2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I have had a lt f teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers.I lve them all because they have given me much help in my study.But the ne that I' ll never frget is my English teacher Mrs Wang.I was thankful fr what she has dne fr me.（1）______ She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me smething exceptinal.
In my junir I was cnsidered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me.Her wrds were very imprtant fr me.（2）______ With her encurage，I began t believe in myself.As a result，（3）______ In my eyes，she is nt an English teacher，but als a kind mther.
（4）______ Hwever，I lve and respect her.We usually played games r sang sngs and did ther activities in class.Mrs Wang ften helped me with my lessns patiently，and taught me hw t be an utstanding persn.（5）______ I was cmpletely mved and tuched.
On the vyage f life，Mrs Wang has kindled（点燃） the light f hpe fr me，but als given me a strng heart t face any difficulty.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There was nce a pr wman with nly ne sn.One day，the by tld his mther that he wanted a(6).The mther felt very sad(7) she didn't have mney t buy it fr him.She fund a piece f wd（木头） and gave it t her sn t play with.
One day，the by went utside t play.He saw an ld wman crying.The wman tld the by that she wanted t start a fire t(8) sme fd，but didn't have any wd.Hearing this，the by gave her the wd.The wman gave him a piece f bread.
Then the by met a tailr（裁缝） and her crying child.The wman said she had n fd t give her(9) child.S the by gave the child his bread and the tailr gave him a new cat.
Next，the by saw a man.He said sme rbbers（盗贼） tk his mney and his shirt.(10)，they didn't find his hrse.The by gave the man his new cat.The man was s(11) and he gave the by his hrse.
Finally，n his way hme，the by met a grup f singers ging t a wedding（婚礼）.Everyne lked(12).One said，"We are waiting(13) a hrse.We will be late fr the wedding but it desn't cme in time." The by gave them his hrse.They asked the by(14)they culd give him and he answered，"A drum." S the singers gave him a drum.
The by ran hme happily and tld his mther hw he gt the drum.His mther said，"Nw yu knw helping thers is helping(15).Always remember t be helpful."
6.A. catB. drumC. hrse
7.A. butB. becauseC. s
8.A. buyB. findC. ck
9.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sleepy
10.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. Suddenly
11.A. nervusB. happyC. angry
12.A. excellentB. wrriedC. relaxed
13.A. inB. atC. fr
14.A. whyB. whC. what
15.A. yurselfB. themselvesC. himself
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.What d we knw abut Lndn frm the passage？ ______
A. Seldm peple in Lndn enjy Big Ben.
B. Sccer is mre ppular than cricket in Lndn.
C. The River Thames runs thrugh Lndn frm the suth t the nrth.
17.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. News.B. Histry.C. Nature.
B
Nw many yung peple in China like cmmunity canteens.The canteens were pen t ld peple at first.Sme f them are t ld and they can't ck.But nw many yung peple can't ck t，s they becme the ld peple's meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a yung wman frm Hangzhu.She likes t rder a healthy lunch fr nly 10 yuan in a cmmunity canteen.It includes a meat dish，a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. " The dishes have a hme-cked taste.The canteen is als clean， " says Fang.
Cmmunity canteens meet the needs f yung peple in many ways.Sme canteens in Hangzhu have meals including a main dish，a side dish（配菜），a bwl f rice，sup and fruit salad.
A cmmunity canteen in Zhejiang even makes"blind bxes （盲盒）".Each f them is just 6 yuan but it has rice，ne meat dish and ne vegetable dish.Peple are interested in them s the"blind bxes" ften sell ut quickly.
The cmmunity canteen f Lugu Cmmunity in Beijing even has self-service meals （自助餐）.Yu can chse fd and dishes yurself and pay fr the meal.The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan/100 g.The price is very gd.Many peple there give up restaurants but g there t eat.
18.What des the underlined wrd"canteen" mean？ ______
A. 宾馆B. 食堂C. 咖啡厅
19.Why des Fang Wenjing like eating in the cmmunity canteen？ ______
A. Because she desn't like cking.
B. Because the fd there tastes nice.
C. Because she can meet many friends there.
20.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu chse 350 grams f fd in Lugu Cmmunity？ ______
A. 2.48 yuan.B. 7.48 yuan.C. 8.68 yuan.
21.Which f the fllwing is prbably the writer's pinin？ ______
A. Yung peple shuld give ld peple supprt and help.
B. Yung peple shuld be encuraged t ck at hme.
C. Cmmunity canteens play an imprtant part in peple's daily life.
C
Last year，my husband and I decided t visit New Zealand.We wanted t travel arund the cuntry，but we bth hated lng car jurneys.Our travel agent （代理人） advised a 13-day cach trip （长途客车旅行）.It was a gd price，s we bked it.We made a gd decisin.The cach trip was pleasant and ur driver tld us abut each place.We learned a lt frm him.
We first flew frm Lndn t Christchurch and had a free day befre the cach trip started.We weren't ▲ at all，s we walked arund the city frm mrning t night.There were gd museums，many restaurants and lvely shps.
The mst unfrgettable place we visited during the trip was Queensland.We had three days there，but it wasn't enugh.We did lts f things，frm sailing （乘船航行） t fishing，frm climbing t bungee jumping （蹦极）.At the end f each day，we felt we had n energy at all.But the next mrning it seemed that everything was fresh again.
All the htels we lived in were gd.My favurite ne was Puka Park Ldge.It was n a hill abve a beach and there were trees everywhere.We wke up and listened t the birds singing every mrning at that time.Nw，when we' re eating breakfast at hme hearing the nise f the cars，we think f thse beautiful mrnings in New Zealand.
22.Hw did the writer and her husband g t Christchurch？ ______
A. By plane.B. By cach.C. By bat.
23.Which can be the best wrd fr" ▲ "？ ______
A. surprisedB. luckyC. tired
24.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The writer's favrite htel in New Zealand.
B. The writer's unfrgettable experiences in Queensland.
C. The writer's free day in Christchurch befre the cach trip.
25.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The writer stayed in Queensland fr 13 days.
B. The writer enjyed herself during the cach trip.
C. The writer planned t visit New Zealand next year.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Nw yu' re in a stre with 100 yuan in yur hand.There are all kinds f fds and drinks arund yu.Hw can yu use maths t make smart chices and nt spend t much？
First，let's lk at discunts（折扣）.stres ften have discunts like"30% ff"r"Buy ne，get ne free".Maths can help yu find the better deal（交易）.Fr example，a bttle f juice is 10 yuan.With 30% ff，yu nly need t pay 7 yuan fr ne bttle.But if it's "Buy ne，get ne free"，yu get tw bttles fr 10 yuan，s each bttle is 5 yuan.In this way，"Buy ne，get ne free" is better！
Next，think abut sizes.Stres may sell the same thing in different sizes.Smetimes，bigger packs are cheaper（更便宜） fr each unit.Fr example，a 250- gram（克） bag f chclates csts 20 yuan，and a 1000- gram bag csts 70 yuan.If yu d the maths，yu' ll find that ne gram csts0.08 yuan in the small bag and 0.07 yuan in the big bag！S，the big bag is a better deal.
Maths isn't just fr schl.It's als useful when yu shp.With simple maths，yu can save mney and make better chices.By cmparing prices and calculating unit csts，yu can stretch yur budget further.This practical skill helps yu becme a wise shpper and manage yur mney well in everyday life.
(1) Is maths nly useful at schl？ ______
(2) Hw many aspects（方面） can yu use maths when shpping？ ______
(3) Which discunt is a better deal fr juice："30% ff" r"Buy ne，get ne free"？ ______
(4) Hw much des ne gram f chclate cst in the 1000- gram bag？ ______
(5) What is the main purpse f using maths when shpping？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Once a king had a great rad built fr his peple.The king decided (1) （have）a cmpetitin（比赛） n that rad.He invited many peple t jin it s that he culd see wh culd finish the task（任务） best.
On that day，many peple came.Sme f them (2) （bring） the king great fd.Sme yung men in their sprts clthes ran alng the rad.But each ne，when arriving at the end，lked very angry and cmplained（抱怨） ludly t the king that lts f (3) （stne） n the rad gt in their ways.
At the end f the day， (4) last man crssed the finishing line and walked ver t the king.He went t the king and handed him a bag f gld thugh he lked tired and dirty.
He tld the king that he fund it under the stnes when he stpped t mve the stnes away.He hped that the king culd help him find the (5) （wn）.
The king laughed (6) （happy） and tld the man，"Yu cmpleted（完成） the task (7) （well） than all f them，because yu cleaned the rad fr thers.The gld shuld truly be (8) （yu）！"
The man wn the gld just because he was different (9) thers.Smetimes，the greatest prize cmes nt frm being faster than thers， (10) frm caring abut and helping thers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你校英语校刊正在举行主题为"畅想未来学校"的征文比赛，请你根据下面的思维导图，以My Dream Future Schl为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1短文须包含思维导图中的所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯，80词左右。
3 Wrd bank：beautiful garden，VR glasses，rbt cleaners，space science，cking classes
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、D
6~15.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、B、B、C、C、A
16~17.【答案】B、B
18~21.【答案】B、B、C、C
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】N.
【小题2】Tw aspects.
【小题3】"Buy ne，get ne free" is a better deal.
【小题4】0.07 yuan.
【小题5】T save mney，make better chices，stretch the budget further，and becme a wise shpper and manage mney well.
27.【答案】【小题1】
t have
【小题2】
brught
【小题3】
stnes
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
wner
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
yurs
【小题9】
frm
【小题10】
but
28.【答案】 In the future，ur schl will be full f green plants and trees.They will make the air cleaner and fresher.The schl will use sunlight and rainwater，s it will be envirnmentally friendly.
Our teachers will have sme new friends—rbt helpers.They will cme t class t，and make learning fun.When we learn abut the city in the past，it will feel like we're really there with the help f AI!
We'll have lts f cl things t learn abut，like hw t live n a spaceship!And the best part is，we will pick what we want t learn.After class，we will have mre time t d the activities we like.
All in all，the schl in the future will be a fun place t play and learn. was a strict teacher.
B.She gave me cnfidence（自信） and curage.
C.Every time I was in truble，she culd always help me in time.
D.What she nly wanted t see was my imprvement.
E.I gt very big marks at the end f that term.
My hmetwn---Lndn
※ The River Thames runs thrugh Lndn frm the west t the east，s the city has tw parts：the Suth and the Nrth.
※ Lndn's weather is knwn fr being quite changeable.Peple in Lndn always take bth sunglasses and umbrellas all year rund.
※ Cricket（板球） is a ppular sprt in Lndn，but it's nt as ppular as sccer.
Twer Bridge
Twer Bridge is a bridge ver the River Thames.It pened in1894.The bridge has a special structure（结构）.That helps t lift up the tw parts f the bridge s that very big ships can g under the bridge.Visitrs can enjy beautiful views f the River Thames frm the bridge.
Big Ben
Big Ben is ne f the mst beautiful places f interest in Lndn.There are visitrs enjying the largest and mst famus clck in the wrld at any time f year.