by students t assist with reading.
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl music cmpetitin was nly tw weeks away, and the pressure was getting t everyne in the practice rm. As the lead guitarist fr their band “The Eches,” sixteen-year-ld Damn felt it mst f all. His best friend, Mark, was the drummer, and they had been dreaming f this mment since they first learned t play.
Hwever, lately, nthing seemed t g right. During their afternn practice, Damn missed a crucial nte, causing the whle sng t fall apart. “Can yu please fcus, Damn?” Mark said, his vice tight with frustratin. He threw his drumsticks dwn. “We’ll never win if we keep making silly mistakes like that.”
Damn felt his face grw ht. “It was ne mistake! Yu’re nt perfect either,” he sht back. The argument escalated quickly, fueled by weeks f stress and lack f sleep. Harsh wrds were spken abut cmmitment and talent, wrds they didn’t truly mean but culdn’t take back. Finally, Mark grabbed his backpack. “I’m dne fr tday,” he said cldly, and walked ut, slamming the dr behind him.
The silence in the rm was heavy and uncmfrtable. Damn was left alne, the angry ech f the slammed dr ringing in his ears. He lked dwn at his guitar, feeling a mix f guilt and anger. They had never fught like this befre. Their friendship had always been strng, built n a shared lve fr music. Nw, it felt cracked and fragile.
Damn knew the cmpetitin was imprtant, but winning felt meaningless if it cst him his best friend. He had t find a way t fix this, but his pride held him back. Aplgizing felt like admitting he was the nly ne at fault. As he packed his guitar, his phne lit up with a message frm the band’s vcalist, Maya: “Hey, saw what happened. The sng’s bridge still needs wrk. Just a thught.” He wndered if their band, and their friendship, culd survive this cnflict.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day at schl, Damn tried t find Mark between classes, his heart punding.
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Tw weeks later, the music cmpetitin arrived.
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《2026届陕西宝鸡市高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）英语试卷》参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了入境中国游客的旅行实用指南，从签证、语言沟通、支付、行程规划、门票五个方面，介绍了最新的便利政策和实用出行信息，方便外国游客来华旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Visa部分内容“In 2024, China bradened its unilateral visa-free plicy t include 38 cuntries, allwing a stay f up t 30 days.(2024年，中国扩大了单方面免签政策的适用范围，新增了38个国家，允许停留时间最长可达30天。)”可知，中国对38个国家的单方面免签政策允许游客最长停留30天。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Language部分“Technlgies like AI are fulfilling the functins f translatin.(像人工智能这样的技术正在承担起翻译的功能。)”以及“DeepSeek, an AI tl available n multiple websites and mbile apps, will always ffer answers t questins like the histrical backgrund n any turist attractin.(DeepSeek 是一款可在多个网站和移动应用程序上使用的智能工具，它能够为诸如任何旅游景点的历史背景这类问题提供答案。)”可知，AI本身承担翻译功能，因此，作为一款AI工具，DeepSeek可以承担翻译功能；同时DeepSeek可以解答景点历史背景这类问题。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章Currency and payment部分内容“Payment in China is highly digitalized, thus new measures have imprved thse mbile payment platfrms’ capabilities t link t internatinal credit cards. Mre htels are buying readers fr internatinal credit cards; please check befre yu transact. Platfrms such as Alipay ffer ptins fr inbund visitrs t bard the Beijing subways with Mastercard.(在中国，支付方式已高度数字化，因此出台了新的措施以提升这些移动支付平台与国际信用卡的连接能力。越来越多的酒店正在购置国际信用卡读卡器；在进行交易前请务必确认。像支付宝这样的平台还为入境游客提供了使用万事达卡乘坐北京地铁的选项。)”以及“And there is als traditinal cash and banks fr yur service.(此外，还有传统的现金支付方式和银行服务可供选择。)” 可知，中国推出了很多新措施，优化移动支付绑定国际信用卡的服务，更多酒店配备国际卡读卡器，同时也保留现金服务。由此推知，支付服务对入境游客越来越方便友好。故选C项。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金在训练中肩部受伤，但她仍积极备战米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snwbarder Chle Kim says she’s gd t g fr the Milan-Crtina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum in her shulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. (单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部盂唇结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”可知，她在瑞士训练时肩膀受伤。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第九段中“Kim has nly participated in ne cmpetitin this seasn — last mnth in Cpper Muntain— and while warming up fr the final there, she suffered a shulder injury, as well. (金本赛季只参加了一场比赛——上个月在铜山的比赛，并且在为那里的决赛热身时，她的肩膀也受伤了。)”可知，金本赛季只参加了一场比赛。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第十三段中““I went thrugh a bunch f different waves f emtins, but hnestly, I’m really excited fr this week,” she said. (她说 ：“我经历了各种情绪的起伏，但说实话，我对这周感到非常兴奋。”)”以及第十四段中““I’m s grateful t be able t d this, even thugh the lws can get pretty damn lw,” Kim wrte n the pst that went alng with her vide. “Excited fr a week f explratin!” (“即便低谷期的日子难熬，我仍很感激能从事这项运动，”克洛伊·金在视频配文中写道：“期待这一周的探索之旅！”)”可知，克洛伊·金面对自身状况的态度是积极的。故选B。
7． 推理判断题。根据全文围绕单板滑雪名将克洛伊·金的伤情、参赛安排等体育相关新闻事实展开报道的行文特点，结合第一段中“Snwbarder Chle Kim says she’s gd t g fr the Milan-Crtina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum(上唇) in her shulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. (单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部唇状结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”这一新闻导语式的表述可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字时代，孩子屏幕时间增多，户外和传统游戏对孩子成长至关重要，呼吁重视孩子户外玩耍。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The natinally representative pll, cnducted in August, included respnses frm 710 parents f children aged between 5 and 16. Screens have becme a dminant part f children’s rutines. Many parents admit that their child watches vides daily r uses phnes and tablets t stay ccupied. (这项具有全国代表性的民意调查于8月进行，调查对象是710名5至16岁儿童的家长。屏幕已经成为孩子们日常生活中的主要部分。许多家长承认，他们的孩子每天都会看视频，或者用手机和平板电脑来打发时间。)”可知，调查结果显示孩子们更喜欢屏幕时间。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, activities like climbing trees, sliding dwn ples, r balancing n mnkey bars can be pwerful learning mments. Clark reminds parents that these mments help children test bundaries safely. Encuraging such experiences allws children t face small fears and develp resilience — a characteristic that they carry int schl, friendships, and later life. (实际上，爬树、滑杆或在猴架上保持平衡等活动都是很有意义的学习时刻。克拉克提醒家长，这些时刻可以帮助孩子们安全地测试界限。鼓励这样的经历可以让孩子面对小恐惧，培养韧性——这种特质会伴随他们进入学校、友谊和以后的生活。)”可知，作者在本段主要是想表明克拉克的观点更具指导性，强调户外活动对孩子成长的重要意义。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第六段“The mdern wrld gives children cuntless ways t engage with technlgy, but nt all play is equal. Outdr play helps them cnnect with their surrundings, while imaginative play builds emtinal intelligence. Digital tls can cmplement learning but cannt replace the physical and scial benefits f traditinal play. (现代世界为孩子们提供了无数与科技互动的方式，但nt all play is equal。户外游戏帮助他们与周围环境建立联系，而想象游戏则培养情商。数字工具可以辅助学习，但不能取代传统游戏带来的身体和社交益处。)”可知，不同的玩耍方式给孩子带来不同益处，所以“nt all play is equal”意思是孩子们从不同的游戏中获得不同的益处。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在充满屏幕和数字噪音的世界里，孩子们在户外公园的笑声越来越少，游戏被平板电脑和电视占据。接着通过民意调查说明屏幕在孩子日常生活中的主导地位，然后强调户外活动和传统游戏对孩子成长的重要性，如培养韧性、好奇心、自信心等，最后呼吁家庭要让孩子在童年尽情玩耍、发挥自由。所以文章主旨是户外游戏能增强孩子的自信心和学习力。故选A项。
12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Any persn wh’s ever flwn a kite has learned the lessn: Once yu can get the kite ff the grund and high int the air, yu’re mre likely t find a steady breeze t keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind pwer industry is taking that lessn t heart. (任何放过风筝的人都知道这个道理：一旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风来让它在天空中保持高飞。一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理)”可知，作者通过将常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“But t becme a widespread surce f electricity, airbrne wind energy, as it’s als called, needs t vercme a number f technlgical and cmmercial hurdles. And it will need t demnstrate that it is safe, wn’t harm wildlife and wn’t create intlerable nise and visual disturbances fr neighbrs. At the mment, kite pwer is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versins are already n the market.(不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经投放市场。)”可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶段。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“The unit is designed fr use in remte lcatins away frm the pwer netwrk. (该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区)”可推断，SkySails Pwer公司的产品主要用于没有电网的地区。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产业，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A项“Kite Pwer: A Prmising yet Challenging Energy (风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能源)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
16．B 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理安排家务活的方法。
16．根据上文“In many husehlds, ne persn shulders the brunt f the chres and childcare.(在许多家庭中，家务和育儿的重担由一人承担。)”和下文“If we divide dmestic tasks fairly, it can help reduce stress at hme and give back precius time t each member f the husehld.(如果我们公平地分配家务，这有助于减轻家庭中的压力，并为每个家庭成员腾出宝贵的时间。)”可知，空处与上文之间应为转折关系，说明家务和育儿的重担不应由一人承担；故选项B. But it desn’t have t be this way.(但情况并非一定如此。)否定了上文提到的现象，引出了下文公平分配家务的做法，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上文“D it in a place that’s easy fr everyne t see and access: a shared ntes app, a spreadsheet r a whitebard, fr example. Include essential tasks like washing dishes r taking the kids t schl and errands like grcery shpping r picking up the dry cleaning.(把它写在大家都能方便看到和接触到的地方，比如共享笔记应用、电子表格或白板。把诸如洗碗、送孩子上学之类的必要任务以及诸如买菜、取干洗之类的杂事都包括在内。)”和该段主题句“List every chre and errand (差事)(列出每项家务和差事)”可知，空处为该段尾句，应该补充说明应该列出的家务活或任务；故选项G. Dn’t frget t add tasks that might be less visible, like writing thank yu cards.(别忘了添加一些可能不太显眼的任务，比如写感谢卡之类的。)在上文的基础上，提醒人们不要忘记列出一些不太显眼的任务，符合语境。故选G。
18．空处为段落主题句，根据下文中的“Cntinue ding the tasks that bring yu jy, whether it’s cking dinner r flding the laundry.(继续去做那些能给你带来快乐的事情吧，无论是烹饪晚餐还是叠放衣物。)”可知，该段是建议人们去做自己喜欢做的家务活，故选项A. Own the tasks yu lve.(负责自己喜欢的任务。)是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。故选A。
19．根据上文“Share the lad n burdensme tasks. N ne shuld have t be respnsible fr ne task frever, especially if it’s unpleasant.(分担繁重任务的负担。不应让任何人永远独自承担一项任务，尤其是如果这项任务是令人不快的。)”和下文“It’s things like nighttime baby care r picking up dg pp in the backyard. That culd mean taking turns n the task r agreeing t d that chre tgether.(比如夜间照顾婴儿，或者在后院清理狗的粪便这类事情。这可能意味着轮流承担这项任务，或者同意一起完成这项家务。)”可知，空处应表明要合理分配这种令人不快的任务；故选项E. Find a way t assign the mst time-cnsuming r least-favrite tasks.(找到一种方法来安排那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务。)提出了要找到合理安排那些令人不快任务的方法，下文举例说明了那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务，并提出了轮流或是共同完成这项任务的方法，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“if yu’ re in charge f a husehld chre, take full wnership f it.(如果你负责一项家务，那就全权承担。)”和下文“It’s yur respnsibility t accunt fr what yu need.(你有责任规划好你需要的一切。)”可知，空处应强调你应该独立去完成自己负责的家务；故选项D. Dn’t expect thers t pick up the slack if yu can’t cmplete the task.(如果自己无法完成任务，就别指望别人会来帮忙补缺。)提醒人们要独立完成自己负责的家务，不要指望别人帮忙，语意连贯合理。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了17岁短跑运动员陈妤颉全运会夺得100米和200米双冠的经历，展现了她克服赛事压力、平衡训练与学业的成长故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的短跑运动员陈妤颉在全运会上创造了历史，包揽了100米和200米金牌，成为达成这一纪录的最年轻选手。A. dream梦想；B. recrd记录；C. victry胜利；D. gal目标。根据句中“Chen Yujie made histry at the Natinal Games, claiming gld in bth the 100m and 200m”可知，陈妤颉在全运会上包揽了100米和200米金牌，创造了历史记录。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，辉煌的背后却隐藏着巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. pprtunity机会；D. mystery迷、神秘。根据下文“Her tughest mment came after the 100m final.(她最艰难的时刻出现在100米决赛之后。)”以及第二段的描述可知，陈妤颉是在克服了艰难的挑战之后才取得的辉煌的成绩。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：颁奖仪式结束后，她凌晨3点左右回到酒店，结果早上6点就得起床参加200米半决赛。A. pull thrugh度过难关；B. get up起床；C. call ff取消；D. turn ver翻转、移交。根据下文“With just a few hurs f sleep”可知，陈妤颉从凌晨3点左右回到酒店，只睡了几个小时，所以早上6点就得起床。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只睡了几个小时，她就要面对一场激烈的短跑比赛。A. fficial正式的、官方的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. explsive爆炸性的、激烈的；D. rdinary平常的。根据下文“Nt nly did she advance, but tw days later, ______ extreme fatigue(疲劳), she wn the 200m final, breaking a recrd that had std since 2001.(她不仅晋级，而且两天后，她克服了极度疲劳，赢得了 200 米决赛，打破了自 2001 年以来的纪录。)”可知，她要面对的是竞争很激烈的200米短跑比赛。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的身体还没完全恢复，”她承认道，“但我还是试着去调整。”A. wndered想知道；B. argued争论；C. prmised承诺；D. admitted承认。根据“My bdy wasn’t fully recvered,”可知，陈妤颉承认自己的身体还没有完全恢复。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅晋级，而且两天后，她克服了极度疲劳，赢得了 200 米决赛，打破了自 2001 年以来的纪录。A. reducing减少；B. feeling感觉；C. battling与……斗争；D. ignring忽视。根据上文“My bdy wasn’t fully recvered,”可知，陈妤颉身体还未完全恢复，所以她是在与极度疲劳作斗争后，才赢得了比赛的。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在压力下出色的表现为她赢得了“小孩姐”的绰号。A. pressure压力；B. change改变；C. cntrl控制；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Her tughest mment came after the 100m final.(她最艰难的时刻出现在100米决赛之后。)”可知，陈妤颉是在巨大的压力下赢得了比赛的。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在赛场之外，陈平衡着高强度的训练与学业。A. hly神圣的；B. mderate中等的、温和的；C. temprary暂时的；D. intense强烈的、激烈的。根据常识可知，运动员的日常训练强度是非常大的。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两者兼顾很难，但我试着一天一天地去应对。A. Enjying享受；B. Blaming责备；C. Balancing平衡；D. Frgetting忘记。根据上文“Off the track, Chen balances ______ training with her studies.”可知，陈需要在赛场外平衡高强度的训练和学业，非常困难。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，她的眼睛紧紧盯着终点线。A. fixedly固定地、不动；B. nervusly紧张地；C. widely广泛地；D. ccasinally偶然地。根据上文“Chen’s fcus is abslute.(陈的专注力是绝对的。)”可知，陈妤颉是非常专注的，所以在比赛中一定是目不转睛地盯着终点线的。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人和老师的支持下，她梦想着代表中国走向世界。A. Fllwed跟随；B. Supprted支持；C. Watched观看；D. Praised表扬。根据常识可知，陈妤颉的成功离不开家人和老师的支持与帮助，也因此能够梦想代表中国走向世界。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有给自己设限。A. gals目标；B. dates日期；C. examples例子；D. limits限制。根据上文“she dreams f representing China glbally”，并结合现实可知，陈妤颉有着远大的梦想，可见她没有给自己的未来设定限制。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的日程排得满满当当，但她依然能抽出时间做些手工之类的爱好。A. thery理论；B. memry记忆；C. rutine常规、惯例；D. principle原则。根据句中“yet she finds time fr hbbies like handicrafts”可知，该句与上句之间为转折关系，可见陈每天要例行完成的事情已经排得很满了。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，生活就像一场赛跑，不仅需要速度，还需要耐心和平衡。A. speed速度；B. luck运气；C. talent天赋；D. fame名气。根据句中“like a race”可知，生活像赛跑一样，需要速度、耐心和平衡。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对陈妤颉而言，每一条赛道都蕴含着新的希望，而她才刚刚启程。A. lessn课程、教训；B. prmise承诺；C. risk风险；D. truth事实、真相。根据上文“she dreams f representing China glbally”和“She believes that life, like a race, requires nt just _______ but als patience and balance.”可知，对陈妤颉来说，每一条跑道（人生的每一段旅程）都蕴藏着新的希望，而她才刚刚启程”，完全契合“年轻运动员未来可期”的全文主旨。故选B。
36．including 37．are based 38．but 39．persnal 40．t deal 41．Similarly 42．called 43．a 44．when 45．chices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中药融入现代生活的新方式，以及这种趋势所反映的人们对健康观念的变化。
36．考查介词。句意：著名的中药药店，包括有350年历史的同仁堂，现在都在销售含有草药的咖啡和面包。“(include) the 350-year-ld Tng Ren Tang”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Famus TCM pharmacies，用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些产品基于这样一种理念，即某些成分既可以作为食物，也可以作为温和的药物。base(以……为基础)是谓语动词，与主语These prducts之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are based。
38．考查连词。句意：对于年轻人来说，吸引力不在于强烈的药效，而在于舒适感和时尚的生活方式。“”是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
39．考查形容词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。提示词修饰名词chices，用形容词persnal作定语，意为“个人的”。故填persnal。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。“(deal) with stress frm wrk and life”是“They make small, persnal chices, like drinking herbal cffee”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t deal。
41．考查副词。句意：同样，一些医院出售带有草药的特殊面包，吸引了许多顾客。提示词作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词similarly，意为“同样地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：商店还提供被称为“健康水”的饮料，声称有助于消除疲劳。“(call) “wellness water””作后置定语，修饰名词drinks，call(称作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drinks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。
43．考查冠词。句意：这一趋势表明人们对健康观念的变化。change(变化)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词限定，因change发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．考查时间状语从句。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。“_____ they are sick”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句。故填when。
45．考查名词。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。提示词作介词thrugh的宾语，用名词chice，意为“选择”，是可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式表泛指。故填chices。
46．例文
AI-Pwered Reading: Help r Hurt?
Nwadays, AI tls are increasingly used by students t assist with reading. Accrding t a survey, mst students mainly use AI t imprve reading efficiency and fr autmatic translatin. Half f them use AI t enhance cmprehensin and anther reasn is t imprve the experience.
AI can be a great help. It saves time and breaks dwn language barriers. Hwever, ver-reliance might make us lazy thinkers. We shuld use AI as a tl t supprt, nt replace, ur wn reading and thinking. It’s crucial t develp ur wn cmprehensin skills first.
Let’s use AI wisely t becme better readers, nt dependent nes.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的调查结果，就“人工智能驱动的阅读：帮助还是伤害？”这一主题进行讨论，并给出评论及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主要地：mainly → primarily
提高：imprve → enhance
依赖：reliance → dependence
关键的：crucial → vital
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：AI can be a great help. It saves time and breaks dwn language barriers.
拓展句：AI, which saves time and breaks dwn language barriers, can be a great help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s crucial t develp ur wn cmprehensin skills first.（运用了It作形式主语、不定式t develp作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Let’s use AI wisely t becme better readers, nt dependent nes.（运用了不定式t becme作目的状语）
47．例文
The next day at schl, Damn tried t find Mark between classes, his heart punding. He finally saw Mark in the hallway, lking just as uneasy. Taking a deep breath, Damn walked ver. “Hey,” he said quietly. “I’m srry abut yesterday. The pressure gt t me, but that’s n excuse.” Mark hesitated, then sighed. “I shuldn’t have yelled either. This cmpetitin means a lt t bth f us.” They agreed t meet after schl t practice the bridge Maya mentined, this time listening t each ther’s ideas patiently.
Tw weeks later, the music cmpetitin arrived. As they walked nt the bright stage, Damn felt a surge f nervusness. He lked at Mark, wh gave him a genuine smile and a firm, cnfident nd. As the music began, Damn fcused nt n perfectin, but n the rhythm Mark set. When they reached the bridge, Damn played the ntes carefully, and Mark’s drums matched perfectly. The angry ech f their fight was gne. Instead, their music was filled with understanding and the jy f playing tgether again. They finished t raring applause, but Damn felt the real victry was standing beside his best friend, united nce mre.
【导语】本文以乐队成员矛盾为线索展开。学校音乐比赛将至，乐队“The Eches”压力巨大。排练时主吉他手Damn失误，与鼓手Mark激烈争吵，Mark愤然离场。Damn内心愧疚又纠结，不知乐队和友谊能否经受住此次冲突的考验。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段内容“Damn心跳加速，在课间去找Mark道歉”可知，第一段描写Damn主动鼓起勇气向Mark道歉，Mark也承认自己有错，两人化解矛盾，约定放学后一起耐心磨合、互相倾听、合作练习乐曲。
②由第二段内容“两周后比赛来临，两人走上舞台进行演奏”可知，第二段描写比赛现场两人登台时的心情、彼此鼓励的细节、默契配合完成演奏，最后收获掌声，Damn明白真正的胜利是和好如初、彼此团结。
2.续写线索：心生忐忑，主动道歉—— 互相谅解，冰释前嫌 —— 约定练习，彼此包容 —— 比赛来临，登台紧张 —— 互相鼓励，默契演奏 —— 收获掌声，懂得友情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply
②叹气：sigh/let ut a sigh
③约定见面：agree t meet/arrange a meeting
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight
②真诚的微笑：genuine smile/sincere smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】As they walked nt the bright stage, Damn felt a surge f nervusness. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】He lked at Mark, wh gave him a genuine smile and a firm, cnfident nd. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)