吉林省长春市2023届高三下学期质量检测（三）英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份吉林省长春市2023届高三下学期质量检测（三）英语试卷 （含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman prbably meet the manager tmrrw?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m.
2. Wh has prbably arrived?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Wear warmer clthes. B. Take sme T-shirts. C. Have lunch first.
4. Hw much des each ticket cst?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Sister and brther. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
7. What caused the death f the gldfish?
A. T much fish fd. B. The small fishbwl. C. Lack f water.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man need t fly t Japan?
A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passprt.
9. Where des the man prefer t sit n the plane?
A. Away frm the windw. B. In the frnt f the plane. C. By the emergency exit.
10. What will the man d with the luggage?
A Take it with him. B. Carry less. C. Check it in.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T back up the phts. B. T have his laptp repaired. C. T cnsult a new laptp mdel.
12. What’s the pssible reasn why the laptp brke dwn?
A. It gt wet. B. It was drpped. C. It suffered high heat.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Purchase a new cmputer. B. Turn t ther salesmen fr help. C. Replace sme parts f her cmputer.
听第9段材料，回答笫14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. Famus adventurers. C. Extreme climates.
15. What des the man think f extreme muntain-climbing?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
16. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a prfessinal muntain-climber.
B. She disagrees with the man’s pinin.
C. She has made gd preparatins.
17. What was the man when he was yung?
A. A trainer. B. A phtgrapher. C. A turist guide.
听第10段材料，回答笫I8至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A curse plan. B. A self-intrductin. C. An academic text.
19. When will the class be held in the research lab?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
20. What shuld a student d t meet the speaker?
A. Phne the speaker directly. B. G t his ffice in the mrning. C. Make an appintment in advance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Singapre, it seems like art is at every turn. Lk clsely and yu’ll discver masterpieces in frnt f an ffice building, a walkway, and even n a rftp garden, where everyne can appreciate them up clse. In rder t further prmte art, festivals are held thrughut the year. Here are sme f the biggest art draws t cme.
ARTWALK When: January
An annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighbrhds f Little India and Katng-J Chiat. Visitrs can learn abut the fd, stries and histry f tw f Singapre’s mst distinct cmmunities n guided walking turs. They can even experience art and culture up clse with hands-n wrkshps with lcal artists, strytellers and cultural experts.
ART SG When: March
During the biggest art fair in Sutheast Asia, mre than 150 f the wrld’s best galleries will shwcase their cllectin f mre than 1,000 artists. The film sectr will feature panel discussins, experimental films, and new film-making practices. Sme galleries will als present digital technlgy artwrks like AR, VR, and NFTs.
SINGAPORE NIGHT When: August
During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up fr this multi-dimensinal art festival with diverse light installatins (装置). Building walls prvide larger-than-life canvases (画布) fr shws; undergrund tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blssm thrugh a passin fr experiments.
SINGAPORE BIENNALE When: Octber-February
Lasting five mnths, the Singapre Biennale is a dynamic event that encurages flks t see art in a new light thrugh interactive installatins and exhibitins. The highlights include art turs, air perfrmances, a film installatin and varius exhibitins.
1. What can a visitr d in ARTWALK?
A. Visit museums and galleries.B. Jin in interactive activities.
C. Try ut glbal cuisine.D. Share persnal stries.
2. When shuld visitrs g t Singapre if they want t enjy light shws at night?
A. In January.B. In March.
. In August.D. In Nvember.
3. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Fur art shws in Singapre.B. Fur places f interest in Singapre.
C. Fur art festivals in Singapre.D. Fur travel rutes in Singapre.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. C
B
Tday, I’ve been recrding an audibk. I am excited that I have realized my life-lng dream.
I will never frget at primary schl I used t wait with breathless anticipatin t take my turn reading ut a paragraph f great wrks in frnt. At my secndary schl, when students were encuraged t select and present a reading at “mrning talk”, I ften added my name t the list.
This was all handy backgrund fr my career in bradcasting. But, much as I enjy hsting shws and interviewing peple, I ften find myself missing the simple pleasures f reading ut lud. I’d thught abut putting myself frward as a narratr (朗读者) fr audibks. But I’m nt an actr. I can’t d reginal accents r play female vice. Nn-fictin, then, seemed the bvius target, but I felt that such bks were best read by their authrs. If it were authrs’ wn vice, their stries wuld tuch me.
Recently, delivering my sn’s nightly bedtime stry has reawakened my lve fr reading ut lud—highlights s far have included Charltte’s Web. But I never thught I’d get the pprtunity t d it prfessinally.
Then, last mnth, I was cntacted by James Plunkett, authr f End State, a frthcming bk abut plitical ideas. He had n desire t read his bk ut lud, but as a fan f my prgram, he thught I might d a reasnable jb.
S, I’ve spent this week in a studi, simply reading stuff ut lud. And I’m LOVING IT!
Mind yu, it’s an entirely unexpected experience. It’s disheartening when the recrding needs t be stpped because I’ve just carelessly skipped ver a ’the’, r had t clear my thrat, r catch my breath. I’ve als learned hw many wrds I’ve been misprnuncing my entire life: behaviural is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL, nt BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.
Thugh tackling this 339-page bk desn’t turn ut t be that easy, I’ve fund the whle prcess awesme, and hpe this becmes the first f many.
4. What des the authr want t shw by mentining his experiences at schl?
A. The pwer f dreaming.B. His lve fr reading alud.
C. The impact f schling.D. His talent fr reading.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. He regrets being a hst.B. He can nt read nn-fictin well.
C. He lacks wrking experience.D. He is aware f his disadvantages.
6. Why did the authr get the jb as a narratr?
A. He was gd at reading bedtime stry.B. He applied fr it in persn.
C. He was appinted by the writer.D. He had crwds f fans.
7. What des the authr think f being a narratr?
A. Demanding but enjyable.B. Risky but fruitful.
C. Tiring but stress-free.D. Bring but rewarding.
答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
Peple wh give, live lnger, studies have shwn. Nw, a new study by University f Michigan researchers shws that why peple vlunteer — nt whether they vlunteer — is what really cunts.
Fr the study, Knrath and clleagues analyzed data cllected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randm samples f 3,376 peple. Overall, they fund that just 2.3 percent f thse wh nce wrked as vlunteers had died, cmpared t 4.3 percent f nn-vlunteers. They further fund that hw much peple vlunteered mattered as well — nly 1.8 percent f regular vlunteers died, cmpared with 2.5 percent f ccasinal vlunteers.
But what really made a difference were peple’s mtives fr vlunteering. The researchers asked peple t rate hw imprtant they fund varius reasns fr vlunteering, and they fund that the mre imprtant peple rated reasns such as feeling pity fr peple in need, the mre likely they were t be alive. Thse wh rated mtives related t persnal benefit as mre imprtant were mre likely t have died, and just as likely t die as thse wh didn’t vlunteer at all. These reasns included vlunteering because they enjyed the scial cntact, t escape their wn prblems, r t explre their wn strengths.
Knrath says the current findings suggest it may be a pr idea t encurage peple t vlunteer because it’s gd fr them. “Vlunteering is increasingly being encuraged in schls and rganizatins. Sme grups say that it’s kay t want benefits fr yurself, and encurage peple t think f vlunteering as an exchange fr persnal interests. Sme grups emphasize the health benefits received thrugh vlunteering.” Knrath added, “Of curse, it’s reasnable fr vlunteers t expect benefits fr themselves. But the ptential health benefits f vlunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becmes a persn’s main mtive.”
8. What des the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we vlunteer decides ur well-being.B. Why we vlunteer has an impact n ur health.
C. Hw we vlunteer makes sense t thers.D. Hw ften we vlunteer makes a difference.
9. Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By analyzing statistics.B. By reviewing previus studies.
C. By ding lab experiments.D. By bserving randm samples.
10. Which f the fllwing mtives will prbably benefit the vlunteers mst?
A. Making mre friends.B. Develping ability in practice.
C. Slving persnal prblems.D. Helping peple in truble.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Practical suggestins n further studies.B. Ptential applicatins f the research methd.
C. A further explanatin f the current findings.D. A reasnable dubt abut the research findings.
答案：8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
Swt satellite is scheduled t be launched Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth’s vital resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height-surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high-definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It’s rally the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet’s surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans absrb atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90%, f the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmsphere by human-caused greenhuse gases. Swt will scan, the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much f the ceans’ decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What is the turning pint at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it,” said NadyaShiffer, Swt’s prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific, pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne-dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, Swt can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it’s giving us a map f elevatins, and that’s just a ttal game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swt freshwater science leader.
12. What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Technlgy.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.
13. What is the majr missin f Swt satellite?
A. T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.B. T explain why greenhuse gas cmes int being.
C. T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.D. T study hw ceans influence climate change.
14. What is an advantage Swt has ver previus satellites?
A. It fills in data gaps autmatically by extraplatin.
B. It cntributes t mapping the bservatin accurately.
C. It cvers specific rivers and ceans in ne dimensin.
D. It keeps track f the weather change at any time f day.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. First Glbal Water Survey frm SpaceB. Successful Launch f Swt Satellite
C. A Breakthrugh in Space Travel.D. A Slutin t Climate Change
答案：12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think yu’re either a creative persn r yu’re nt. While I agree that sme peple may be slightly mre creative than thers, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and imprved upn. ____16____
Cnsume cntent utside yur cmfrt zne.
We all lve reading abut stuff in ur industry. ____17____ If yu want t get yur creative juices flwing, start cnsuming cntent yu wuldn’t nrmally cnsume. Read blgs utside f yur industry. Read bks utside f yur nrmal chice. Or grab lunch with a cmplete stranger.
D the “N Bad Ideas Brainstrming” exercise.
Get at least ne ther persn t jin yu fr a 45-60 minute brainstrm. N technlgy and n criticism. Bring a tpic r idea t the table and write dwn all yur ideas (n actual paper). ____18____ It’s imprtant t d this in persn and t make abslutely sure yu dn’t have any negative energy r feedback thrughut the prcess. Yu may end up with 100 hrrible ideas, but I bet yu’ll have ne r tw gd nes.
____19____
There are studies upn studies that discuss hw ur diet affects the way we think. Want t start thinking differently? Start giving yur bdy different (and healthier) fuel. Yu’d be shcked hw much mre creatively yu can think and act when yu eat a healthier diet.
See a mvie in a theater.
Mvies n the big scene are ne f the last few places yu can enjy a cmplete sensry experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surrund sund. The smell and taste f fresh ppcrn. The smewhat uncmfrtable seat with plastic armrests that dn’t mve. ____20____
A. Eat differently.
B. It may help with mtivatin.
C And dn’t cmment n a single idea.
D. Reward yurself fr every little gain.
E. But typically this desn’t bst creativity.
F. The key is hw t get yur creativity strengthened.
G. Whenever yu leave the theatre, yur mind will be filled with numerus ideas.
答案：16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making a family
Fr years, Dad had avided getting a dg. Whenever the ____21____ came up, Dad cmplained, “Dgs are a pain. I dn’t want t be ____22____.” Despite his strng ppsitin, Mm brught hme a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that ____23____ us all.
Fr me, at age thirteen, Chip brught ut my ____24____ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I als learned that when we take care f what is imprtant t us, we ____25____ the benefits. And this ____26____ stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a lyal (忠诚的) cmpanin, smene t ____27____ me at the dr when I returned, and smene t kiss my face when I was sad.
Chip even ____28____ Dad. It was nearly a mnth befre Chip’s ____29____ persnality wn him ver. Dad was the first t _____30_____ him t sit n the sfa. He even made chew tys fr Chip t play with.
Mst _____31_____, Chip brught us tgether as a family. After dinner, instead f escaping t ur bedrms as befre, we all _____32_____ Chip int the family rm. We’d teach him new _____33_____ r perfect his ld nes. We’d recall stries f the cute things he’d dne that day. The key is that we’d d this tgether.
Peple smetimes cmplain that dg lvers are _____34_____ humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the _____35_____ f their humanity.
21. A. tpicB. newsC. prblemD. dubt
22. A. replacedB. destryedC. btheredD. cntrlled
23. A. defeatedB. challengedC. discuragedD. transfrmed
24. A. awkwardB. respnsibleC. generusD. creative
25. A. harvestB. desireC. ignreD. realize
26. A. lessnB. habitC. custmD. rutine
27. A. seekB. greetC. hideD. assist
28. A. fearedB. sftenedC. admiredD. strengthened
29. A. adrableB. strngC. aggressiveD. naughty
30. A. persuadeB. frbidC. allwD. rder
31. A. necessarilyB. exactlyC. imprtantlyD. entirely
32. A. drveB. draggedC. fllwedD. pushed
33. A. languagesB. tricksC. subjectsD. styles
34. A. satisfyingB. inspiringC. changingD. abandning
35. A. weaknessB. theryC. darknessD. beauty
答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Fujian prvince, ver 3,000 Tulu scatter (散落) in the muntains, mre than any ther prvince in China. Sme f them are circular, while thers are rectangular (方形的). They als vary ____36____ size and height.
A Tulu usually has 3 t 5 flrs, cvering ____37____ area f arund 5,000 square meters. A Tulu can accmmdate hundreds f peple, wh live and wrk tgether, ____38____ (share) the public areas, as well as the public ____39____ (facility) such as the well and the stairs. S, a Tulu ____40____ (functin) as a village unit. It brings unity t all the villagers, passing dwn the traditinal culture.
The ____41____ (early) Tulu was built in the 13th century, when the Hakka peple mved t Fujian during the war. ____42____ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka peple built the Tulu based n the lcal gegraphical envirnment, fr bth living and defense purpses. Featuring mud walls ____43____ are ver ne meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windws and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulu can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulu were n the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. Nwadays, the Tulu are n lnger defensive buildings, ____44____ they still reflect the ideas f harmny and cperatin while living tgether.
When yu get a chance, why nt visit Fujian Tulu and take a lk at these ____45____ (impress) earthen buildings?
答案：36. in 37. an
38. sharing
39. facilities
40. functins
41. earliest
42. T settle
43. that##which
44. but##yet
45. impressive
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务我在行”活动。请写一篇博客文章，分享如下内容：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Gd Hand at Husewrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： A Gd Hand at Husewrk
T raise the awareness f students’ tidiness and family respnsibility, an activity named “A Gd Hand at Husewrk” was held. In respnse t the activity spnsred by ur schl, I carried ut my husewrk plan last weekend, ranging frm tidying up rms t cking meals.
Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items and cleaned the huse until it was sptless. At almst eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, fr which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt s prud.
Thrugh the invlvement in the husehld chres, nt nly have I established a sense f family respnsibility, but als I have fully understd that ding husewrk is f great meaning.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I feared ging int my rm after schl. Every day it was smething different. The hurs away at schl were lng enugh t cause a terrible change t my private rm. Tday can be n different.
As I entered the huse, Mm greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nthing was wrng. Still, I wuldn’t believe. Yesterday, I discvered a chclate ckie spread arund the muth f my angel statue. Its pink lips were cvered in chclate. Obviusly, Callie had shared her ckie with my angel.
I lked arund fr my little sister, Callie, wh had just turned three. I didn’t see her. As I checked the sitting rm, I nticed it was pretty messy. There were tys all arund. There were a few headless dlls, sme blcks, the remains f a grape stuck int the carpet. I searched arund and there she was, sitting n the sfa with the TV remte in her sticky hands. She lked up and saw me. A huge smile brke ut n her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. I was surprised that they didn’t stick tgether.
“Sissy (sister)!” She jumped ff the sfa and ran t me, hugging my knees and almst tipping me ver. “Hi, Callie,” I said, with the slightest smile. I ruffled (抚弄) her lng thick hair, and sme white crumbs (残渣) fell t the carpet. “Cheese, sissy”, Callie said, pinting at the crumbs that had settled nt the carpet. I fund a strng smell f cheese frm them. Had Callie fcused n destrying nly the sitting rm? A vice raced acrss my mind. N way. Nt my sister, the destryer. Nt my sister, the three-year-ld terrr. I turned arund and started the scared climb t my rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pushed the dr pen and saw a cmplete mess again!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent dwn and lifted her up gently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：I pushed the dr pen and saw a cmplete mess again! My bed and desk were fully cvered by white crumbs, and the walls were full f grape juice graffiti. What’s wrse, I discvered cheese spread arund the muth f my angel statue whse pink lips were cvered in cheese. I was cmpletely shcked. Filled with anger, I was unable t utter a single wrd. S angry was I that I shk my fist at her. The mment she saw my reactin, she frze with fright, as if rted n the grund. All f a sudden, she bursted int tears.
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent dwn and lifted her up gently. “It’s OK. Callie, n matter what yu d, I will lve yu frever. Yu are such a gd girl, fr it is yu creative imaginatins that give me surprises everyday. Thank yu!” I kissed her n her face, ruffling her lng thick hair. On hearing that, her eyes widened with excitement and her muth pened. “Sissy (sister)! I lve yu t.” She said heartily, and the smile n her face shne like a diamnd.