江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024_2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（文字版含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024_2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（文字版含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best places t g n hliday
Where are the wrld's greatest places t g n hliday t relieve stress? Here are fur places that may inspire yu t start searching fr flights immediately.
Grindavik, Iceland
Grindavik is a sleepy frmer fishing village just 20 minutes frm the airprt and ffers an easy way t get t many f Iceland's tp sites. Mst imprtantly, it's hme t the Blue Lagn, a natural ht spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) nt fund anywhere else n Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagn's waters are knwn t imprve skin health. The Blue Lagn's water als allws yu t flat weightlessly, which helps t reduce stress, imprve energy levels and general wellbeing.
Helsinki, Finland
Arund 75% f Finland is cvered by frests, and there are almst 200,000 lakes. The cuntry's chance t visit varius natural envirnments imprves wellbeing in many ways. Fr instance, a 2023 study led by researchers frm the Finnish Institute fr Health and Welfare even fund that Helsinki's rich green and blue spaces reduced peple's use f medicine fr depressin, anxiety and bld pressure.
Las Catalinas, Csta Rica
The small cean side twn f Las Catalinas imprve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car - free --- yu get arund n ft r by bike --- which encurages a slwer pace f life, mre time in nature, and a strnger sense f lcal cmmunity. Las Catalinas is als a great jumping - ff pint t explre the Nicya Peninsula, anther f the wrld's five Blue Znes (where lcals are twice as likely than Americans t live t age 100!).
Sedna, Arizna
With its sandstne cliffs (悬崖), year - rund blue skies, and different ted - green views, Sedna is an ideal place fr anyne lking t get back t nature. It's als ne f nly 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky cmmunities in the wrld, ffering pprtunities t bserve magical Milky Way stars. Research has shwn that light pllutin is related t increases in stress, md disrders, and physical health prblems --- while dark skies prmte relaxatin and sund sleep.
21. What can we learn abut the Blue Lagn in Grindavik, Iceland?
A. It has been prved t cure skin diseases.
B. It is lcated in the capital city f Iceland.
C. It is a ht pt with special minerals and algae.
D. It helps reduce stress and lwer bld pressure.
22. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beneficial t peple's health.
B. They are famus fr activities f bserving stars.
C. They are cvered by frests and red - green views.
D. They ffer unusual pprtunities fr cultural experiences.
23. Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A travel magazine.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
When I was in the third grade, I was picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had painstakingly practised my lines with me. But n matter hw easily I delivered them at hme, as I stepped nstage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside and asked me t be a narratr (叙述者).
I felt disappinted and didn't tell my mther. Hwever, she sensed my unease, instead f suggesting me reciting my lines, she tk me fr a walk in ur yard. It was a lvely spring day and the rse leaves were turning green. We culd see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) ppping thrugh the grass. My mther lked at ne f the dandelins and said, “I think I'm ging t dig up all these weeds (杂草),” then she pulled a flwer up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we'll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I said. “All flwers are beautiful --- even dandelins.” My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?” she asked thughtfully. “And that is true f peple t,” she added.
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry. “But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said, reminding me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. “The narratr's part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines and talking abut what I wuld wear. Backstage n the night f the perfrmance, I felt nervus. Hwever, it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. I knew my mm passed the flwer t me, which meant t be in cmpany with me. I perfrmed s well that the audience std up and burst int cheers.
After the play, Mm gently pressed dandelin int the dictinary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry - lking weed.” Thugh years have passed, I always recall ur precius lunchtimes being tgether, grateful fr the gift in my pcket.
24. What prblem did the authr have?
A. She was nt interested in her rle.
B. She failed t satisfy her teacher.
C. She was unwilling t practise lines.
D. She was anxius abut perfrming n stage.
25. Hw did the authr's mther help her deal with her disappintment?
A. By practicing lines with her.
B. By suggesting her quitting the play.
C. By talking abut flwers in the garden.
D. By cmmunicating with the teacher in persn.
26. What lessn did the authr learn frm her mther abut rle shift?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.
B. Praise is needed in ne's grwth.
C. Every individual has their unique value.
D. Rses lk mre beautiful against weeds.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The gift f Mm.B. The belief f Mm.
C. The magic f flwers.D. The influence f rle play.
C
Visiting a museum r ging n a study tur is a quickly grwing scial activity, which has significantly increased ftfalls at majr museums. This situatin has prmted many museums t extend their pening hurs. What's mre, the visitrs include nt just histry and archelgy (考古) lvers, but als an increasing number f rdinary peple.
All this suggests the cultural turism field is shwing strng recvery, which has sped up the mix f culture and turism. Hwever, the rapidly rising ftfalls present new challenges fr the museums, as they
have t cater t the visitrs' demand fr special cultural services and take measures t supprt schl research better.
The Suzhu Museum in Jiangsu prvince ffers an example f hw museums can adapt t deal with the nrush f visitrs. Firstly, the museums shuld expand their rles beynd the traditinal field f educatin and research, and jin the lcal turism area. In 2007, the Suzhu Museum cnducted a survey f visitrs thrugh a questinnaire, which shwed that the mst f the visitrs were yung well educated peple wh were very active n scial media. And scial media users influence peple s travel habits r decisins, giving rise t ppular things such as "city walks". Based n this insight, the museum published a pcketbk prviding infrmatin n bth its cllectins and lcal turist spts in Suzhu.
Secnd, the applicatin f digital technlgy can imprve changes in the cultural area. Sme museums have als fund new ways f interacting with nline visitrs. 3D virtual mdeling and digitalized exhibitins can give visitrs the chance t explre museums frm a distance.
Third, there is a grwing trend f crss - brder integratin f cultural and educatinal resurces. Plitics encurage students t visit museums, imprving their histrical knwledge thrugh schl - related lessns.
Last but nt least, museums must als cater t elderly visitrs, wh make up ver 20% f China's ppulatin. The Suzhu Museum carried ut a survey f mre than 800 peple aged 60 r abve thrugh questinnaires and interviews last year t understand their preferences and develp age - friendly services. These include making places easy t reach, prviding efficiency medical services, and displaying artwrks in ways that reduce physical effrt fr all visitrs.
Only by paying attentin t the real needs f the peple can museums prvide better cultural fferings and services.
28. What des the underlined phrase "cater t" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfy.B. Affrd.C. Supprt.D. Help.
29. Wh are likely t visit museums mst accrding t the survey cnducted in 2007?
A. Art and phtgraphy fans.
B. Histry and archelgy lvers.
C. Internatinal exchanges students.
D. Yung, well - educated scial media users.
30. Hw did the Suzhu Museum adapt t the increase in visitrs?
A. By extending pening hurs.B. By meeting different requirements.
C. By fcusing n academic researches.D. By prviding mre educatinal resurces.
31. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T develp turism in Jiangsu prvince.
B. T describe the present state f museums.
C. T discuss the challenges faced by museums.
D. T explain hw museums rise t the challenges.
D
Beijing recently gave the first fd business license t a type f rbt, pineering the applicatin f intelligence in the cuntry's fd and drink industry during rapid develpment.
Unlike single - task rbts, such as pancake - making r ndle - machine, the embdied (植入) intelligence rbts develped by EncSmart Technlgy, a Beijing - based cmpany, can ck different types f dishes. The rbts, which lk like rbtic arms, can als cntinue learning t create new menus and avid safety risks based n the wrking envirnment.
"Artificial intelligence is an unavidable trend in the fd and drink industry," said XiaPing, head f the catering department f the Haidian District Market Regulatin Bureau, "Befre giving the license, we strictly examined the prduct t make sure it fllw natinal fd safety rules. The rbt design puts safety in the first place, frm hardware materials t sftware algrithms (算法)?" she said.
Tian Yan, head f smart prject develpment at EncSmart, said: “We’ve already put ur first - generatin rbt that ffers fried fd in certain ffice buildings in Haidian. By the end f the year, we plan t expand the services t chain restaurants, enabling rbts t make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embdied intelligence technlgy can help reduce csts, simplify fd prcessing, and meet cnsumer demand fr different tastes. “Our gal is t make rbts mre affrdable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our rbts can learn thrugh algrithms t imprve heating efficiency in rder t make the fd mre tasty. The seasn n rbts can track the temperatures f il t avid any kitchen fire risks.”
Wang Xinwei, leader f the Belling Branch f the Wrld Federatin f Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embdied AI rbt fd business license symblizes that this new technlgy is quickly entering the fd and drink market, making it easier t use ck bks and hire cks.”
“While the spread f embdied AI rbts may increase shrt - term emplyment pressure, in the lng run, they will five the restaurant industry tward greater intelligence, creating new jbs. The key is balancing technlgical prgress with scial respnsibility t ensure ecnmic and scial develpment,” Wang said.
32. What is special abut the rbts develped by EncSmart Technlgy?
A. They can make pancakes and ndles.
B. They are designed t lk like human cks.
C. They can ck varius dishes and keep learning.
D. They can perfrm different kitchen tasks at a time.
33. Accrding t Xia Pingping, what was the fcus f the pre - license examinatin f the rbts?
A. Their Safety with fd ules.
B. Their appearance and design.
C. Their ability t create new menus.
B. Their efficiency in fd prcessing.
34. What d we knw abut the rbts accrding t Tian Yay?
A. They are likely t cut dwn csts.
B. They can design restaurants menus.
C. They can learn new skills and create dishes.
D. They have ffered services t chain restaurants.
35. What is Wang Xinwer's attitude twards the embdied AI rbts in the fd industry?
A. DubtfulB. Psitive.C. PassiveD. Cncerned,
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd gal - setting habits
Setting gals is nt just abut knwing hw t set them. It's als imprtant t knw why yu're setting them in the first place. (36) Here are sme tips yu can help develp gd gal - setting habits.
(37) Yu'll be mre likely t achieve yur gals if they cme frm a healthy, actual attitude. If yur gal is t develp better eating habits, fr instance, yu will have a greater chance f success if yur mtivatin is t feel healthier and mre energetic, rather than t lk gd fr yur upcming high schl reunin.
Create a realistic plan. Any gal - setting plan shuld be realistic --- and nn - negtiable, except in the case f an emergency r risk. "If yur gal is t get regular exercise, set a plan fr what activity yu'll d and hw much time r distance yu will cver each day," says Wallin. (38). Just d it.
Reward yurself fr achieving yur gals. This psitive reward can help train yur brain t keep healthy habits. A reward helps yur brain decide whether r nt this behavir is wrth repeating. (39) Maybe treating yurself t a cup f cffee after a wrkut gym sessin.
Have an actin plan fr ptential difficulties. (40) Prepare fr sme discmfrt when yu're trying t change yur behaviur. Frgive yurself, but dn't make excuses. Figure ut what has been standing in yur way, and then revise yur plan accrdingly. If yu're struggling t recgnize barriers, cnsider seeking advice frm a family member, friend, r expert.
A. What des that lk like?
B. Understand yur ptential.
C. Set a gal fr yur right reasns.
D. Even the best - laid plans can g ff the tracks.
E. Gal - setting is a significant step in achieving success.
F. Then, when it's time t exercise, dn't make any excuses.
G. Yu are mre likely t stick t yur gals when yu are really mtivated.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn and raised in Minnesta, Amy has als lived in Egypt and mved t Dubai, in the UAE, in 2002. But when she was suddenly 41 frm her psitin as an English teacher at an energy cmpany, she had n 42 in which directin t take her career. S she decided t fllw her 43 .
As an enthusiastic hiker and muntain climber, Amy had always 44 t find peple wh shared her interest in Dubai. 45 she started a weekend hiking grup in 2011, which she later turned int a business called UAE Trekkers. While 46 t teach English during the week, she rganized weekend hikes fr like - minded peple. The grup has since grwn significantly, with ver 30,000 fllwers n scial media and 47 guided hikes t ver 60,000 peple. N lnger wrking a(n) 48 nine - t - five jb, she ften wakes up at 3 a.m. n weekdays t lead hiking arund Dubai's amazing 49 , such as Hatta, Sharjah, Fujairah, and Oman. One f her favrite places is Snake Canyn, where hikers can dive int water - filled pls. She even ffers a sunset hike acrss the Liwa desert, used as a 50 fr filming "Dune Part Tw".
Amy's final gal was t get peple ut f Dubai's busy city life and int 51 , helping them fall in lve with hiking. "Yu 52 can't feel yur prblems when yu're ut in nature," she says. "Just being utdrs in the fresh air is s peaceful. It helps me t 53 the present mment. After a hike f three r
fur hurs, I cme back feeling s 54 ." She nw encurages mre peple t jin her, believing that hiking nt nly prmtes physical fitness but als leads t self - discvery. Amy's jurney shws that even after lsing a jb, ne can 55 a new path by fllwing a passin.
41.A. prmtedB. hiredC. firedD. praised
42.A. cncernB. ideaC. adviceD. methd
43.A. passinB. hpeC. prpsalD. perfrmance
44.A. pressedB. struggledC. managedD. exchanged
45.A. StillB. OrC. ButD. S
46.A. advancingB. seekingC. cntinuingD. aiming
47.A. desiringB. passingC. respndingD. ffering
48.A. regularB. flexibleC. extraD. tugh
49.A. weatherB. mmentC. sceneryD. traffic
50.A. centerB. sptC. themeD. view
51.A. cmpanyB. trubleC. scietyD. nature
52.A. definitelyB. frtunatelyC. psitivelyD. riginally
53.A. depend nB. figure utC. cunt utD. fcus n
54.A. refreshedB. admiredC. alarmedD. bred
55.A. cmpareB. seekC. understandD. frget
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24 Slar Terms: sme things yu may nt knw abut Cld Dew
Cld Dew (寒露), the 17th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct 8 and ends n Oct 22. The dew is greater and clder and there will be less rain. Autumn crps will be harvested. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Cld Dew.
Temperatures drp quickly in Octber. When the air is fairly wet, there will be 56 (fg) areas frmed in many areas f China.
Peple always say that fishing in shallw water in autumn 57 (make) sense. That's 58 temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine desn't reach deep water 59 (thrugh) during the Cld Dew perid. Fish swim t shallw water area 60 the water temperature is relatively high.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the widely - knwn flwer f Cld Dew. 61 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regins in China have the custm f 62 (drink) chrysanthemum wine. This is a traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival, 63 ften falls arund Cld Dew. Accrding t ancient recrds, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums grants peple a lng - lasting yuth.
During Cld Dew, Nrth China takes 64 a lk f late autumn with white cluds, red 65 (leaf), and early frst. On the Duble Ninth Festival, peple ften climb hills with crnels, a kind f plant. This custm aims t drive away evils, and riginated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 - 220).
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在筹备高一英语社团活动。请你给老师写一封建议信，建议成立一个英语社团，实现“新生互助”的目标。内容包括：
1. 成立社团的目的；
2. 社团活动的内容(至少两点)；
3. 社团其它相关信息(如时间、地点等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Teacher,
I wuld like t prpse starting a "Freshman Supprt" English Club at ur schl.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma's Big Race
Emma was very excited. Tday was the champinship running race and a day she had been lnging t take part in fr weeks. The winners wuld all get medals and be the tp runners in the twn. Emma was determined t bring hme a medal t hang n her wall. She had never wn a medal befre.
She put n her running shes and tied her hair back in a pnytail. She lked in the mirrr, tk a deep breath, and said ludly, "I hpe I run the fastest tday."
On the way t the track, Emma felt nervus. She tapped her ft n the flr f the car. "Are yu feeling kay, Emma?" her mther asked, sensing her daughter's unease. "I really dn't want t finish last," Emma said. "Just stay fcused and dn't wrry. Yu can d it," Emma's mther said.
Emma was a great runner during practice, but she had never placed in a real race. She almst always finished in the middle f the grups. Even, she hardly made it t the finish line.
When the relay (接力) started, crwds cheered ludly fr the runners. Emma stayed fcused and was eager t have a g. Her team was ding well, but they weren't in first place yet. Frankie, the first runner, had made great time, but Henry, the next, slwed dwn. Kara managed t speed up, passing a few cmpetitrs, but the lead runner frm the ther team was still ahead.
When it was Emma's turn t run in the relay, she was ready. The race was clse, and it was her team's last chance t win. The pressure was n.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Emma std at the starting pint, her heart beating wildly.
The crwd erupted in cheers as Emma picked up speed.
试卷答案