福建省莆田市2023届高三下学期3月第二次教学质量检测+英语 含答案

这是一份福建省莆田市2023届高三下学期3月第二次教学质量检测+英语 含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）
注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. .10
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a wedding. B. In a clthing stre. C. In a htel.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A.G t sleep. B. Lk fr Sarah. C. Read a bk.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
4. When will Grace start her vacatin?
A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. At the end f next mnth.
5. Hw ld is the prgrammer?
A.20yearsld. B.33yearsld. C.50 years ld.
英语试卷第1页（共10页）
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut the meal?
A. Just s-s. B. Quite satisfactry. C.A bit disappinting.
7.Hw much des the man pay fr the service?
A.$50. B.$5. C.$15.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f peple are needed accrding t the newspaper?
A.Reprters. B. Advertisers. C. Sales representatives.
9. What is the wman's strength accrding t the man?
A. Her self-cnfidence. B. Her wrk experience. C. Her travel experience.
10. What is mentined abut the jb in the end?
A. The ffice lcatin. B. The wrklad. C.The salary.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What quality f a cmputer des the man care abut at first?
A. A big screen. B. A gd battery. C. An eye-prtectin clr.
12. Which brand f cmputer des the man chse in the end?
A. Fujitsu. B. Lenv. C. Acer.
13. Hw des the man pay fr the cmputer?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The future plans.
B. The ways t learn English.
C. The skills in preparing fr an interview.
15. Wh is wrking in Shanghai nw?
A. Alice. B.Sam. C. Jacksn.
16.What is the man's advice?
A. Getting t knw abut the cmpany.
B. Remembering all the answers ahead.
C. Practicing spken English mre ften.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Disappinted. B.Grateful. C. Nervus.
英语试卷第2页（共10页）
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Cnducting a class. B. Having an interview. C. Recmmending bks.
19. When did Stephen Hawking start university?
A. In 1966. B. In 1962. C. In 1959.
20. What can we say abut the bk Gerge’s Secret Key t the Universe?
A. It is a children's bk.
B. It was published in 1988.
C. It was finished by Lucy alne.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, lifts the curtain f spring. After that, everything turns green and full f vigr. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Spring.
1. Start f Spring and Spring Festival
Start f Spring had already entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Perid （770-476BC）.During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 24）, Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival. Actually, it was nt until 1913 that the Spring Festival was celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the lunar year as nw.
2. Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws, a custm riginating during the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, is bserved in sme regins in Shaanxi. Every Start f Spring, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests. The swallw is a sign f spring and a symbl f prsperity and happiness.
3. Welcming spring
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f Start f Spring abut 3.000 years ag. They made sacrifices t Gu Mang, the gd f Spring, wh is in charge f agriculture. By the Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）, greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity.
4. Flying a kite
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying, a traditinal flk activity with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne's health and prevent diseases. Besides, a breath f fresh air utside can discharge the ful smell accumulated in winter.
英语试卷第3页（共10页）
5. Biting the spring
In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f "biting the spring" n the first day f Start f Spring. They cat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few muthfuls f carrts.
21. In which year might peple celebrate the Spring Festival n Start f Spring?
A. In 760 BC. B. In 210 BC. C. In 1910. D. In 2023.
22. Which custm first appeared during the Tang Dynasty?
A. Flying a kite. B. Biting the spring.
C. Welcming spring. D. Wearing fabric swallws.
23. In which clumn will yu mst prbably find the text in a newspaper?
A. Wrld. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D.Culture.
B
Like mst peple, I spent mst time n my phne, which made my brain weak. I culdn't remember the name f Jan Hllway's military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f the guy wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much h wrked ut, r even the biling time fr a sft-biled egg. Nne f this was especially useful r lift-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t see if my brain was capable f neurplasticity--the brain's ability t change structurally thrugh life in respnse t experience-I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn't remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. （Aha! Greg was his name.） And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain.
Hnestly, it tk me a while t achieve Strng Brain. Fr a few mnths, I didn't make any prgress. Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs. Peple liked t laugh at me when I culdn't remember the names f the herines frm Dune. While the laugh gt luder and luder, my brain gt better in my defense. After six mnths, it was remarkably strnger. At a party as friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams's lver in Jumanji, blurted ut （脱口而出）"Bnnie Hunt"withut even trying.
There are many benefits f having Strng Brain. If yu're like me and have always wanted t.
be the shiny, pretty persn at a party, I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
24. Why culdn't the authr recall certain infrmatin?
A. He didn't take it seriusly. B. He had his brain fully ccupied.
C. He relied heavily n smart devices. D. He had n access t search engines.
英语试卷第4页（共10页）
25. Hw did the authr achieve Strng Brain?
A.By surfing., B. By practicing. C. By imagining. D. By cmmunicating
26. What des the writer think f his pursuit f Strng Brain?
A. Upsetting. B. Jyful. C.Painful. D. Rewarding.
27. What's the purpse f this text?
A. T tell a stry. B. T-recmmend a skill.
C. T intrduce a fashin. D. T analyze a prblem.
C
Nature is like the mechanism in an enrmus clck. Everything is neatly arranged and inter cnnected. Every individual has its place and its functin. Take the wlf fr example. As 'meat-eaters, wlves s regulate the number f plant eaters s that they d nt multiply t rapidly. All animals and plants are held in a delicate balance.
The wlves remind me f a stry frm my childhd when my grandfather gave me an ld clck.The first thing I did was take the clck apart t find ut hw it wrked. Even thugh I was cnvinced that I knew hw t put it back tgether in wrking rder, I culdn't d it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few cgs（轮齿） left ver and a grandfather wh was nt in the best f mds. In the wild, wlves play the rle f such cgs. If we remve them, nt nly d the enemies f sheep and cattle disappear, but the mechanism f nature als begins t run differently, s differently that rivers change curse and many lcal bird species die ut.
And things can als g wrng when a :Species is added. Fr example, the intrductin f a nnnative fish leads t a massive reductin in the lcal deer ppulatin. Because f a fish? The earth's ecsystems, it seems, are a bit t cmplex fr us t draw up simple rules f cause and effect. Even cnservatin measures can have unexpected results. Wh knew, fr example, that recvering crane（鹤）ppulatins in Eurpe wuld affect the prductin f Iberian ham?
S it's high time we tk a gd lk at the intercnnectins between species bth large and small.It's imprtant fr us t realize that even small interventins can have huge cnsequences,and we’d d better t keep ur hands ff everything in nature that we d nt abslutely have t tuch.
28. What's ne f the wlf's functins in the eclgical balance?
A. Organizing plant eaters. B. Taking ut plant eaters.
C. Cnsuming plant eaters. D. Casting ut plant eaters.
29. What des the authr want t shw with the stry in paragraph 2?
A. Every part cunts. B. Family lve lasts.
C. Never be t cnfident. D.Clcks are delicate
英语试卷第5页（共10页）
30. Why can things als g wrng when a species is added?-
A. A nnnative species means death f lcal nes.
B. The intercnnectins in nature are cmplicated.
C. Rules f cause and effect are bvius in nature.
D. Cnservatin prjects are t hard t cmplete.
31. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Have mercy n small animals. B. Think twice befre stepping in.
C. Take a new lk at meat-eaters. D. Keep hands ff in cnservatin.
D
China has becme the third cuntry t discver a new lunar mineral, behind the US and the frmer Sviet Unin. It is named Change site-（Y）, after the mythlgical Chinese gddess f the mn, Chang'e.
The rare lunar crystal （晶体） was fund frm the samples cllected frm the mn in 2020. Transparent and rughly the with f a single human hair,it frmed in a regin f the mn that was vlcanically active arund 1.2 billin years ag, which is giving scientists hpe f prviding limitless pwer fr the wrld. The crystal is made f material previusly unknwn t the scientific cmmunity and cntains helium-3, which scientists believe may prvide a stable fuel surce fr nuclear fusin reactrs（核聚变反应堆）. The element is incredibly rare n Earth, but it seems t be fairly prevalent n the mn.
Fr decades, scientists have been interested in helium-3 and its ptential surce f fuel fr nuclear fusin. Nuclear fusin reactins ccur naturally, when tw light atms cmbine int a heavier ne, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet t create a fusin reactr with enugh energy t start the prcess.
Althugh it is t early fr scientists t have made any financial estimates n such a fuel surce, it will undubtedly be extremely cstly. There is, f curse, the matter f bringing the crystals back frm the mn, especially in the large amunts that are needed t fuel fusin reactrs.
Multiple private cmpanies and cuntries with space agencies have signaled their intentins t mine the mn fr helium-3, and this latest discvery culd start the race.
32. What did Chinese scientists discver?
A. A rare material. B. A hidden regin.
C.A nvel applicatin. D. A new fusin reactr.
33. What des the underlined wrd "prevalent" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmmn. B. Active. C.Precius. D. Limited.
英语试卷第6页（共10页）
34. What des paragraph 3\fcus n?.
A. Places t mine helium-3. B. The lack f enugh energy.
C. The way a fusin reactr wrks. D. A pssible use f helium-3.
35. Why will Change site-（Y） be cstly as a fuel surce?
A. Because f its shape. B. Because f its quality.
C.Because f its distributin. D. Because f its strage.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu like t sit n a chair? 36 They might be n friend f a campaign called "The Great Crss-Out" where peple arc encuraged t keep healthy by nt crssing their legs fr a whle day.
37 The list f suggested cnsequences f ne knee crssing ver the ther includes nerve
damage and raised bld pressure. But bth f them deserve clse examinatin.
It is true that maintaining a particular psitin fr many hurs can lead t nerve damage. But when a study examined a series f patients' ntes in rder t identify the chief causes, sitting n a chair with ne knee ver the ther didn't feature. In reality nerve damage is an unlikely cnsequence f leg-crssing. 38
Hw abut bld pressure? When yu get it checked, the dctr tends t ask yu nt t crss yur legs. 39 But when the measurements are repeated just three minutes after uncrssing the legs, bld pressure will be back t the earlier levels.
S if yu like crssing yur legs, yu're unlikely t d yurself any damage, prvided yu dn't stay in the same psitin until yur legs are numb （麻木的） 40 Whever is sitting next t yu n the bus r the train will be grateful t yu fr taking up less rm than the man-spreaders.
A. Is it really any healthier t avid ding s?
B. Many prefer t crss ne leg ver the ther.
C In fact, leg-crssing culd bring extra benefits.
D. Yu are unable t lift the frnt part f yur ft.
E. It might affect the reading f yur bld pressure.
F. Because as sn as we feel uncmfrtable, we tend t mve.
G. But the evidence fr any lng-term damage simply isn't there.
英语试卷第7页（共10页）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. "At that time we wuld 41 arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn,"
Phenix 42 ."And I lved it."
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better 43 . S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and signed him up fr classes with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being 44 . And she quickly lived up t that 45 . Phenix fund the stressful life was 46 . like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn't lng befre he 47 that he wuld quit.
One day, hwever, Bade 48 him and said smething surprising: "I have 49 in yu.Keep ging."Then the reluctant student did smething surprising _ 50 : he said, "Okay."
"It was as if all I wanted was just a 51 . frm her that she cared abut me," Phenix said.
That mment 52 their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having 53. during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
"I went int 54 and became a pian teacher,a career I have been ding fr 50 years," Phenix said."And I 55 it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn."
B. walk C. lk D. stick
42. A. annunced B. sighed C. recalled D. regretted
43.A. instructin B. behaviur C. recgnitin D. relatinship
44. A. sweet B. tugh C. vilent D. strange
45. A. expectatin B. standard C. quality D. reputatin
46.A. smething B. everything C. nthing D.anything
· B. admitted C. rejected D. decided
48.A. attended t B. turned t C. lied t D. referred t
49. A. curage B. dubt C. faith D. luck
50. A. in return B. in vain C.in time D.in peace
51. A. prmise B. sign C. ntice D. visin
52. A. transfrmed B. recvered C. ruined D. cluded
53.A. stress B. fun C. patience D. argument
54. A. acting B. singing C.music D. cmpsitin
55.A. leave B. lead C. add D. we
英语试卷第8页（共10页）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Puxian Opera is 56 ancient pera in Fujian Prvince. It is ppular in Putian and Xianyu as well as in central and suthern Fujian--in places 57 the lcal Xinghua dialect is spken. Peple call 58. "a living fssil f the pera f Suth China".
During the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, large numbers f peple frm the central area mved t Fujian and 59 (intrduce) the Baixi Opera. Later n, 60 (intluence） by lcal cultures, there gradually develped a new kind f pera with a strng reginal clr in its language, tune and perfrmance. It was riginally called "Xinghua Opera"and in 1954 it 61 (name） Puxia Opera. It is estimated that nwadays there are mre than 5,000 traditinal plays f the pera. They 62 （mst） tell stries and flk tales that reflect the lifestyle and values f ancient peple.
Hwever with the number f yunger audiences decreasing greatly, it is nw at risk f 63 (die）ut. And the lcal gvernment are making great 64 (effrt） t prtect the cultural heritage. 65 peple's delight, Puxian Opera appeared n the stage f China Media Grup's 2023 Spring Festival Gala, which prvides an pprtunity fr peple t better understand the pera, a key step fr preservatin.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华,你的英国好友 Jim 在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查,想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你平时做哪些家务:
2.你对做家务的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
英语试卷第9页（共10页） Dear Jim，
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
By late afternn,the bar was raised t 2.07 metres. An expectant buzz （嗡嗡声） spread thrugh the stands and ver the field in the still summer air. Duncan and Bb, tw friends, wuld g head-t-head fr the gld.
With all eyes n the high jump, fficials quickly called a stp t cmpetitins elsewhere in the stadium. An attentive crwd tensed fr the final shwdwn.
Bb had prved himself the better jumper. He wuld plant the ft clsest t the bar as he reached his take-ff pint, and then kick up hard with the ther t lift his hips,which was at the heart f a successful jump.But as that lng aft em n wre n,as the tw threw themselves ver the bar again and again, Duncan fund himself with an unexpected advantage ver his friend. As a teenager, he'd helped his father, a civil engineer. Dragging all equipment ver muntain ridges and dwn int valleys had been ideal training fr a high jumper,adding t his stamina（耐力）and strengthening his legs.
It was nearly six ’clck, and the tw had been jumping fr mre than three hurs--Duncan frm the right side, Bb frm the left. Bth were succeeding n sme tries and missing thers, but never in a chain that wuld make ne r the ther the winner.
Relaxed and lse, unaware f rars f the huge crwd, the tw were feeling less and less like rivals（对手）in an intense match and mre like friends at a daily practice sessin.
As time went n,hwever,bth jumpers seemed t be tired frm the prlnged cmpetitin.
Bb, lng accustmed t watching his friend with a critical eye, discvered that Duncan hadn't been cnscius f the prblem with his kick.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试卷第10页（共10页）
As Duncan readied himself fr anther try, Bb walked ver t him.
It was Bb’s last-minute advice that had helped him win.