2026年中考英语复习-被动语态简单讲及练习

这是一份2026年中考英语复习-被动语态简单讲及练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时， 没有被动语态的词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态 = be + 过去分词（dne）
变否定或疑问时，只需要改动前面的 be 动词。
二．中考必考的三种时态被动结构
1.一般现在时：am/is/are + dne
例：English is spken everywhere.
2.一般过去时：was/were + dne
例：This car was made in China.
含有情态动词：can/must/shuld + be + dne
例：Hmewrk must be finished n time.
三．三大易错点（记住就能拿分）
1. 双宾语动词（被动留一个）
像 give， send， buy 这类词，把人作主语时，后面不要加 t；把物作主语时，后面要加回 t。
主动： I gave him a bk.
被动（人作主语）： He was given a bk. （√）
被动（物作主语）： A bk was given t him. （√）
2. 感官动词（被动要还原 t）
主动语态里省略 t 的（如 see sb. d），变成被动语态时，t 必须加回来。
主动： I saw him crss the street.
被动： He was seen t crss the street.
3. 没有被动语态的词（常考陷阱）
以下这些词（或用法）不能用被动：
不及物动词：happen（发生），take place（发生），appear（出现）
系动词：feel（摸起来），lk（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sund（听起来）
例：The fd tastes delicius. （√，不能说 is tasted）
四．口诀助记
被动语态 be 加 dne，be 随时态来变动。
情态动词后面加，还原 t 时要注意。
不及物、系动词，还有发生（happen/take place）无被动。
中考被动语态专项练习卷
考点一：被动语态的基本结构（一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词）
要求：用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意语态和时态。
English __________ (speak) in many cuntries arund the wrld.
The 2022 Winter Olympics __________ (hld) in Beijing.
The classrm __________ (must clean) every day.
Last year, a new library __________ (build) in ur schl.
Teenagers shuld __________ (allw) t chse their wn clthes.
考点二：含双宾语动词的被动语态（give, send, buy, tell等）
要求：将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。
My mther gave me a nice present n my birthday.
改为被动（人作主语）： I __________ __________ a nice present n my birthday.
改为被动（物作主语）：
A nice present __________ __________ __________ me n my birthday.
They sent him a letter last week.
改为被动（人作主语）： He __________ __________ a letter last week.
改为被动（物作主语）： A letter __________ __________ __________ him last week.
The teacher tld us an interesting stry yesterday.
改为被动（保留间接宾语）： We __________ __________ an interesting stry yesterday.
改为被动（保留直接宾语）： An interesting stry __________ __________ __________ us yesterday.
考点三：感官动词和使役动词的被动结构（see/watch/make等，注意还原t）
要求：单项选择。
The pr by was made __________ fr twelve hurs a day.
A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking D. wrked
2. I ften see him __________ basketball n the playgrund.
改为被动语态： He is ften __________ __________ basketball n the playgrund.
3.The wrkers were seen __________ the tall building at that time.
A. t build B. build C. built D. building
4. Smene was heard __________ the pian in the next rm just nw.
A. play B. t play C. played D. plays
考点四：主动形式表示被动意义（不及物动词、系动词无被动）
要求：判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F，并将错误的改正。
The fd tastes delicius. ( )
A traffic accident was happened yesterday. ( )
The sweater feels sft and cmfrtable. ( )
Great changes have been taken place in my hmetwn. ( )
The music sunds beautiful. ( )
The meeting will be taken place next Friday. ( )
考点五：综合运用（混合考点）
要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
—Wh __________ the new classrm?
—Jhn did. It __________ by him just nw.
A. cleaned; cleaned B. cleaned; was cleaned
C. was cleaned; cleaned D. was cleaned; was cleaned
2. The 31st Summer Universiade __________ in Chengdu in 2023.
A. held B. was held C. hlds D. is held
3. Many ld huses arund ur schl __________ next year.
A. are pulled dwn B. will pulled dwn
C. will be pulled dwn D. were pulled dwn
4. —Dn't yu see the sign “N Parking” n the right?
—Srry, I didn't. But nw I knw parking __________ here.
A. wasn't allwed B. isn't allwed C. wn't allw D. desn't allw
5. The nvel __________ well and __________ ut last week.
A. sells; was sld B. sld; sld C. is sld; sells D. was sld; sld
6. —What's wrng with yur bike?
—It __________ tmrrw.
A. is repaired B. will repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs
7. —Where are the children?
—They __________ t the museum by their teacher.
A. have gne B. have been sent C. were sent D. are sending
8. —When __________ the telephne __________?
—In 1876.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. were; invented D. is; invented
参考答案
考点一
is spken
was held
must be cleaned
was built
be allwed
考点二
was given；was given t
was sent；was sent t
were tld；was tld t
考点三
B
seen t play
A
B
考点四
T (taste为系动词，主动表被动)
F → A traffic accident happened yesterday. (happen无被动)
T
F → Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. (take place无被动)
T
F → The meeting will take place next Friday.
考点五
B
B
C
B
A (sell well主动表被动，was sld表示被卖光)
C
B (强调被送去)
B