浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷 含解析

这是一份浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷 含解析，共21页。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Discussing a painting. B. Admiring a view. C. Ding a breath exercise.
2. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. On the plane. C. In the classrm.
3 What des the man think f the wman?
A. She lks s pretty. B. She is a little lazy. C. She is t nervus.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Start a new jb. B. Build up his vcabulary. C. Finish a practice bk.
5. In which cuntry is it OK t shw up late?
A. Italy. B. Switzerland. C. Germany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the fictin Anther Reality abut?
A. Kids’ discvery. B. A respectful scientist. C. Space Travel.
7. What is the authr famus fr?
A. Humrus language. B. Cmplex ideas. C. Mving stries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the matter with the car?
A. It is making a nise. B. It is running ut f gas. C. Its radi desn’t wrk.
9. Why did the man suggest stpping at the gas statin?
A. T refuel the car. B. T ask fr directins. C. T check his car.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What interests the man mst?
A. Chinese histry. B. Chinese pera. C. Chinese music.
11. Why des the man learn Chinese petry and nvels?
A. T develp a new interest. B. T take part in a cmpetitin. C. T get a better understanding.
12. What impresses the man abut Chinese literature?
A. Imaginatin. B. Language. C. Develpment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut playing a game?
A. Stressed. B. Curius. C. Relaxed.
14. What sprt des the wman mst like t watch?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Ice hckey.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D sme sprts. B. Watch mre matches. C. Make new friends.
16. Why des the man suggest jining a gym?
A. It is easier t start. B. It needs mre skills. C. It is cmpetitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A guide.
18. What feels pain if ne has a headache?
A. The muscle. B. The bld. C. The brain.
19. Hw much f the energy des the brain ften need t supprt a kid’s grwth?
A. Abut 3%. B. Less than 30%. C. Nearly 50%.
20. Why can sme blind peple “see” thrugh their ears?
A. Their brain can change eyes int ears.
B. Their brain can rewire itself fr sunds.
C. Their brain can help ears t get simple images.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
At Ynez Library, we are champins f curisity. At its cre, ur missin fr nearly fur centuries has been t advance the learning, research, and pursuit f truth. Our effrts are mtivated and pwered by wrking cllabratively, embracing diverse perspectives, champining access, aiming fr the extrardinary, and always leading with curisity.
There are plenty f pprtunities fr visitrs t experience ur cllectins. Ynez ID hlders may bring up t fur guests int the library. Fr mre details, click n the fllwing icns (图标).
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Many f ur libraries are hme t rare and unique materials, which are available t all researchers.
• Our special cllectins are pen t all withut a fee, by appintment.
• Please cntact the hlding library t learn mre abut accessing their special cllectin items in persn.
• Different libraries have different hldings, s yu may want t start by using ur search tls t find materials relevant t yur research.
1. What des Ynez Library highlight in the first paragraph?
A. Its new changes.B. Its main values.
C. Its best achievements.D. Its wrking principles.
2. Which part shuld a persn click n if he plans t attend a scientist’s speech?
A. Visitrs.B. Exhibits.C. Turs.D. Events.
3. Hw can a researcher find the special hldings quickly in the library?
A. By paying a special fee.B. By visiting main libraries.
C. By lcating them nline.D. By appinting a librarian.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是Ynez图书馆的介绍，阐述了图书馆的使命和核心价值观及为访客提供的不同服务和活动，并说明了怎样接触特殊收藏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At Ynez Library, we are champins f curisity. At its cre, ur missin fr nearly fur centuries has been t advance the learning, research, and pursuit f truth. Our effrts are mtivated and pwered by wrking cllabratively, embracing diverse perspectives, champining access, aiming fr the extrardinary, and always leading with curisity. (在伊内兹图书馆，我们是好奇心的捍卫者。近四个世纪以来，我们的核心使命一直是推动学习、研究和追求真理。我们努力受到合作的激励和推动，拥抱不同的观点，支持访问，以非凡为目标，并始终以好奇心为导向。)”可知， Ynez图书馆在第一段中强调的是它的核心价值观。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Events”部分中“Many library events are pen t the public, including academic meetings, frums, lectures, etc. Check Admittance infrmatin first. (图书馆的许多活动都对公众开放，包括学术会议、论坛、讲座等。先查一下准入信息。)”可知，如果一个人打算参加一位科学家的讲座，他应该点击 “Events” 部分。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SPECIAL COLLECTIONS”部分中第三个小黑点内容“Different libraries have different hldings, s yu may want t start by using ur search tls t find materials relevant t yur research. (不同的图书馆有不同的馆藏，所以你可以先使用我们的搜索工具来查找与你的研究相关的资料。)”可知，研究人员可以通过在线搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故选C项。
B
After mving t the United States in 1901, 19-year-ld Bb Duglas fund a jb as a drman in New Yrk. Later, a c-wrker tk him t visit a basketball curt, and he was amazed by the athletic prwess n display. At that mment, Duglas, wh had enjyed playing sprts as a child, was determined t create a basketball team and prvide greater pprtunities fr New Yrk City’s Black athletes.
He needed t find a place fr his team t play. When asking a ballrm wner, William Rach, fr permissin t use ne f the dance flrs, Duglas was replied with “yu guys will break up my place”. After prmising t take n all the financial risk, he finally persuaded Rach t change his mind and called the team “Rens”.
Hwever, their ballrm had fewer seats and attracted fewer peple than thers, s Duglas had t pack the huse t generate prfits and keep his team alive. They traveled the cuntry playing any ppnent that wuld agree t schedule them, during which they repeatedly faced discriminatin and unfair treatment and the players were ften banned frm htels and restaurants.
N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept strict practicing. They helped change the game f basketball by fcusing n quick passing, which let the players mve faster, play a mre fluid (流畅) game and keep winning. In 1925, the Rens shcked the wrld by defeating the Original Celtics, the mst dminant team f their day. During the 1932-33 seasn, the team wn 88 straight games, a prfessinal basketball recrd that remains unbrken.
Unfrtunately, the Rens disbanded (解散) in 1949. But in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing Black athletes in basketball, ensuring that althugh the Rens aren’t a husehld name, their stry will never be frgtten.
4. What inspired Duglas t establish a basketball team?
A. His desire t shw his athletic strength.B. A mtivatin t learn Black culture.
C. His intentin t earn a gd incme.D. An experience t a basketball curt.
5. Why did the Rens tur the cuntry playing basketball?
A. T slve financial prblems.B. T imprve basketball skills.
C. T fight fr accmmdatin.D. T play with excellent players.
6. Hw did the Rens help change the game f basketball?
A. Making cmpetitin rules.B. Speeding up the game.
C. Defeating the prfessinal team.D. Creating an unbrken recrd.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A winner is ne with a willing heart.B. A high reputatin will wrk wnders.
C. Success makes persnal desires satisfied.D. A man wes success t the team supprt.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bb Duglas创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会的故事。他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在1949年解散，但他们对黑人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Later, a c-wrker tk him t visit a basketball curt, and he was amazed by the athletic prwess n display. At that mment, Duglas, wh had enjyed playing sprts as a child, was determined t create a basketball team and prvide greater pprtunities fr New Yrk City’s Black athletes.(后来，一位同事带他参观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶。那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会)” 可知，去篮球场的经历激发了Duglas创立篮球队的灵感。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, their ballrm had fewer seats and attracted fewer peple than thers, s Duglas had t pack the huse t generate prfits and keep his team alive. (然而，与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力)” 可知，Rens 周游全国打篮球是为了解决财务困境。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 “They helped change the game f basketball by fcusing n quick passing, which let the players mve faster, play a mre fluid (流畅) game and keep winning. (他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜)” 可知， Rens通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而帮助改变了篮球运动。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的“N matter the bstacle, the Rens just kept strict practicing. (不管遇到什么障碍，Rens都坚持严格的训练)”以及最后一段的 “But in time, they were recgnized fr the imprtant rle they played in advancing Black athletes in basketball, ensuring that althugh the Rens aren’t a husehld name, their stry will never be frgtten.(但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，这确保了尽管Rens不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记)” 可知，尽管Rens面临重重困难，但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家。故选A。
C
Plastic is everywhere, frm the Arctic ice t vital rgans in the human bdy. In fact, previus estimates suggest that the average persn swallws a credit card-wrth f micrscpic plastic particles(颗粒) every week. But new research shws that this culd actually be an understatement.
Micrplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, fund in industrial waste, beauty prducts, and frmed during the degradatin f larger plastic pieces. Over time, they break dwn int even smaller nanplastics. These tiny particles can pass thrugh ur intestines and lungs int ur bldstreams, reaching vital rgans like the heart and brain.
While the idea f eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the majr cncern here is that these plastic particles cntain chemicals that can interrupt ur bdy’s natural release f hrmnes, ptentially increasing ur risk f reprductive disrders and certain cancers. They can als carry txins(毒素) n their surface like heavy metals.
In the past, researchers have shwn bttled water can cntain tens f thusands f identifiable plastic fragments in a single cntainer. Hwever, until recently, nly the larger micrplastics were detectable with available measuring tls, leaving the area f nanplastics largely a mystery.
Using Raman micrscpy (显微镜学), capable f detecting particles dwn t the size f a flu virus, the team measured an average f 240, 000 particles f plastic per liter f bttled water, 90 percent f which were nanplastics, a revelatin 10 t 100 times larger than previus estimates.
These plastics likely riginate frm the bttle material, filters used t “purify” the water, and the surce water itself. “It is nt ttally unexpected t find s much f this stuff, ” the study’s lead authr, Clumbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement. His team hpes t expand their research int tap water and ther water surces t better infrm ur expsure t these ptentially dangerus particles. “The idea is that the smaller things get, the mre f them I reveal, ” he added.
8. What is the primary fcus f the new research?
A. The presence f plastic particles.B. The use f plastic in everyday prducts.
C. The detectin methds fr micrplastics.D. The ptential risks f nanplastics t human.
9. What is the advantage f Raman micrscpy?
A. Finding the surce f plastic particles.B. Helping t cure the deadly flu virus.
C. Detecting the smaller plastic particles.D. Imprving the quality f bttled water.
10. Why will the team expand their research int tap water?
A. T fcus n areas with higher plastic pllutin.
B. T be aware f the dangerus particles in daily life.
C. T further measure the types f particles in tap water.
D. T detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas.
11. What is Qian’s attitude twards his research?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Cnservative.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While the idea f eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the majr cncern here is that these plastic particles cntain chemicals that can interrupt ur bdy’s natural release f hrmnes, ptentially increasing ur risk f reprductive disrders and certain cancers. They can als carry txins(毒素) n their surface like heavy metals.( 虽然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的担忧是，这些塑料颗粒含有的化学物质会中断我们身体自然释放的激素，可能会增加我们患生殖障碍和某些癌症的风险。它们的表面也会携带重金属等毒素。)” 可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Using Raman micrscpy (显微镜学), capable f detecting particles dwn t the size f a flu virus, the team measured an average f 240, 000 particles f plastic per liter f bttled water, 90 percent f which were nanplastics, a revelatin 10 t 100 times larger than previus estimates.(利用拉曼显微镜，能够检测到流感病毒大小的颗粒，研究小组测量到每升瓶装水中平均有24万个塑料颗粒，其中90%是纳米塑料，比之前估计的要大10到100倍。)”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His team hpes t expand their research int tap water and ther water surces t better infrm ur expsure t these ptentially dangerus particles.(他的团队希望将他们的研究扩展到自来水和其他水源，以更好地了解我们接触这些潜在危险颗粒的情况。)”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Qian的话 “It is nt ttally unexpected t find s much f this stuff(发现这么多这种东西并不完全出乎意料) ” 及 “The idea is that the smaller things get, the mre f them I reveal(我的想法是，东西越小，我揭示的东西就越多)” 可知他并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出Qian对他的研究持积极态度。故选D。
D
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague’s teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he’d been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn’t been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the “wasted” $ 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn’t fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I’d already taken elementary educatin curses.
I’m nt the nly ne that’s fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last because f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu’ve invested desn’t mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
12. Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner’s image at first?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T give a definitin.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T illustrate a thery.
13. What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A. Fllwing suit as mst peple.B. Taking elementary educatin.
C. Valuing the develpment in future.D. Overlking past investments.
14. What des the underlined idim “fallen prey t” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Get benefits frm.B. Be harmed by.C. Be interested in.D. Get rid f.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Perseverance is a virtueB. The chsen path is the tughest
C. Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD. Walking away means lsing all
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中“A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fall prey t”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all d prcrastinatin (拖延). N matter hw well-rganized yu are, chances are that yu have fund yurself wasting hurs n small pursuits when yu shuld have been spending that time n schl-related prjects. ____16____ Hwever, d they really wrk?
Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs. ____17____
When we lk at a task, such as ding hmewrk r preparing a presentatin, we d an internal assessment. ____18____ If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety. In this way, prcrastinatin will prvide us with a circle-stressful task, perceived threat, but nce the task is finished, yu will feel better. This is a shrt-term slutin in fact. Then, ultimately we want t finish a wrk and feel gd, what can we d?
____19____ That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way. Be aware that yu are prcrastinating and dn’t pile up the act f prcrastinatin with the act f self-deceptin (欺骗). Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin. ____20____ If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.
A. Learn frm negative thughts.
B. What’s mre, reward yurself after the task.
C. It means a mismanagement f yur emtins.
D. Prcrastinatin frequently happens in daily life.
E. Therefre, we need t figure ut its internal rts.
F. If the task is easy t handle, we can d it as sn as pssible.
G. Frtunately, yu will find many ways t deal with prcrastinatin nline.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了拖延是情绪管理的失误，以及如何应对拖延，提出了认识到拖延、了解自己的情绪、合理安排任务和适时奖励自己等策略。
【16题详解】
根据空后一句“Hwever, d they really wrk?(然而，它们真的有效吗？)”可知，空处应是指出下文they的指代内容，G项“幸运的是，你能在网上找到很多治疗拖延的方法”衔接后文的“这些方法真的起作用吗？”，下文they指代G项中ways。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Knee-jerk reactin and recmmendatins t prcrastinatin can fcus n making lists, dwnlading apps, setting timers, etc. If simply making a list culd slve the prblem f prcrastinatin, then there wuldn’t be s many articles n it r cnversatins abut it with dctrs.(对拖延症的下意识反应和建议可以集中在列清单、下载应用程序、设置计时器等方面。如果简单地列个清单就能解决拖延症的问题，那么就不会有这么多关于它的文章，也不会有这么多关于它的医生对话)”可知，作者提到如果仅仅通过列清单就能解决拖延问题，那么就不会有那么多关于拖延的文章和与医生的讨论了。这表明需要解决拖延背后的情绪根源，与E项“因此，我们需要解决导致拖延的情绪根源”一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章第三段提到的“If nt, ur brain center respnds by telling ur bdy t avid the situatin causing us anxiety.(如果不容易，我们的大脑中枢就会做出反应，告诉我们的身体避免导致我们焦虑的情况)”可知，前文应该是肯定的情况，F项“如果任务容易处理，我们可以尽快去做”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
从下文“That’s because we live in a busy wrld where tasks will rll yur way.(这是因为我们生活在一个繁忙的世界里，各种任务都会接踵而至)”可以看出作者在讨论拖延在日常生活中经常发生的情况。这与D项“拖延在日常生活中经常发生”符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Knw yurself and yur mds. Scheduling tasks during times f high energy will help us be mst prductive and lessen the pprtunity fr prcrastinatin.(在精力充沛的时候安排任务可以帮助我们提高效率，减少拖延的机会)”和下文“If yu are mtivated by funny stickers n yur papers, then yu shuld pair the rewarding activity with the task yu have been prcrastinating.(如果你的动机是试卷上有趣的贴纸，那么你应该把奖励活动和你一直拖延的任务结合起来)”提到，在你有高能量时安排任务可以帮助我们最高效地工作并减少拖延的机会。接着提到如果你被纸上的有趣贴纸激励，那么你应该将奖励活动与你一直在拖延的任务相结合。与B项“更重要的是，任务完成后给自己奖励”相符，强调了任务完成后的奖励对于应对拖延的作用。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s yur name? ” My fifteen-ear-ld daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger n the street. Her eyes sparkled with ____21____ and her face wre a brad smile. I wish she culd make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的). I std nearby, waiting ____22____ fr any ptential result.
T be hnest, the ____23____ nature f hers is a result f her disability. Ever since Jessica was real yung, she had ____24____ right up t strangers n the street and ____25____ a cnversatin, never expecting t be refused. Children with autism dn’t relate well t thers. As her mum, my thughts are ____26____. On ne hand, I tried my best t prevent her frm ____27____ thers. On the ther hand, I dn’t want her t be discuraged. Happily, when Jessica talks with smene, it always ____28____ me that peple patiently answer her, althugh they must sense she’s a bit different.
What abut this time? Wuld this man respnd kindly r just ____29____ her and walk away? A few minutes later, Jessica skipped t me. Obviusly, it was a successful ____30____. Jessica shared with me the ____31____ they had talked abut, which wuld certainly ____32____ my daughter’s day. The man just treated her like an rdinary girl, nthing special frm thers.
As we cntinued n ur way, I felt a renewed sense full f ____33____ fr the future. Despite my daughter’s prblem, an equal ____34____ the kind peple gave her created a mment f ____35____ interactin.
21. A. shckB. depressinC. admiratinD. excitement
22. A. plitelyB. tenselyC. gracefullyD. gratefully
23. A. sciableB. carefulC. independentD. ambitius
24. A. marchedB. receivedC. remindedD. cvered
25. A. checked inB. put dwnC. struck upD. brke ut
26. A. suspiciusB. sharpC. cnflictingD. cnvincing
27. A. excusingB. disturbingC. persuadingD. threatening
28. A. surprisesB. benefitsC. frightensD. cnfuses
29. A. testB. ignreC. calmD. bther
30. A. examinatinB. explanatinC. excuseD. exchange
31. A. cntentB. cllectinC. cmplaintD. material
32. A. declareB. describeC. ruinD. brighten
33. A. patienceB. hpeC. wrryD. cmpany
34. A. peratinB. rightC. treatmentD. cmment
35. A. sincereB. humrusC. mdestD. accurate
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述女儿Jessica患有自闭症，她善于交际，总是在大街上和陌生人交谈，令作者开心的是人们把她和正常的孩子一样对待，真诚地和她交流，当继续前行时作者充满了希望。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. shck震惊；B. depressin沮丧；C. admiratin 羡慕；D. excitement兴奋，激动。根据“her face wre a brad smile”可知，此处指女儿很兴奋，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，紧张地等待着任何可能的结果。A. plitely礼貌地；B. tensely紧张地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. gratefully感激地。结合上文“I wish she culd make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的).(我希望她能成功，因为她患有自闭症)”以及空后“fr any ptential result”可知，女儿患有自闭症，她去和陌生人交谈，作者应是紧张地等待各种可能出现的结果，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，她的社交天性是残疾造成的。A. sciable善于交际的；B. careful小心的，仔细的；C. independent独立的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据上文“My fifteen-ear-ld daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger n the street.(我15岁的女儿Jessica在街上问一个陌生人)”以及下文“she had ____4____ right up t strangers n the street and ____5____ a cnversatin”可知，Jessica很善于交际，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从Jessica很小的时候起，她就会径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们搭讪，从来没有想过会被拒绝。A. marched行进，（坚定地向某地）前进；B. received收到；C. reminded提醒；D. cvered覆盖。根据“and ____5____ a cnversatin, never expecting t be refused”可知，此处指Jessica径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们交谈，从来没有想过会被拒绝，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked in登记入住；B. put dwn放下；C. struck up建立，开始（交谈）；D. brke ut爆发。结合文章开头“What’s yur name?”以及空后“a cnversatin”可知，Jessica径直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他们交谈，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为她的母亲，我的想法很矛盾。A. suspicius怀疑的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. cnflicting冲突的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据下文“On ne hand”以及“On the ther hand”可知，作者的想法很矛盾，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我尽力不让她打扰别人。A. excusing原谅；B. disturbing打扰；C. persuading说服；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“On the ther hand, I dn’t want her t be discuraged.(另一方面，我也不想让她灰心)”可知，此处和下文形成对比，指尽力不让她打扰别人，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，当Jessica和别人说话时，人们总是耐心地回答她，这让我感到惊讶，尽管他们一定感觉到她有点不同。A. surprises使吃惊；B. benefits使受益；C. frightens使惊吓；D. cnfuses使困惑。结合下文“peple patiently answer her, althugh they must sense she’s a bit different”可知，陌生人看出了Jessica和正常的孩子不一样，他们仍然耐心回答她，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人会友好地回应她还是无视她然后走开？A. test测试；B. ignre忽视；C. calm使平静；D. bther打扰，使烦恼。根据“walk away”可知，此处指无视她然后走开，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一次成功的交谈。A. examinatin考试；B. explanatin解释；C. excuse借口；D. exchange交流，交谈。根据下文“Jessica shared with me the ____11____ they had talked abut”可知，Jessica和那个男人进行了一次成功的交谈，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica和我分享了她们谈话的内容，这肯定会让我女儿开心。A. cntent内容；B. cllectin收集； C. cmplaint抱怨；D. material材料。根据下文“they had talked abut”可知，此处指“他们交谈的内容”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. declare声明；B. describe描述；C. ruin摧毁；D. brighten（使）快活起来。根据上文“A few minutes later, Jessica skipped t me.(几分钟后，Jessica跳着向我走来)”可知，Jessica在交谈后很开心，故此处指“这肯定会让我女儿开心”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前行时，我对未来充满了新的希望。A. patience耐心；B. hpe希望；C. wrry担忧；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“The man just treated her like an rdinary girl, nthing special frm thers.(这个男人只是把她当作一个普通的女孩，没有什么特别的)”以及下文“an equal ____14____ the kind peple gave her”可知，人们平等地对待Jessica，这让作者对未来充满了希望，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我女儿有这样的问题，但善良的人们给予她平等的对待，创造了一个真诚的互动时刻。A. peratin手术；B. right权利；C. treatment对待；D. cmment评论。根据上文“The man just treated her like an rdinary girl”可知，善良的人们给予她平等的对待，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sincere真诚；B. humrus幽默的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. accurate准确的。根据“an equal ____14____ the kind peple gave her”可知，善良的人们给予她平等的对待，和她真诚地交谈，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The turism phenmenn fueled by Harbin, in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, shws n sign f fading. Mst recently, the ice city ____36____ (lead) t fierce cmpetitin amng turism authrities in several cities as they try t change the Internet ptential ____37____(engage) int real turist ftfall. Mre ____38____ (interest), the vide f the leaders f lcal turism dancing with perfrmers has entertained millins f netizens (网民).
These diligent effrts made by Harbin ____39____ (attract) turists t the city were jined by netizens acrss the cuntry, ____40____ playfully discussed abut the exceptinal skills ____41____(pssess) by their wn heads f turism bureau, all t achieve similar success in their wn cities.
Starting frm January 9th, the fficial accunt f the Department f Turism f Henan Prvince has seen ____42____ increase in the number f vides being psted, ____43____ mre than 30 clips released per day. S the turism authrities in Shanxi and Shandng prvinces find ____44____ a must t prmte their enriched turism resurces n scial media. Winter, the traditinal turism ff-seasn, draws new turism fever, ____45____ (signal) the fast turism develpment in China.
【答案】36. has led##has been leading
37. engagement
38. interestingly
39. t attract
40. wh 41. pssessed
42. an 43. with
44. it 45. signaling##signalling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国东北哈尔滨市通过互联网引发的旅游热潮以及其他城市旅游当局的响应。文章突出了旅游宣传视频在吸引游客方面的成功，以及这一现象如何预示着中国旅游业的快速发展。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，这座冰城在几个城市的旅游部门之间引发了激烈的竞争，因为他们试图将互联网上潜在的参与转化为真正的游客流量。由Mst recently可知应使用现在完成时，表示哈尔滨人口增长已经导致了某种结果，即多个城市旅游当局之间的激烈竞争；也可用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，主语city是名词单数，故填has led/has been leading。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据ptential得知空格处应填名词形式engagement，engagement为不可数名词。故填engagement。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，当地旅游业领导与表演者跳舞的视频吸引了数百万网民。空格处应用副词修饰后面的句子。故填interestingly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客所做的这些努力得到了全国网民的支持，他们开玩笑地吹嘘自己城市的旅游局局长拥有的非凡技能，他们都在自己的城市取得了类似的成功。分析句子结构可知attract充当非谓语，作定语修饰effrts，make effrts t d“努力做某事”。故填t attract。
【40题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是netizens acrss the cuntry ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰前面的skill，且有表被动的by，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填pssessed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从1月9日开始，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。根据句意及后文的increase in the number f vides可知，此处用冠词表示一次视频数量的增长，increase为可数名词，其前需要不定冠词，且increase是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据结构分析，考查的with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语是mre than30 clips，宾补是released per day。这里用介词with表达“随着……的增加”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，山西和山东两省的旅游部门发现必须在社交媒体上推广他们丰富的旅游资源。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 t prmte their enriched turism resurces。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，吸引了新的旅游热，标志着中国旅游业的快速发展。动词signal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语。故填signal(l)ing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：1 词数80个左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I WANT YOU
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【答案】I WANT YOU
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报上替学校外教Rbert写一则校园招聘信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→intentin
提供：prvide→ffer
热情：passin→enthusiasm
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English wh are able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family mved frm Twmba, Canada t Lndn in 1950. My mther was in great pain frm the 1950s epidemic f pli (小儿麻痹症). She wished t visit specialists in Lndn. The day befre we barded the ship, Father bade a tender farewell t his five-year-ld “friend” at the dck(码头), an Australian cattle dg, Spider, wh was lved by us all. Father’s friend Sandy was t be his guardian while we were verseas.
Six weeks later a letter arrived frm Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just tw weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the letter. We tried t cmfrt him, knwing in ur hearts hw useless this was. Sandy has advertised cnstantly n ABC radi and ther lcal newspapers. Despite sme “sightings” in the dck at first, the dg was never fund later. It seems Spider decided t search fr us elsewhere.
We sailed back tw years later and re-established ur hme in Twmba. My father immediately began his wn searching fr Spider. Several mnths passed but there was still n news cncerning Spider. The dg was gne, pssibly sht r dead frm starvatin r exhaustin.
One cld mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm an ld lady wh said she was putting fd ut “fr a very ld dg”. In the night the fd disappeared. This had been ging n fr a few weeks. That was enugh fr my father t interrupt my hmewrk and we set ff immediately. When we arrived at the ld lady’s huse, she invited us int an ld bush. Sadly, she then tld us that the “ding dg” hadn’t been arund fr a few days. My father had a strange lk in his eye. He put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle(口哨) fr Spider.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly there was a bark in the bush.
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Paragraph 2: Frm then n, Spider and my father wuld hang ut at the dck.
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【答案】 Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. My father jumped ut f his seat and ran utside. We heard him calling Spider’s name. We waited nervusly inside, praying that Spider wuld cme back t us. After a few minutes, we heard my father’s vice again, luder and mre excited this time. He came back inside, hlding a thin and ragged-lking Spider in his arms. The dg had a few cuts and scratches n his face and legs, but he was alive. We were verjyed t see Spider again.
Frm then n, Spider and my father wuld hang ut at the dck. They wuld walk alng the beach and watch the ships cme in and ut f the harbr. Spider enjyed this rutine, and my father wuld tell him stries abut all the experiences he had while he was away. Spider was always by his side, faithful and lyal as ever. They had been thrugh s much, but years and vast distances culdn’t break their bnd. Spider fund his way back t us against all dds. We were grateful t have him back, and we knew that he wuld always be a cherished member f ur family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时，将家中的宠物狗Spider留给朋友照顾，可是不久后就得知它跑掉了。两年后，作者一家回到了故乡，立即开始寻找Spider，从一位老太太那里得知有一只“野狗”，作者和爸爸赶过去时没有见到，爸爸把两个手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，灌木丛里传来一声吠叫。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸出去找到了Spider并将其带回了家。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Spider和爸爸就经常在码头闲逛。”可知，第二段可描写Spider总是陪伴着爸爸，作者一家感激Spider能回来，将它视为家里不可缺少的成员。
2.续写线索：灌木丛中传来声音——爸爸出去寻找——爸爸抱着Spider回来——Spider陪伴爸爸——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳起：jump/leap
②返回：cme back/return
③喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
情绪类
①紧张：nervusly/tensely
②感激：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] We waited nervusly inside, praying that Spider wuld cme back t us.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作praying的宾语）
[高分句型2] Spider enjyed this rutine, and my father wuld tell him stries abut all the experiences he had while he was away.（省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词experiences以及while引导的时间状语从句）
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