Unit5 单元测试 外研版（2024）英语七下 有答案

这是一份Unit5 单元测试 外研版（2024）英语七下 有答案，共9页。
Unit 5单元教学反馈二、语法选择 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I'm a middle school student in Guangzhou. I 31.______ a pen friend on the Internet last year. His name is Jim. He often tells me some things about 32.______ hometown. I think it is a great place for 33.______ a trip.Jim's hometown is in Tasmania. It is 34.___ island in Australia and there is water all around it. It is about 64,519 km2. There are many nice places 35.________, such as the beautiful beaches. Tasmania is also famous 36.____ its landscape．Tasmania has more 37.__________ than any other place in Australia. But most of them are less than 1,500 metres high. And 38.__________ mountain in Tasmania is Mount Ossa. It is 1,617 metres high. The weather there is nice.39._______ beautiful sunlight but it is not too hot in summer. And it is not very cold in winter either. Sometimes it rains a lot,40.____ visitors need to bring an umbrella when travelling there. I hope to go there to have a tour one day.( ) 31. A. make B. will make　　 C. made( ) 32. A. his　 B. he　 C. him( ) 33. A. take B. to take C. taking( ) 34. A. a　　 B. an　 C. the( ) 35. A. to visit　 B. visit　　 C. visiting( ) 36. A. on　 B. in　 C. for( ) 37. A. mountain's B. mountains　 C. mountain( ) 38. A. the highest B. higher C. high( ) 39. A. There are B. There is 　 C. It is( ) 40. A. so　 B. or　 C. but三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the north of Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. The sky is often grey. It doesn't have much sunshine all year round, but it is the 41.______country in the world. This is Denmark.It's close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most 42. ______Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at 43.______ many beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling.Danish people say they are happy because they don't have to 44.____________ anything. The local government（政府） does many things to give people 45.______ lives than before.For example, all children can go to good schools, and 46.______ have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can 47.______ choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves.Danish people also 48.______ a healthy lifestyle and they do sports more often. Most of them don't　49.______ cars but choose other healthy ways when they go out. In many 50.______ in Denmark, a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment（环境）, but also good for people's health.( )41. A. oldest　 B. happiest　 C. biggest　 D. poorest( )42. A. important　 B. beautiful C. famous　　 D. different( ) 43. A. using　 B. studying C. writing D. teaching( ) 44. A. take away　　 B. worry about　　 C. ask for D. look up( ) 45. A. longer　 B. shorter　 C. worse　 D. better( ) 46. A. students　 B. reporters C. parents　 D. doctors( ) 47. A. quietly　 B. freely C. sadly　 D. slowly( ) 48. A. have B. stop　 C. forget　　 D. finish( ) 49. A. lose B. drive C. sell D. make( ) 50. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities四、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADongting Lake is a very famous and beautiful place. It is the home of many animals.( )51. Where do river porpoises live？A. On the grasslands. B. In all the lakes. C. In the north of China. D. In rivers and the ocean.( )52. What do river porpoises look like？A. Milu deer.　 B. Tigers.　 C. Dolphins.　 D. Birds.( )53. Which of the following is an adult milu deer？( )54. When do the migratory birds fly back to the north？A. In early spring.　　 B. In late spring.　　 C. In early autumn.　　 D. In late autumn. ( )55. Where is the passage most probably from？A. A storybook.　 B. A travel guide．　　 C. A history book.　　 D. An animal magazine.BThere are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Some plants are very big and tall, others are quite small. Plants are essential in nature because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.What is a plant？ Most people can tell the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes up a plant？ Like animals, plants are living things and they are made up of cells（细胞）. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. They need sunlight to live and grow.How does a plant grow？ Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes（基因） decide their growth. When animals are small, it's easy to know what they will look like in the future. 　▲　 Genes also decide how they grow, but their living places decide their final shapes. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open area. However, if a tree grows in the woods with other trees, it can be much taller and thinner. Plants can change their shapes in different environments.( ) 56. What is the theme of the passage？A. Sports.　　 B. Culture. C. Nature.　　 D. Health.( )57. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1？A. Beautiful.　　　　 B. Important. C. Common．　　　　 D. Dangerous.( )58. How do plants make their own food？A. By using their roots.　　　 B. By photosynthesis. C. By moving around. D. By growing more leaves.( ) 59. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph？A. Plants are different.　 B. Plants grow more slowly. C. Plants live better than animals. D. Plants are the same as animals.( )60. What is the best title for the passage？A. The Plant World　　 B. Parts of a Plant C. Plants and Animals　　 D. The Growth of PlantsC配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求,右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为这每位游客匹配对应的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It sits by the Li River. You can 66.______ green mountains and clear water there. Guilin is famous 67.________ it has some of the most beautiful places on the earth. Its landscape is really 68.________ .When you are in Guilin, you might even shout 69.________ and you don't know which direction（方向） to look at first. Everything is just so beautiful. The sky 70. ________ Guilin is blue and clear. The soft 71.________  are like nice green carpets（地毯） under the bright sky. The water is so clear,72.______ it looks like a large piece of glass.Because of its natural scenery（风景） and friendly people, a lot of visitors come here to spend 73.______　 holidays every year. It's a perfect place for people to enjoy themselves. And they can have a lot of 74.______　 here.Welcome to Guilin！I believe everyone likes here and 75.______ to stay for a long time. Look forward to your visit.六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)A. 回答问题 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Hi, everyone! I'm Wang Xinyi and I come from the countryside of Shaanxi. There are many great places in Shaanxi. Now, I'd like to tell you something about my hometown—Huayin.Huayin lies in the east of Shaanxi. It has a population (人口) of about 200,000. There are many delicious local snacks, such as roujiamo and liangpi.Usually , there is much more rain in summer than in spring and autumn. So you'd better take an umbrella with you if you go there in summer. My hometown is famous for Mount Hua. It is the western mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China, and has a long history.Every year , a lot of tourists go to climb the mountain. The air is fresh and the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful. You can also enjoy the sunrise. It's pretty wonderful. But remember to wear warm clothes when you climb the mountain in the evening. It gets very cold on the mountain. even in summer.76. What is the population of Huayin？_________________________________________________77.Which season has more rain in Huayin, summer or spring？_________________________________________________78.What is Huayin famous for？_________________________________________________79.How is the air on the mountain？________________________________________________80.Why do you need to wear warm clothes when you climb Mount Hua in the evening？________________________________________________B. 书面表达 (本题 15 分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81. 假设你是来自广州的学生 Huang Mei,你校的广播电台正在开设 “最美家乡” 栏目。请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。注意：参考词汇：dim sum 点心；the Pearl River 珠江；Canton Tower 广州塔。(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3) 语句连贯,词数 70 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。My HometownBy Huang MeiI come from Guangzhou, a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5二、语法选择答案：C解析：由 “last year” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，所以选 C。答案：A解析：此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “hometown”，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，意为 “他的”，所以选 A。答案：C解析：for 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，take 的 - ing 形式是 taking，所以选 C。答案：B解析：island 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个”，选 B。答案：A解析：此处用动词不定式 “to visit” 作后置定语，修饰 “places”，表示 “可以参观的地方”，所以选 A。答案：C解析：be famous for 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而著名” ，这里表示塔斯马尼亚因它的风景而著名，所以选 C。答案：B解析：more 后接可数名词复数，mountain 的复数形式是 mountains，所以选 B。答案：A解析：根据 “in Tasmania” 以及 “than any other place” 可知，这里是在比较塔斯马尼亚所有的山，要用最高级，high 的最高级是 the highest，所以选 A。答案：B解析：表示 “某地有某物” 用 there be 句型，sunlight 是不可数名词，所以用 there is，选 B。答案：A解析：前一句说有时雨很多，后一句说游客去那里旅游需要带伞，前后是因果关系，so 表示 “所以” ，引导结果状语从句，所以选 A。三、完形填空答案：B解析：根据后文描述丹麦人幸福的生活可知，这里说的是丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家。oldest 意为 “最古老的”；happiest 意为 “最幸福的”；biggest 意为 “最大的”；poorest 意为 “最贫穷的”，所以选 B。答案：C解析：安徒生是非常著名的丹麦人，很多人都知道他。important 意为 “重要的”；beautiful 意为 “美丽的”；famous 意为 “著名的”；different 意为 “不同的”，所以选 C。答案：C解析：安徒生擅长写美丽的故事，write stories 表示 “写故事” ，using 意为 “使用”；studying 意为 “学习”；writing 意为 “写”；teaching 意为 “教”，所以选 C。答案：B解析：丹麦人说他们幸福是因为他们不必担心任何事。take away 意为 “拿走”；worry about 意为 “担心”；ask for 意为 “请求”；look up 意为 “查阅”，所以选 B。答案：D解析：当地政府做很多事情让人们的生活比以前更好。longer 意为 “更长的”；shorter 意为 “更短的”；worse 意为 “更差的”；better 意为 “更好的”，所以选 D。答案：C解析：根据 “have long holidays to stay with their children” 可知，是父母有很长的假期陪伴孩子。students 意为 “学生”；reporters 意为 “记者”；parents 意为 “父母”；doctors 意为 “医生”，所以选 C。答案：B解析：女性可以自由选择工作，有更多展示自己的机会。quietly 意为 “安静地”；freely 意为 “自由地”；sadly 意为 “悲伤地”；slowly 意为 “缓慢地”，所以选 B。答案：A解析：丹麦人也有健康的生活方式。have 意为 “有”；stop 意为 “停止”；forget 意为 “忘记”；finish 意为 “完成”，所以选 A。答案：B解析：大多数人外出时不开车，而是选择其他健康的出行方式。lose 意为 “丢失”；drive 意为 “驾驶”；sell 意为 “卖”；make 意为 “制作”，所以选 B。答案：D解析：在丹麦的许多城市，很多人骑自行车上学或上班。parks 意为 “公园”；hotels 意为 “酒店”；stations 意为 “车站”；cities 意为 “城市”，所以选 D。四、阅读理解A答案：D解析：文中提到 “River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean.”，所以江豚生活在河流和海洋里，选 D。答案：C解析：由 “Their bodies are all grey， and they look like dolphins.” 可知，江豚看起来像海豚，选 C。答案：D解析：文中提到 “An adult（成年的） milu deer is usually about 170－217 cm long and 122－137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120－250 kilos.”，选项 D 符合成年麋鹿的身高范围，选 D。答案：B解析：根据 “Migratory birds don't stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn， and they fly back in late spring the next year.” 可知，候鸟在晚春飞回北方，选 B。答案：D解析：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的几种动物，最有可能来自动物杂志。storybook 意为 “故事书”；travel guide 意为 “旅游指南”；history book 意为 “历史书”；animal magazine 意为 “动物杂志”，所以选 D。B答案：C解析：文章围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的种类、构成、生长等内容，属于自然范畴，theme 意为 “主题” ，所以选 C。原答案 B 错误。答案：B解析：根据 “because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe” 可知，植物能为人类和动物提供呼吸的氧气，所以它们在自然界是重要的。beautiful 意为 “美丽的”；important 意为 “重要的”；common 意为 “普通的”；dangerous 意为 “危险的”，所以选 B。原答案 C 错误。答案：B解析：文中提到 “Unlike animals， plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）”，所以植物通过光合作用制造食物，选 B。答案：A解析：前文说动物的生长方式和最终样子由基因决定，后文说植物基因决定生长，但生活环境决定最终形状，植物与动物不同，所以选 A。答案：A解析：文章主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的定义、构成、生长等，“The Plant World”（植物世界）最适合作为标题，选 A。C答案：B解析：Emma 想去中国大城市，B 选项提到上海是中国最大最繁忙的城市之一，有很多名胜古迹，符合 Emma 的需求，所以选 B。答案：A解析：Zhou Min 想在暑假去凉爽、空气清新、天空湛蓝的地方，A 选项云南符合这些特点，所以选 A。答案：D解析：Tom 对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，想去俄罗斯城市了解历史，D 选项圣彼得堡充满文化气息，人们可以了解其历史，符合 Tom 的需求，所以选 D。答案：E解析：Mike 喜欢爬山，计划去欧洲爬山，E 选项阿尔卑斯山在欧洲且有很多山适合攀登，符合 Mike 的需求，所以选 E。答案：G解析：Jack 想了解印度文化，参观印度名胜古迹，G 选项印度有很多著名建筑，如泰姬陵，人们可以了解印度文化，符合 Jack 的需求，所以选 G。五、短文填空答案：see解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语境可知是在桂林能看到青山绿水，所以用 see。答案：because解析：前后句是因果关系，“it has some of the most beautiful places on the earth” 是 “Guilin is famous” 的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。答案：amazing解析：is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰 “landscape”，用 amazing，意为 “令人惊叹的”。答案：aloud解析：shout 是动词，用副词修饰，aloud 意为 “大声地”，shout aloud 表示 “大声呼喊”。答案：above解析：表示 “在…… 上方” 用 above，这里指桂林上方的天空，所以用 above。答案：grasslands解析：根据 “like nice green carpets” 可知，这里说的是草地，grassland 是可数名词，用复数形式 grasslands。答案：and解析：前后句是并列关系，用 and 连接，描述水清澈得像一大块玻璃。答案：their解析：holidays 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，visitors 对应的形容词性物主代词是 their，表示 “他们的” 假期。答案：fun解析：have a lot of fun 是固定短语，意为 “玩得很开心”，所以用 fun。答案：wants解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语是 everyone，是第三人称单数，所以 want 要用第三人称单数形式 wants，表示 “想要”。六、读写综合A答案：About 200,000. / It/The population of Huayin is about 200,000.解析：文中明确提到 “It has a population (人口) of about 200,000.”，回答时可直接引用关键信息，也可完整表述。答案：Summer. / Summer has more rain （in Huayin）.解析：从 “Usually, there is much more rain in summer than in spring and autumn.” 可知，华阴夏天的雨比春天多，回答可简略或完整表述。答案：Mount Hua. / It/Huayin is famous for Mount Hua.解析：根据 “My hometown is famous for Mount Hua.” 可知，华阴因华山而闻名，回答可灵活选择表达方式。答案：Fresh. / It/The air on the mountain is fresh.解析：文中提到 “The air is fresh and the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful.”，所以山上空气清新，回答可简略或详细表述。答案：Because it is/gets very cold on the mountain （in the evening）.解析：由 “But remember to wear warm clothes when you climb the mountain in the evening. It gets very cold on the mountain, even in summer.” 可知，晚上爬山要穿暖和衣服是因为山上很冷，回答时需完整说明原因。B（书面表达无固定答案，以下为示例解析）写作思路：首先点明来自广州，接着阐述广州大且繁忙的特点，从美食方面列举点心和小菜；游玩地点方面介绍白云山、珠江、广州塔等；最后评价广州是个很棒的旅游地，表达欢迎，注意语句连贯，合理使用参考词汇，满足词数要求。River porpoisesRiver porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean. They have round heads and small fins（鳍） on their backs. They are good at swimming and can move quickly in the water. Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins. There are about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.Milu deerMilu deer are a kind of large animal. And they eat grass. They have beautiful bodies and horns. An adult（成年的） milu deer is usually about 170－217 cm long and 122－137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120－250 kilos. Milu deer live on the grasslands. People are trying hard to protect them.Migratory birdsMigratory birds don't stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn, and they fly back in late spring the next year. They often fly in groups. There are about 500 kinds and nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.( ) 61. Emma wants to visit China and wants to stay in a big city.( ) 62. Zhou Min plans to visit a cool place with clean air and blue sky during her summer holiday.( ) 63. Tom is interested in Russian culture. He plans to visit a city in Russia to learn its history.( ) 64. Mike likes climbing. He plans to travel to Europe and climb mountains there.( ) 65. Jack would like to learn about Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India.A. Yunnan is a beautiful place in China. It has blue sky with soft clouds. The air is clean and the weather is cool in summer. B. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest.D. St. Petersburg is a Russian city and it is full of culture. People can learn its past when they visit it.E. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. There are many mountains. Many people go there to climb mountains. G. India is an old country in the world. It has many famous buildings. Taj Mahal is one of them. People can visit there to know more about the country's culture.when　 amazingly 　aloud　 because 　see 　and 　 above　fun 　grassland 　want 　at　 they