山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评英语试题附答案

这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评英语试题附答案，共11页。
高 三 英 语
2023.3
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Britain Pht Cmpetitin
What represents the beauty f Britain fr yu?Is it rlling green hills and hidden valleys f the cuntryside?Here's yur chance t capture it in a pht!The cmpetitin will be judged by prfessinal phtgrapher James Eckersley. The judge's decisin is final and winners will be infrmed by email r pst.
Yu must wn the rights t the phtgraph yu submit fr entry. Yu must be able t supply a high-reslutin cpy f the phtgraph suitable fr print publicatin. Cmpetitin is pen t residents f the UK,aged 18 r ver,except Reader's Digest emplyees and any assciated partners r attached cmpanies.There is n cash alternative and prizes are nt transferable. Multiple entries will be accepted. Winners must agree t publicatin f their winning phtgraph,alng with their name.The winning entries will be published in ur July issue,with the tp winner gracing the back cver. Cntributins becme wrld f VivatDirect Ltd (t/a Reader's Digest).Yur infrmatin will nly be used in accrdance with ur privacy plicy. Entry implies acceptance f these rules.Fr mre details,lips and guides,visit readers digest.c. uk/inspire/pht-cmpetitin
1.Which f the fllwing will lead t disqualificatin?
A.Living in the UK. B.Sending a published pht.
C.Prviding mre than ne pht. D.Emailing the entries n May 11,2023.
2.What can the winners d after the cmpetitin?
A. Use the phts freely. B.Change the prize fr mney.
C.Buy a camera at a discunt. D.Becme ne member f a pht club.
3.Where will the winning phts be published?
A.In Reader's Digest. B.In a travel brchure.
C.On a textbk cver. D.On the Amazn website.
B
David Almnd,the children's fictin writer,nce said that a gd bkshp is nt nly ne that sells bks,but it als reaches ut int the wrld and makes a difference.Fr ne bkshp in Rams-gate,it was the ther way arund.
Sapphire Bates,the wner,feared that she wuld have t clse her drs,after rising csts and custmers shrt f cash left her $800 in the red.Hwever,an appeal n Twitter t help her Rams-gate stre grabbed the attentin f mre than five millin peple,including authrs wh have sld millins f cpies between them.
"We need yur help," Bates wrte in the tweet.“I run Bk Bdega,a bkshp in Rams-gate、Winter is killing us.It's s quiet and we need t make& 800 by Tuesday t pay ur bills." Alngside the tweet,Bates psted a pht f her shp with n custmers inside. Since reaching ut t her fllwers fr supprt,she had been surprised by the respnse.
"We had peple cming in all day,even peple wh weren't in a psitin t buy were cming in just t say,'We really lve what yu're ding,we like yur shp and we want t see independent bkshps d well.'There's been a lt f lve."Bates and her partner,Nichlas Turner,said the respnse had been“a massive mtivatinal bst".They struggled t get authrs in the dr previusly, because Rams-gate is usually nt n publisher's radars fr bk launches.The bestseller authr,Adam Kay saw the tweet and ffered t d a free event in the shp.Other influential figures als shared Bates's appeal and gt in tuch t ffer wrds f supprt.
Nw the shp came t life.Peple began filling up and mre than 300 messages asked after bks and &1000 wrth f nline rders.Jhn West wd,the business's managing partner,said, “Bk lvers are a very special peple,and everyne has been s supprtive.Bks are special things and nthing beats ging int a bkstre.Seeing them,tuching them,smelling them—it is a special place.”
4.What d we knw abut Bates' shp accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A.It enjyed high ppularity. B.It fell int financial difficulties.
C.It sld many bks n Twitter. D.It made cntributins t the public.
5.What des“a massive mtivatinal bst" underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A necessary cmfrt. B.A new milestne.
C.A great encuragement. D.A prmising prspect.
6.What d Jhn West wd's wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A.Bkstres are lyal t the bks. B.Bk lvers never fail bkstres.
C.Bks are a thing,and virtue is anther. D.Everything is inferir,but reading is high.
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A.A crnered bkshp,a happy stry
B.Bates braves challenges n hard times
C.Bates' tweet reaches ut int the wrld
D.A struggling bkstre,hpe n the way
C
When researchers fund a hummingbird with shiny gld feathers n its thrat in Peru's Crdillera Azul Natinal Park,they thught it was a newly discvered species. After cnducting a DNA analysis f the bird,researchers made a surprising discvery that it was a hybrid that resulted frm tw related pink hummingbird species. Hwever, they fund the gld-thrated hummingbird wasn't the result f an even genetic split（分离）.
Since it's rare fr hummingbirds f the same species t have such wildly different thrat feathers,the researchers dived deeper int the mystery f the gld feathers n the hybrid species."It's a little like cking:If yu mix salt and water,yu kind f knw what yu're gnna get,but mixing tw cmplex recipes tgether might give mre unpredictable results," said study cauthr Chad Eliasn,Field Museum senir research scientist,in a statement."This hybrid is a mix f tw cmplex recipes fr a feather frm its tw parent species."
The base clr f feathers cmes frm pigment（色素），but feather cell structure and the way light reflects ff the feathers create structural clr.It is this structural clr that generates the clurful nature f hummingbird feathers.
The researchers hpe their wrk inspires thers t keep an eye ut fr ptential hybrid species f hummingbirds,Maur,a curatr f birds at Chicag's Field Museum said.
"New tls like genetic data pen up new understanding f hw these events happen acrss gegraphy and time,"Maur said."One questin we want t lk int in the regin in Peru where this study was dne is hw this cmplex fthill landscape has evlved thrugh time and what rle thse changes have played in diversificatin f birds and ther rganisms."
8.What can we knw abut the gld-thrated hummingbird?
A.It is a freign species. B.Its feathers reflect ff mre light.
C.It is a relative t knwn species. D.Its thrat is different in structure.
9.Why des the study cauthr mentin"cking"in paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce a tpic. B.T give an example.
C.T present an issue. D.T explain a phenmenn.
10.What directly results in hummingbirds' clurful feathers?
A.The base clr. B.The pigment.
C.The feather cell structure. D.The structural clr.
11、What is the writer likely t write abut after the last paragraph?
A.Where the study is carried ut.
B.Hw new tls are used in the research.
C.The rle f landscape changes in birds' evlutin.
D.The methd f identifying the gld-thrated hummingbird.
D
The Frnt Prch Center fr Innvatin and Well being(FPCIW)launched a Bear Rbtics ‘Servi’ pilt in June 2022 t help ease the challenges fr senir dining services.In senir care, difficult as having a majr change can be,the FPCIW tk strategic steps t maximize the chances f the rbtics pilt being a success.Davis Park,vice president at FPCIW,feels the pilt's success was largely due t the per-deplyment cnversatins and fcus grup discussins held."We strngly believe that a little investment in the grundwrk can make all the difference in a successful r failed technlgy prject in senir living cmmunities," he says.
Clear,pen,and hnest cnversatin arund the pilt helped t prepare staff and residents fr the rbts' intrductin."Change is always hard," says Park."The pen discussins we had weeks in advance were helpful t make sure residents and staff felt heard abut cncerns they had abut hw' the rbts are taking ver' r' this is ging t take my jb away.'"He ntes that the FPCIW wrked t reach ut directly t thse individuals wh disagree r feel uncmfrtable and t understand their pain pints.
The fcus n deliberate and clear messaging als helped t address cncerns surrunding the pilt. Messaging was delivered in persn as early as eight weeks befre the rbts were intrduced t the cmmunity dining rms. Multiple pen frums leading up t the“g-live”kickff created the pprtunity t answer questins and address cncerns.“We als distributed digital and physical cpies f flyer and letters t all residents. And with that,we were able t head ff many f the cncerns and wrries befre they became prblems and barriers t adptin.”
When it cmes t using rbts in dining services,Park has a wrd fr senir care peratrs. "Listen. Make sure t create the time and space fr residents and staff t air their cncerns,and als be prepared fr thse wh may nt be ready,”he says.“And just as imprtantly,if nt mre: Make it fun!During ur g-live event,we cvered the dining rm with rbt-themed decratins and had the rbts pass ut rbt-themed candies and champagne（香槟）."
12.What is the key t the pilt's being successful?
A.Putting in much time.
B.Investing massive mney.
C.Prviding chances f research maximally.
D.Having sufficient cmmunicatins befrehand.
13.Why d sme peple bject t the pilt?
A.They find rbts unfriendly. B.They fear their unemplyment.
C.They cnsider rbts unreliable. D.They think the rbt hard t perate.
14.What's paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Cncerns n the pilt. B.Ways f delivering messages.
C.Means f writing letters t residents. D.Barriers t accepting the dining rbts.
15.What's Park's advice fr peratrs?
A.T be sciable and grateful. B.T be cautius and generus.
C.T be tlerant and ptimistic. D.T be patient and cnsiderate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why mst peple prefer t bk accmmdatins that have a great view frm the balcny? Frank Llyd Wright says,"Study Nature,lve Nature,stay clse t Nature. __16__.”
It's n secret that clsing t nature is gd fr creative minds. Scientists agree that being in nature restres exhausted attentin circuits,which can then help us be mre pen t creativity and prblem-slving.__17__: As part f her daily writing rutine,bestseller authr JK.Rwling wuld take a mrning walk t small streams nearby befre eventually returning t wrk. I wuld argue that this habit isn't just a habit but an intentinal, necessary element f her creative prcess. Actually, unique ideas cme frm the cntact with nature.
Frest bathing is a cmmn frm f relaxatin and medicine in Japan. It was develped in 1982, and recent studies demnstrate that being in the frest and walking amng the trees lwer yur stress levels.The effects are s pwerful that frest bathing is nw a gvernment-supprted plicy in a walk in the wds n a sunny mrning als imprves yur well-being·
__19__!In a series f experiments published in 2021, researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley,studied the ptential impact f nature n the willingness t be generus, trusting,and helpful tward thers.After being expsed t the mre beautiful nature scenes, participants acted mre generusly and mre trusting in the games than thse wh saw less beautiful scenes,and the effects appeared t be due t crrespnding increases in psitive emtin.
A walk in nature walks the sul back hme.__20__? Turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld,t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, t ntice the way peple mve,the way the sun reflects in a puddle.
A.It will never fail yu
B.A famus-persn example
C.We can find the answer easily
D.What's a gd chance t get t nature
E.S why nt engage mre clsely with nature
F.Interestingly,nature may help yu t be kind
G.But yu dn't have t live near a frest t receive the psychlgical benefits
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a by，Jhn Kerr wanted t be a park ranger（护林员）.__21__，he spent fur decades at a public bradcasting's statin in Bstn.He__22__at the age f 65 withut any particular pst-career gal in mind.
After several lazy weeks,he drve t visit his family by Yellwstne.On the way he__23__ stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin,which raised funds fr the natinal park. As it happened,the fundatin was__24__peple t educate park guests n wlves.Kerr__25__fr an internship（实习）.
T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive__26__. Mst interns were cllege and even high schl students.But,in a sense,he had been__27__fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f__28__,and he nce vlunteered at the lcal fire department n__29__calls.
Frm his internship,he__30__a ranger sner,educating park visitrs,making fr safe__31__ between guests and animals,and respnding t medical emergencies.He__32__his jb f what he describes as ne in the mst beautiful places,and mments when he treats a visitr t an__33__ lk at ne f the park's wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe,an__34__that can mve visitrs t tears.
“These are__35__and all-t-rare mments,"recalls Kerr."I never frget them."
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed like a princess,Xiang Chenxi sets up her lights and camera and begins live-streaming. She greets her fans__36__a sweet,gentle vice just like any ther live-streamer,__37__unlike thers，Xiang is sitting in a wheelchair and has a breathing tube implanted（嵌入）in her thrat.
"Hi,there!This is fairy Chenxi wh lves handicrafts and life,"says the 30-year-ld,her bright smile__38__（shine）.Behind her__39__（be）shelves f clay figurines（泥人）that she has made.Xiang teaches peple hw t make such figurines thrugh her live-streams.
Xiang was diagnsed at the age f 8 with a rare disease. She lst the ability t walk and __40__ (reduce)t a wheelchair user.In 2016,Xiang decided t share her wn stry nline f __41__ she deals with her wn challenges t encurage thse severely ill t persevere. Meantime she began t make clay figurines while interacting with her audience.
Xiang's handicrafts enjyed enrmus ppularity. Hwever, she had just made majr prgress in live-streaming__42__her cnditin wrsened t the edge f death. She even expressed her final wish in the recrded vide__43__(dnate) her bdy. The__44__(curage) wman miraculusly survived after tw weeks f treatment,but she has t live n ventilatr（呼吸机）supprt fr the rest f her life.
__45__(ask)what advice she wuld give t thers in truble,Xiang said,"Regardless f hw difficult life may be,we must maintain strng willpwer."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假若你是李华，上周末你观看了第十届全校学生书画作品展，请给校英语报专栏Art On Campus 写稿件。内容包括：
1.介绍画展；
2.评价一幅作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Excellent Arts by Students n Exhibitin
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr years,Levinsn,an experienced teacher in a severely disadvantaged neighbrhd, knew that her yung students had it rugh—sme were hmeless,many were in fster care, thers were jammed int garages r single rms with eight t ten ther family members—s she made sure that she was gd t them every hliday seasn.
It was hard t d n a teacher's salary,but frm the pst-Thanksgiving return until the Christmas break,every day Levinsn managed t bring the kids sme little hliday gifts—a packet f sweets,a pencil,r smething.N matter hw small the gift,her students were always grateful.And there was a gd chance it wuld utshine whatever their families culd affrd t give them.
Then the pandemic hit and the district switched t nline learning.Zm（视频会议软件）pened the educatrs' eyes t many ther physical hardships their students faced.Fr Levinsn, it was a peek（窥视）behind the curtains int her students' hme lives—and what she saw brke her heart.
One kindergartner spent her daily six hurs f Zm squatting（蹲着）at the back f a stre while her father wrked. Others attended virtual class in the rms where their families were temprarily sheltering. On screen, sme students had several brthers and sisters in the backgrund, all sharing ne bed and ding nline schl fr varius grades.Levinsn began t hear a cmmn cmplaint that they'd be trying t type n the cmputer,and that their little fingers were cld.In the winter,the temperatures drpped t 14 degree belw zer,and a lt f the kids were wrking in unheated spaces.
Levinsn knew she had t d smething.But n her limited means,hw culd she pssibly keep all her students warm? She created a simple wish list n Amazn: a blanket fr each student t drive away the cld."Help Keep My Students Warm and Bundled n Zm," she wrte.Her plea（请求）had spread rapidly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Levinsn started receiving dnatins frm kind persns.
Every kid was lking frward t the exciting mment.
2023年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
2023.3
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-5 BDABC 6-10 BACDD 11-15 CDBBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 ABGFE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 AADDA 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 ABCBA
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.in 37.but 38.shining 39.are 40.was reduced
441.hw 42.when 43.t dnate 44.curageus 45.Asked
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Excellent Arts by Students n Exhibitin
Last weekend witnessed a calligraphy and painting exhibitin rganized by ur schl, which turned ut t be a real hit.
The excellent wrks were cntributed by us students.The highlight f this exhibitin was a Chinese painting.This painting,shwing high muntains,trees and huses cvered in snw,was made with extrardinary skills.It nt nly immersed me int nature,but als bsted my passin fr painting.
This exhibitin gives us a gd pprtunity t have a taste f the charm f art.We all think highly f it,and expect mre activities like this.
第二节 （满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Levinsn started receiving dnatins frm kind persns. Besides blankets,they als brught ther necessities fr the kids t survive the bitterly cld winter. A yung mther even drve a lng way with her little daughter t ffer pairs f their hand-made glves and sme schl supplies.Just as quickly,the schl was shwered with s many items that the library std unusable,piled high with packages frm dnrs. After carefully srting ut the dnatins, Levinsn made a detailed list t make sure every kid culd get the stuff they needed mst.
Every kid was lking frward t the exciting mment. At the sight f the gifts, the kids culd hardly cntain their pure delight,bright eyes wide pen,mst sharing their prtins immediately with their siblings. One little by wiped his hands repeatedly n his cat befre taking ver the sft blanket,a brad smile n this face.“Wh shuld I thank?”they wuld always ask.Levinsn tld them t remain kind and pay it frward when they grw up. Cld as the winter was,all the needy kids were envelped in the warmth frm the nice and generus strangers.
写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.介绍画展；
2.评价一幅作品。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。
第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
写作第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求

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up
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B.Anyhw
B.departed
B.n purpse
B.requiring
B.mved n
B.understatement B.determined
B.nature
B.guidance
B.went with
B.places
B.treasures
B.anxius
B.ccasin
B.natural
C.Still
C.graduated
C.n time C
.training
C.hang ut
C.relief
C.cntented
C.drive
C.emergency C.mved up t
C.trips
C.admires
C.up-clse C.imaginatin C.urgent
D.Hence
D.resigned
D.by chance
D.hiring
D.brke in
D.verstatement D.prepared
D.freedm D.cnference
D.kept up with
D.experiences D.changes
D.all-rund D.adventure
D.easy