安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. His pen. B. His ftball. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi prbably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhu.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Bss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What is he man’s attitude twards his next perfrmance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the dress?
A. Fashinable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the wman buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the servers in America?
A. They dn’t always get tipped.
B. They ften check n custmers.
C. They smetimes leave custmers alne.
9. What is ptinal fr a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment.
B. Returning the fd.
C. Tipping the waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.
B. Teaching the wman skills.
C. Sharing his wrk experience.
11. Which is ne f the wman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages.
B. Organizing field trips.
C. Creating class cntent.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Harry prbably talking t?
A. His wife. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry g first after schl?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A vide shp.
15. What d we knw abut Rick?
A. He is n the schl team.
B. He is the smartest in the class.
C. He plays the guitar well.
16. What des the wman want Harry t d?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B. Finish his hmewrk first.
C. Make mre friends at schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The speaker becming a famus painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The schl teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discver in India?
A. A prgram fcusing n science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique fr lighter clrs.
19. What kind f schl is Jhnsen University?
A. An art university.
B A science university.
C. A technlgy university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce teachers t the prgram.
B. T attract students t Jhnsen University,
C. T welcme listeners t the maths classes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guide t the Lively Arts
1. Hw much shuld they pay if a 12-year-ld girl and her wrking parents chse t enjy Handel: Messiah?
A. $ 90.B. $ 80.C. $55.D. $ 50.
2. Which number shuld yu call if yu are fnd f tiny wrks f art?
A. 202-416-8400.B. 703-685-7590.
C. 301 -581-5109.D. 202-244-7191.
3. Which f the fllwing events is available in May?
A. Handel: Messiah.B. Hliday Cheer!
C. Shear Madness.D. Exhibitin f Fine Art.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一份“生动艺术”的观赏指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Handel: Messiah部分中的“$35 Adult(成年人35美元)”和“$20 Yuth under 18(18岁以下的青少年20美元)”可知，如果一个12岁的女孩和她有工作的父母要去Handel: Messiah，他们需要付90（35*2+20）美元。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exhibitin f Fine Art部分中的“The Miniature Painters, Sculptrs & Gravers Sciety f Washingtn DC presents an internatinal exhibitin f nearly 700 amazing and beautiful miniature wrks f art, nne larger than 6 inches in any directin.(华盛顿特区的微型画家、雕塑家和墓刻家协会举办了一场国际展览，展出了近700件令人惊叹的美丽的微型艺术作品，任何方向都不超过6英寸。)”和“301-581-5109”可知，如果你喜欢小型艺术作品，你应该拨打301 -581-5109。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Handel: Messiah部分中的“Sunday, June 4, 2023 4:00 P.M.(2023年6月4日，星期日下午4点)”，Hliday Cheer!部分中的“Sunday, April 9, 2023 7:30 P.M.(2023年4月9日，星期天晚上7点30分)”和Exhibitin f Fine Art部分中的“Every Saturday and Sunday frm March 18, 2023 t April 30, 2023 1:00-5:00 P.M.(2023年3月18日至4月30日，每周六、周日下午1:00-5:00)”可知，选项A、B、D在五月份都看不到，利用排除法，故选C。
B
In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary schl where I taught deaf students. They said they wuld be mving t the district and planned t enrll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautined them nt t have high hpes fr her academically. Based upn assessment results, the teacher painted a discuraging picture fr their little girl’s future. Standing behind them was Fina, a beautiful five-year -ld with lng shiny brwn hair and dark flashing eyes. The whle time her parents were there she didn’t make a sund r use sign language, even when her parents encuraged her.
After a few weeks with Fina, I discvered I was dealing with a very bright, very strng-willed child. Althugh I was able t engage her in a variety f learning activities, writing was a cntinual struggle. I tried all kinds f ways t interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came ut, she wuld shut dwn and refuse t participate.
One day Fina gt ff her bus and std in frnt f the schl, weeping. The staff members present did nt knw enugh sign language t ask her why she was crying. Finally they tk her int the ffice where they handed her a pen and ntepad. Fina wrte: “PAC BAK”. Immediately the ffice staff realized she left her backpack n the bus. They asked the bus t cme back t schl and sn Fina was reunited with her backpack.
That day Fina discvered the pwer f the pen. Frm then n, she had a new appreciatin fr writing. She is a yung wman nw and has becme an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senir year in high schl, Fina became the Duglas Cunty Rde Queen and the fllwing year she enrlled at the University f Nrthern Clrad, determined t becme a teacher. In the summer f 2008, I traveled t the Natinal Assciatin f the Deaf Cnference in New Orleans and watched her perfrm cmpetitively as Miss Deaf Clrad. Fina keeps in tuch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This yung lady has a very pwerful pen!
4. What made Fina’s parents upset?
A. Fina’s being unable t hear anything at birth.
B. Fina’s being refused by the elementary schl.
C Fina failure t use the sign language prperly.
D. Fina’s pssible unprmising future in Jane’s mind.
5. What was a cnstant challenge t the authr when educating Fina?
A. Fina’s lack f determinatin in learning.
B Fina’s extreme unwillingness t write.
C. Fina’s bad relatinship with the teacher.
D. Fina’s incmpetence in handling pencils.
6. What can we learn abut Fina?
A. She treasured the e-mails frm her teacher very much.
B. She succeeded as a result f her affectin fr writing.
C. She travelled t New Orleans t give thanks t her teacher.
D. She decided t be a writer at the University f Nrthern Clrad.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pwer f the PenB. Ambitin f a Deaf Girl
C. Appreciatin f the PencilD. Spell f a Backpack
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章从教师的视角记叙了一位有听力障碍的学生—Fina, 在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautined them nt t have high hpes fr her academically. Based upn assessment results, the teacher painted a discuraging picture fr their little girl’s future. (孩子的幼儿园老师简告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱太大希望，这让他们很沮丧。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女儿的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的图景。)”可知，菲奥娜在简心中可能没有希望的未来让她的父母烦恼，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Althugh I was able t engage her in a variety f learning activities, writing was a cntinual struggle. I tried all kinds f ways t interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came ut, she wuld shut dwn and refuse t participate.(尽管我能让她参与各种各样的学习活动，写作仍是一项持续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法让她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一拿出来，她就会停下，拒绝参与。)” 可知，在教育菲奥娜时，作者遇到的不断的困难是菲奥娜极度不愿意写作。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Fina discvered the pwer f the pen. Frm then n, she had a new appreciatin fr writing. She is a yung wman nw and has becme an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. ” (那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，已经成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。)并综合全段可知，她对写作的爱的结果似乎她成功了，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段首末句“That day Fina discvered the pwer f the pen. Frm then n, she had a new appreciatin fr writing.(那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。)”和“This yung lady has a very pwerful pen!（这位年轻的女士有一支非常有力的笔!）”并综合全文可知，文章讲述了有听力障碍的学生Fina发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，因此推断A项“笔的力量”为最佳标题，点睛且有吸引力。故选A。
C
Pickled sides are Chinese peple’s slutin t tasteless fd. Just a spnful f sauce r pickled vegetables ver rice can make a meal taste a millin times better.
During busy wrk schedules, many yung peple in China dn’t have the luxury f enjying insightful cnversatins with friends and family at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alne.
Chinese yuth are kept cmpany during these 20-t-30-minute windws by TV shws r shrt vides, which they stream n their phne, tablet, r televisin. On the Internet, such cntent has been called “digital pickled vegetables”.
Sme ppular picks include classic Chinese dramas and situatin cmedies (sitcms) like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swrdsman. American sitcms such as Friends and Hw I Met Yur Mther are als favred fr their amusing jkes and simple strylines. Yu dn’t need t knw anything abut either t get a gd laugh frm a randm episde.
Sme have questined the value f such vides, pinting ut that sme explainers ruin gd films and bks and that n-brainer mini-series aren’t infrmatinal. On the ther hand, we see nthing wrng with sme harmless fun t accmpany a lnely meal after a lng day f wrk. Instead f being accmpanied by friends and family during meal my yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly. An internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (分心). After analyzing their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased intake f calries by abut 15 percent.
T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t a recrding abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
8. Why d many Chinese yung peple eat alne?
A. They hate t share fd with wrkmates.
B. They fail t have the luxury f dining space.
C. They tend t have busy wrk timetables.
D. They prefer nt t talk with strangers.
9. What d the underlined wrds “digital pickled vegetables” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Vides yu watch while eating.
B. Sauce yu chse while eating.
C. Vegetables yu like while eating.
D. Games yu play while eating.
10. What makes peple like Friends and Hw I met yur Mther?
A. The famus actrs and actresses.
B. The funny jkes and simple plts.
C. The randm episdes and seasns.
D. The delicius fd and drinks.
11. Why d we eat mre with “digital pickles”?
A. They increase ur feeling f hunger.
B. They make the fd mre delicius.
C. They draw ur attentin t the diet.
D. They shift ur attentin frm the meals.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了“电子榨菜”这一社会热点问题，描述了生活中人们习惯用餐时刷视频这一现象，并分析了“电子榨菜”对人们饮食的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During busy wrk schedules, many yung peple in China dn’t have the luxury f enjying insightful cnversatins with friends and family at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alne.”（在繁忙的工作日程中，许多中国年轻人没有时间享受与朋友和家人在餐桌上进行有见地的交谈。相反，他们自己独自吃饭。）可知，因为繁忙的工作日程，使得年轻人没有时间享受与朋友和家人在餐桌上畅谈，最终只能独自吃饭。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“Chinese yuth are kept cmpany during these 20-t-30-minute windws by TV shws r shrt vides, which they stream n their phne, tablet, r televisin.”（在这20到30分钟的窗口期间，中国的年轻人通过电视节目或短视频与他们作伴，这些节目或短视频在他们的手机、平板电脑或电视上播放。）可推知，划线词所在处指的是在他们的手机、平板电脑或电视上播放的节目或短视频。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 中“American sitcms such as Friends and Hw I Met Yur Mther are als favred fr their amusing jkes and simple strylines. ”（美国情景喜剧，如《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事情节而受到青睐。）可知，因为《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》的节目内容有趣且故事情节简单，深受年轻人的青睐。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After analyzing their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased intake f calries by abut 15 percent.”（在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，分散注意力的饮食增加了大约15% 的卡路里摄入量。）及最后一段“When eating with the ‘digital pickles’, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.”（当我们用“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力会被分散，导致吃得比预期的多。） 可知，在我们享受“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力会被分散，导致吃得比预期的多。故选D。
D
Pineers f the research that led t ne f the first COVID 19 vaccines (疫苗) say breaktrughs made in their studies culd pint the way tward develping a ptential vaccine against cancer befre the end f the decade.
Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci c-funders f BiNTech said technlgy they had develped culd help the immune system respnd t cancer cells. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine causes cells t create spike prteins, which warm the bdy’s immune system abut things t lk ut fr and 1 attack. It is hped that this culd be rewrked using pleis fund in cancer tumr cells, causing a similar bdily defensive actin.
BiNTech was funded in 2008 specifically t wrk n cancer treatments. “Frm the very beginning, ur fcus has always been n develping the full ptential f the bdy’s immune system t successfully help address cancer and infectius diseases,” says the cmpany website.
Sme f thse earlier cancer vaccine develpments have reached the clinical trial stage. “As scientists we are always hesitant t say we will have a cure fr cancer,” said Tureci. “We have a number f breakthrughs and we will cntinue t wrk n them… this will definitely accelerate als ur cancer vaccine.”
Luke O’Neill, prfessr f bichemistry at Trinity Cllege Dublin, said that such a breakthrugh wuld be “the Hly Grail” f cancer research. He added that it enabled the bdy t recgnize a cancer tumr as a freign element, in the same way it had dne with COVID- 19, and t respnd accrdingly, s that the immune system culd be “trained” t “hunt dwn” the abnrmal presence.
What made the ptential breakthrugh even mre exciting, he said, was that any treatment culd be persnalized t wrk n individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “Yu can take smene wh’s gt cancer, take their wn tumr and make an RNA vaccine ut f that and imprve their wn immune system specifically against their wn tumr. That’s a really wnderful thing t see,” he added.
12. What has BiNech been researching since the cmpany was brn?
A. The COVID-19 vaccine.B. The immune system.
C. The cancer treatments.D. The tumur cells.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ozlem Tureci?
A. Creative and self-centered.B. Cld and self-respecting.
C. Enthusiastic and htheaded.D. Cautius and determined.
14. What can we lean abut Luke O’Neill?
A. He is ptimistic abut BiNTech’s study.
B. He is willing t jin in BiNTech’s research.
C. He knws mre abut vaccines than Tureci.
D. He shws little interest in Ugur Sahin’s wrk.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. BiNTech succeeds in develping cancer vaccines.
B. COVID-19 research ffers hpe fr cancer treatment.
C. BiNTech makes breakthrughs in COVID-19 vaccines.
D. COVID-19 vaccines help bdies respnd t cancer cells.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。主要说明了冠状病毒疾病疫苗研究中取得的突破可能为开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明方向。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“BiNTech was funded in 2008 specifically t wrk n cancer treatments. “Frm the very beginning, ur fcus has always been n develping the full ptential f the bdy’s immune system t successfully help address cancer and infectius diseases,” says the cmpany website.(BiNTech成立于2008年，专门从事癌症治疗。“从一开始，我们的重点一直是开发人体免疫系统的全部潜力，以成功帮助解决癌症和传染病，”该公司网站上说)”可知，自公司诞生以来，BiNech一直在研究癌症治疗。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““As scientists we are always hesitant t say we will have a cure fr cancer,” said Tureci. “We have a number f breakthrughs and we will cntinue t wrk n them… this will definitely accelerate als ur cancer vaccine.”(Tureci说：“作为科学家，我们总是犹豫是否能找到治愈癌症的方法。我们已经取得了一些突破，我们将继续致力于这些突破……这肯定也会加快我们研制癌症疫苗的速度。”)”可推知，Ozlem Tureci谨慎而坚定。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the ptential breakthrugh even mre exciting, he said, was that any treatment culd be persnalized t wrk n individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “Yu can take smene wh’s gt cancer, take their wn tumr and make an RNA vaccine ut f that and imprve their wn immune system specifically against their wn tumr. That’s a really wnderful thing t see,” he added.(他说，让这一潜在突破更令人兴奋的是，任何治疗方法都可以针对癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。“你可以拿一个患有癌症的人，从他们自己的肿瘤中提取出RNA疫苗，并改善他们自己的免疫系统，专门对抗他们自己的肿瘤。这是一件非常棒的事情，”他补充道)” 可推知，他对BiNTech的研究持乐观态度。故选A。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pineers f the research that led t ne f the first COVID 19 vaccines (疫苗) say breakthrughs made in their studies culd pint the way tward develping a ptential vaccine against cancer befre the end f the decade.(首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱们表示，他们的研究取得的突破可能为在本十年结束前开发出一种潜在的癌症疫苗指明了方向)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mre yu care abut getting a jb, the mre yu’re likely t stress ver hw the interview will g. Belw are tips n hw t succeed in yur jb interview.
D yur research
Always d yur research n a cmpany befre an interview. ____16____. Sme imprtant infrmatin includes hw financially stable the emplyer is and hw well they treat emplyees. Regarding the jb, lk fr infrmatin that can help yu be mre cnvincing abut hw yu’d be a great fit.
____17____
Part f a successful jb interview is yur ability t market yur experiences and skills related t the jb described, and a great way t d just that is by telling stries t illustrate yur experiences and successes with thse skills. Stries allw yu t demnstrate yur persnality and cmmunicatin skills.
Gather yur questins
If the emplyers wnder ut lud if yu have any questins fr them, yu simply reply “N”. ____18____ Having questins shws hw interested yu are in the rle and that yu did yur hmewrk and shuld be taken seriusly. Prepare a list f questins yu’d like answered.
Bring what yu need
____19____, bring paper cpies fr yu and yur interviewer t refer t. It’s als a gd idea t bring a wrk prtfli (文件夹) with prf f yur sills and achievements. This will build yur cnfidence and make it easier t tell yur stries.
Respect the schedule
Plan t arrive fr yur interview 10-15 minutes befre the appinted time. Arriving t early can cnfuse the emplyer and create an awkward situatin. On the ther hand, arriving late creates a bad first impressin and yu may lse yur chances immediately. If yu run int a prblem, phne ahead at the first sign f truble. ____20____
A. Prepare stries t tell
B. Stay psitive thrughut
C. That can be a big strike against yu
D. At least, research infrmatin abut the cmpany and the jb
E. Althugh yu may have emailed yur applicatin t the cmpany
F. If yu are asked abut a jb change, r a weakness in yur backgrund
G. It shws gd manners and will give them an pprtunity t reschedule
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文谈论在求职面试中胜出的五个建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“ D yur research(做你的研究)”引出 research 的内容( infrmatin)，空格后“Sme imprtant infrmatin includes hw financially stable the emplyer is and hw well they treat emplyees. Regarding the jb, lk fr infrmatin that can help yu be mre cnvincing abut hw yu’d be a great fit.(一些重要的信息包括雇主的财务状况是否稳定以及他们对待员工的态度如何。关于这份工作，寻找一些能帮助你更有说服力地证明自己是合适人选的信息)”可知，对研究的 infrmatin 进行解释和说明，故选项D“至少，研究相关公司和工作的信息”符合上下文语境，承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Part f a successful jb interview is yur ability t market yur experiences and skills related t the jb described, and a great way t d just that is by telling stries t illustrate yur experiences and successes with thse skills. Stries allw yu t demnstrate yur persnality and cmmunicatin skills.(成功面试的一部分是你推销与职位描述相关的经验和技能的能力，一个很好的方法就是通过讲故事来说明你的经验和运用这些技能所取得的成功。故事可以让你展示你的个性和沟通技巧)”可知，本段建议确保面试成功需要讲述展示自己的经验和成功的故事，故事能展示你的个性和沟通技巧。选项 A“准备要讲述的故事”能概括本段的主旨。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格前“If the emplyers wnder ut lud if yu have any questins fr them, yu simply reply “N”.(如果雇主问你是否有问题要问他们，你回答没有)”和下文“Having questins shws hw interested yu are in the rle and that yu did yur hmewrk and shuld be taken seriusly. Prepare a list f questins yu’d like answered.(有问题表明你对这个角色有多感兴趣，你做了功课，应该认真对待。准备一份你想要回答的问题列表)”可知，有问题表明自己对职位感兴趣。由此推知，空格处陈述没有问题的负面影响，所以选项C“这对你不利”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题 Bring what yu need(携带你需要的东西)，和空格后“bring paper cpies fr yu and yur interviewer t refer t(携带纸质版给你和面试官查阅)” 可知，空格处应该与携带的材料有关，故选项E“尽管你可能已经把电子简历发送给公司”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If yu run int a prblem, phne ahead at the first sign f truble.(如果你遇到问题，一有麻烦迹象就打电话)”推知，下文陈述这样做的好处。选项G “这很有礼貌并将给他们重新安排时间的机会”符合题意，其中“It”指代空格前“如果你遇到问题，提前打电话”。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Taylr had weathered sme tugh years. Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020, the pr mther ____21____ her jb in the ecnmic depressin.
During the spring break, her 14-year ld daughter, Emily Mre, tk a part-time jb, and ____22____ minimum wage. But befre she culd spend the mney, Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Jimmy Mss, wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duly He was in ____23____ cnditin. Emily and her unemplyed mther had never frgtten hw ____24____ the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day. Emily decided t ____25____ the mney t Officer Mss’s family. Her mm ____26____ agreed.
Taylr called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin. Mved by her ____27____ expressin f thanks, the fficers did what they d best— they ____28____ Taylr. When she explained the family’s ____29____, the fficers culd hardly believe it. “With her current financial ____30____, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained. “She ____31____, saying the fficer’s family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were ____32____.”
By then, that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Taylr, whm they named “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” As f January 11, 2023, they had ____33____ $165,405. Even better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f ____34____, is ut f the hspital and ____35____.
21. A. changedB. lstC. quitD. finished
22. A. fferedB. suggestedC. setD. earned
23. A. criticalB. rareC. stableD. fair
24. A. annyedB. niceC. disappintedD. wise
25. A. lendB. passC. dnateD. shw
26. A. temprarilyB. hesitantlyC. readilyD. cautiusly
27. A. generusB. distantC. writtenD. public
28. A. came acrssB. tracked dwnC. turned tD. calmed dwn
29. A. mtivatinB. faithC. traditinD. principle
30. A. creditB. securityC. serviceD. hardship
31. A. agreedB. cmplainedC. refusedD. guessed
32. A. supprtedB. prmisedC. treatedD. defeated
33. A. keptB. addedC. takenD. raised
34. A. prmtinB. survivalC. freedmD. grwth
35. A. regrettingB. cllapsingC. recveringD. escaping
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Amy Taylr 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫患了很多肾衰竭，2020年，这位可怜的母亲在经济萧条中失去了工作。A. changed 改变；B. lst 失去；C. quit 辞去；D. finished完成。根据下文“Emily and her unemplyed mther”可知，Amy Taylr失业了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣了一点钱。A. ffered提供；B. suggested 建议；C. set 设置；D. earned 挣。根据后文“minimum wage”指挣钱，应用earn。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他目前情况危急。A. critical严重的，危险的；B. rare稀少的； C. stable稳定的；D. fair公平的，合理的。根据上文“Jimmy Mss, wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty.”可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽和她失业的母亲永远不会忘记，当泰勒有一天在街上被抢劫时，这个警察是多么的好心。A. annyed厌烦的；B. nice好心的；C. disappinted失望的；D. wise睿智的。 根据下文“the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day”可推知，此处指警察非常好，帮助了他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽决定把钱捐给莫斯警官的家人。A. lend借出；B. pass传递；C. dnate捐赠；D. shw显示，出示。根据下文“made an annymus dnatin”可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐给了Mss警官一家。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈欣然同意。A. temprarily暂时地，临时地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. readily乐意地，欣然地；D. cautiusly 谨慎地。根据下文“Taylr called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin.”可知妈妈欣然同意她捐款。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. generus慷慨大方的；B. distant遥远的，疏远的；C. written书面的；D. public 公共的，公开的。由上文“ made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin”可知，Taylr捐赠了钱，说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. came acrss无意中发现；B. tracked dwn 追踪，找到；C. turned t转向，求助；D. calmed dwn使平静，镇静。根据后文“When she explained the family’s 9 , the fficers culd hardly believe it.”可知，警察找到了Taylr。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她解释全家人的动机时，警官们几乎不敢相信。A. mtivatin动力，动机；B. faith信念；C. traditin传统；D. principle行为准则。根据后文“the fficers culd hardly believe it.”可知，Taylr解释了一家人的捐赠动机，警官不敢相信。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“鉴于她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她保留这笔钱。”这个部门后来说。A. credit信用，学分；B. security安全；C. service服务；D. hardship困难，困苦。由上文“Her husband suffered a lt jb in the ecnmic depressin.”可推知她目前经济困难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. agreed同意，赞成；B. cmplained 抱怨；C. refused拒绝；D. guessed猜测。由下文“saying the fficer’s family needed it”可推知，她拒绝了警察的建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. supprted 支持；B. prmised许诺；C. treated对待；D. defeated打败。根据上文“She 11 , the plice needed t knw they were”可知，Taylr拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持他们，应用supprt。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2023年1月11日，他们筹集了165405美元。A. kept保存；B. added增加；C. taken拿走； D. raised 筹集。由上文“The plice set up a GFundMe page”可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集资金，已经筹集了 165405 美元。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Mss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. prmtin晋升，促进，促销；B. survival生存，存活；C. freedm自由；D. grwth成长。根据后文“is ut f the hspital”可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Mss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. regretting 后悔，遗憾；B. cllapsing 倒塌，倒下；C. recvering恢复，康复；D. escaping 逃离，逃避。根据上文“is ut f the hspital and”可知，尽管只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，在恢复中。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dacheng Yading is lcated in the Suthwest f China’s Sichuan Prvince. This is a kingdm ____36____ (surrund) by breathtaking views f snw-capped muntains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick wds. It is called the last pure land n this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is ____37____ (extreme) attractive. It’s like placing peple int a clrful fairy tale wrld which is beynd ____38____ (imagine).
There are three muntain peaks in Dacheng Yading. The mst beautiful is called Yangmaiyng. It is abut 6000 meters ____39____ height, and has the shape f a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explrer Jseph Rck first intrduced it t the wrld with ____40____ (pht) fr the Natinal Gegraphic Magazine. He wrte, “She is the mst beautiful snw peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next t it stand tw ther muntains: Xiannairi and Xianuduji. The tp f the muntains is cvered by snw mst f the time. N ne ____41____ (reach) the tp up t nw. They are called the “Three Hly Muntains”. It is ____42____ irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts f the lcal peple. “____43____ (walk) rund the hly muntains three times, yu will achieve yur wishes fr this life,” the lcals say. Hwever, it’s such a great challenge t bth ne’s physical ability and mind because f ____44____ (it) altitude. What drives them t d that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land _____45_____ can purify the sul.
【答案】36. surrunded
37. extremely
38. imaginatin
39. in 40. phts
41. has reached
42. an 43. Walking
44. its 45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包围的王国。非谓语动词surrund与逻辑主语kingdm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrunded。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年九月，这里的风景都非常迷人。设空处后为形容词，应用副词作状语修饰形容词attractive，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就像把人放进了一个五彩缤纷、超乎想象的童话世界。作介词beynd的宾语，应用抽象名词imaginatin。故填imaginatin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。设空处表示“在……方面”应用介词in，故填in。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克就通过为《国家地理杂志》拍摄的照片首次向世界介绍了它。pht为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填phts。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止还没有人到达山顶。根据时间状语up t nw，谓语动词reach用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has reached。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在当地人心中，它是一个不可替代的神圣之地。place为泛指，且irreplaceably为发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人说：“绕圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能实现。”非谓语动词walk的逻辑主语是yu，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Walking。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，由于海拔高，这对一个人的体力和智力都是一个巨大的挑战。设空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是能净化灵魂的最后一片净土。先行词是pure land，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包棕子活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
The Dragn Bat Festival is just arund the crner. As chairman f the Student’s Unin, I am hnred t invite yu t jin us in making Zngzi t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Chinese peple make Zngzi as a traditin in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient patrit. As scheduled, the activity will be held at 8 a.m. this Friday in the schl dining hall. We will prvide all the necessary ingredients and tls, and we will guide yu thrugh the whle prcess f making Zngzi. Yu will get t experience the jy f making Zngzi and expse yurself t traditinal Chinese culture.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包棕子活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：be arund the crner→draw near
纪念：in memry f→in hnr f
快乐：jy→happiness
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Chinese peple make Zngzi as a traditin in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient patrit.
拓展句：The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, when Chinese peple make Zngzi as a traditin in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient patrit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the activity will be held at 8 a.m. this Friday in the schl dining hall. (运用了状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】I wuld be grateful if yu culd accept my invitatin. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a Star f Yur Own Mvie
I always lved the mvies. It didn’t even matter if I went t see them alne. In the mvies, nthing seemed impssible: I became the star f the cheerleading team wh leads her team t victry, r the teenager wh bridges the gap between the races at her high schl, r even the yung wman wh falls in lve with a handsme nbleman frm the nineteenth century. And I wuld always live happily ever after.
In fact, I liked t pretend what was happening n-screen was happening in my wn life as well. I liked the happy endings, the perfect happy endings. I wanted my life t be like that, happy and wnderful. I wanted t escape the stress f family and friends and schl. My nly escape frm the reality that trapped me was heading fr a mvie theatre.
I hadn’t always been this way. As a yung girl I was utging and friendly, and even invlved in after-schl activities. High schl was different, thugh. I became quiet and withdrawn.
My parents were wrried abut me. They urged me t call ld friends r get mre invlved with schl. After prmising my parents a thusand times that I wuld call ne f my ld friends, I finally agreed. The nly number I knew by heart was Sarah’s, s I called her. Sarah herself was pretty clse t perfect: straight-A student, class president, ff t Yale in the fall, beautiful, sweet, brilliant. We decided t meet fra pizza lunch.
We ate and talked and caught up n ld times. I tld her hw difficult it had been fr me in the past few years and hw unbearable the pressure had been. “I wish my life was the way it is in the mvies,” I sighed, “I wuld be s much easier.” I lked dwn thrugh my fingers, face in my hands. “I understand,” she said. I lked up at her, questining her with my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing.
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Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry.
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【答案】 She explained she used t escape her realities by ding the same thing. “Then ne day,” Sarah explained, “I started t think abut why I wanted t be like the peple in the mvies.” And then it ccurred t me that they had their scripts already written ut fr them. Hwever, I had the ability t write my wn script. “If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?” she said. “Yu are the star f yur wn mvie. Nw all yu need is yur stry.” she added.
Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. N ther actress culd fill my rle. It was up t me t prduce, direct and edit my life. I wuld set my wn gals I was capable f achieving frm nw n. There can be n success withut the pssibility f failure. The nly sure way f failing is by refusing t try. I lked ver at Sarah, and said “Thank yu”, squeezing her hand. The curtain rse, and my film began.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实。最后在好朋友的开导下，作者认识到自己的人生电影应该由自己主导，剧本应该由自己撰写，与其逃避现实，不如直面人生，勇于尝试，做自己电影中的主角。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的 Sarah 曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕 Sarah 如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。
②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受 Sarah 话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。
2.续写线索
解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志
3. 词汇激活
行动类
①考虑：think abut /cnsider/pnder/mediate
②某人突然想起：ccur t sb. /strike sb.
③确定，决定：determine/select/make
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/ennbling
②快乐的：happy/jyful/delightful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
If I had the pwer t determine the plt f my life mvie, then why wuldn’t I make it an inspiring ne, a mvie with a happy ending?（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Inspired by her wrds, I decided that I wuld prduce my wn life stry. （运用了过去分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCCAB
Shw Name
Dates & Times
Descriptin
Details
Price
Hliday Cheer!
Sunday, April 9, 2023
7:30 P.M.
Celebrate the hlidays with music frm the Nutcracker, Crals, Bach and mre.
Unitarian Universalist Church f Arlingtn, 4444 Arlingtn Blvd.
703-685-7590
$38 Adult
$ 19 Student
Handel: Messiah
Sunday, June 4, 2023
4:00 P.M.
Thmas, cnducts NDC and rchestra in
Handel’s belved Messiah, the mst frequently perfrmed plays.
Rachel M. Schlesinger Cncert Hall & Arts Center, 4915 East Campus Dr., Alexandria, VA
202 -244-7191
$35 Adult
$30 Senirs (62+)
$20 Yuth under 18
Exhibitin f Fine Art
Every Saturday and Sunday frm March 18, 2023 t April 30, 2023
1:00-5:00 P.M.
The Miniature Painters, Sculptrs & Gravers Sciety f Washingtn DC presents an internatinal exhibitin f nearly 700 amazing and beautiful miniature wrks f art, nne larger than 6 inches in any directin.
Strathmre Mansin 10701
Rckville pike Nrth Bethesda, MD
301-581-5109
Free, n tickets required