Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元综合测试(试卷含听力）2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

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Unit 6 综合测试卷第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) ( ) 1. What did the boy have?A. B. C. ( ) 2. Which place did the boy visit last summer?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday.( ) 4. Who did Anna go to Disneyland with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.( ) 5. How was Jane’s school trip?A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring.II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. How did David go to the museum?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.( ) 7. What did David want to learn?A. Science. B. Art. C. Chinese history.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( ) 8. How long was Tom’s holiday?A. Five days. B. Two days. C. Seven days.( ) 9. What does Tom think of his holiday?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.( ) 10. What did Tom buy for Sally?A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress.III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( ) 11. What animals are there in the forest?A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves.( ) 12. How many people are there?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.( ) 13. Who doesn’t like camping very much?A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s uncle. C. The speaker’s aunt.( ) 14. What is the speaker doing at the moment?A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Boating.( ) 15. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The speaker’s trip to Yellowstone National Park.B. The speaker’s uncle and his family.C. The speaker’s summer vacation plan.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( ) 21. —The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found Qinghaosu and won the 2015 Nobel Prize.—Her _______ saved millions of lives across the world.A. dream B. story C. discovery D. decision( ) 22. Sally is a good girl. She never tells lies. She always tells the _______.A. class B. plan C. truth D. idea( ) 23. —I hear your parents moved to the village.—Yes. The countryside is more _______ than before.A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. difficult( ) 24. People are _______ about whether (是否) a man wearing glasses can enter the space station.A. patient B. proud C. busy D. curious( ) 25. — Give me a hand, Jill. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.—Oh, Jack. You have to take your safety _______.A. seriously B. quickly C. comfortably D. slowly( ) 26. The writer who wrote Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t _______ the song would be enjoyed by people for so many years.A. expect B. decide C. find D. change( ) 27. —Will Mr. Lee come to the party? —Yes. He _______ my invitation happily.A. got B. accepted C. received D. refused( ) 28. —I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One. —Yes. Unit Two is much more difficult.A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than( ) 29. —Henry, there will be a Science & Art Festival in our school in June.—Wonderful! I’m _______ it.A. getting along with B. staying away fromC. looking forward to D. taking care of( ) 30. —My sister can speak five foreign languages.—_______A. Good idea! B. That’s amazing! C. I don’t think so. D. That’s too bad!VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)AIt is a sunny day. Emily takes the 31 to London with her family. This is her first time to leave her town(镇). When they walk out of the train station, Emily starts to 32 . There are so many cars running. Emily puts her hands over her ears, closes her 33 and thinks of her town with trees and grass.“Open your eyes, Emily. You don’t want to miss(错过) this,” her sister Diana says.Emily 34 her eyes. People are everywhere, and the buildings are very modern. “Aren’t there any trees or grass around here?” Emily asks.Diana says, “I know you want to go back home, 35 why not look at the things around you? There are lots of new things.” Emily looks up and she finds many interesting things. It’s really 36 . She is interested in the things here now. Emily feels 37 and asks her parents, “Where are we going?” Her parents want it to be a secret. “You’ll 38 ,” her mum says to her.39 ten minutes’ walk, they come to a shop. “Wow! It’s a toy shop,” Emily says. There are so many interesting toys in it. She can’t believe her eyes. “This is really a fantastic 40 ,” Emily says. “I love it.”( ) 31. A. bus B. train C. plane D. taxi( ) 32. A. worry B. study C. enjoy D. share( ) 33. A. boxes B. hands C. books D. eyes( ) 34. A. closes B. cleans C. opens D. draws( ) 35. A. so B. or C. and D. but( ) 36. A. healthy B. important C. different D. dangerous( ) 37. A. bad B. good C. sorry D. lucky( ) 38. A. buy B. read C. see D. tell( ) 39. A. On B. Before C. At D. After( ) 40. A. place B. sport C. lesson D. campBBetty and Carl wanted to go on holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to stay there for two weeks, because they 41 that the weather there was great at that time. They 42 very hard for a few months. At last, they made 43 money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!The problem 44 when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t 45 until night. They got on the plane until twelve hours later! But they had to fly to another city first. There they 46 a small hotel near the airport.The hotel was next to the 47 , but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The worst 48 was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another 49 in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the 50 , they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there!( ) 41. A. heard B. followed C. dressed D. saved( ) 42. A. forgot B. washed C. worked D. shopped( ) 43. A. new B. enough C. true D. quiet( ) 44. A. started B. spoke C. made D. brushed( ) 45. A. live B. dream C. leave D. wear( ) 46. A. shouted at B. talked to C. read about D. stayed in( ) 47. A. forest B. sea C. home D. centre( ) 48. A. life B. part C. student D. hall( ) 49. A. night B. uniform C. dish D. fight( ) 50. A. danger B. study C. money D. endVII. 补全对话(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. 51.________Serra: It was great.Tony: 52.________Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious.Tony: 53.________Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot.Tony: 54.________Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them.Tony: Why do you like them?Serra: 55.________Tony: What else do you like there?Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A( ) 56. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain?A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours.( ) 57. What can we do in Gangcha?A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy local food.C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum.( ) 58. Where is the text probably from?A. A travel magazine. B. A science magazine.C. A sports magazine. D. A health magazine.BIn China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some things that make Sichuan special.Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them. They are a symbol of China.Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is that the Sichuan pepper can make your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu!In Sichuan, there’s a dream place to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!( ) 59. How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 60. Why do people like to see pandas?A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo.C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’re cute with black and white fur.( ) 61. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient.( ) 62. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou.C. The Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.CMany foreign bloggers (外国博主) are trying to show the world what China is really like. They write about their travels in China online. So many people around the world come to China on vacation. Many people say this will help more people get to know China better.Among the bloggers, Shevelle and Devan have 503,000 fans. Now, they are taking their second trip to China and it starts from Guangzhou. Devan said in his video online on August 14, “We had such a wonderful trip the first time that we had to come back.” Their first trip started from Shanghai. The people there are very friendly. They said China isn’t what they thought before, so they are trying to tell real China to the world.Many of the foreign travelers are very interested in Chinese culture and development. For example, they usually feel thrilled about taking the high-speed (高速) railway. They like taking pictures of LED screens (屏幕) which show the train’s real-time speed and then post them online, saying they’re so surprised.( ) 63. Where can we know about the foreigners’ travels in China?A. In the newspapers. B. On the Internet.C. In the dictionary. D. On the television.( ) 64. Where did Devan’s first trip start from?A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Hefei. D. Shanghai.( ) 65. What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean?A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Excited. D. Difficult.DMany people have a dream of traveling around the world. But when they are 80 years old, they won’t have energy (精力) to make their dream come true. However, an old woman called Jiang Bin achieved that.Jiang Bin is 90 years old now. At the age of 80, she sold one of her houses and then started traveling around the world. During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lot of energy. It took her more than 10 hours to take a plane each trip. But she never felt tired. When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try. But she never gave up trying.When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every morning. After breakfast, she dances, sings or has DIY lessons with her friends. One of her friends is also a 90-year-old woman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast for her every day and talks with her.Jiang says she must keep healthy, or she won’t be able to visit more countries in the future.( ) 66. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Living a healthy life. B. Living to the age of 80.C. Traveling around the world. D. Cooking for her friend.( ) 67. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Jiang visited ten countries. B. Jiang began to travel when she was 90.C. Jiang took trips with her daughter. D. Jiang sold all of her houses for her trip.( ) 68. What did Jiang’s daughter advise her not to do?A. Make breakfast herself. B. Get up too early.C. Try something exciting. D. Take a trip by plane.( ) 69. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. Jiang’s good friends. B. Jiang’s feeling about her trip.C. Jiang’s preparation for her trip. D. Jiang’s daily life.EAbout 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up.At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索). His mother made him a hat for traveling.Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount Huangshan.Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes is still popular today!( ) 70. How many years did Xu Xiake spend traveling in China?A. About 10. B. About 20.C. About 30. D. About 40.( ) 71. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child?A. Reading. B. Traveling.C. Taking exams. D. Climbing mountains.( ) 72. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled?A. In the wild. B. In the cave.C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 。FDear Liz,Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.Elephants are an important part of the Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting.Love,Minnie73. What is Minnie’s favorite class? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Who is teaching Minnie how to swim? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What is a symbol of Thailand? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. How many l (柠檬) do you need, Mum?77. It’s n (正常的) to forget new words.78. Listen! Lily and Ben are d (讨论) this question.79. Many girls like c (爬) the mountains in my class.80. Now the t (交通) lights are red. We can’t cross the street.X. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20 分)假如今年暑假你和家人一起去了桂林旅游, 请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息用英语介绍一下这次旅游的情况。要求：1. 内容必须包含所给的信息, 可适当发挥, 使行文连贯; 2. 词数：60 左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Now let me tell you something about my trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案I. 1-5 CBACA II. 6-10 ACCBA III. 11-15 ACCBA IV. 16. ten/10 17. windy 18. beach 19. Walk 20. famous V. 21. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素并获得了2015 年的诺贝尔奖。——她的发现救了全世界数百万人的生命。dream 梦想; story 故事; discovery 发现; decision 决定。故选C。22. C 【解析】根据“她从不撒谎”可推知她总是说实话。class 班级; plan 计划; truth 事实, 真相; idea 想法。故选C。23. C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible 可怕的; boring 无聊的; comfortable 舒适的; difficult 困难的。由第一个人所说的“我听说你父母搬到村里去了”可知, 此处表示农村比以前舒适多了。comfortable 符合语境。24. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。patient 有耐心的; proud 自豪的; busy 忙的; curious 好奇的。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter the space station.”可知, 人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。25. A 【解析】考查副词用法。根据Jack 要爬树, 推出后者提示：你必须得重视安全。seriously 认真地, 严肃地; quickly 迅速地; comfortably 舒服地; slowly 慢慢地。take... seriously“认真对待⋯⋯”。故选A。26. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被人们喜欢这么多年。expect 预料; decide 决定; find 发现; change 改变。根据“...didn’t...the song would be enjoyed by people for so many years”可知, 此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。27. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。got 得到; accepted 接受(表示主观接受) ; received 收到(表示客观接收) ; refused 拒绝。语境为接受邀请, 故选B。28. A 【解析】考查形容词的同级比较。根据“Unit Two is much more difficult”可知, 第二单元比第一单元难, 不如第一单元简单。故选A。29. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：太好了, 我期待着那一天。getting along with 和⋯⋯相处; staying away from 与⋯⋯ 保持距离; looking forward to 期待⋯⋯; taking care of 照顾。根据“我们学校6 月份会有一个科学艺术节。”和“太棒了”推知“我”很期待。故选C。30. B 【解析】考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意; That’s amazing 太令人惊叹了; I don’t think so. 我不这么认为; That’s too bad 太糟糕了。根据“My sister can speak five foreign languages.”可知, 妹妹会说五门外语, 太令人惊叹了, 故选B。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了艾米丽跟随家人第一次离开家乡来到伦敦, 起初感到不适应, 最后慢慢对这里的事物感兴趣并喜欢上这个地方。31. B 【解析】bus 公交车; train 火车; plane 飞机; taxi 出租车。根据“walk out of the train station”可知, 是坐火车去的伦敦, 故选B。32. A 【解析】worry 担心; study 学习; enjoy 享受; share 分享。根据“There are so many cars running”可知, 车太多也不熟悉新地方, 所以感到担心, 故选A。33. D 【解析】根据“Open your eyes”可知, 此处指闭上了眼睛, 故选D。34. C 【解析】closes 关闭; cleans 打扫; opens 打开; draws 画画。根据“Open your eyes”可知, 艾米丽睁开了眼睛, 故选C。35. D 【解析】“I know you want to go back home”与“why not look at the things around you”是转折关系, 故选D。36. C 【解析】healthy 健康的; important 重要的; different 不同的; dangerous 危险的。根据“There are so many cars running”“thinks of her town with trees and grass”及“many interesting things”可知, 这里与家乡真是不一样, 故选C。37. B 【解析】bad 差的; good 好的; sorry 抱歉的; lucky 幸运的。根据“She is interested in the things here now”可知, 她对这儿的事物感兴趣了, 所以现在感觉很好, 故选B。38. C 【解析】下文中家人带艾米丽去了一家玩具店, 所以此处是跟她说：“你会看见(知道) 的。”buy 买; read 阅读; see 看见; tell 告诉。故选C。39. D 【解析】句意：走了十分钟后, 他们来到一家商店。on 在⋯⋯上; before 在⋯⋯之前; at 在; after 在⋯⋯之后。故选D。40. A 【解析】句意：这真是一个奇妙的地方。place 地方; sport 运动; lesson 课程; camp 营地。故选A。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl去马尔代夫度假, 但由于恶劣天气和意外事件, 他们的旅行变成了噩梦的故事。41. A 【解析】句意：他们决定在那里待两个星期, 因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。heard 听说; followed 跟随; dressed 穿衣; saved 拯救, 节约。故选A。42. C 【解析】forgot 忘记; washed 洗; worked 工作; shopped 购物。根据“....very hard for a few months. At last, they made...money for their dream trip”可知, 应是努力工作几个月挣够钱。故选C。43. B 【解析】句意：最后, 他们赚了足够多的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。new 新的; enough 足够; true 真的; quiet 安静的。故选B。44. A 【解析】句意：问题开始于当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时。started 开始; spoke 说; made 使; brushed 刷。故选A。45. C 【解析】句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。live 居住; dream 做梦; leave 离开; wear 穿。故选C。46. D【解析】句意：在那儿他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。shouted at 对⋯⋯叫喊; talked to 和⋯⋯说话; read about 读到关于⋯⋯内容; stayed in 待在⋯⋯里。故选D。47. B 【解析】forest 森林; sea 海; home 家; centre 中心。根据“but the sea was so dirty...”可知, 旅馆应是挨着海。故选B。48. B 【解析】句意：最糟糕的部分是当暴风雨来临时, 他们感觉非常糟糕。life 生活; part 部分; student 学生; hall 礼堂。故选B。49. A 【解析】句意：由于天气不好, 他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。night 晚上; uniform 制服; dish 菜肴; fight 打架。故选A。50. D 【解析】句意：最后, 他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。danger 危险; study 研究; money 钱; end 结束。in the end 最后。故选D。VII. 51-55 ADCBF VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍青海湖的旅行计划。56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“7:00”和“8:30”可知, 从西宁到日月山需要1.5 小时, 故选C。57. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“14:00—14:30”下的“Watch birds. Admire naked carp.”可知, 可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼, 故选C。58. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍青海湖的旅行计划, 所以来自旅游杂志, 故选A。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四川特有的动物、食物、美丽的景色和古老而有趣的地方。59. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.”可知, 文章中提到了四种特殊的事物。故选C。60. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur, so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them.”可知, 人们喜欢看熊猫, 因为它们长着黑白相间的毛, 很可爱。故选D。61. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Sichuan, there’s a dream place to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知, 游客们认为九寨沟太神奇了。故选B。62. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知, 都江堰灌溉系统可以帮助给植物和农场浇水。故选D。C) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了外国博主在网上发布在中国的旅行, 向世界展示中国是什么样子的。63. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They write about their travels in China online.”可知, 这些外国博主在网上记录他们在中国的旅行经历, 所以我们可以在网上了解外国人在中国的旅行情况, 故选B。64. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their first trip started from Shanghai.”可知, Devan 的第一次旅行是从上海开始的, 故选D。65. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“they usually feel thrilled about taking the high-speed railway” 和“they’re so surprised” 可以推测, 这些游客对于乘坐高铁感到惊喜和兴奋, 所以“thrilled” 的意思是“兴奋的”, 故选C。D) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了90 岁的江滨在她80 岁时开始环游世界的故事。66. C 【解析】代词指代题。that 在此处指代上文提到的“a dream of traveling around the world”, 此处表示“然而, 一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。67. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During these years, she visited over 15 countries with her daughter.”可知, 这些年间, 江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选C。68. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she wanted to try something exciting, her daughter advised her not to try.”可知, 当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时, 她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。69. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“When Jiang Bin doesn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle.”及后文详细描述了她的日常生活可知, 本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。E) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要介绍了徐霞客的生平及其旅行经历。70. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He spent about 30 years traveling across China”可知徐霞客花费大约30年时间旅行。故选C。71. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。故选A。72. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild.”可知旅行时徐霞客睡在野外。故选A。F) 【主旨大意】本文是Minnie 写给Liz 的信, 介绍自己在泰国的生活。73. The cooking class.74. Chinda is teaching her how to swim. 75. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. IX. 76. lemons 77. normal 78. discussing 79. climbing 80. traffic X. One possible version: Now let me tell you something about my trip. This summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family. The weather was sunny and hot. First, we went to the Elephant Trunk Hill. It was wonderful. After that, we visited the Lijiang River. The water was clean and cool. Then we visited Yangshuo, too. It was beautiful. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. We also ate Guilin rice noodles. They were very delicious. We stayed there for three days. We had a wonderful time. 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Did you go to Chengdu on holiday? M: Yeah, and for the first time I tasted hot pot there. 2. W: How do you feel about Iguazu Falls? M: Great! Last summer I visited it. 3. W: I am moving to New York. I’m not going on a holiday. I got a new job. M: We’ll miss you. 4. M: Anna, did you go to Disneyland with your parents last weekend? W: No, I went there with my classmates. 5. M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。W: Did you enjoy your visit to the museum, David? M: Yeah, it was great! I arrived at around 8:30 am, and there were already lots of visitors. W: How did you go there? M: By bike. It’s not far from our school. W: Great! How long did you stay there? M: The whole day! I wanted to learn more about Chinese history there. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go, Tom?M: I had a seven-day holiday, Sally. And I spent five days visiting Shanghai. W: Did you enjoy this holiday? M: Yes, it was very interesting. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. W: Thank you, Tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Wow, it goes perfect with my dress. M: You look beautiful in it. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。It’s the third day of my holiday and we are in Yellowstone National Park, the USA. Today, we walk about 15 km around Yellowstone Lake. I’m afraid of going there because there are bears in the forest! I’m with my American cousins Josh and Olivia, and my uncle and aunt. My uncle Doug often camps in the wild. My aunt Jade doesn’t like camping very much but she’s here, too. In England, I never walk or camp but I’m having a good time here. I’m surprised because I’m not tired after our long walk this morning. At the moment, we’re sitting next to the lake and fishing. We’re all really pleased to be here. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。Hello everyone! Today we’re going on a trip to Dolphin Island. The boat leaves at ten thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at ten. The weather isn’t fine today, and it will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure that you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to prepare any food. We have a picnic lunch around twelve o’clock on the beach, and then we’ll walk through the forest to Woodside House. It’s the oldest building on the island! It was repaired in the 19th century. It’s especially famous for its paintings. I’m sure you will enjoy yourselves there. Now please get ready and see you later! A Trip to Dolphin IslandTimeMeet in front of the hotel at 16.________.WeatherBring a jacket because it will be 17.________ in the afternoon.ActivitiesHave a picnic lunch on the 18.________.19.________ through the forest to Woodside House.Enjoy 20.________ paintings in Woodside House.A. How was your vacation?B. What can you see there?C. What is your favorite food?D. What do you think of Chongqing?E. I bought some interesting gifts for my parents.F. Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing.G. How’s it going, Tony?Whenthis summer vacationWhereGuilinThe weathersunny, hotWhat you didwent to the Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山), visited the Lijiang River (漓江) and Yangshuo, ate Guilin rice noodles