陕西省咸阳市彩虹学校2025~2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市彩虹学校2025~2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了分 卷面分， 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120 分钟 总分:120.分 卷面分:3 分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写
班级、考场、座位号、考号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和/
的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1.A. Histry.B. Chinese.C. English.
2.A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
3.A. A big garden.B. A big farm.C. A beautiful huse.
4.A. Because it's easy.B. Because it's gd fr health.C. Because it's interesting.
5.A. Behind the train statin.B. Near a middle schl.C. Next t the pst ffice.
6.A. Three mnths ag.B. Three weeks ag.C. Three years ag.
7.A. Simn.B. Bb.C. Benny.
8.A. Green.B. White.C. Black.
9.A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.
10.A. 10.B. 22.C. 12.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材
内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Which place did Tm visit first?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. Beijing Z.
12. What kind f animals des Tm like best?
A. The lins.B. The pandas.C. The mnkeys.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw much can Sam get fr ding the dishes?
A. One dllar.B. Five dllars.C. Tw dllars.
14. Hw did Sam spend his free time in the past?
A. By watching TV.
B. By playing cmputer games.
C. By reading bks.
15. What des Sam think f ding husewrk nw?
A. Fun.B. Easy.C. Difficult.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Last week, Rbert __________ smething abut his tw gd friends in class.
17. Steve is __________ than Rbert.
18. Steve and Rbert bth lve t __________.
19. Last autumn, Rbert didn't g t schl fr __________ days because he was sick.
20. Rbert hpes their __________ will keep ging frever.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯。
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, plays 21 basketball and meets his friends. But between 5:30 p. m. and 6:30 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des 22 . He cks dinner fr the whle family: Mm, Dad, his brther Je and sister Emma.
Tm's mm said, "I think ding chres is 23 schlwrk. Children can learn sme useful skills 24 planning time and teamwrk frm husewrk. First, I taught Tm 25 easy fd like pizza and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my ckery bks. Yesterday, he even made a dessert f chclate cake and it 26 very gd!"
It's clear that Tm enjys preparing meal. He 27 spending his time in the evenings even thugh (即使) he can d ther things. "I lve cking 28 I think I'm really gd at it." said Tm, " 29 f my friends ck. I dn't knw why. It isn't difficult and it's great fun!"
In the past, Tm didn't help ut with husewrk, s his mm was unhappy with 30 . Tday, things are different and she is very happy.
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Did yu ever ride n a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a 31 ride n the sand. Peple call camels "bat f the desert".
Lng ag, peple used camels t 32 all their things acrss ht and dry deserts. Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry
33 things than hrses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 34 . And they dn't need much water. Smetimes, a camel can carry lts f things and g with n 35 fr tw weeks.
Tday, desert peple 36 ride n camels and use them t carry things. Peple als 37 healthy camel milk and eat delicius camel meat. 38 , camels can d even mre. Peple use camel hair t make tents and even clthes. Even camel drppings (粪便) are 39 . Desert peple use them t help ck meals!
S, next time yu think abut a desert 40 , remember t visit these animals. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
31.A. batB. rainbwC. butterflyD. lift
32.A. tuchB. weighC. carryD. guide
33.A. betterB. mreC. wrseD. less
34.A. travelB. shtC. slveD. nd
35.A. breathB. hneyC. fdD. water
36.A. evenB. stillC. besidesD. just
37.A. cverB. packC. pullD. drink
38.A. HardlyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Prbably
39.A. usefulB. cmfrtableC. spareD. direct
40.A. huntB. tripC. factD. accident
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分)
“Tammy, cme here, please. Father needs yur help in the kitchen,” Tammy's father called her ut. 41. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried ut f her rm and dwn the hallway.
Tammy was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, mved away t g t her high schl in anther city. With Ella leaving hme, 42. especially nw, because her mther was sick.
Her father was in the kitchen, having an aprn (围裙) ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. 43. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy's father helped her with her hmewrk, and then they played a card game fr a while.
The next mrning, 44. and she wanted t help her mther with breakfast. She made range juice and even prepared bread s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes. When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and happy t see the breakfast n the table.
“Thank yu, Tammy. 45. ”
A. Tammy had t d a lt f things,
B. Yu are really ur little helper nw.
C. Tammy gt up early n her wn,
D. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all ver.
E. Tammy was in her rm, getting ready t d her hmewrk.
第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
My Days in Nanjing
Xi'an, Shaanxi → Nanjing, Jiangsu
Hw did the writer g t Nanjing?
A. By bike.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By car.
Why did the writer g shpping n the third afternn?
A. T buy fd fr dinner.B. T buy gifts fr friends.
C. T buy bks frm a bkstre.D. T buy clthes fr himself.
We can infer (推断) ______ frm the text.
A. the writer dislikes eating salad
B. the writer wuldn't visit Nanjing again
C. the writer stayed in Nanjing fr fur days
D. the writer is interested in culture and reading
B
The Little Tree
By L. E. Aspire
A little tree said, "I'm t small.
I am nt very useful at all.
The ther trees are big and high.
They seem t tuch the sky."
"I cannt grw," the little tree cried.
"I'm t afraid t try."
But the sun said, "Little tree, be bld*!
Yu have a stry t be tld."
The rain said, "We will help yu ______.
Just take ur gift, and yu will knw."
S the tree drank the sun's warm light.
And fught with all its might.
It grew up strng, and day by day,
Its fears just went away.
Nw it's a tree, s big and tall,
Welcming and giving shade** t all.
* The wrd "bld" means nt afraid t say what yu feel r t take risks.
** The wrd "shade" means an area that is dark and cl under r behind sth.
49. Hw did the little tree feel at the start?
A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Excited.
50. What wrd is the mst suitable (合适的) fr "______"?
A. grwB. blwC. cverD. shw
51. Which f the fllwing best describes the theme (主题思想) f the pem?
A. Trees need t be prtected.
B. Waiting happily brings gd results.
C. Being safe is better than trying new things.
D. Facing difficulties helps yu grw strnger.
C
Hw many ants (蚂蚁) are there n the Earth? Yu culd guess "a lt", and yu are right. Scientists recently did a study. They said that the number f the ants n the planet was abut 20 quadrillin. That's 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 ants. It's abut 2.5 millin ants fr every human!
There are abut 12, 000 different ant species n the planet. They live in different places—in the huse, in the tree r under the grund—nearly everywhere n the Earth. They live in grups and sme f their caves are very large. Yu can't imagine hw such little ants build their large caves.
Ants are cmmn insects, but they have sme special abilities, including their great cmmunicatin skills. They use these skills t wrk tgether t find fd, build their hmes, and prtect their family members.
Ants are imprtant fr the envirnment (环境). They help t break dwn dead plants and animals, which helps t keep the sil (土壤) healthy. Ants are als imprtant fr pllinatin. They help t pllinate frm ne plant t anther, which helps the plants t grw. What's mre, ants are a kind f imprtant fd fr many animals.
Ants are amazing insects in ur wrld, but sme f them are in danger. S we shuld try ur best t prtect them.
52. The underlined wrd "caves" refers t (指的是) "______" in the passage.
A. tlsB. fdC. hmesD. eggs
53. What might happen if the number f ants drps a lt?
A. The sil will becme less healthy.
B. Mre plants will grw faster than befre.
C. Animals will find mre fd easily.
D. Dead plants will disappear mre quickly.
54. Hw many advantages (优点) f ants des the furth paragraph mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
55. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ants are bad fr the grwth f plants.
B. All ant species live undergrund with their grups.
C. Ants have n ability t cmmunicate with each ther.
D. The number f ants is much larger than that f humans.
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)
56. 许多动物通过声音或气味互相交流。
Many animals cmmunicate with each ther by sund r .
57. 他看似冷漠，其实是个热心肠的人。
He seems indifferent, but , he is a warm - hearted persn.
58. 我们都要按时参加这次会议。
We all shuld the meeting n time.
59. 使用这些锋利的工具时要当心。
these sharp tls when yu use them.
60. 家乡的剪纸艺术总是能让我想起童年那段美好的时光。
The paper - cutting art f my hmetwn me f the wnderful time in my childhd.
61. 沉浸在精彩的科幻故事里，我差点忘了妈妈交代的事。
I was lst in the wnderful science fictin stry, and I what my mther tld me.
62. 这是一本最受欢迎的小说，班里很多同学都读过。
This is , and many students in the class have read it.
63. 我们的班长像蜜蜂一样勤劳，总是第一个到教室。
Our mnitr is bees and always the first t arrive at the classrm.
64. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is clsely ur daily life.
65. 阅读在提升我们的语文素养中起着重要作用。
Reading imprving ur Chinese literacy.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限
填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Mst peple lve dlphins. Dlphins are ne f the 66. animals in the wrld. They
are gd at learning t d different tricks. Peple in aquariums (水族馆) ften teach them t
67. different tricks like playing with balls and jumping thrugh hps (圈). Dlphins
seem t enjy the tricks very much. 68. , peple enjy watching the tricks, t.
Tm 69. a dlphin shw last weekend. After the shw finished, he fund sme f
dlphins lked s 70. . He began t think maybe peple 71. nt train
dlphins. He thught it was cruel (残忍的) t make dlphins d tricks. S he decided t write a letter
t the aquarium. But his dad tld 72. , "Dlphins in aquariums need t exercise every
day. Peple in aquariums want t keep them 73. by training them — like hw
74. play sprts t stay strng. In this way, they can take better care f dlphins." "Is
that s? That 75. interesting. I plan t search fr mre infrmatin n dlphins after I get
hme. Maybe I will read sme bks r ask my teacher," said Tm.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
76. What des Andy d n Sundays?
He n Sundays.
77. Why d Andy and Larry get alng well?
Because they .
78. What wrd(s) can yu put in the " ▲ "?
I can put " " there.
79. Hw des Anna feel abut spending time with Sue?
It brings her .
80. Which English wrd means "支持" in the text?
It is " ".
Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)
第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hi, Betty, hw's it ging?
B: 81. . I'm having fun in Yangshu.
A: Lucky yu! It's really wrth visiting. 82. ?
B: Yes. I visited sme ld buildings and learned a lt abut the histry.
A: That sunds cl. There must be stries behind them. 83. ?
B: I als watched a light shw near the river.
A: Guangxi is really a great place. 84. __________?
B: I like the Elephant Trunk Hill best. It's ne f the mst famus places in Guilin.
A: Ww, I'd lve t visit it this weekend.
B: 85. __________.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
某青少年英语杂志主编 Anna 就交友话题寻求读者的意见。假如你是李华,请你认真阅读以下内容及提示,选择其中一个观点,给 Anna 写一封邮件,谈谈你和你的朋友是相似还是不同。
要求:1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Anna,
I'm a student frm Grade Eight._____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
笔试部分
III. 完形填空
第一节
21. C（play basketball 是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词）
22. B（smething different 表示“不同的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置）
23. C（as imprtant as 表示“和……一样重要”，做家务和学业一样重要）
24. A（like 表示“像”，孩子们能从家务中学到像规划时间和团队合作这样的技能）
25. D（teach sb. t d sth. 表示“教某人做某事”，教 Tm 做像披萨和薯条这样简单的食物）
26. B（yesterday 表明是过去时，tasted 表示“尝起来”）
27. A（didn't mind 表示“不介意”，尽管他能做其他事情，但他不介意晚上花时间做饭）
28. B（and 表示并列，“我喜欢做饭并且我认为我真的很擅长”）
29. A（Nne 表示“没有一个”，我的朋友中没有一个做饭）
30. D（with 是介词，后接宾格 him）
第二节
31. A（根据“Peple call camels "bat f the desert".”可知像船一样的骑行）
32. C（carry 表示“携带”，人们用骆驼携带东西穿越沙漠）
33. B（mre 表示“更多”，骆驼比马能携带更多东西）
34. A（travel 表示“旅行，行进”，当风沙弥漫时它们仍然能行进）
35. D（根据“And they dn't need much water.”可知是两周不喝水）
36. B（still 表示“仍然”，现在沙漠里的人们仍然骑骆驼和用它们运东西）
37. D（drink 表示“喝”，人们也喝健康的骆驼奶）
38. C（Actually 表示“实际上”，实际上骆驼能做更多事情）
39. A（useful 表示“有用的”，甚至骆驼粪便都是有用的）
40. B（trip 表示“旅行”，下次你想到沙漠旅行时）
IV. 阅读理解
第一节
41. E（根据“She hurried ut f her rm and dwn the hallway.”可知 Tammy 之前在房间准备做作业）
42. A（With Ella leaving hme，Tammy 不得不做很多事情，尤其是妈妈生病时）
43. D（根据“he lked kind f funny”和“After helping her father wash the vegetables”可知爸爸在洗蔬菜但总是溅出水）
44. C（根据 “she wanted t help her mther with breakfast” 可知 Tammy 自己早早起床）
45. B（爸爸感谢 Tammy 并说她是小帮手）
第二节
A 篇
46. B（根据图片中 “Xi'an, Shaanxi →Nanjing, Jiangsu” 和火车图标可知是乘火车）
47. B（根据第三天 “G shpping and buy sme gifts fr friends in the afternn” 可知是给朋友买礼物）
48. D（第一天参观夫子庙，第三天去书店，可推断对文化和阅读感兴趣）
B 篇
49. C（根据小树说 “I'm t small. I am nt very useful at all.” 可知开始时难过）
50. A（根据 “the sun said, ‘Little tree, be bld! Yu have a stry t be tld.’” 和 “the rain said” 可知雨帮助它生长）
51. D（小树面对困难（不敢尝试生长），在太阳和雨的帮助下成长，说明面对困难帮助你变得更强）
C 篇
52. C(根据 “They live in grups and sme f their caves are very large. Yu can't imagine hw such little ants build their large caves.” 可知 caves 指 “家”)
53. A（根据 “Ants help t break dwn dead plants and animals, which helps t keep the sil (土壤) healthy.” 可知蚂蚁数量减少土壤会不健康）
54. B（第四段提到蚂蚁对环境（分解动植物、保持土壤健康）、授粉、是许多动物食物这三个优点）
55. D（根据 “It's abut 2.5 millin ants fr every human!” 可知蚂蚁数量比人类多得多）
V. 完成句子
56. smell
57. in fact
58. attend
59. Be careful with
60. reminds
61. nearly frgt
62. the mst ppular nvel
63. as hard wrking as
64. cnnected with
65. plays an imprtant rle in
VI. 短文填空
66. smartest
67. perfrm
68. Certainly
69. watched
70. tired
71. shuld
72. him
73. healthy
74. children
75. is
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
76. ges n fd trips with Tm
77. respect each ther's preferences
78. similar t
79. excitement
80. back
Ⅷ. 交流与表达
补全对话
81. Pretty gd
82. Did yu d anything special
83. What else did yu d
84. Which place d yu like best
85. Have a gd time
书面表达（示例）
Dear Anna,
I'm a student frm Grade Eight. My friend is similar t me. Lily is my
friend. She is as utging as I am. We bth like singing and dancing. We
ften g t the singing club tgether. We als have the same hbby f
reading. We share bks with each ther and discuss what we read. Having
a friend similar t me makes me feel very happy. We understand each ther
well and have a lt f fun tgether.
Yurs,
Li HuaThe first day
Breakfast: milk and bread
Lunch: rice and fish
Dinner: vegetable salad
Trip:
Visit the Cnfucius Temple (夫子庙) in the mrning
The secnd day
Breakfast: Xialngba and vegetable sup
Lunch: beef ndles and salad
Dinner: hamburgers and juice
Trip:
G t Nanjing Museum frm 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m.
The third day
Breakfast: sandwiches and milk
Lunch: dumplings and vegetable sup
Dinner: tmat sup and salad
Trip:
G t Xianfeng Bkstre in the mrning
G shpping and buy sme gifts fr friends in the afternn
Feeling abut the trip
Andy's Extrvert (外向的) Life
Having different friends means mre fun. On Saturdays, I run with Ken. On Sundays, I g n fd trips with Tm. Larry is my best friend at schl. He likes watching TV at hme. I like being with thers, but Larry prefers t rest alne. We respect each ther's preferences. S we can have great fun tgether. Fr example, after I play, I bring Larry pizza. In return, he listens t all my funny stries carefully and ften gives me helpful advice when I need help.
Anna's Intrvert (内向的) Life
My perfect day is spending time with bks and sfa! Tina is quite ▲ me. We share the same interests. Walking with her makes me feel gd. Tina's talks help me with my feelings. Sue is different frm us. She is very funny. She makes things exciting. Althugh I am a planner, Sue's parties teach me t d interesting things withut planning. Our three - persn grup is just right fr me!
Friends Yu Need
Are yu an E - persn r an I - persn? Either way, yu need friends wh:
√ Share yur hbbies
√ Bring new ideas
√ Always back yu up
Dear readers,
Sme peple like t make friends with peple wh are like them,
while sme wuld like t build friendships with peple having different
interests. What is yur pinin? Write t me.
My friend is similar t me.
... is my friend.
He/She is as... as I am.
We have the same interests.
My friend is different frm me.
... is my friend.
He/She des... than I d.
We have different strengths.