外研2024初中英语七下Unit 5 词汇语法练习(无答案)

这是一份外研2024初中英语七下Unit 5 词汇语法练习(无答案)，共14页。
七年级下学期英语 (外研版2024)Unit 5 Amazing nature核心词汇回顾1.plateau n. 高原 【搭配回顾】Plateau elevation 高原海拔 【例句回顾】The plateau is a unique geographical feature.（这片高原是一种独特的地理特征。）The climbers reached the plateau after days of 艰苦跋涉.（经过数天的艰苦跋涉，登山者们到达了高原。）The plateau has a relatively low temperature.（高原的气温相对较低。）2.cloud n. 云 【搭配回顾】无（文档中仅给出形容词形式 cloudy） 【例句回顾】There are many white clouds in the sky.（天空中有许多白云。）The cloud covered the sun, making it a bit cooler.（云朵遮住了太阳，天气变得凉爽了一些。）Look at that cloud. It looks like a rabbit.（看那朵云，它看起来像一只兔子。）3.soft adj. 柔软的 【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待；be soft on: 对... 宽容 【例句回顾】This blanket is very soft.（这条毯子非常柔软。）You should take it soft with the baby.（对待婴儿你应该温柔些。）The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.（老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。）4.brightly adv. 明亮地 【搭配回顾】brightly colored‌颜色鲜艳；‌brightly lit‌灯火通明 【例句回顾】The sun is shining brightly today.（今天阳光明媚。）She wore a brightly colored dress to the party.（她穿着一件颜色鲜艳的裙子去参加派对。）The streets are brightly lit at night.（夜晚街道灯火通明。）5.soft adj. 柔软的 【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待；be soft on: 对... 宽容 【例句回顾】This blanket is very soft.（这条毯子非常柔软。）You should take it soft with the baby.（对待婴儿你应该温柔些。）The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.（老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。）6.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的 【搭配回顾】keep calm‌保持冷静；‌calm down‌平静下来，镇定下来 【例句回顾】You need to keep calm in an emergency.（在紧急情况下你需要保持冷静。）When he heard the bad news, he couldn't calm down at first.（当他听到这个坏消息时，一开始他无法平静下来。）Her calm face made me feel at ease.（她镇静的面容让我感到安心。）7.above prep. 在 (……) 上方 【搭配回顾】无（文档中未给出其他短语） 【例句回顾】There is a lamp above the table.（桌子上方有一盏灯。）The plane is flying above the clouds.（飞机在云层上方飞行。）The temperature is above zero today.（今天气温在零度以上。）8.express v. 表达；表示；表现 【搭配回顾】Express delivery: 快递递送；‌express mail‌快件 【例句回顾】He expressed his thanks to me.（他向我表达了感谢。）I can't express how happy I am.（我无法表达我有多开心。）You can send it by express delivery if you're in a hurry.（如果你着急的话，可以用快递寄。）9.grassland n. 草原 【搭配回顾】Grassland animal 草原动物；‌improved grassland‌改良草地 【例句回顾】We saw many grassland animals in the zoo.（我们在动物园里看到了许多草原动物。）The improved grassland provides better forage for the livestock.（改良后的草地为牲畜提供了更好的草料。）The grassland stretches as far as the eye can see.（草原一望无际。）10.field n. 田地，田野；（在文档中还有 “领域” 的含义，通过短语体现） 【搭配回顾】oil field‌油田；‌in the field of‌在... 方面，在... 领域 【例句回顾】The farmers are working in the fields.（农民们正在田地里劳作。）They found a large oil field in that area.（他们在那个地区发现了一个大油田。）He is famous in the field of science.（他在科学界很有名。）11.few adj. 很少，不多 【搭配回顾】‌a few‌有一些；‌quite a few‌相当多 【例句回顾】There are few people in the park today.（今天公园里人很少。）I have a few books about history.（我有一些关于历史的书。）Quite a few students passed the exam.（相当多的学生通过了考试。）12.present n. 礼物，赠品 【搭配回顾】New Year presents 新年礼物 【例句回顾】I got a lot of presents on my birthday.（我生日时收到了很多礼物。）She is choosing a New Year present for her mother.（她正在为她妈妈挑选新年礼物。）This present is very special to me.（这份礼物对我来说非常特别。）13.proud adj. 自豪的，得意的 【搭配回顾】be proud of sth.‌表示对某事感到自豪；be proud to do sth.‌表示为做某事而感到自豪 【例句回顾】My parents are proud of my good grades.（我的父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。）I'm proud to be a member of this team.（我为能成为这个团队的一员而感到自豪。）She is always proud of her beautiful voice.（她总是为自己美妙的嗓音感到自豪。）14.likely adj. 可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的 【搭配回顾】It is/was likely that... 有可能……；It is/was likely (for sb.) to do sth. 某人可能做某事 【例句回顾】It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.（明天很可能会下雨。）It is likely for him to win the game.（他很可能赢得这场比赛。）She is likely to come late as she always does.（她可能会像往常一样迟到。）15.local adj. 地方性的，当地 (本地) 的 【搭配回顾】local time‌当地时间；‌local call‌本地电话 【例句回顾】We should respect the local customs.（我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。）What's the local time in New York now?（现在纽约的当地时间是多少？）I made a local call to my friend.（我给我的朋友打了一个本地电话。）16.guide n. 指南，指导手册 【搭配回顾】travel guide: 旅行指南；user guide: 用户指南 【例句回顾】This travel guide helps a lot when I travel.（我旅行时这本旅行指南帮了大忙。）You should read the user guide before using the new device.（在使用新设备之前你应该阅读用户指南。）I bought a guide to Paris.（我买了一本巴黎旅游指南。）17.describe v. 描述，描写 【搭配回顾】describe sb./sth.(as)...: 将某人或某物描述为...；describe sb./sth.(to)...: 向某人描述某人或某物 【例句回顾】Can you describe the thief to me?（你能给我描述一下那个小偷的样子吗？）He described the scenery as beautiful.（他把那景色描述得很美。）She described her trip to Beijing in detail.（她详细地描述了她的北京之旅。）18.common adj. 常见的，普遍的 【搭配回顾】common market 共同市场；common property 公共财产；common people 平民，大众 【例句回顾】This kind of flower is very common here.（这种花在这里很常见。）We should protect common property.（我们应该保护公共财产。）He comes from a family of common people.（他来自一个普通家庭。）19.tide n. 海潮，潮汐 【搭配回顾】‌rising tide‌涨潮 【例句回顾】The tide goes in and out twice a day.（潮水每天涨落两次。）We can see the rising tide on the beach.（我们可以在海滩上看到涨潮。）The fishermen know the rules of the tide.（渔民们了解潮汐的规律。）20.behaviour n. 行为，举止 【搭配回顾】on one's best behavior‌尽全力好好表现；behavior pattern: 行为模式 【例句回顾】His behavior at the party was very rude.（他在派对上的行为非常粗鲁。）You should be on your best behavior when you visit your grandparents.（你去看望爷爷奶奶时应该尽全力好好表现。）Scientists are studying the behavior patterns of animals.（科学家们正在研究动物的行为模式。）21.aloud adv. 出声地 【搭配回顾】‌read aloud 大声朗读；‌shout aloud 大声喊叫 【例句回顾】Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。）He shouted aloud when he saw the snake.（他看到蛇时大声喊叫起来。）She likes to read poems aloud.（她喜欢大声朗读诗歌。）22.lie v. 躺，平卧 【搭配回顾】‌lie down‌躺下 【例句回顾】I'm tired. I want to lie down.（我累了，我想躺下。）Don't lie on the wet ground.（别躺在潮湿的地上。）She lies down and soon falls asleep.（她躺下后很快就睡着了。）23.surface n. 表面，面 【搭配回顾】on the surface‌表面上，在外表上；surface area 表面积 【例句回顾】There is a lot of dust on the surface of the table.（桌子表面有很多灰尘。）On the surface, he seems very happy.（表面上看，他似乎很开心。）The scientist is measuring the surface area of the object.（科学家正在测量物体的表面积。）24.level n. 水平高度；相对高度 【搭配回顾】on a level with‌与…… 处于同一水平；level up 升级 【例句回顾】The water level in the river is rising.（河里的水位在上升。）The two buildings are on a level with each other.（这两栋楼处于同一高度。）He wants to level up his English skills.（他想提高自己的英语水平。）25.suggest v. 暗示，暗指；建议 【搭配回顾】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事 【例句回顾】His words suggested that he was not interested in the plan.（他的话暗示他对这个计划不感兴趣。）I suggest going for a walk after dinner.（我建议晚饭后去散步。）She suggested this idea to her boss, but it was rejected.（她向老板提出了这个想法，但被拒绝了。）26.such as 短语 诸如，例如 【例句回顾】There are many fruits in the market, such as apples, bananas and oranges.（市场上有很多水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。）We have different hobbies, such as reading, painting and singing.（我们有不同的爱好，比如阅读、绘画和唱歌。）Some animals, such as dogs and cats, are very friendly to humans.（有些动物，比如狗和猫，对人类非常友好。）27.disappear v. 消失，不见 【搭配回顾】disappear from 表示从某处消失；disappear completely 表示完全消失 【例句回顾】The plane disappeared from our sight.（飞机从我们的视线中消失了。）His smile disappeared when he heard the bad news.（听到这个坏消息，他的笑容消失了。）The old town has almost disappeared completely due to the earthquake.（由于地震，这座古镇几乎完全消失了。）28.national adj. 国家的，全国性的 【搭配回顾】national culture 民族文化；national team 国家队 【例句回顾】We should protect our national culture.（我们应该保护我们的民族文化。）The national team is training hard for the upcoming competition.（国家队正在为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。）The national flag represents our country.（国旗代表着我们的国家。）重点语法回顾形容词的比较级和最高级的用法一、构成规则（一）一般情况直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。例如：tall（高的），比较级为 taller，最高级为 tallest；short（矮的），比较级是 shorter，最高级是 shortest。以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 -r 构成比较级，加 -st 构成最高级。如：nice（好的），比较级 nicer，最高级 nicest；large（大的），比较级 larger，最高级 largest。（二）重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er 和 -est。像 big（大的），比较级 bigger，最高级 biggest；hot（热的），比较级 hotter，最高级 hottest。（三）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾把 y 变为 i，再加 -er 和 -est。比如：happy（开心的），比较级 happier，最高级 happiest；easy（容易的），比较级 easier，最高级 easiest 。（四）多音节和部分双音节词在词前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。例如：beautiful（美丽的），比较级 more beautiful，最高级 most beautiful；interesting（有趣的），比较级 more interesting，最高级 most interesting。 还有一些特殊变化的词，如：good/well（好的），比较级 better，最高级 best；bad/badly（坏的），比较级 worse，最高级 worst；many/much（多的），比较级 more，最高级 most 。二、用法（一）比较级用法两者比较：表示 “比…… 更……”，常用结构 “比较级 + than”。例如：My brother is taller than me.（我哥哥比我高。）；This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）修饰比较级的词：much（…… 得多）、a little（一点儿）、even（甚至）等可用来修饰比较级，加深或减弱程度。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.（今天比昨天冷得多。）；He is a little taller than his sister.（他比他妹妹高一点儿。）（二）最高级用法三者或三者以上比较：表示 “最……”，句中常有表示范围的短语，如 in...（在…… 范围内）、of...（在…… 之中） 。结构是 “the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语”。例如：He is the tallest student in our class.（他是我们班最高的学生。）；This is the most delicious food of all these.（在所有这些食物中，这是最美味的。）特殊情况：当最高级前有物主代词（my、your 等）、指示代词（this、that 等）或名词所有格（Tom's 等）修饰时，不用加 the。比如：Monday is my busiest day.（星期一是我最忙的一天。）一、单项选择1．The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother.A．aboveB．behindC．overD．in front of2．The group of explorers had to make their way________ the thick jungle to reach the ancient temple.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．above3．Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left.A．littleB．a fewC．a littleD．few4．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.A．the most dangerous; the biggestB．the more dangerous; biggerC．the more dangerous; the biggestD．the most dangerous; bigger5．I sit _______ Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits _______ me.A．between; in the front ofB．over; nearC．next to; aboveD．between; behind6．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.A．with; likeB．for; such asC．for; for exampleD．to; such as7．—I don’t know the man and he is a ________ stranger to me.—But why do you smile at him?A．perfectB．differentC．commonD．mobile8．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.A．likesB．for exampleC．such asD．as9．Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future.A．be famous asB．be proud ofC．be full ofD．be popular with10．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg.A．lay; layingB．lie; layC．lay; lieD．lie; laying11．This flower is ________ in the whole garden.A．beautifulB．more beautifulC．most beautifulD．the most beautiful12．I work ________ this term, but David works even ________.A．harder; harderB．hard; hardC．harder; hardD．hard; harder13．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．the healthiest14．There are many kinds of sports I like, ________ swimming, running and basketball.A．such asB．for exampleC．asD．like as15．My bedroom is a room ________ a big window. And there is a desk ________ my bed and my bookshelf.A．with, aboveB．with, betweenC．beside, aboveD．above, between16．In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life.A．overB．underC．aboveD．below17．—We’re going to use DeepSeek in class next week. It sounds boring ... just another computer thing. —I don’t think so. DeepSeek is a useful tool and it will ________ our questions and give clear answers quickly.A．collectB．raiseC．recommendD．express18．________ is one of the most important ________ in China.A．The Spring Festival; festivalsB．The spring festival; festivalC．The Spring Festival; festivalD．The spring festival; festivals19．A big storm can bring ________ rain that causes flooding.A．heavyB．brightC．nationalD．medium20．Tigers are ________ animals, so we mustn’t go near them.A．dangerousB．strongC．commonD．perfect21．This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down!A．interestingB．more interestingC．most interestingD．the most interesting22．Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school.A．next toB．aboveC．outsideD．under23．I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents.A．alongB．aboveC．belowD．behind24．—Can you tell the difference between the two cars?  —No. Because they are really ________.A．correctB．proudC．similarD．empty25．— Take this raincoat with you. It can keep you ________ in the rain.  — Thanks.A．dryB．wetC．calmD．alive26．Many craftspeople use works of art to ________ their feelings and wishes.A．designB．attractC．expressD．mean27．There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat.A．too muchB．fewC．too manyD．enough28．Every country should remember its own ________ hero-a person who did some important things for the country and the people.A．naturalB．nationalC．traditionalD．usual29．—________ great problems we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.A．How; to learn; goodB．How; learning; wellC．What; to leam; betterD．What; learning; better30．You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.A．not moreB．no moreC．not lessD．no less二、单词拼写31．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.32．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.33．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.34．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team.35．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures.36．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world.37．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.38．William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature.39．Good food makes you (health).40．We are very (pride) of our country.41．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce.42．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour).43．Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot (bad).44．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China.45．Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise,46．This kind of house has two or (many) floors.47．Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one?48．Maths is much (important) than PE.49．The office in the town centre is one of the (law) in the community.50．Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples?51．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class.52．The Internet makes the world (small).53．People are much (rich) than ten years ago.54．The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual.55．His (behave) is always admirable.56．The (design) was given free rein.57．It is (like) to rain tomorrow.58．His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before.59．I cannot run as (fast) as you. You run (fast) than me.60．Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.三、短文填空Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 61 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 62 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 63 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 64 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 65 (they) to other people?Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 66 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 67 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 68 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 69 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 70 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.四、完成句子71．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。Doctors often advise people to and exercise more.72．做作业的时候，我让同学指出我的错误。When doing homework, I asked my classmate to my mistakes.73．在中国有许多高山，例如泰山和黄山。There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan.74．今天的风景比昨天更美丽。The sight today is than it was yesterday.75．中国人用剪纸来表达祝愿。   use paper-cuts to .76．许多水果富含维生素，例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas.77．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles.78．我认为你应该吃更健康的食物，例如水果和蔬菜。I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables.79．长时间学习后，躺在沙发上很放松。 on the sofa after a long time of study.80．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。I feel the fame and praise through my hard work.81．这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。The small pond began to during the hot summer.82．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西都来自树，例如，纸和铅笔。Many of the things in our daily life come from trees, paper and pencils.83．大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.84．我当时激动得难以言表。 how excited I was then.85．你读的书越多，你就会变得越聪明。 books you read, you will be.86．莉莉跑得比其他学生更快。Lily runs other students.87．人与社会·人际交往   我们可以和我们的朋友分享快乐。We can happiness our friends.88．当海平面下降的时候，我看到海滩上有许多螃蟹。When the sea level , I saw many crabs on the beach.89．我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。I think my hometown is places in the world. 90．下课了，但我还有几个问题要问张老师。The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang.