广东云浮市新兴县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学科教学质量抽测试题八年级英语-自定义类型

这是一份广东云浮市新兴县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学科教学质量抽测试题八年级英语-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hell! I’m Grace, and I study in a middle schl in the US. My friends and I all have big 1 . Bert plays the pian beautifully, 2 he wants t be a musician. Lisa likes acting and hpes t becme 3 actress ne day. As fr me, I dream f being a teacher.
4 three main (主要的) reasns fr my dream. First, I have a deep lve f literature. I enjy reading because it 5 me t amazing wrlds, and I like writing because it lets me 6 my wn stries. Secnd, I believe teaching is 7 . A teacher is like a bridge, helping students mve 8 a bright future. Third, my sister can’t hear, s I want t teach kids like her in a special educatin schl. I hpe t help them becme 9 abut their future than befre.
10 my gal, I’m ging t study hard and learn all I can frm my teachers.
1.A. dreamB. dreamsC. dreams’
2.A. sB. butC. r
3.A. aB. anC. the
4.A. There areB. There isC. There were
5.A. intrducedB. intrduceC. intrduces
6.A. tellB. tellingC. t tell
7.A. meanB. meaningC. meaningful
8.A. twardsB. atC. in
9.A. cnfidentB. mre cnfident
C. the mst cnfident
10.A. AchievesB. T achieveC. Achieve
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Nw it is a schl day in 2050. “We are ging t 11 an underwater wrld by bat tday, and yu can vide everything,” the teacher says. The kids are 12 as they hear the wrds.
Tm and Mia can’t wait t get int the bat. The deeper (更深地) they g, the darker the water becmes. “It’s getting even 13 dwn here,” Tm says, watching rubbish mve by. 14 , a bright light appears. They discver an cean city. A rbt named Kael greets them, “Welcme!”“ Why d yu live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used t live n was t dirty and 15 ur lives greatly, s we mved here.”“ Hw des the city wrk?” Kael shws them a huge 16 . “We use special technlgy, and the machine cleans the water.”“ When will the land becme clean again?” Tm asks. Kael answers, “It 17 yu humans. It will imprve 18 yu prtect the planet.”
Time passes quickly. It’s time t g back t schl. “We shuld keep ur planet clean. I will 19 the beach starting tmrrw. Wh will jin me?” says Mia. T her surprise, all the kids raise their hands and shut, “We’ll d all kinds f 20 . Every actin cunts fr the planet.”
11.A. explreB. imagineC. changeD. build
12.A. absentB. tiredC. excitedD. frgetful
13.A. betterB. wrseC. bluerD. fresher
14.A. HardlyB. WiselyC. PrbablyD. Suddenly
15.A. savedB. imprvedC. influencedD. raised
16.A. machineB. cmputerC. rbtD. fish
17.A. lks frB. depends nC. takes verD. cares fr
18.A. althughB. s thatC. as lng asD. befre
19.A. tuchB. cleanC. heatD. separate
20.A. reprtsB. sprtsC. dishesD. tasks
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
21.What d Alice and Betty bth like ding?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Drawing.D. Swimming.
22.What’s Grace’s hbby?
A. B. C. D.
23.Why des Tina like her friend Jhn?
A. Because Jhn is handsme.
B. Because Jhn is very funny.
C. Because Jhn is always a gd listener.
D. Because Jhn ften helps her with her maths.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alice and Betty like dancing.B. Linda is very utging.
C. Matt is different frm Ben.D. Jhn is very gd at English.
25.Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A science reprt.D. A travel guide.
B
Hu Yuefang, a Chinese agrnmist (农学家), has wrked in Madagascar fr nearly 20 years.
▲ At that time, China started a plan t bring hybrid rice (杂交水稻) t the cuntry. The lcal land and climate made it hard fr the rice t grw well, s Hu decided t stay and help. After years f hard wrk, Hu and his team develped five new kinds f rice seeds. They culd grw well in bth dry and rainy weather.
Hwever, it was nt easy t cnvince the lcal farmers t use these seeds. Hu then used the same way t plant the lcal rice and hybrid rice side by side and then cmpared them. The results were clear: The hybrid rice prduced tw t three times mre rice! The farmers were excited!
Hu knew that gd seeds alne weren't enugh. He carefully taught the lcal farmers hw t grw the rice. When they met prblems, Hu visited them r gave them advice ver the phne.
Althugh Hu is away frm his family at many imprtant mments, he stays fcused n his wrk. He hpes t g back hme, but nly after smene can take ver his wrk.
26.Which f the fllwing can be put in “▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. Hu didn’t like his jb.B. Everything was terrible.
C. N ne wanted t get there.D. Hu first arrived there in 2007.
27.Hw many new kinds f rice seeds did Hu and his team make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
28.Why did Hu Yuefang decide t stay in Madagascar t help?
A. Because his family lived there.
B. Because the weather there was nice.
C. Because the farmers there were friendly.
D. Because grwing rice there was difficult.
29.What des the underlined wrd “cnvince” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shw smething t smene.
B. Make smene believe smething.
C. Ask smene t d smething.
D. Teach smene hw t d smething.
30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Rice in MadagascarB. Hw t Grw Gd Rice
C. A Great Man and His Rice SeedsD. Learning New Things frm Farmers
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Future planning is an imprtant part f life. It helps us set gals and wrk n reaching them. S, hw can yu plan fr yur future? Here are sme ways t help yu.
First, find yur passin (激情) by thinking abut what brings yu happiness and meaning. Lk back n yur life s far. What jbs r activities make yu feel useful and imprtant? What d thse things have in cmmn? That’s prbably yur passin.
Next, plan ut yur lng-term (长期的) and shrt-term (短期的) gals. Lng-term gals are what yu want t achieve in 5, 10, r 15 years. Once yu set them, divide them int small, shrt-term gals that yu can reach in weeks r mnths. Fr example, if yu want t be a writer, a shrt-term gal culd be t write ne stry each week. Keep practising, and yu’ll get clser t yur dream.
Finally, fllw yur plan but be ready t change it. Yu can plan fr the future, but things may nt g as expected. Yu might even change yur mind abut what yu want in the future. That’s kay! Fllw yur dreams, but be pen t new pssibilities (可能).
(1) What is the main use f future planning accrding t the first paragraph?____________________________________________
(2) Des the writer tell us hw t find ur passin?____________________________________________
(3) What is a shrt-term gal fr smene wh wants t be a writer?____________________________________________
(4) What is the writer’s last piece f advice?____________________________________________
(5) What is the passage mainly abut?____________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyne has their wn way f shwing lve fr ur planet. Fr Liang Hayi, a musician, music is 36 special way. His new artwrk Tree is cnnected with nature.
“Trees are clse t peple, 37 I chse them as the subject fr my artwrk,” Liang shared. Thrugh it, Liang encurages peple t respect nature and 38 the earth.
Tree is made up f five parts. The first part brings peple int a(n) 39 frest. We hear birds singing and leaves shaking. Then the sund f a cell (大提琴) 40 . It sunds like a tree telling its stry thrugh music. In the secnd part, we ntice the 41 —— we hear the nise f cutting trees. The frest is less peaceful. In the next part, the situatin becmes much 42 serius. Hwever, the furth part brings hpe. The tw parts shw hw peple feel srry fr their 43 and they take actin t save the frest. The fifth part is filled with bright and pwerful music. Peple 44 bring back the green muntains.
“I can't imagine a wrld 45 trees,” Liang said.“I hpe everyne will care fr every tree and play a part in saving ur planet.”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华。你的笔友 Linda来信，想了解你如何规划自己的未来。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。
要点：
(1)你的爱好是什么？它如何帮助你发现自己的兴趣所在?
(2)你未来想从事什么职业?(你的长期目标是什么?)
(3)你打算怎么做来实现目标?(请分别说明一个短期目标以及一个可能根据情况调整计划的想法)
注意：
(1)可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Linda,
Thanks fr yur letter. It’s a gd questin abut future plans. I’ll share mine fllwing sme useful steps I learned.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur plans? I’d lve t hear frm yu t!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、A、C、A、B、B
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、D
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、B
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
It helps us set gals and wrk n reaching them.
【小题2】
Yes, he/she des.
【小题3】
T write ne stry each week.
【小题4】
Fllw yur plan but be ready t change it.
【小题5】
Sme useful ways t plan fr yur future.
32~36.【答案】F、A、G、C、E
37.【答案】【小题1】
his
【小题2】
s
【小题3】
prtect
【小题4】
lively
【小题5】
appears
【小题6】
difference
【小题7】
mre
【小题8】
mistakes
【小题9】
finally
【小题10】
withut
38.【答案】Dear Linda,
Thanks fr yur letter. It’s a gd questin abut future plans. I’ll share mine fllwing sme useful steps I learned.
I like reading very much. It helps me knw mre abut the wrld and find my interest in writing. In the future, I want t be a writer.
My shrt-term gal is t keep writing stries every week. I will als read mre gd bks. If it is hard t becme a writer later, I may change my plan and wrk as a reprter. I believe hard wrk will make my dream cme true.
What abut yur plans? I’d lve t hear frm yu t!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Alice
Betty is my gd friend. She is a smart girl. She smetimes wears glasses. We enjy studying tgether at weekends. We like t g swimming. It’s relaxing. And we are in the schl band. She is gd at singing and I can play the vilin. We are busy with the schl shw these days.
Linda
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different frm me. She is very utging and funny. She likes ging t parties and dancing very much. She is a very nice girl.
Tina
I have a gd friend and his name is Jhn. He is a handsme by. He likes maths, but I dn’t. It’s difficult fr me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I dn’t care abut these. He is funny and ften makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him.
Matt
My best friend is Ben. He is tw years lder than me. He is quiet. He is gd at drawing. He jined an art club a week ag. I’m different frm him. I’m utging and I like singing and swimming.
31 Ben: I hpe we’ll have smart clthes in the future. In cld weather, they can keep us warm. In ht weather, they can keep us cl.
32 David: I hpe there wn’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can g anywhere we like easily and quickly.
33 Gina: In the future, we wn’t need t carry heavy bks t schl and rbts will be ur teachers.
34 Mary: There will be a rbt in ur huse. It will d the cking fr us. It nly takes a few minutes t prepare delicius meals.
35 Larry: We wn’t be afraid t g t the hspital anymre. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the dctrs can knw what’s wrng with us.
A．A new persnal plane will appear in everybdy’s hme sn. It is small, s it wn't take up much space. Peple can g anywhere by it in a few minutes.
B．Imagine wrking frm hme but feeling like yu’re in the ffice. A special screen makes it pssible.
C． Every family will have a rbt. It’s smart and it can make all kinds f dishes. Just tell it what t ck, and yur meal will be ready in minutes.
D．Living under the sea will cme true. Peple’s underwater huses will be very beautiful and they can mve t different places in a few minutes.
E. Health Watch will be ppular with peple f all ages. It can check (检查) their bdies and share the infrmatin with the dctrs.
F. Peple will wear smart clthes all year rund.They change with the weather and clur,and never get dirty.
G. All students will use e-bks, and rbt teachers will answer their questins.
finally mre he n mistake appear because withut prtect s difference lively