浙江省杭州市萧山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了第二部分 阅读理解第一节，第二部分 阅读理解第二节，第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节，第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节，第四部分 写作第一节 词汇运用，第四部分 写作第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． Where is the wman ging?
A．T the restaurant.B．T the bank.C．T the schl.
2． What will the weather be like?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
3． Hw will Mary spend her hliday?
A．She will visit her parents.
B．She will study in the suth.
C．She will visit several cities.
4． What are the speakers discussing?
A．Hw t celebrate the man's birthday.
B．When t have dinner ut with friends.
C．Whether t ck by themselves at hme.
5． What time is it nw?
A．8:40.B．8:05.C．8:25.
二、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Hw will the cusins arrive at Peter's hme?
A．Take a bus.B．Take a taxi.C．Take a subway.
7．Hw ften d the man and his cusins meet mst f the time?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once a week.C．Twice a mnth.
8．Which f the fllwing thing is NOT the thing the man needs t d?
A．Buy sme drinks at the shp.
B．Meet the cusins at the stp.
C．Clean up the flr.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．What happened t the man?
A．His right leg is painful.
B．He was hit by a taxi.
C．He had a car accident.
10．What's dctr's advice?
A．Take sme medicine.
B．Lie in bed fr sme time.
C．Take sme exercise.
11．What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mther and sn.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12．Where may the speaker wrk in?
A．In a TV statin.B．In a bkstre.C．In a schl.
13．Hw many new lifts are there in the building?
A．160.B．58.C．29.
14．What is n the highest flr f the building?
A．A bkstre.B．A library.C．A garden.
15．Why d peple like the building?
A．They can enjy the sunshine.
B．They think it is relaxing.
C．They can get away frm the cuntry.
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
In many cuntries, yu can nly get a prper, full-time jb if yu are 16 r 18 years ld. But there are things that teenagers in sme places can d t earn sme pcket mney. Here are a few ideas.
They are all great ideas. Just chse ne f them t earn mney. Then yu can spend it r save it! But dn't frget it's imprtant t tell an adult where yu're ging. Be safe! Dn't be stupid.
16．Accrding t the passage, why d adults get a teenager t wash the car instead f the car wash?
A．Because their cars are nt expensive.
B．Because teenagers are gd at washing cars
C．Because the adults are t busy t wash cars by themselves.
D．Because the adults will spend mre mney at the car wash.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yn can't d anything while lking after children.
B．Usually yu send the newspaper t thers n ft.
C．Yu can wash cars fr mre adults if yu d a gd jb.
D．Yu can't walk dgs unless yu have a dg yurself.
18．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw students' different activities after schl.
B．T praise teenagers fr their vlunteer wrk
C．T give sme advice n hw t make sme pcket mney
D．T educate teenagers t help thers in the neighbrhd.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Claire Williams is 15. She's frm Wales. Her friends play vlleyball and g t the cinema. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire desn't. She has an unusual hbby: beekeeping. She's gt fur beehives (蜂房). She isn't sure, but she thinks she's gt abut 40,000 bees. In spring, this is a typical Sunday fr Claire, because she des these every day:
7:30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with her parents. They have daily cnversatins fr a perid f time.
8:30 Claire puts n her special clthes and ges ut int the garden. She feeds the bees with sugar and water. She smetimes takes phts f the bees, t.
11:00 Claire's friends Hannah and Kate cme rund. They dn't g near the hives. "We enjy watching Claire with the bees," they say. "But we're a bit scared f them!" Claire talks t her friends fr a while. Then Hannah and Kate say gdbye, and Claire ges back t the bees.
1:15 It's lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family abut bees. "They fly 8,000 kilmeters t make ne kil f hney!" she says. "And they visit abut three millin flwers!"
3:00 In the afternn, Claire stays in her rm. She lves reading abut bees n the internet r in bks. She has taken an active interest in bees since she is a little girl.
In the summer, Claire's bees prduce abut 40 kils f hney. Claire takes the hney t a little shp and sells it. She desn't spend the mney, because she wants t buy mre beehives!
19．Hw is Claire different frm her friends?
A．She desn't like playing vlleyball with friends.
B．She ften stays in her rm and reads bks.
C．She like smething that's special amng her friends.
D．She's gt mre beehives than her friends.
20．What is the crrect rder in which these happen?
①Claire talks abut bees with her family.
②Claire gets dressed and lks after bees.
③Claire stays alne and read bks abut bees.
④Claire has cnversatins with friends fr a perid f time.
⑤Claire cmmunicates with her parents.
A．⑤②④①③B．⑤②①③④C．④②⑤③①D．④②③①⑤
21．What des the underlined wrd "typical" mean?
A．meaningfulB．cmmnC．busyD．interesting
22．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A busy dayB．Living with bees
C．An unusual hbbyD．A special animal—bees
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Being a new technlgy, VR technlgy is clearly just beginning t take ff. There are cmpanies prducing their wn VR headsets (头戴式设备), but they are still nt as ppular as ther prducts that are meant t have fun. Mst f the VR prducts available n the market tday are aimed at gamers and mstly special fr high-end buyers because f its expensive price.
Hwever, there are als sme challenges that shuld be dealt with in rder t lead the success f VR. Amng thers, ne f the mst necessary wuld be the need fr pwerful devices (设备) that wuld cmplement (匹配) the headsets. Fr Oculus Rift, fr example, a pwerful vide card is needed fr a cmputer, smething yu might nt have at hme, making the VR technlgy nt prper.
In additin, there are als challenges abut the beauty. Tday's VR headsets lk almst the same—they are huge and heavy and they lk silly. Prducers must find a way in rder t make the headsets mre beautiful.
Prducers will als be challenged t make VR headsets mre affrdable s that mre peple will be able t buy them. Mst are just t expensive fr buyers.
Lastly, and maybe the mst imprtantly, the challenge is t find mre applicatins. It is currently being centered n game paste applicatins. Prducers are challenged t cme up with creative ways in rder t increase the usefulness f such a prmising device.
It is unbelievable that VR is big in tday's time, but there's a lt f rm fr imprvement. There are als sme prblems that haven't been slved and many chances. It wuld be safe t say that it is new, but hpefully it is getting t the tp.
23．What is needed fr yur cmputer when yu use Oculus Rift?
A．A useful videtape.B．A pwerful vide card.
C．A pwerful vide camera.D．A useful vide phne.
24．What is the biggest challenge f VR?
A．T lwer its price.B．T imprve its headset.
C．T find its applicatin.D．T beautify its lk.
25．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f VR?
A．Wrried.B．Caring.C．Cnfident.D．Indifferent.
26．Where can we see the passage?
A．In an ad.B．In a science magazine.
C．In a strybk.D．In a guidebk.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When travelling utside, d yu buy water in plastic bttles r take yur chances with tap water? Imagine yu are turing n a Thai island. It's ht s yu buy a bttle f water frm a lcal shp. It's the safe thing t d, right?
The bttle is sealed, and the wrds n it says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is nt as natural as it says. Wuld yu still be drinking it if yu knew that mre than 90 percent f all bttled water sld arund the wrld carry micr-plastics (微塑料)?
That's the finding f a recent fund study, which studied 259 bttles frm 11 brands sld in nine cuntries. These micr-plastics included a substance (物质) cmmnly knwn as PET and widely used in the prductin f clthing and fd and drink bttles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a jurnalism rganizatin at the State University f New Yrk.
Abut a millin bttles are bught every minute, nt nly by thirsty turists but als by mre than 2.1 billin peple wh live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bttled-water cmpanies including Nestle and Cca-Cla develped their wn studies using the same way. These studies shwed that their water did carry micr-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.
Anyway, the Wrld Health Organizatin has started a survey int the pssible health danger f drinking water frm plastic bttles.
27．Why did the writer ask questins in Para. 1?
A．T list sme different kinds f water.
B．T make sme intrductins f water
C．T lead int the tpic f bttled water.
D．T advise readers t make gd preparatins while turing.
28．What did the recent study find?
A．Bttled water was safer than tap water.
B．Bttled water was nt as natural as we think.
C．All bttled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bttled water has sme influences n the envirnment.
29．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Micr-plastics in the bttled water can cause sme serius illnesses.
B．Many peple think bttled water is safe enugh t drink.
C．Half the bttled water frm different brands carries micr-plastics.
D．It is always a gd chice fr peple t buy bttled water.
30．What may the writer talk abut next after the passage?
A．Mre study numbers f different cmpanies.
B．New technlgy t test the micr-plastics.
C．Sme ways t cut dwn the number f micr-plastics.
D．Sme effects that may be bad fr the bdy.
四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答小题，注意词数。
Summer vacatin is cming. Yu must have sme ideas abut many different places. Hw abut this ne with great fun, yu can enjy yurselves here. Here are sme advantages.
31．
Glden Hills is a mdern, well-equipped hliday camp in the nrth f England. It's a perfect place fr explring the beautiful scenery f the Dales and fr visiting nearby places.
32．
The camp has excellent sprts facilities. There is an indr swimming pl and an utdr pl (May-September). And fr guests wh are lking fr a physical challenge, we can help rganize activities like rck climbing.
33．
We prvide high-quality entertainment five nights a week all year rund. Every Friday and Saturday night there is a tw-hur shw frm ne f the best singers r cmedians in the area. On Mndays and Wednesdays, it's basketball. And Thursday night is the quiz night!
34．
Yu can buy fd and ther things at the small supermarket. If yu dn't fancy cking, snacks are available all day at the bar, and during the summer mnths, there is a barbecue every Friday and Saturday evening. Several take-away restaurants in the area will deliver the meals t the camp.
Our dream
We have twenty full-time members f staff, including a general manager and a deputy manager. They are hard-wrking, patient and plite, and are happy t deal with questins r prblems at any time.
What will yu d t relax n yur vacatin? Why?(N mre than 20 wrds) 35．
五、第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)第一节: 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was 7:15 am n 15th April, 2010. Frty-year-ld Earl Brwn was 36． the train at a subway statin in New Yrk. His 37． sns, aged five and eight, were with him.
38． , a sick man cllapsed n the platfrm (站台). The man, 24-year-ld James Wilsn, gt up, 39． then fell again, nt the track (轨道) between the tw rails. A train was cming int the statin. It was a 40． mment.
But Mr. Brwn wasn't. He lked at the man, and he lked at the 41． that the man was in. It was abut half a meter deep.
And he thught, the train is ging t travel 42． this man. If he tries t get up, the train will kill him. But if he 43． n the grund and desn't mve, he'll be OK. S he knew he had t 44． .
He jumped. Mr. Brwn lay n tp f Mr. Wilsn, and kept him dwn n the grund. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he culdn't stp 45． . Five carriages travelled ver the tw men befre the train stpped.
The peple n the platfrm were shcked. 46． Mr. Wilsn heard them screaming, he shuted, "We're fine but tell my sns I'm OK." Peple n the platfrm clapped (鼓掌) and 47． . They were amazed at Mr. Brwn's curage. Subway wrkers helped the tw men ut. An ambulance tk Mr. Wilsn t hspital. He had n serius 48． .
In a radi interview, Mr. Brwn said, "My cat gt dirty but that's 49． ." He added, I'm nt a 50． man. I just saw smene wh needed help. It was the right thing t d.
36．A． getting ffB． waiting fr
C． lking atD． leaving fr
37．A． neB． twC． threeD． fur
38．A． QuicklyB． Surprisingly
C． SuddenlyD． Slwly
39．A． andB． becauseC． asD． but
40．A． frighteningB． interestingC． embarrassingD． exciting
41．A． spaceB． distanceC． wayD． seat
42．A． underB． verC． byD． acrss
43．A． sitsB． walksC． liesD． runs
44．A． tell a lieB． take a rest
C． make a decisinD． pay a visit
45．A． in dubtB． in shrt
C． in disbeliefD． in time
46．A． IfB． UnlessC． WhenD． Since
47．A． huggedB． nddedC． criedD． cheered
48．A． tuchesB． injuriesC． ideasD． thughts
49．A． neB． thisC． thatD． it
50．A． activeB． braveC． humrusD． funny
六、第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)第二节: (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Friendship
Jhn and James were best friends. They 51． (fight) fr many reasns, but never gave 52． their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 53． (experience). They passed thrugh varius villages, twns, and frests. They supprted each ther thrughut the jurney.
One day, they reached a desert. They had 54． (little) fd and water than befre. Jhn said that they shuld save the fd and water fr later use. Hwever, James disagreed. He wanted t drink water, 55． he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each ther fr the water. Jhn hit James, and they walked in 56． (silent).
James wrte n the sand, "My best friend hit me!" Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lt f fun in the water. While they bth were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. Jhn rushed t him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked 57． (he). They had a little rest and decided 58． (leave) the place. When they were abut t leave, James carved smething n a rck. It was "My best friend saved my life!"
He said t Jhn, "When yu hit me, I recrded it n the sand. 59． wind wuld have blwn it away by nw. Hwever, when yu saved my life, I recrded it n the rck. It will remain there frever."
We have t frget the bad things and value the gd things that 60． (d) t us with kindness.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
Dear Henry,
Hw are yu? I'm happy t receive yur 61． . Thanks fr asking me t take part in the basketball game.
I really want t jin in it, but unluckily, there is smething wrng with me. I 62． the hrizntal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 63． yesterday afternn. I went t the dctr. He gave me sme medicine and said I culdn't exercise fr 100 days. I believe yu can als win the basketball game 64． me. Althugh I can't take part in the basketball game, I can g and cheer yu n. Finally, I am glad t d 65． I can fr yu.
Let me knw if yu need my help. Best wishes!
Tby
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk abut TV prgrams. Nw, I can't wait t share the 66． (讨论) with yu.
Many students dn't have 67． (计划) t see a film. They have n special interest in films, especially thse related t the army. Mike is fnd f sitcms because many famus characters in 68． (他们) d a gd jb. He thinks they're 69． (成功的). Bb thinks sap peras are simple, but he lves them. One f the main 70． (原因) is that they are becming mre and mre ppular. Peter and Jim have a cmmn interest. They are bth interested in cmedies. They find that cmedies are funny like jkes. Mary likes cartns because the characters in them like dressing up and taking n a 71． (真的) persn's place.
As fr me, in the beginning, I culdn't stand actin mvies, and I thught they were meaningless. I expect peple t watch the news 72． (因为) it's educatinal and rich in infrmatin. I can 73． (几乎不) wait fr the news t appear each mrning. Frm the news, we can learn abut varius cultures, traditins as well as values because it becmes a bridge that cnnects peple frm different 74． (部分) f the wrld. We may understand what is happening in the wrld. Therefre, I sincerely hpe that peple will nt lse their 75． (兴趣) in watching the news.
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节: 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
76． 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike来信了，请根据来信内容给他回信。80词左右。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须回答所有问题，并且适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
Hi Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．B
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．C
26．B
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．I will swim t relax because it makes me feel free.
【答案】36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．B
【答案】51．fught；52．up；53．experiences；54．less；55．because；56．silence；57．him；58．t leave；59．The；60．are dne
【答案】61．invitatin；62．fell ff；63．badly；64．withut；65．anything
【答案】66．discussin；67．plans；68．them；69．successful；70．reasns；71．real；72．because；73．hardly；74．parts；75．interest
76．【答案】One pssible versin:
Hi Mike,
I am s glad t hear that yu will cme t visit Hangzhu. Chinese peple are s friendly that yu dn't need t wrry abut the prblems. Meanwhile, I will ffer yu sme advice t help yu.
When meeting fr the first time, yu are suppsed t shake hands with thers r yu can just smile at thers. Ndles and rice are traditinal fd in China. Yu can als enjy sme lcal fd like Dngp Meat in Hangzhu. As fr the table manners, it is implite t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd. Besides, yu shuldn't pint at anyne with yur chpsticks, either. The weather here is a little ht in summer, s yu'd better bring shrts and T-shirts with yu.
I hpe yu can have a gd time in Hangzhu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Parents with a small child want t g ut fr the evening fr dinner, r t the cinema, but they dn't want t leave their child alne. S, they ask a teenager t lk after him r her. If the child's asleep, yu can d hmewrk!
Teenagers can als g t send newspapers usually yu ride a bike arund a neighbrhd and leave the newspaper at each huse. Yu have t have yur wn bike and yu have t get up early t!
Sme adults have a dg but they dn't have time t take it fr a walk. Dgs need exercise! S, sme teenagers wrk as dg-walkers. Yu earn mney and yu're utside in the fresh air, getting sme exercise t!
Lts f lder peple are happy fr teenagers t help them carry their shpping r d small things fr them, like washing r keeping them cmpany. Yu earn mney, and peple in the neighbrhd get yur help.
It's crazy fr adults t drive t an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager t d the jb fr less mney. Wash the car well and carefully and peple will want yu t d it again. Then yu've gt custmers!
A Great entertainment
B. An ideal psitin
C. Fd and drink
D. Cmfrtable activities
E. Sprts chices
invite withut fall ff bad smething
T: Li Hua
Frm Mike
Dear Li Hua,
Yu intrduced sme places f interest in Hangzhu t me in yur last letter. Thanks s much fr inviting me t travel t Hangzhu and live with yur family. The summer vacatin is cming. I can't wait t visit Hangzhu!
But I have sme difficulties in cmmunicating with Chinese. Culd yu please tell me what the greeting ways are fr the first time? What are the traditinal Chinese fd and the lcal dishes in Hangzhu? While eating with yur family, what am I suppsed t d? Besides, what clthes shuld I take?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mike