广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、语法选择
Living and dealing with kids can be a tugh jb these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even1. Since I was a teenager, I 2, that cmmunicatin is very
imprtant, bth when yu disagree and when yu get alng.
With any relatinship, yu need t let3peple knw yur feelings. If yu are nt
able t cmmunicate, things4becme bad. When yu are mad at yur parents, nt talking
t them desn’t slve anything. If yu lk5the wrd “cmmunicatin” in a dictinary, it
will say “the exchange f ideas and infrmatin”.6a gd relatinship, yu must keep
cmmunicatin strng. Let peple knw hw yu feel, even if it’s just by7a nte. Yu
have t make yur parents8gd abut hw they are ding as a parent. If yu are trying t
make them see smething as yu see it, tell them that yu’ll listen t what they say, but ask them
9t listen t yu.10away nly makes the situatin wrse.
This is11example. One night, Sphie went t a street party with her friends. She
knew she had t be hme by midnight after the firewrks, but she felt12wuld be rude f
her t ask t g hme first. As a result, she was late getting hme. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sphie explained 13she was late, they weren’t s mad. Cmmunicatin is the
key factr here.
Prblems can nly 14with cmmunicatin. Just remember, 15yu get int a
situatin like Sphie’s, tell yur parents hw yu feel.
1．A．tugh
B．tugher
C．tughest
D．t tugh
2．A．have learnt
B．learnt
C．learn
D．will learn
3．A．the thers
B．anther
C．ther
D．thers
4．A．must
B．will
C．need t
D．ught t
5．A．in
B．t
C．up
D．at
6．A．Kept
B．Keep
C．Keeps
D．T keep
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a cartn fan. One f my favurites is Detective Cnan. The16is abut a
17-year ld high schl student Kudu Shinichi. He is very smart and slves any cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little by. I17it was n TV every day at half past
seven in the evening. My mther als lved this cartn and ften watched it with me. We usually had smething gd t18such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while we were
watching it tgether.
Tm and Jerry is anther cartn that I like very much. It tells stries19a cat and
a muse. They20each ther every day, but they are als friends and care abut (在意)
each ther. When I was yung, I just thught it was21, but when I watch it again nw, I
find that it is mre than just a cartn that makes peple laugh. Fr example,22music is
beautiful. When Tm plays the pian in the cartn, he has exactly right rhythm and fingering (节奏和指法).23it is s clse t the real life. N wnder (怪不得) that bth my parents
24it even mre than I did.
I like cartns, and mre imprtantly, I like the25I spent watching them with my
family.
16．A．cartnB．bkC．sngD．dance
7．A．writing
B．t write
C．write
D．writes
8．A．felt
B．feel
C．feels
D．t feel
9．A．plite
B．pliteness
C．plitely
D．implite
10．A．Walk
B．Walks
C．Walked
D．Walking
11．A．a
B．the
C．an
D．I
12．A．they
B．it
C．this
D．she
13．A．when
B．why
C．where
D．what
14．A．be slved
B．be slving
C．slve
D．slved
15．A．because
B．befre
C．unless
D．if
三、阅读理解
Smetimes yu may have lts f things t d and yu feel busy and wrried. Yu may wnder, “Where des the time g?” Here are sme ideas t make yu find mre free time t enjy yur life.
Say n t yurself. If yu are nt interested in sme activities, then dn’t g. Stay at hme and relax. Or if yu want t g t the fruit shp but the weather is ht, yu’d better stay in yur garden. It’s fine t change yur mind and d yur shpping tmrrw.
Change yur pace (步伐). If yu usually d yur fruit shpping n Saturdays, yu can g
there n weekday nights. There are fewer peple n weekday nights than Saturdays. Yu can feel better if yu think f yur way hme as taking a walk.
Fcus n (专注) simple pleasures (乐事). When yu finish yur day’s wrk, make time fr
yurself. It desn’t need t cst t much t relax. A bath r a gd cup f tea can be enugh. Althugh expensive relaxatin is nice, when yu fcus n simple pleasures, yu will get mre.
Accrding t the text, what shuld yu d if yu dn’t want t take part in an activity?
G shpping.B．D hmewrk at hme.
C．Stay at hme and relax.D．Wrk in the garden.
What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
It’s gd t d fruit shpping n Saturdays.
Taking a walk hme makes yu feel better.
17．A．mind
B．decide
C．remember
D．guess
18．A．draw
B．eat
C．play
D．write
19．A．fr
B．with
C．like
D．between
20．A．talk t
B．fight with
C．lk at
D．knw abut
21．A．funny
B．new
C．strange
D．easy
22．A．my
B．yur
C．its
D．his
23．A．Als
B．Hwever
C．Still
D．Certainly
24．A．hugged
B．believed
C．practiced
D．lved
25．A．risk
B．mney
C．time
D．attentin
There are many peple in the fruit shp n Saturdays.
Changing the ways f ding things makes yu feel better.
What can make yu relax accrding t the text?
Visiting gd friends.B．Buying expensive clthes fr yurself.
C．Drinking a cup f tea.D．Spending t much eating a nice dinner.
In the summer between my first year and secnd year in cllege, I was invited t be an instructr (辅导员) at a high schl camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I nticed a by under the tree wh was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak.
I walked twards him, intrduced myself and invited him t jin in the activities and meet sme new peple. He quietly replied, “N, I really dn’t want t d this.” I culd understand that he was
in a new wrld but I knew it wuldn’t be right t frce him, either. Actually, the by didn’t need a clse talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp sngs when I saw the by under the tree sitting alne. I tried again with the same invitatin, but he refused nce again. That evening I was tld the by’s name was Tmmy. Then I asked the campers t pay special attentin t the by and spend time with him when they culd.
The days went by and the time came when we had t leave. We held a big, warm party t celebrate the clsing f the camp. All the campers shared their wnderful mments. T my surprise, I fund the by frm under the tree dancing jyfully with tw girls. I culdn’t believe it was the same persn.
In Octber f my secnd year, I received a phne call frm Tmmy’s mther. She tld me that Tmmy was hit by a car and killed. I ffered my deep sadness. The mther said, “Tmmy mentined yu s many times. I want yu t knw that he went back t schl and made new friends with cnfidence. Yu made a difference fr Tmmy during his last mnths.”
At that mment, I realized hw easy it was t give a bit f yurself every day. Yu may never knw hw much each gesture may mean t smene else. I hpe that everyne can pay attentin t their wn “by under the tree”.
Befre the writer came t the high schl summer camp, he was a(n).
instructrB．studentC．camperD．reprter
Which is the crrect rder abut the stry?
①The by danced jyfully with tw girls.
②The by went back t schl and made new friends.
③The by refused t jin in the activities.
④The by’s mther made a phne call t the writer.
A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．④③②① 31．Frm Paragraph 4, we can infer (推断) that Tmmy’s mther was very t the writer.
thankfulB．helpfulC．faithfulD．harmful 32．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Helping thse in dangerB．A helpful teacher
C．Try t be a brave byD．The by under the tree
There are many places t see lvely pandas in China. But where is the best place t g fr a special trip? When is the best time t g?
The best place t see pandas is in Chengdu. Visitrs can als lk after pandas as vlunteers ( 志愿者). If yu just want t see pandas, we advise yu t g t Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base (基地). Yu can see pandas at different ages, frm the ldest t the newbrns (新生儿). This base is big but usually crwded. If yu want t experience mre, yu
can be a vlunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base fr a day r lnger in Wlng Panda Center and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.
Pandas dn’t hibernate, s yu can visit them even in winter. Spring (春天) and autumn are
the best times t see pandas, because they are the mst active (活跃) and the temperatures are the mst cmfrtable at that time. If yu visit between August and Nvember, yu will prbably see lvely panda babies. Pandas spend almst half their days sleeping. If yu want t see them
walking r climbing, it’s imprtant t knw their bedtime. They usually sleep frm arund 10:00
a.m. t arund 2:00 p.m. We advise yu t get t a panda base as early as pssible (8:00 t 10:00
a.m. is the best), because it is less-crwed and the pandas are mst active.
If yu want t experience mre abut pandas, the writer advises yu nt t g t.
Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base B．Dujiangyan Panda Base
C．Wlng Panda Center
D．Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base
The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “hibernate” prbably is. A．隐藏B．躲藏C．冬眠D．消失
When d pandas usually sleep?
Arund nn.
Almst half their days.
Frm arund 10:00 a.m. t arund 2:00 p.m.
All abve.
The main idea f the passage is.
isitrs can als take care f pandas
pandas are the mst active in spring and autumn
yu can see lvely panda babies between August and Nvember
the best time and place t see pandas in China
D yu wear clthes with clrful patterns? Peple usually use machines t make these patterns. But hw did ancient (古代的) peple make them?
Ancient peple used tie-dye ( 扎染 ). Tie-dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in
China—it’s mre than 1,000 years ld! It is ppular in Yunnan. Peple first put clth (布料) int the blue dye ( 染料). Sme parts f the clth becme blue, but ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu pen ut the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
Nw, the tie-dye skill is China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famus fr tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye frm his mther in the 1980s. Yang gt the ld skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in ther cuntries, such as Japan, India and France. It nce tk Yang tw years t make tw tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills f Anning tie-dye. Sme patterns n the dress are traditinal, while sme are mdern. He used images f Dianchi Lake and eight ppular flwers in Yunnan. “I want t put all the beautiful things int tie-dye wrks,” Yang said.
Nw Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty t pass dwn
the skill t yunger generatins.” Yang said. Yang nw teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities, and cmpanies. Mre than 100,000 peple learned frm him.
But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place f ur creative hands.” 37．Peple in mdern China usually uset make patterns n the clthes.
A．machinesB．tie-dyeC．drawing pensD．paper
When did Yang Cheng learn tie-dye frm his mther?
In his fifties.
B．10 years ag.
C．When his daughter was brn.
D．In the 1980s.
Where des Yang Cheng NOT teach tie-dye?
In cmpanies.
In clubs.
In schls.
In cmmunities.
Which f the sentences can we use t put in the?
Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full f interesting ideas.
Althugh it takes peple mre time t tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful.
Sme wrry that tie-dye may die ut because using machines is fast and cheap.
Chinese gvernment is trying hard t prtect the traditinal way f dyeing.
At the shpping mall, yu prbably think abut spending, nt saving.41Think
abut all the water faucets (水龙头) in the tilet. Think abut all the air cnditining in summer. Saving energy is a ht tpic fr such a big place!
42Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-cnditiners need electricity
t wrk.43Mre and mre dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep
lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright.44
Yu step up t the water faucet. The water starts t flw. Yu dn’t have t tuch a thing. Why d malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. 45
Infrared faucets turn themselves ff.
Many things at the mall use energy.
Using fewer lights means using less energy.
Smetimes peple frget t turn the water ff after they wash. D．Think abut all the lights that keep the mall bright.
E．One way t save energy is by keeping lights clean.
四、完成句子
这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。
These giant pandas the z next Friday.
做运动对我们的健康有好处。我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
sprtsgd fr ur health. My favrite sprt is .
如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。
If we d nthing, there will be giant pandas in the wrld.
没有什么可以阻止我们拯救濒危动物。
Nthing can the endangered animals.
婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
五、短文填空
The best way t learn a new l51is t make friends with native (本地的) speakers.
Julia is frm the UK. She had d52speaking Chinese when she came t China at first. She
felt l53because she didn’t have any friends at schl. Later, she tried her best t
cmmunicate with bdy language t express her ideas. Then she made a lt f Chinese friends. In rder t r54her spirits, they rganized parties fr her. S Julia had chances t p55
speaking Chinese. Friendship brught Julia much jy. The ability t speak Chinese brught her much curage in a new life.
六、书面表达
Name
李爱国
Age
65 岁
Appearance (外貌)
中等身高(f average height)，有点瘦，短头发，戴眼镜。
Specialty (特长)
擅长剪纸艺术，4 岁开始从父学剪纸，有一双很灵巧(skillful)的手，常常只需要几分钟就能用剪刀将彩纸剪成各种各样的形状，如动物、花儿和人物等。
Yur pinin (观点)
…
56．请你根据所给的提纲以“A Persn With A Traditinal Skill”为题， 写出你眼中一位身怀传统技艺的人物。字数在 80 个词左右。
《广东省广州市越秀区越秀四校 2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中英语试题》参考答案
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．C
10．D11．C12．B13．B14．A15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沟通的重要性。交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键。 1．句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
tugh 困难的，形容词原级；tugher 更困难的，形容词比较级；tughest 最困难的，形容词最高级；t tugh 太困难。根据空前的“Living and dealing with kids can be a tugh jb these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even”可知，此处是修饰比较级，表示与父母生活和打交道可能更难。故选 B。
2．句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。
have learnt 现在完成时；learnt 动词过去式；learn 动词原形；will learn 一般将来时。根据“Since”可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选 A。
3．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the thers 剩余的其他人/事；anther 三者或三者以上的另一个；ther 其他的；thers 其他。根据空后的名词“peple”可知，此处是泛指“其他人”。故选 C。
4．句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
must 必须；will 将会；need t 需要；ught t 应该。根据“If yu are nt able t cmmunicate” 可知，此处考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处填will，意为“将”符合语境。故选 B。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
A
D
A
C
B
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
D
C
C
D
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
A
C
C
D
A
D
B
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
A
E
B
C





5．句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
in 在……里；t 到；up 往上；at 在。根据“lk…the wrd ‘cmmunicatin’ in dictinary”可知， 此处应是 lk up“查阅”，表达在字典里查“交流”这个词。故选 C。
6．句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
Kept 动词过去式；Keep 动词原形；Keeps 动词第三人称单数形式；T keep 动词不定式。根据“…a gd relatinship”可知，这里应填动词不定式表目的。故选 D。
7．句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。
writing 动名词；t write 动词不定式；write 动词原形；writes 动词三单形式。根据空前的“by”可知，空处应该用动名词形式，表示通过某种方法。故选 A。
8．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
felt 过去式；feel 动词原形；feels 动词第三人称单数形式；t feel 动词不定式。根据“Yu have t make yur parents…gd”可知，这里考查短语“make sb d sth”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
plite 礼貌的，形容词；pliteness 礼貌，名词；plitely 礼貌地，副词；implite 不礼貌的， 形容词。根据“but ask them…t listen t yu”可知，这里是修饰动词“ask”，应该用副词修饰。故选 C。
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk 动词原形；Walks 动词三单形式；Walked 过去式；Walking 动名词。根据“…away nly makes the situatin wrse.”可知，缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
句意：这是一个例子。
a 一个，用于辅音音素前；the 这个；an 一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“This is…example.”可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example 是以元音音素开头发音的单词。故选 C。
句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。
they 他们；it 作形式主语；this 这个；she 她。根据“but she felt…wuld be implite f her t ask t g hme first”可知，原句是 it wuld be+adj+f+sb+t d sth 句型，it 是形式主语。故选 B。13．句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。when 当……时；why 为什么；where 哪里；what 什么。根据“she was late getting hme”可知，
应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了。故选 B。14．句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
be slved 被动语态；be slving 现在进行时；slve 动词原形；slved 过去式。根据“Prblems can nly…with cmmunicatin.”可知，主语是“Prblems”，它与谓语动词之的关系是被动关系，应是问题被解决。故选 A。
15．句意：记住，如果你遇到了像苏菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
because 因为；befre 在……之前；unless 除非；if 如果。根据“…yu get int a situatin like Sphie’s, tell yur parents hw yu feel.”可知是如果遇到像苏菲一样的问题，就告诉父母自己的感受，此处应是 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 D。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片。
16．句意：这部动画片讲述的是一个 17 岁的高中生 Kudu Shinichi 的故事。
cartn 动画片；bk 书；sng 歌曲；dance 舞蹈。根据“I am a cartn fan. One f my favurites is Detective Cnan.”可知是介绍这部动画片。故选 A。
17．句意：我记得它每天晚上七点半都在电视上播放。
mind 介意；decide 决定；remember 记得；guess 猜测。根据“it was n TV every day at half past seven in the evening”可知这是作者记得的事情。故选 C。
句意：当我们一起看电视的时候，我们通常会吃一些好吃的东西，比如冰淇淋、饼干和糖果。
draw 画画；eat 吃；play 玩；write 写。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知是好吃的东西。故选 B。
句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。
fr 为了；with 和；like 像；between 在……之间。between ... and ... “在……和……之间”。故选 D。
句意：它们每天都在吵架，但它们也是朋友，互相关心。
talk t 和……谈话；fight with 和……吵架；lk at 看；knw abut 了解。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，由此可推出每天都吵架，但也是朋友。故选 B。
句意：当我年轻的时候，我只是觉得它很有趣，但当我现在再看一遍时，我发现它不仅
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
仅是一部让人笑的动画片。
funny 有趣的；new 新的；strange 奇怪的；easy 容易的。根据“I find that it is mre than just a cartn that makes peple laugh”可知使人发笑的动画片是有趣的。故选 A。22．句意：例如，它的音乐很美。
my 我的；yur 你的；its 它的；his 他的。根据“Fr example, ... music is beautiful.”可知此处指
《猫和老鼠》这部动画片的音乐很美，用 its。故选 C。23．句意：而且它是如此接近现实生活。
Als 而且；Hwever 然而；Still 仍然；Certainly 当然。根据“it is s clse t the real life”可知音乐很美，而且接近现实生活。故选 A。
24．句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。
hugged 拥抱；believed 相信；practiced 练习；lved 喜爱。根据“it even mre than I did”可知比我更喜欢这部动画片。故选 D。
25．句意：我喜欢动画片，更重要的是，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。
risk 风险；mney 金钱；time 时间，时光；attentin 注意力。根据“it even mre than I did”可知是和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选 C。
26．C27．D28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果感到焦虑或者忙碌，应该如何找到更多的时间来享受生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“Say n t yurself. If yu are nt interested in sme activities, then dn’t g. Stay at hme and relax.”可知，如果你不想参加活动，可以待在家里放松一下。故选 C。27．段落大意题。根据“Change yur pace. If yu usually d yur fruit shpping n taking a walk.”可知，本段主要讲述了“通过改变平时做事的方式可以让自己感觉更好”的建议。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It desn’t need t cst t much t relax. A bath r a gd cup f tea can be enugh.”可知，洗个澡或喝一杯茶足够让自己放松。故选 C。
29．B30．C31．A32．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“In the summer between my first year and secnd year in cllege, I was invited t be an instructr (辅导员) at a high schl camp.”可知作者当时还是一个大学生。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“N, I really dn’t want t d this.”可知刚开始男孩拒绝了作者的邀请； 根据“T my surprise, I fund the by frm under the tree dancing jyfully with tw girls.”可知在夏令营结束的时候男孩和两个女孩欢快地跳舞；根据“I want yu t knw that he went back t schl and made new friends with cnfidence”可知男孩回到学校并结识了新朋友；“I received a phne call frm Tmmy’s mther.”可知男孩的妈妈给作者打电话表示感激之情。因此正确顺序是③①②④。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据“Tmmy mentined yu s many times. I want yu t knw that he went back t schl and made new friends with cnfidence.Yu made a difference fr Tmmy during his last mnths.”可推知男孩的母亲对作者非常感激。故选 A。
最佳标题题。根据“I hpe that everyne can pay attentin t their wn ‘by under the tree’.”
可知本文通过小男孩的故事告诉我们希望大家都能关注自己的“树下男孩”。故选 D。
33．A34．C35．C36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国观赏可爱熊猫的最佳地点和最佳时间。 33．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t experience mre, yu can be a vlunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base fr a day r lnger in Wlng Panda Center and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.”可知， 如果想体验更多关于熊猫的事，作者不建议你去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。故选 A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Pandas dn’t hibernate, s yu can visit them even in winter.”可知，你可以在冬天看到它们，说明熊猫不冬眠。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They usually sleep frm arund 10:00 a.m. t arund 2:00 p.m.”可知通 常从上午 10 点左右开始睡觉，至下午 2 点左右。故选 C。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国观赏可爱熊猫的最佳地点和最佳时间。故选 D。
37．A38．D39．B40．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。
细节理解题。根据“Peple usually use machines t make these patterns”可知现代社会的人们用机器在衣服上制作图案，故选 A。
细节理解题。根据“Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye frm his mther in the 1980s.”可知是在 20 世纪 80 年代从他妈妈那里学的扎染，故选 D。
细节理解题。根据“Yang nw teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities, and cmpanies.”可知没有提到俱乐部，故选 B。
推理判断题。根据“But Yang said, ‘Machines can’t take the place f ur creative hands.’”可推断此处应提到机器代替手工扎染技术，结合备选项可知选项 C“一些人担心扎染可能因为使用机器又快又便宜而被取代”符合语境，故选 C。
41．D42．A43．E44．B45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了购物中心的一些节能问题，其中详细介绍了如何节省电能和节约用水。
根据“Think abut all the water faucets (水龙头) in the tilet. Think abut...”可知，此处列举商场里消耗能源的问题，D 项“想想所有让商场保持明亮的灯光。”符合语境。故选 D。
根据“Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-cnditiners need electricity t wrk.”可知，本段讲商场里电能的问题，A 项“商场里的许多东西都使用能源。”符合语境。故选 A。
根据“Mre and mre dust and dirt make the lights less bright.”可知，灰尘让电灯不那么明亮，E 项“节约能源的一种方法是保持电灯清洁。”符合语境。故选 E。
根据“they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright”可知，干净的电灯会更省电， B 项“使用更少的光意味着使用更少的能量。”符合语境。故选 B。
根据“Infrared faucets turn themselves ff.”可知，如果忘记关水，红外感应水龙头会自动关闭，C 项“有时人们洗完澡后忘记关水。”符合语境。故选 C。
willbesentt
【详解】be sent t“被送到”，根据“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用 will be dne
结构，故填 will；be；sent；t。
Dingisplayingbasketball
【详解】做运动：d sprts，动词作主语应用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写；be gd fr“对……有好处”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be 动词用 is；打篮球：play basketball，作表语用动名词形式。故填 Ding；is；playing；basketball。
nt/nany/mre
【详解】根据题干句意，可知句子是否定句，应在 be 后加 nt；否定句用 any 或者用 n mre
表示没有。故填 nt；any/n；mre。
stpusfrmsaving
【详解】根据题干，可知考查：stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”；us“我们”，作 stp
的宾语；save“拯救”。can 后接动词原形。故填 stp；us；frm；saving。
atbirth
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“出生时”，at birth 出生时，固定短语。故填 at； birth。
51．(l)anguage52．(d)ifficulty53．(l)nely54．(r)aise55．(p)ractise
【导语】本文讲述了朱莉娅学习中文的经历。
句意：学习一门新语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友。根据“make friends with native (本地的) speakers”可知是指学习一门新语言的最好方法，空前有 a 修饰，用单数language“语言”，故填(l)anguage。 52．句意：起初，当她来到中国身边时，她说中文有困难。根据“Later, she tried her best t cmmunicate with bdy language t express her ideas.”可知是指她说中文有困难。have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填(d)ifficulty。 53．句意：她感到孤独，因为她在学校里没有任何朋友。根据“she didn’t have any friends at schl”可知是指她感到孤独，感官动词 felt 后接形容词修饰，lnely“孤独的”，故填(l)nely。54．句意：为了让她振作起来，他们为她组织了聚会。in rder t d“为了做”，raise ne’s spirits“打起精神”，故填(r)aise。
句意：所以朱莉娅有机会练习说中文。根据“S Julia had chances t…speaking Chinese.” 可知是指朱莉娅有机会练习说中文。have chances t d“有机会做”，practise“练习”，故填(p)ractise。
例文
A Persn With A Traditinal Skill
Li Aigu is a 65-year-ld man. He is f average height. He is a little thin and has shrt hair.
He als wears glassess.
He is gd at paper cutting. He began t learn paper cutting frm his father at the age f 4.
With a pair f skillful hands, he can use clr paper and scissrs t finish ne piece f wrk in nly a few minutes. His wrks are in all kinds f shapes , such as animals, plants and characters.
I think Li Aigu’s wrks are really fantastic. I shuld learn frm him and we shuld help spread this traditinal skill frever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍李爱国的基本信息：年龄、外貌； 第二步，介绍李爱国的特长；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①f average height 中等身高
②at the age f 在……岁
③all kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
I think Li Aigu’s wrks are really fantastic. (宾语从句)