外研2024初中英语七下Unit 6 词汇语法练习(无答案)

这是一份外研2024初中英语七下Unit 6 词汇语法练习(无答案)，共15页。
七年级下学期英语 (外研版2024)Unit 6 Hitting the road核心词汇回顾1.airport（n.）机场，航空站（港）【搭配回顾】airport terminal机场航站楼；international airport国际机场【例句回顾】We arrived at the airport early to catch our flight.（我们早早到达机场赶航班。）The airport terminal is always crowded with people.（机场航站楼总是挤满了人。）Beijing Capital International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world.（北京首都国际机场是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。）2.burn（v.）(使)(身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 火辣辣地痛【搭配回顾】burn out烧光；烧掉；熄灭；烧尽；burn down把… 夷为平地；烧光【例句回顾】My eyes burn after staring at the computer screen for too long.（盯着电脑屏幕太久后，我的眼睛火辣辣地疼。）The fire burned out after several hours.（大火几小时后熄灭了。）Vandals burned down the old barn.（ vandals 把旧谷仓烧毁了。 ）3.expect（v.）预料，预期，预计【搭配回顾】expect + (somebody) to do something期待某人做某事【例句回顾】I expect it will rain tomorrow.（我预计明天会下雨。）We expect him to arrive on time.（我们期待他能准时到达。）She expects to pass the exam with flying colors.（她期望能出色地通过考试。）4.deep（adj.）(呼吸或叹息) 深深的【搭配回顾】deep sleep深度睡眠；deep breath深呼吸；deep thought深思；deep love深沉的爱【例句回顾】After a long day's work, he fell into a deep sleep.（工作了一整天后，他陷入了深度睡眠。）Take a deep breath and calm down.（深呼吸，冷静下来。）His speech made me sink into deep thought.（他的演讲让我陷入了深思。）5.reply（v.）回答，答复【搭配回顾】reply to回复；应答；make a reply作答【例句回顾】He didn't reply to my email.（他没有回复我的电子邮件。）Please reply to this invitation as soon as possible.（请尽快回复这份邀请。）She made a polite reply to his question.（她礼貌地回答了他的问题。）6.mouthful（n.）(食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口【搭配回顾】a mouthful of一口【例句回顾】He took a mouthful of food and started to chew.（他吃了一口食物，开始咀嚼。）She had a mouthful of soup and then put down the spoon.（她喝了一口汤，然后放下了勺子。）A mouthful of chocolate cake made her happy.（一口巧克力蛋糕让她很开心。）surprisingly（adv.）惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地【搭配回顾】not surprisingly表示一点也不奇怪；surprisingly quick惊人速度【例句回顾】Surprisingly, he finished the work in just one hour.（令人惊讶的是，他仅用一个小时就完成了工作。）Not surprisingly, she got the first place in the exam.（一点也不奇怪，她在考试中得了第一名。）The new car is surprisingly quick.（这辆新车速度惊人地快。）7.normal（n.）正常【搭配回顾】normal level正常水平；normal way正常方式【例句回顾】His body temperature has returned to normal.（他的体温已恢复正常。）We should do things in the normal way.（我们应该以正常方式做事。）The water level in the river is above the normal level.（河里的水位高于正常水平。）8.ancient（adj.）古代的【搭配回顾】in ancient times在古代；ancient and modern古今；ancient history古代史【例句回顾】People in ancient times used stones to make tools.（古代的人们用石头制作工具。）This museum has many exhibits about ancient and modern art.（这个博物馆有很多关于古今艺术的展品。）He is very interested in ancient history.（他对古代史非常感兴趣。）9.further（adv.）更远【搭配回顾】further education进修；further information更多信息【例句回顾】We need to walk further to reach the destination.（我们需要再走得更远才能到达目的地。）She decided to pursue further education after graduation.（毕业后她决定继续进修。）If you want further information, please contact us.（如果你想要更多信息，请联系我们。）10.look forward to(兴奋地) 期待，盼望【例句回顾】I'm looking forward to seeing my friends.（我期待着见到我的朋友们。）She looks forward to the summer vacation every year.（她每年都期待着暑假。）They are looking forward to the concert next week.（他们期待着下周的音乐会。）11.general（adj.）大体的，大致的【搭配回顾】in general表示通常、大体上；a general manager总经理【例句回顾】In general, I like fruits.（总的来说，我喜欢水果。）The general idea of the story is very interesting.（这个故事的大致情节很有趣。）The general manager made an important decision.（总经理做出了一个重要决定。）12.curious（adj.）好奇的，好打听的【搭配回顾】curious about表示对某事感到好奇；curious to do sth.表示极想做某事；out of curiosity表示出于好奇【例句回顾】The children are curious about the new toy.（孩子们对新玩具很好奇。）I'm curious to know what's in the box.（我极想知道盒子里有什么。）He opened the letter out of curiosity.（他出于好奇打开了那封信。）13.cultural（adj.）文化的；文化上的【搭配回顾】Cultural exchange文化交流【例句回顾】Cultural exchange can promote understanding between countries.（文化交流可以促进国家间的理解。）This city has a rich cultural heritage.（这座城市有丰富的文化遗产。）We attended a cultural festival last week.（上周我们参加了一个文化节。）14.understanding（n.）了解；熟悉；sb's understanding (of sth) 某人 (对某事) 的理解【搭配回顾】have an understanding of表示对某事物的理解或认识；with understanding表示带着理解或谅解去做某事【例句回顾】He has a good understanding of English grammar.（他对英语语法有很好的理解。）We should treat others with understanding.（我们应该带着理解去对待他人。）Her understanding of the problem is different from mine.（她对这个问题的理解和我不同。）15.main（adj.）最大的，最重要的【搭配回顾】main menu主菜单；main idea中心思想，主旨；main business主营业务【例句回顾】The main idea of this article is to advocate environmental protection.（这篇文章的中心思想是提倡环保。）Click on the main menu to find the function you need.（点击主菜单找到你需要的功能。）Their main business is selling electronic products.（他们的主营业务是销售电子产品。）16.prefer（v.）更喜欢【搭配回顾】prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth表示喜欢做某事；prefer sth to sth在两个选项中更喜欢某物；prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事【例句回顾】I prefer to read books at home on weekends.（周末我更喜欢在家看书。）She prefers singing to dancing.（比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌。）He prefers to stay up late rather than get up early.（他宁愿熬夜也不愿早起。）17.interest（n.）吸引力【搭配回顾】take/have an interest in (doing) sth.爱好（做）什么；对（做）…… 感兴趣；have/show/express interest in sth.表示对某事物有兴趣；lose interest in sth.失去对某事物的兴趣【例句回顾】She takes an interest in painting.（她对绘画感兴趣。）He has shown great interest in this project.（他对这个项目表现出了极大的兴趣。）Don't lose interest in learning English.（不要对学习英语失去兴趣。）18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的，令人舒服的【搭配回顾】comfortable life舒适的生活；comfortable feel手感舒适【例句回顾】He lives a comfortable life with his family.（他和家人过着舒适的生活。）This sofa has a very comfortable feel.（这张沙发手感非常舒适。）I like to wear comfortable clothes.（我喜欢穿舒适的衣服。）19.south（adj.）在南方的【搭配回顾】in the south of在…… 的南部；south of在…… 的南部【例句回顾】Guangdong is in the south of China.（广东在中国的南部。）The city is south of the river.（这座城市在河的南边。）There is a beautiful beach in the south of the island.（岛的南部有一个美丽的海滩。）20.powerful（adj.）猛烈的，有力的【搭配回顾】powerful tool强大的工具；powerful force强大的力量；powerful country强大的国家【例句回顾】Knowledge is a powerful tool.（知识是强大的工具。）The earthquake was a powerful force of nature.（地震是大自然强大的力量。）Our country is becoming more and more powerful.（我们的国家正变得越来越强大。）21.huge（adj.）巨大的，庞大的；极大量的【搭配回顾】Huge impact巨大影响；huge building大型建筑；huge project大型工程；huge amounts of大量的【例句回顾】The new policy has a huge impact on the economy.（新政策对经济有巨大影响。）That huge building is the city's landmark.（那座大型建筑是这座城市的地标。）They are working on a huge project.（他们正在进行一个大型工程。）22.beauty（n.）美，美丽，漂亮【搭配回顾】Natural beauty自然美；Inner beauty内在美；enhance the beauty of给… 增色【例句回顾】We should appreciate the natural beauty around us.（我们应该欣赏周围的自然美。）Inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.（内在美比外在美更重要。）Flowers can enhance the beauty of a room.（鲜花可以给房间增色。）23.discuss（v.）商讨，谈论，讨论【搭配回顾】discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事；discuss group讨论小组【例句回顾】We need to discuss this problem with our teacher.（我们需要和老师讨论这个问题。）They are having a heated discussion in the discuss group.（他们在讨论小组里进行着激烈的讨论。）Let's discuss how to solve this difficult task.（让我们讨论一下如何解决这个艰巨的任务。）24.accept（v.）接受；同意做【搭配回顾】accept an order接受订单；订货；accept a new member接纳新成员；accept an apology接受道歉【例句回顾】The company accepted a big order last week.（公司上周接到了一个大订单。）They decided to accept the new member into their club.（他们决定接纳新成员加入他们的俱乐部。）She finally accepted his apology.（她最终接受了他的道歉。）25.award（n.）奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金【搭配回顾】receive/deserve/win an award 获得 / 应得 / 赢取奖项；award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人；award sb. a scholarship 给某人奖学金【例句回顾】She received an award for her excellent performance in the play.（她因在剧中的出色表演获得了一个奖项。）He really deserves to win this award for his hard - working.（他如此努力，真的理应赢得这个奖项。）The school will award a scholarship to the top student in each class.（学校将给每个班的尖子生发奖学金。）26.traffic（n.）路上行驶的车辆，交通【搭配回顾】traffic lights 红绿灯；traffic accidents 交通事故；traffic jam 交通堵塞；traffic rules 交通规则【例句回顾】Wait for the green light at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处等绿灯。）We should always follow traffic rules to avoid traffic accidents.（我们应该始终遵守交通规则以避免交通事故。）There was a serious traffic jam on the highway this morning.（今天早上高速公路上发生了严重的交通堵塞。）27.unexplored（adj.）(地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的【例句回顾】There are still many unexplored areas in the deep forest.（在这片深林里仍有许多未被探索的区域。）Scientists are eager to study these unexplored regions.（科学家们渴望研究这些未经勘察的地区。）The cave is an unexplored place full of mystery.（这个洞穴是一个充满神秘的未被探索之地。）28.achieve（v.）实现；(尤指经过努力) 取得，达到【搭配回顾】achieve success: 取得成功；achieve goals: 实现目标；achieve victory: 获得胜利；achieve results: 取得成果【例句回顾】With hard work, he finally achieved success in his career.（通过努力工作，他最终在事业上取得了成功。）We need to work hard to achieve our goals.（我们需要努力工作来实现我们的目标。）The team achieved victory after a tough match.（经过一场艰苦的比赛，这个队获得了胜利。）29.discovery（n.）被发现的事实 (事物)【搭配回顾】make a discovery做出新的发现；an important discovery 一个重要的发现【例句回顾】Scientists made a great discovery in the field of astronomy.（科学家们在天文学领域有了一项重大发现。）This new medicine is an important discovery for the medical community.（这种新药是医学界的一项重要发现。）His discovery changed people's understanding of the universe.（他的发现改变了人们对宇宙的认知。）30.truth（n.）事实，真相，实情【搭配回顾】tell the truth说实话；讲真话；in truth真实地；实在【例句回顾】You should always tell the truth.（你应该总是说实话。）In truth, I didn't know about this thing at all.（事实上，我对此事一无所知。）We need to find out the truth of this accident.（我们需要查明这起事故的真相。）31.climb（v.）爬 (山)，登 (山)【搭配回顾】climb up向上爬；climb down向下爬；climb trees爬树【例句回顾】The children like to climb trees in the park.（孩子们喜欢在公园里爬树。）Be careful when you climb up the ladder.（爬梯子的时候要小心。）They climbed down the hill slowly.（他们慢慢地下山。）重点语法回顾“as...as” 的用法1.基本结构“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，表示 “和…… 一样” 。例如：“My sister is as tall as me.（我的姐姐和我一样高。）”，这里 “tall” 是形容词原级，描述身高方面两人程度相同；“He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。）”，“fast” 是副词原级，用来表明跑步速度的比较情况。2.否定形式“not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，意思是 “不如……”。例如：“This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本书有趣。）”，表明两本书在趣味性上存在差异，前者程度不如后者；“I don't get up as early as my mother.（我没有我妈妈起得早。）”，通过否定结构体现出起床时间早晚的不同程度。3.与倍数连用可以用 “倍数 + as...as” 来表达 “A 是 B 的几倍” 。例如：“Our school is three times as big as theirs.（我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。）”，明确表明了两所学校在规模大小上的倍数关系，帮助学生理解数量或程度上的差异比较。一、单项选择1．The ice cream is ________ heaven. Can I have another scoop (勺)?A．as well asB．as beautiful asC．as good asD．as long as2．Don’t worry if you feel a little nervous. It’s completely ________ before a big exam.A．busyB．normalC．incredibleD．popular3．Susan didn’t ________ the job because she wanted to have further study.A．acceptB．refuseC．receiveD．consider4．Mr Green was surprised to see the police arrive ________ his house.A．atB．inC．forD．on5．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now.A．findingB．findC．to findD．found6．—What do you want to do in the future?—My father expects me ________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music.A．becomeB．to beC．becomingD．being7．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning.A．play football, swimB．playing football, swimC．play football, swimmingD．playing football, swimming8．They like the quiet countryside better than the ________ of the busy city.A．hustleB．circleC．growlD．thunder9．—What do you think of DeepSeek?—It is really ________! I often use it to search for information.A．fantasticB．mobileC．aliveD．cultural10．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home.A．look atB．look forward toC．look forD．look after11．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me.A．localB．creativeC．simpleD．cultural12．The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it.A．terribleB．boredC．surprisedD．comfortable13．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.A．as many furnitures asB．as much furniture asC．so many furnitures asD．so much furnitures as14．—I am very nervous in a new city now.—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment.A．specialB．dangerousC．normalD．cool15．My uncle gave me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．acceptedB．invitedC．mixedD．grew16．Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone.A．interestB．shapeC．valueD．health17．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.A．the most powerfulB．more powerfulC．powerfulD．less powerful18．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful.A．localB．simpleC．ancientD．bright19．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how________ it is. It could be dangerous.A．deepB．farC．longD．flat20．—Miss Li, could you please tell me how to get a good grade on the next exam?—First of all, I think you should take your homework ________.A．seriouslyB．trulyC．quietlyD．nearly21．—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival.—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.A．looking forward toB．paying attention toC．getting used toD．thankful for22．—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us ________ better results with less effort.A．achieveB．recordC．praiseD．return23．—Your plane leaves at 12:00.—Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________.A．stationB．stopC．airportD．library24．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me.A．for; forB．for; toC．to; toD．to; for25．To ________ your goal, you’d better study hard from now on.A．decideB．makeC．achieveD．plan26．—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing. —Yes,they are looking forward to ________ China soon.A．to visit; visitingB．to visit; visitC．visiting; visitingD．visiting; visit27．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work.A．makeB．achieveC．discoverD．succeed28．—Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night.—________A．That’s all right.B．I’m afraid not.C．How awful!D．No problem.29．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance(表演)．A．thankful forB．paying attention toC．getting used toD．looking forward to30．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ________ it is.A．deepB．farC．longD．huge二、单词拼写31．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese.32．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west.33．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.34．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date.35．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.36．The president is a (power) leader.37．These (discovery) raise interesting questions.38．There are lots of (paint) in this museum.39．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.40．Do you know the (high) of this building?41．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either.42．We can (discussion) this another time.43．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.44．I wish you’d take me (serious).45．We need to (far) study this issue.46．Her voice was (surprising) calm.47．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.48．The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors.49．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China.50．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.51．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard.52．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.53．I can’t wait (go) on a summer camp with my friends.54．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too.55．South and North China have differences in (geography) settings, language, climate, and food.56．After lunch, the weather was (total) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum.57．I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded.58．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the salary was high.59．There are many ways (make) the food.60．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey in Hainan.三、短文填空Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 61 19 August, 2021. It’s the 62 (one) international branch (国际分店).Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 63 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 64 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!The museum looks like a big playground. It 65 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 66 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 67 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.How do 68 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 69 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”So, when school is over, you can have 70 rest in the pink museum.四、完成句子71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句)I’m to hearing from you soon.72．交通堵塞的主要原因是车辆太多。The main reason for the is too many vehicles.73．食物比我原本预计的辣得多。The food was I expected.74．我哥哥和我爸爸一样高。My brother is my father.75．在寒冷的日子里，还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day?76．据我们所知，这个国家有许多名胜。As we know, there are a lot of in this country.77．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。Lily is her sister.78．我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。My mother believes that I can the truth.79．通过研究这些展品，我们可以了解当地的历史。By studying the exhibitions, we can the local history.80．你能想象我们有多么惊讶吗？Can you imagine we are?81．——你今天下午想和我一起去爬山吗？——当然，我很乐意。—Would you like to the with me this afternoon?—Sure, I’d love to.82．那个男孩的伟大梦想是环游世界。The boy’s great dream is to travel .83．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。I hope I can be my father.84．鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。Bob on his new journey this morning.85．深吸一口气后，他更放松了。After , he was more relaxed.86．我不同意你的观点。我觉得莉莉的更好。I don’t you. I think Lily’s is better.87．他的演出真的很好，因为它很有创意，并且充满了深情。His show was really good because it was creative and deep feelings.88．一般情况下，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 , many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways.89．露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如，它可以帮助你保持健康，并让你快乐。Camping activities can be good for your body and mind. , it can help you keep fit and make you happy.90．Frank和Bob一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball.91．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。The food here is delicious I though.92．我们终于成功到达了山顶。 , we got to the top of the mountain successfully.93．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。 , boys like to play football more than girls.94．我期待收到你的来信。I am hearing from you.95．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。 your help, I passed the exam successfully.96．我哥哥梦想成为一名军人，为我们的国家服务。My brother being a soldier and serving our country.97．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。After having breakfast, we decided to early.98．你应该从你的错误中学习。You should your mistakes.99．如果我有空，我会和我的朋友们一起去游览故宫。 I am free, I go and visit the Forbidden City with my friends.100．中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著 (classics)。Students should read classics as .