精品解析：湖南省常德芷兰实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题+答案含听力

这是一份精品解析：湖南省常德芷兰实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题+答案含听力，文件包含精品解析湖南省常德芷兰实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省常德芷兰实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、2025上学期期中考试七年级英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Which animal d yu like best, Simn?
B: Lins are my favrite.
2. What will the by d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Dn’t leave litter n the grund.
B: Srry, Miss Green. I’ll pick it up.
3. What des Sandy ften d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What d yu ften d after schl, Sandy?
B: I ften played vlleyball with my friends.
4. What fd des Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What fd d yu like Mike?
B: Ndles.
5. Where are the girl’s ping-png bats? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Lucy, are the tw ping-png bats yurs?
B: Yes. I lst them. Where are they?
A: They are in the classrm.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
7. Why des Jerry like elephants?
A. Because they’re cute.B. Because they’re shy.C. Because they’re friendly.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: D yu like animals, Jerry?
B: Yes. I like dgs best.
A: D yu have dgs?
B: Yes. I have tw black dgs.
A: Hw ld are they?
B: They’re three years ld.
A: What ther animals d yu like?
B: I like elephants.
A: Why d yu like elephants?
B: Because they’re friendly.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des Mike exercise?
A. Every day.B. Three times a week.C. Fur times a week.
9. What’s Linda’s favrite sprt?
A. Running.B. Table tennis.C. Tennis.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Linda, nice t meet yu again. D yu exercise everyday?
B: N. I usually exercise three times a week. Hw abut yu Mike?
A: Everyday. I like the fresh air by the lake, s I run arund the lake fr half an hur every mrning. And running is my favrite. What sprt d yu like best?
B: I like table tennis best.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Sally drink every day?
A. Cffee.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.
11. What des Sally think f junk fd?
A. It’s gd fr her mind.B. It’s gd fr her study.C. It’s bad fr her health.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Sally, may I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure.
A: D yu drink milk?
B: Yes. I drink it everyday.
A: D yu like it?
B: N, but my mther wants me t drink it, she says it’s gd fr my health.
A: D yu like t eat junk fd?
B: N. I never eat it. Eating junk fd is nt gd fr my health.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh ges t a new schl?
A. The by.B. Alice.C. Emma.
13. Can the girl have lng hair at schl?
A. Yes, she can.B. N, she can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
14. When desn’t the girl need t wear her schl unifrm?
A. On Fridays.B. On Mndays.C. On Thursdays.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Alice. D yu like yur new schl?
B: Yes. I like it very much. But there are t many rules.
A: What are the rules?
B: One f the rules is the girls can’t have lng hair.
A: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule.
B: Interesting? I think it’s t terrible.
A: D yu have t cut yur hair?
B: Yes I d. But the gd thing is that we dn’t have t wear the unifrm n Fridays.
A: It sunds gd.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What kind f rice ndles des the man want t have?
A. Beef rice ndles.B. Egg rice ndles.C. Chicken rice ndles.
16. What des the man want t drink?
A. Orange juice.B. Apple juice.C. Lemn juice.
17. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the juice?
A. 17 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 12 yuan.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】A: What can I d fr yu sir?
B: I’d like a bwl f rice ndles please.
A: Okay. We have rice ndles with beef, egg, chicken and s n. Which wuld yu like?
B: I’d like chicken rice ndles
A: All right. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B: Yes. What kind f drinks d yu have?
A: We have range juice, apple juice and lemn juice.
B: A glass f apple juice please. That’s all I want. Hw much are they?
A: Twelve yuan fr the chicken rice ndles and five yuan fr the apple juice. Yu can pay by Wechat r Alipay.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d the speaker and her mther buy in the supermarket?
A. Sme fd.B. Sme birds.C. Sme clthes.
19. Where is the pet shp?
A. In the supermarket.B. Behind the supermarket.C. Next t the supermarket.
20. What animals are there in the pet shp?
A. There are nly sme birds and fish in the shp.
B. There are sme fish, dgs and rabbits in the shp.
C. There are sme birds fish, dgs and cats in the shp.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I like ging shpping with my mm. We g t the supermarket t buy sme fd n the weekend. Next t the supermarket there is a pet shp. My mm wants t buy sme bird feed fr the birds because they ften cme t ur windws. There are a lt f birds and fish in the shp. There are als dgs and cats. They are very cute. I ften ask my mm t buy me a dg but my mm says ur huse is t small. She says we can get a pet after we have a big huse.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This table gives infrmatin abut three different animals.
21. Which f the fllwing animals dn’t live in Africa?
A. Lins.B. Pandas.C. Giraffes.
22. Which animal has different eating habits?
A. Lins.B. Pandas.C. Giraffes.
23. Which is TRUE abut the animals?
A. Lins are strng and lk fr animals in the day.
B. Pandas are black and white and they are very active.
C. Giraffes have lng necks and usually live in grups.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子、熊猫和长颈鹿的特点及生活习惯。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Places”一栏的信息可知，熊猫生活在中国(China)。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章表格中“Favrite Fd”一栏的信息，狮子的食物是肉；长颈鹿的食物是叶子，而熊猫的食物是竹子，两者都属于植物，所以狮子的饮食习惯与其他两种动物不同。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“长颈鹿”一栏中“Very tall, with alng neck.”和“Live in grups.”可知，长颈鹿有长脖子，且群居。故选C。
B
Different schls have different rules. Sme f these rules are unusual. Let’s take a lk at sme f them!
In sme parts f the US, students can ride hrses t schl. They have special places t tie (拴) up their hrses and keep them safe. This is because riding hrses is very cmmn (常见的) in thse places.
In Suth Krea, students wear unifrms at schl and utside the schl. This is t shw discipline even utside f class. Yu can see many students wearing the same unifrms. They ften wait fr the bus r walk tgether.
In Germany, students have a rule t call their teachers. They use frmal (正式的) titles like “Herr” r “Frau”. They d this t shw respect fr their teachers. It’s imprtant fr them t be plite and respectful t their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. N matter what the weather is like, they always have utdr playtime. Even if it’s raining r snwing, they g utside t play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is imprtant fr learning and health.
These unusual schl rules shw us hw different cuntries have their different ways f ding things. It’s interesting t see hw rules can be special and shw the values (价值) and traditins (传统) f each place.
24. Why can students in sme parts f the US ride hrses t schl?
A. Because they think it’s cl.B. Because riding hrses is cmmn.C. Because there are n buses.
25. Hw d students in Germany shw respect fr their teachers?
A. They call their teachers with frmal titles like “Herr” r “Frau.”
B. They bring gifts t their teachers every day.
C. They always sit quietly in class withut speaking.
26. In ______, students always have utdr playtime.
A. Suth Krea.B. Germany.C. Finland.
27. Hw many cuntries are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme parts f the US, students can ride hrses t schl…This is because riding hrses is very cmmn (常见的) in thse places.”可知，美国一些地方的学生能骑马上学是因为在那些地方骑马很常见。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany, students have a rule t call their teachers. They use frmal (正式的) titles like ‘Herr’ r ‘Frau’. They d this t shw respect fr their teachers.”可知，德国学生通过用像“Herr”或“Frau”这样正式的称呼来称呼他们的老师，以此来表达对老师的尊重。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Finland, students have a special rule. N matter what the weather is like, they always have utdr playtime.”可知，在芬兰，学生总是有户外玩耍时间。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中分别提到了“In sme parts f the US”“In Suth Krea”“In Germany”“In Finland”可知，文章提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰，共4个国家。故选B。
C
Sprts are a great way t keep fit and stay healthy. Here, three teenagers share their favrite sprts and hw they feel abut them.
Steve’s Stry
I lve skatebarding! I started learning last year, and nw I practice three times a week. At first, it was really hard, but my friend encuraged me t keep trying. Nw I can d sme cl tricks! I feel s energetic when I ride my skatebard. My gal is t jin a skatebarding team smeday.
Sarah’s Stry
My favrite sprt is badmintn. I play it twice a week with my sister. We ften practice dubles matches. I hardly ever lse because we wrk well as a team. Playing badmintn makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay in shape. I think it’s perfect fr teenagers wh want t stay active withut getting t tired.
Lily’s Stry
I jined the vlleyball team this year, and I lve it! We practice every Tuesday and Thursday. Vlleyball is a team sprt, s I’ve made lts f friends. Smetimes I feel nervus during matches, but my teammates always supprt me. I’ve learned that practice makes prgress. Nw I can hit the ball perfectly!
These three teenagers shw that different sprts can help us stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s skatebarding, badmintn, r vlleyball, finding a sprt yu enjy is the key t keeping fit!
28. Wh likes skatebarding?
A. Steve.B. Sarah.C. Lily.
29. What des the underlined wrd “duble matches” mean in the passage?
A. 单打比赛B. 双打比赛C. 团体比赛
30. Hw ften des Lily play vlleyball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different sprts help teenagers stay healthy.
B. Skatebarding is the best sprt fr teenagers.
C. Team sprts are mre fun than individual sprts.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位青少年的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及其益处，说明不同运动都能帮助人们保持健康和快乐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I lve skatebarding! I started learning last year…”可知，Steve喜欢滑板运动。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I play it twice a week with my sister.”以及“we wrk well as a team”可知，Sarah和姐姐一起练习羽毛球，所以推知“duble matches”是双打比赛。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We practice every Tuesday and Thursday”可知，Lily每周练习两次排球。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过三位青少年的自述，介绍了他们喜爱的运动及其益处，主旨是不同运动都能帮助青少年保持健康。故选A。
第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Different fds help yur bdy in different ways. It’s easy t knw what fd is gd fr yu. ____32____ Yu need t eat the fd in different grups every day.
Yu need six t eleven servings (一份) frm the grain grup every day. Rice and bread are in this grup. Fd like them gives yu energy.
Eat three t five servings f vegetables each day. Eating mre vegetables can help yu get thin. Yu als need sme fruit each day. Keep fruit where yu can see it. That way yu’ll eat mre. ____33____ Yu can eat a banana r a pear. Eating fruit makes yu feel happy.
Try t drink milk each day. Drink ne glass f milk in the mrning and anther at night. Yu als need servings frm the meat grup. ____34____ Yu need tw t three servings a day t have strng muscles (肌肉).
____35____ They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.
A. Try nt t eat many candies.
B. There are five big fd grups.
C. Yu can drink a glass f apple juice.
D. Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this grup.
E. If yu want t be healthy, yu must eat mre vegetables.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu need t eat the fd in different grups every day.”可知，前文应该提到了几类食物，B选项“有五大类食物”符合语境。故选B。
33题详解】
根据“Yu als need sme fruit each day. Keep fruit where yu can see it. That way yu’ll eat mre.”以及“Yu can eat a banana r a pear.”可知，这里在说吃水果相关的内容，C选项“你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu als need servings frm the meat grup.”以及“Yu need tw t three servings a day t have strng muscles (肌肉).”可知，这里在说肉类食物组，D选项“鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉在这个群组里”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.”以及“Try nt t eat many candies.”可知，这里说的是不好的食物，A选项“尽量不要吃很多糖果”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gary is a 17-year-ld high schl student. He has lts f ____36____ habits (习惯). He likes t use the cmputer fr fun at night, and he usually stays up late. When he feels sleepy, he ____37____ sme cffee. ____38____ he ges t bed late, he usually gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late. ____39____ breakfast, he always eats junk fd like hamburgers. And he ____40____ exercises. He desn’t like t exercise at all. These bad habits are nt gd fr his bdy r his mind. He ften feels ____41____ and smetimes he can’t think quickly. He is wrried abut his health and decides t d ____42____. “I’ll try nt t spend t much time n the ____43____,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____44____ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try t eat _____45_____ fd. Peple say ‘ld habits die hard’, but I must make my ld habits die.”
36. A. gdB. smallC. bad
37. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinking
38. A. AndB. BecauseC. But
39. A. InB. OnC. Fr
40. A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
41. A. tiredB. happyC. relaxed
42. A. smethingB. nthingC. anything
43. A. hmewrkB. televisinC. cmputer
44. A. sitB. exerciseC. read
45. A. unhealthyB. healthilyC. healthy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了17岁高中生加里的生活习惯及他的改变决心和行动。
【36题详解】
句意：他有很多坏习惯。
gd好的；small小的；bad坏的。根据“He likes t use the cmputer fr fun at night, and he usually stays up late... he always eats junk fd like hamburgers. And he... exercises. He desn’t like t exercise at all.”可知，加里熬夜、吃垃圾食品、不锻炼，这些都是不良习惯，原文明确列举了这些不良行为，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当他感到困倦时，他会喝一些咖啡。
drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；drinking喝，动名词或现在分词形式。句子主语“he”是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“drinks”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：因为他睡觉晚，所以第二天早上他通常起床晚，上学也迟到。
And和，并且，表示并列或顺承；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是，表示转折。“he ges t bed late”是“he usually gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late”的原因，所以用“Because”引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：早餐，他总是吃像汉堡这样的垃圾食品。
In在……里面；On在……上面；Fr对于，关于。“fr breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，是固定搭配，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：并且他从不锻炼。
always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据“He desn’t like t exercise at all.”可知，加里根本不喜欢锻炼，也就是从不锻炼，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他经常感到疲惫，有时他不能快速思考。
tired疲惫的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。加里有很多不良生活习惯，结合常识，这些习惯会让人疲惫，且后文提到“smetimes he can’t think quickly”，疲惫会导致思维迟缓，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
smething某事，用于肯定句；nthing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句。加里担心健康，所以决定采取行动，这里是肯定句，用“smething”，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他说：“我会尽量不在电脑上花太多时间。”
hmewrk家庭作业；televisin电视；cmputer电脑。根据“He likes t use the cmputer fr fun at night, and he usually stays up late.”可知，加里之前晚上喜欢玩电脑，所以他决定减少在电脑上花费的时间，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；read阅读。根据“I’ll get up early and…in the park at least three times a week”可知，加里意识到自己不锻炼的问题，决定做出改变，所以这里是说要去公园锻炼，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：并且我会尽量吃健康的食物。
unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词。这里修饰“fd”，要用形容词，且加里决定改变不良习惯，所以要吃健康的食物，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
Jack is ____46____ middle schl student. There are t many rules in his schl. ____47____ (ne), they must wear schl unifrms n schl days. They have t ____48____ (get) t schl n time. They can’t be late ____49____ schl. Secnd, they can’t run in the classrm ____50____ in the hallways. Third, they can’t eat in the classrm, and they must eat in the dining hall. Furth, they must read ____51____ (quiet) in the library. They mustn’t talk ludly. Fifth, they must clean the classrm every day. Keep it clean. Dn’t make it ____52____ (tidy). Sixth, they can’t bring the music players t schl, and they can’t listen t music in class, ____53____. Fr ____54____ (by), they must keep their hair shrt. Jack says the rules are t strict. But they need t fllw ____55____ (they) because they help students t becme a better persn.
【答案】46. a 47. First
48. get 49. fr
50. r 51. quietly
52. untidy 53. either
54. bys 55. them
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杰克学校众多严格校规，包括着装、作息、行规范等方面，虽规则严格，但有助于学生成长，需被遵守。
【46题详解】
句意：杰克是一名中学生。根据“Jack is... middle schl student.”可知，这里表示“一名”学生，且middle 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：首先，他们在上学日必须穿校服。根据“Secnd, they can’t run in the classrm...”以及“Third, they can’t eat in the classrm...”等可知，这里是列举规则的顺序，“首先”用 First。故填First。
【48题详解】
句意：他们必须按时到校。根据“They have t... (get) t schl n time.”可知，have t 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用get。故填get。
【49题详解】
句意：他们上学不能迟到。根据“They can’t be late... schl.”可知，“be late fr”是固定短语，意为“迟到”。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：第二，他们不能在教室或走廊里跑。根据“they can’t run in the classrm... in the hallways.”可知，这里是否定句，连接两个并列的地点状语，“在教室”和“在走廊”，否定句中用r 表示“和”。故填r。
【51题详解】
句意：第四，他们必须在图书馆安静地阅读。根据“they must read... (quiet) in the library.”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词read，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。
【52题详解】
句意：不要把它弄得不整洁。根据“Keep it clean. Dn’t make it... (tidy).”可知，前面说保持干净，这里表示不要弄得不整洁，tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。
【53题详解】
句意：第六，他们不能把音乐播放器带到学校，并且他们也不能在课堂上听音乐。根据“they can’t bring the music players t schl, and they can’t listen t music in class...”可知，这里是否定句，“也”用either，位于句末。故填either。
【54题详解】
句意：对于男孩们来说，他们必须留短发。根据“Fr... (by), they must keep their hair shrt.”可知，这里的“they”指代复数，所以by 要用复数形式bys。故填bys。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他们需要遵守它们，因为它们帮助学生成为更好的人。根据“But they need t fllw... (they) because they help students t becme a better persn.”可知，fllw是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
My favrite animals are kalas, because they’re very cute. D yu knw abut kalas? Let me tell yu abut them.
Kalas cme frm Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brwn. They are 70 t 80 cm lng. What d they like t eat best? Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldm drink, because they can get much water frm the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees in the day, but they get up and have fd at night. They can sleep fr 16 t 18 hurs a day.
Kalas are in danger nw. Tday there are fewer than 58,000 kalas. Peple cut dwn trees and kill kalas. We must d smething t save them.
56. Why des the writer like kalas?
___________________________________________
57. Where are kalas frm?
___________________________________________
58. Hw lng can kalas sleep a day?
___________________________________________
59. Why must we d smething t save kalas?
___________________________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________
【答案】56. Because they’re very cute.
57. Australia./ They’re frm Australia./ They cme frm Australia.
58. Fr 16 t 18 hurs.
59. Because they’re in danger nw.
60. 他们白天在树上睡觉，但是在晚上起床和进食。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我最喜欢的动物考拉的相关信息，并且呼吁大家保护它们。
【56题详解】
根据“My favrite animals are kalas, because they’re very cute.”可知，喜欢考拉的原因是它们很可爱。故填Because they’re very cute.
【57题详解】
根据“Kalas cme frm Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故填Australia./ They’re frm Australia./ They cme frm Australia.
【58题详解】
根据“They can sleep fr 16 t 18 hurs a day.”可知，他们一天可以睡16到18个小时。故填Fr 16 t 18 hurs.
【59题详解】
根据“Kalas are in danger nw.”及“We must d smething t save them.”可知，考拉处于危险中，所以我们必须要拯救它们。故填Because they’re in danger nw.
【60题详解】
They“它们”；sleep“睡觉”；in the trees“在树上”；in the day“在白天”；but“但是”；they“它们”；get up“起床”；and“并且”；have fd“进食”；at night“在晚上”。故填：他们白天在树上睡觉，但是在晚上起床和进食。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
61. 假设Rbert是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康。请你按照下面的英文提示以“Rbert’s healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇词数70左右的短文向你的同学介绍他的生活方式。
内容包括：
1.·exercise five times a week
2.·d hmewrk every evening
3.·hardly ever eat junk fd
4.·ride a bike t schl
5.·seldm watch TV
6.·get eight hurs’ sleep every night
Rbert’s healthy lifestyle
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Rbert’s healthy lifestyle
Rbert is my gd friend. He is 14 and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every mrning. He exercises five times a week. He ges t schl by bike every day. He des his hmewrk every evening. He is busy with his studies, s he seldm watches TV. He hardly ever eats junk fd, because he thinks it is bad fr his health. He drinks milk fr breakfast every day and sleeps fr at least eight hurs every night.
His lifestyle is healthy and we shuld learn frm him.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明Rbert的生活方式很健康；
第二步，具体描述他的生活方式；
第三步，表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with sth.忙于某事
②be bad fr对……不利
③at least至少
[高分句型]
He hardly ever eats junk fd, because he thinks it is bad fr his health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Animal
Lks
Places
Favrite Fd
Living Habits
Big, strng, with lts f brwn hair. They have sharp (锋利的) teeth.
Africa
Meat
Live in grups. Hunt (狩猎) at night and rest in the day.
Black and white, fat, cute, with rund faces.
China
Bamb
Spend mst time eating and sleeping. Nt very active.
Very tall, with alng neck. They have spts (斑点) n their bdies.
Africa
Leaves
Live in grups. Really gentle.