2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力（满分20分)，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，局部翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分110分 考试时间110分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共70分)
一、听力（满分20分)
略
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s the highest speed f e-bikes accrding t the new rules?
A. 20km/h.B. 25km/h.C. 55km/h.D. 63km/h.
2. The e-bike can ________ because f its new ttal weight.
A. cst lessB. lk cler
C. g fasterD. run farther
3. T keep safe, yu must use ________ when riding an e-bike.
①Turn signals ②A better phne
③Driving mirrrs ④The BeiDu System
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
4. We can prbably read this text in ________.
A. a stry bkB. a ntebk
C. a shrt nvelD. a newspaper
B
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm thers.
Her brther Stephen lst a basketball game. She wrte a nte t tell him he was the best player in the wrld althugh he did nt win the game. After wrk, I ften gt her thank-yu nte with smiling face fr my effrts.
We used t get Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge. But ne day I suddenly fund there was n ne fr Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears. My husband asked me what was wrng. I pinted at the ntes n the fridge. Thugh I said nthing, he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.
Weeks later, I culd see the ntes fr Linda n the fridge. In return, she wrte mre ntes t shw her lve.
Linda grws up nw. She has her wn family and children. But sme things abut her never change.
One afternn, I gt anther lve nte frm her. “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm. I am happy t have yu as family.” It reminded me f all her lve ntes. They are the warmest gifts in the wrld.
5. What did Linda d fr Stephen after he lst the basketball game?
A. She wrte him a lve nte.B. She gave him a thank-yu nte.
C. She cheered fr the winner.D. She played basketball with him.
6. The mther cried ne day because ________.
A. she was tiredB. the ntes were lst
C. Linda was sadD. nbdy wrte Linda a nte
7. What des “her” refer t in Paragraph 6?
A. Linda.B. The mther.
C. Stephen.D. The father.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Linda is a kind daughter.B. Lve ntes are warm gifts.
C. A family fridge is imprtant.D. We shuld write ntes ften.
C
Lng ag, when an ld man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full f energy and kept mving. Then the man pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn (颠倒地) t make sure it stayed in ne place. What’s the tree? It’s the babab tree, als called mnkey bread tree, bttle tree r thers.
The babab tree is a strange lking tree that grws in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bttle Tree”，it lks like a large bttle. Sme grw as tall as a 16- flr building. During the dry seasn, these trees are standing there withut leaves, and lk like trunks sticking up in the air. But when the rainy seasn cmes, leaves appear and then flwers cme ut. Later, the flwers can turn int (变成) fruit.
Babab is called “the tree f life”, because it can live lnger than 1,000 years ld. In the dry land, the babab can save and hld 1, 000 gallns (加仑) f water. Thirsty peple can drink the water stred in the tree. The fruit, mnkey bread, is gd t eat. Babab leaves are a kind f medicine. Peple can use the bark (树皮) t make paper r clth. When a babab gets ld, its trunk becmes empty (空的) . An ld tree can hld many peple. The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks. It is such a helpful tree that sme peple culd hardly live withut it.
9. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By singing a sng.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a stry.D. By giving an example.
10. Why des the babab have n leaves in the dry seasn?
A. T grw tall.B. T save water.
C. T make fruit.D. T be a bttle.
11. What makes the babab “the tree f life”?
A. It lks like a big bttle.B. It has flwers in rainy seasns.
C. It nly grws in dry lands.D. It can live t be ver 1000 years ld.
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Lk f the Babab TreeB. A Very Helpful Tree f Life
C. The Dry Seasn in AustraliaD. A Delicius African Flwer
D
Humans are the smartest n earth. Sme peple believe we can make machines think like we d. That’s why we create artificial intelligence (AI)
Q: D yu want an AI friend? Why?
“Yes. Because it will take care f me and never get angry. My best friend smetimes fights with me,” Fei Zitng, a girl in Beijing, answers.
What is AI? AI makes the machine think and d things like humans. Scientists teach AI t remember lts f infrmatin and learn frm it. Then it uses its knwledge t help us.
Nw, let’s see hw AI and humans are different. Here’s a table fr yu!
Where is AI in ur life? AI is arund us every day. A cmpany has used AI t make a new driverless bus. It can fllw traffic rules. What risks can AI bring? The biggest wrry is that sme peple culd use AI t d bad things. Fr example, they may use AI t create websites that steal (窃取) peple’s persnal infrmatin. Or they culd use AI prgrams t break int ur cmputers.
AI is useful but risky. Let’s use it wisely!
13. Why des Fei Zitng want an AI friend?
A. Because it never gets sick.B. Because it ften has dreams.
C. Because it can fight fr her.D. Because it will take care f her.
14. Which is a difference between AI and humans?
A. AI can make mistakes.B. AI can feel happy r sad.
C. AI gets tired and sleepy.D. AI des nt have dreams.
15. What des the underlined wrd “risks” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Prblems.B. Benefits.
C. Advantages.D. Decisins.
16. What can we infer (推断) frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. AI is always safe fr everyne.B. Peple need t be careful with AI.
C. All AI prgrams help peple.D. Driverless buses are bad fr traffic.
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Lts f teenagers use nline apps nw. These apps help them chat, share phts, and see what friends are ding. A survey fund that mst Chinese kids use the internet, and half f them make new friends nline. Cl, right? Scial media is fun when yu stay in tuch with friends, share funny cartns, r talk abut yur day. But the internet isn’t always safe. ___17___
Use hard-t-guess passwrds. If yur passwrd is “123456” r yur pet’s name, bad peple might guess it. Make it tricky, like “CatDg2025!”
___18___ Nt everyne nline is nice. Sme might lie abut wh they are. Never tell them yur schl, hme address, r phne number. Thse are secret things.
Think befre yu pst. Once yu send a pht r message, it’s hard t take it back. Dn’t share things yu might feel sad r srry abut later, like a silly face r a secret.
Make yur pages persnal. On apps, yu can set them persnal s nly real friends see yur psts. ___19___
Remember: The internet is fun, but safety cmes first. Yur parents and teachers care abut yu. ___20___ Stay smart, and yu’ll enjy nline time withut wrries!
A. Be careful with strangers.
B. Here are sme simple tips.
C. Try t make friends with everyne nline.
D. That way, strangers can’t get yur infrmatin.
E. S yu can talk t them if smething feels strange.
三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my dad wanted t take us fr a trip. We finally decided t g t Huangshan City in Anhui. It is abut 900 kilmetres frm my ___21___ Zhengzhu t Huangshan City. The thught f traveling s far fr the first time made my sister and me ___22___.
It tk us abut ten hurs t get there. We arrived at ur ___23___ at abut 8 ’clck in the evening. Then my sister and I went ut fr the evening sightseeing tur. My parents felt s tired that they wanted t d ___24___ but stay at the htel.
The next mrning, we gt up very early and then went t Munt Huangshan. We started t ___25___ it at 5: 30 a.m. Tw hurs later, we gt t Bright Peak. The landscape frm the tp was wnderful. It just tk ur breath away. The sun was ___26___ thrugh the cluds. The cluds lked amazing. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rcks ___27___ a part f a painting. We tk a lt f phts. Fr lunch and dinner, we had lts f lcal fd. They all tasted delicius, ___28___ the stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) . On the third ___29___ , we came back hme.
The trip was shrt, but everything there was ___30___ fr us. We all had a great time.
21. A. islandB. hmetwnC. campD. palace
22. A. angryB. hnestC. excitedD. wrried
23. A. htelB. cityC. muntainD. street
24. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
25. A. drawB. seeC. climbD. treasure
26. A. flyingB. shiningC. mvingD. passing
27. A. lked likeB. tasted likeC. smelled likeD. sunded like
28. A. seriuslyB. prbablyC. mainlyD. especially
29. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
30. A. difficultB. interestingC. terribleD. different
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ht dry ndles are a famus fd f Wuhan. Many ld Wuhan peple say they are like a “taste f ___31___ (they) childhd (童年) ”! In Wuhan, ht dry ndles are ___32___ (actual) a special breakfast fd. Peple get them frm small street shps befre schl r wrk. Yu can, even in ther ___33___ (city) nw, find ht dry ndles.
Once upn ___34___ time, a man named Li Ba had a small ndle shp in Hanku. He sld ndles and sup t feed his family. One day, he accidentally put sme il in his ndles. The next day, he biled the ndles as usual and added ther cndiments (调味品) . But ___35___ his surprise, the ndles smelled great. His ndles sn became very ppular ___36___ they were s delicius. Everyne in the neighbrhd ___37___ (cme) t buy them. Li Ba called them ht dry ndles.
The recipe is different frm cld ndles r sup ndles. First, ck the ndles until sft, then mix with a little il and dry them ___38___ (keep) the ndles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When smene ___39___ (rder) , yu can bil the dried ndles quickly, then add green nins, carrts, and mre cndiments. It’s ready in minutes— ___40___ (simply) but delicius.
If yu g t Wuhan, dn’t frget t try a bwl. Yu’ll taste why peple have lved it fr s many years!
五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Peple’s scial ways in the past were very different frm tday’s.
The scial way f peple in the past was mainly face-t-face cmmunicatin. They shwed their ideas and feelings by talking in frnt f thers in persn r by writing letters. They spent mre time cmmunicating with thers in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi, Lian P and Lin Xiangru and s n.
Hwever, the scial way f tday’s peple depends mre n the technlgy. Tday’s technlgy gives peple many new scial ways t make friends. These new ways f cntact make peple cmmunicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Cmpared with peple in the past, tday’s peple dn’t need t meet their friends in persn. They can cmmunicate with thers in every part f the wrld just thrugh a phne r a cmputer. Hwever, althugh tday’s peple’s scial ways are easier, there is als smething bad. Because f the ppularity f the Internet, peple are mre ready t cmmunicate r make friends n the Internet and pay n attentin t sme f their friends r families in the real wrld.
As a result, tday’s peple shuld learn frm the peple in the past and care mre abut their wn families r friends in the real wrld.
41. What was the main scial way in the past?
__________________________
42. Why did peple in the past have heavier feelings?
__________________________
43. Wh shuld tday’s peple care mre abut?
__________________________
44. Hw can yu cmmunicate better with thers? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________
六、局部翻译 (共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分)
45. 多亏了这份工作，我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
________ this jb, I became interested in reading.
46. 露西总是忘事，出于这个原因，她不得不经常找别人借书。
Lucy always frgt things. ________, she had t ften brrw bks frm thers.
47. 你打算什么时候和苏珊和好？
When are yu ging t ________ Susan?
48. 过去，我们一直尽最大努力帮助他人。
In the past, we always ________ t help thers.
49. 弗兰克每天都和父母分享他的学校生活。
Frank ________ his parents every day.
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
50. 寒假即将到来，如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？学校英语社团将举办一场主题交流会和大家一起探讨 “Hw t Make Our Winter Hliday Mre Meaningful”，分享计划，交流心得。假如你是李华，请根据提供的思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿，并在英语社团分享。
要求：
(1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰；
(3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100。
Hi everyne,
Winter Hliday is an imprtant part f ur daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
New standards fr E-bikes in China
D yur parents take yu t schl n an e-bike in the mrning? On September 1st, 2025, new natinal standards (标准) fr e-bikes tk effect (生效) .
Speed≦25km/h
(速度)
If the e-bikes g faster than 25 kilmeters per hur, the e-bikes will stp wrking.
Guidelines
(其他准则)
Business users have t put in the BeiDu System (北斗系统) . The wners can easily see n their phne where the e-bike is.
When yu ride an e-bike, yu must use driving mirrrs and turn signals (转向灯) fr safety.
E-bike ttal weight
This change can help the e-bike get a better battery (电池) and g farther. The e-bike will be safer and stp faster.
AI
Humans
◆AI desn’t need t eat r sleep.
◆AI remembers lts f infrmatin and thinks fast.
◆AI can’t feel happy r sad.
◆AI can’t have dreams.
◆AI desn’t knw hw t lve.
◆Humans need rest.
◆Humans are afraid smetimes.
◆Humans smetimes get sick r hurt. But they are friendly.
◆Humans have dreams.
◆Humans knw hw t lve.