人教版2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测试卷 含答案解析

这是一份人教版2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测试卷 含答案解析，共11页。
第二单元测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACity Health Center: Your Partner in HealthAre you feeling unwell? Do you have a sore throat, headache, or stomachache? Come to City Health Center! We are here to help you stay healthy.Our Services:- General Medicine: We treat common illnesses like flu, fever, and cough. Our doctors will check your temperature and give you medicine if needed.- Dental Care: Do you have a toothache? Our dentist can help. Regular check-ups can prevent serious problems.- First Aid: Did you get injured? We treat cuts, burns, and nosebleeds. If you burn yourself on a stove, we'll show you how to care for it.- Allergy Testing: Do you feel sick after eating peanuts? You might be allergic. We can test and advise you on what to avoid.Tips for Staying Healthy:- Wash your hands often to stop viruses from spreading.- Wear a mask in crowded places.- Avoid eating too much fried food or food that gives you gas.- If you have a fever, lie down and rest. Drink plenty of water.- Keep a first aid kit at home with bandages, medicine, and a mask.Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM; Saturday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM. Closed on Sundays.Contact Us: Call 555-0199 or visit our website to make an appointment. From now on, take good care of yourself!1. What should you do if you have a toothache according to the passage? A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. D. Wash your hands.2. Which of the following is a tip for staying healthy? A. Eat fried food every day. B. Wear a mask in crowded places. C. Avoid drinking water. D. Never go to the doctor.3. What can the City Health Center do for people with allergies? A. Give them a mask. B. Take their temperature. C. Test them and give advice. D. Treat their cough.4. When is the health center closed? A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Monday mornings. D. On Sundays.BA Scary NightLast Friday, my family decided to eat out at a new restaurant. We were all happy and looking forward to a nice meal. I ordered a dish with peanuts because I love them. Unfortunately, I didn't know that I was allergic to peanuts.About twenty minutes after eating, I started to feel strange. My throat felt tight, and I had a stomachache. Then my skin became red and itchy. I told my mom, and she got worried. She said, "We need to take you to the hospital immediately." On the way, I felt worse. I had trouble breathing. My mom drove quickly and called 120.When we arrived at the hospital, a nurse took my temperature and checked my breathing. The doctor said I was having a severe allergic reaction. They gave me medicine quickly, and I started to feel better. The doctor told me, "From now on, you must avoid peanuts and anything that contains them. Always check the ingredients before you eat."I learned a hard lesson that day. Allergies can be very dangerous. Luckily, my mom was there to help me. Now I always carry medicine with me in case of an emergency. I also tell restaurants about my allergy when I order food.This experience taught me the importance of knowing about my own health. We should never be careless about what we eat. If something feels wrong, don't wait. Seek help immediately.5. Why did the writer feel strange after eating? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because the food was bad. D. Because he was allergic to peanuts.6. What happened to the writer on the way to the hospital? A. He felt better. B. He fell asleep. C. He started coughing. D. He had trouble breathing.7. What did the doctor advise the writer to do? A. Eat more peanuts. B. Take medicine every day. C. Avoid peanuts from now on. D. Stay in the hospital.8. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Eating out is dangerous. B. Allergies are not serious. C. Always call 120 first. D. We should know about our health and be careful.CFirst Aid: What to Do in an EmergencyAccidents can happen anytime, anywhere. Knowing basic first aid can help you save lives. Here are some common situations and what you should do.For burns: If someone gets burned by fire, hot water, or a stove, quickly cool the burn under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can harm the skin. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. If it's serious, see a doctor.For nosebleeds: Have the person sit down and lean forward slightly. Pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes. Do not tilt the head back, because blood can go into the throat and cause choking. If bleeding doesn't stop, go to the hospital.For choking: If someone is choking and cannot speak, stand behind them and give quick upward pushes into the stomach (the Heimlich maneuver). If they become unconscious, start CPR and call for help immediately.For cuts and bleeding: Clean the wound with water, then press a clean cloth firmly to stop the bleeding. If blood soaks through, add more cloth and keep pressing. Raise the injured area if possible. For deep cuts, go to the hospital.Important: Stay calm. Panic can make things worse. Call 120 for serious injuries. Remember, first aid is not a replacement for professional medical care, but it can make a big difference before help arrives. What's more, keep a first aid kit at home with bandages, medicine, and a mask. Learn these simple steps – they might save a life one day.9. What should you do first for a burn? A. Put ice on it. B. Cover it with a cloth. C. Run cool water over it. D. Call a doctor immediately.10. Why should you not tilt your head back during a nosebleed? A. Because it can make you dizzy. B. Because blood can go into your throat. C. Because it stops the bleeding faster. D. Because it hurts more.11. What should you do if someone is choking and cannot speak? A. Give them water. B. Hit them on the back. C. Give abdominal thrusts. D. Make them lie down.12. What is the main message of the passage? A. First aid is difficult to learn. B. Always go to the hospital first. C. Burns are the most common injury. D. Knowing first aid can save lives.DCommon Health Problems in TeensTeenagers often face health problems due to stress, busy schedules, and unhealthy habits. Here are some common issues and how to deal with them.Headaches and Stomachaches: These can be caused by stress, lack of sleep, or eating too much fast food. To avoid them, get enough sleep, eat healthy meals, and take breaks from studying. If you have a headache, lie down in a quiet room for a while.Colds and Flu: The flu is caused by a virus and spreads easily. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and runny nose. To prevent it, wash your hands often, wear a mask, and avoid close contact with sick people. If you get sick, rest and drink plenty of water. Take medicine if needed.Injuries: Many teens get injured while playing sports or doing daily activities. Common injuries include cuts, bruises, and sprains. For a cut, clean it and press to stop bleeding. For a bruise, put ice on it. If the pain is bad, see a doctor.Allergies: Some teens are allergic to things like peanuts, pollen, or dust. Allergies can cause skin rashes, stomachaches, or trouble breathing. If you know you have an allergy, avoid the thing that causes it. Always carry medicine if your doctor says so.Remember, your health is in your own hands. Take care of yourself, and don't ignore small problems. From now on, make healthy choices every day!13. What can cause headaches and stomachaches in teens? A. Too much sleep. B. Stress and lack of sleep. C. Drinking water. D. Wearing a mask.14. How can you prevent the flu? A. By eating fast food. B. By washing hands and wearing a mask. C. By staying up late. D. By taking medicine every day.15. What should you do for a bruise? A. Put ice on it. B. Press it to stop bleeding. C. Clean it with water. D. Go to the hospital immediately.16. What does the passage suggest about allergies? A. They are not serious. B. Avoid the things that cause them. C. Everyone has allergies. D. Medicine is not needed. 五选四阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How to Stay HealthyStaying healthy is important for everyone. Here are some simple tips to help you feel your best.First, eat a balanced diet. Include fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Avoid too much fried food or food that causes gas. __17__Second, exercise regularly. You don't need to go to the gym; even a 30-minute walk each day helps. Exercise keeps your heart strong and helps reduce stress. __18__Third, get enough sleep. Sleep allows your body to repair itself. If you don't sleep well, you may get headaches or feel tired. __19__Fourth, practice good hygiene. Wash your hands before meals and after using the bathroom. Wear a mask in crowded places to protect yourself from viruses. __20__Finally, learn some first aid. Knowing what to do in an emergency can save lives. For example, if someone gets burned, you can help them immediately.A. It also improves your mood.B. What's more, avoid sharing personal items like toothbrushes.C. This will help you stay active and fit.D. Sadly, many people ignore these simple rules.E. Aim for 8-9 hours each night. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, I woke up with a terrible sore throat. I felt weak and my head ached. My mother took my temperature and found that I had a fever. She told me to __21__ down and rest. She gave me some medicine and made me drink warm water. She also asked me to wear a mask to stop the virus from __22__.Unfortunately, the next day I felt even worse. My cough got worse, and I had a stomachache. So my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor checked me carefully and said I had the flu. He told me to take pills three times a day and avoid __23__ out. He also advised me to eat healthy food and drink more water.I stayed in bed for three days. I slept a lot and watched movies. __24__, by Friday I felt much better. I learned an important lesson: we should take good care of __25__. From now on, I will wash my hands often and exercise more. I don't want to __26__ from the flu again!My friend Tom also got sick last month. He had a toothache and went to the __27__. The dentist said he had a cavity because he ate too much candy. He told Tom to brush his teeth twice a day. Tom followed the advice, and now his teeth are fine.We both learned that health is the most important thing. We should never be __28__ about our bodies. If you feel pain or something wrong, don't __29__. See a doctor quickly. Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. So from now on, let's all try to stay healthy and __30__ ourselves!21. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lain22. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreads23. A. go B. to go C. going D. went24. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Nervously25. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourself26. A. suffering B. suffer C. suffers D. suffered27. A. dentist B. doctor C. nurse D. patient28. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad29. A. wait B. go C. stop D. lie30. A. hurt B. harm C. protect D. hit 第三部分 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yesterday, my little brother Tom was playing in the kitchen. He was hungry and decided (31)______ (fry) some eggs. He turned on the stove and put a pan on it, but he (32)______ (be) careless. While he was waiting, he got a text message and looked at his phone. Suddenly, he smelled something (33)______ (burn). He turned around and saw that the pan was on fire! Flames were rising. He panicked and didn't know what to do. He was about to throw water onto the fire, but I stopped him just (34)______ time. "No way!" I shouted. "Water can make it worse!"I quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher and used it to put out the fire (35)______ (quick). Luckily, the fire was small and we stopped it before it could spread. Tom's hand was slightly (36)______ (burn). I ran cool water over the burn for ten minutes. It was painful, but he was (37)______ (brave). Then I checked his hand and saw it was red but not badly burned. I told him to lie down and rest.Tom learned a lesson that day. He promised to be more careful from now on and never (38)______ (play) with fire. He also learned that in a fire, you should never panic. If your clothes catch fire, remember (39)______ (stop), drop, and roll. And always know where the fire extinguisher is. Safety first! What's more, we should always keep a first aid kit at home to deal with small (40)______ (injury). 第四部分 阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Teens and Health: Common Problems and SolutionsMany teenagers today face health problems. Stress from school, lack of sleep, and poor eating habits can lead to issues like headaches, stomachaches, and even the flu. Some teens also suffer from allergies, which can be dangerous if not managed properly.To stay healthy, experts suggest the following:- Get enough sleep. Teens need about 8-9 hours of sleep each night. Lack of sleep can cause headaches and make it hard to focus.- Eat a balanced diet. Avoid too much fried food and fast food. Include fruits, vegetables, and proteins.- Exercise regularly. Even 30 minutes of walking or sports can help reduce stress and keep your body strong.- Practice good hygiene. Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Wear a mask during flu season.- Learn first aid. Knowing what to do in an emergency, like a nosebleed or burn, can prevent things from getting worse.If you feel unwell, don't ignore it. Tell an adult and seek help if needed. Remember, your health is your greatest wealth.41. What are some common health problems for teens mentioned in the passage?42. How much sleep do teenagers need each night?43. Why is it important to learn first aid?44. Do you think teenagers today have healthy lifestyles? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近经常生病，他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他回一封邮件，给他一些建议。可以包括以下内容：- 饮食建议（如多吃蔬菜水果，少吃油炸食品）- 运动建议（如每天锻炼，参加体育活动）- 卫生习惯（如勤洗手，戴口罩）- 其他建议（如充足睡眠，学会急救）要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 尽量使用本单元所学的词汇（如 fever, cough, avoid, medicine, first aid, from now on, what's more, take one's temperature, sore throat, stomachache, headache 等）；3. 内容完整，语言通顺。 参考答案与解析 第一部分 阅读理解A篇1. A 细节题。牙痛应该看牙医。2. B 细节题。健康贴士包括在拥挤的地方戴口罩。3. C 细节题。过敏测试可以提供测试和建议。4. D 细节题。健康中心周日关闭。B篇5. D 细节题。因为对花生过敏。6. D 细节题。路上呼吸困难。7. C 细节题。医生建议以后避免花生。8. D 主旨题。作者学到要了解自己的健康并小心。C篇9. C 细节题。烧伤先冲凉水。10. B 细节题。头后仰会导致血液流入喉咙。11. C 细节题。窒息时用腹部冲击。12. D 主旨题。了解急救可以救人。D篇13. B 细节题。头痛胃痛由压力和睡眠不足引起。14. B 细节题。预防流感要洗手戴口罩。15. A 细节题。瘀伤要冰敷。16. B 细节题。过敏要避免过敏原。五选四17. C 前文说均衡饮食，C项"这有助于保持活力和健康"合理。18. A 前文说运动，A项"它也改善情绪"合理。19. E 前文说睡眠，E项"每晚目标8-9小时"合理。20. B 前文说卫生，B项"另外，避免共用牙刷等"合理。D项"可悲的是，许多人忽略这些"不符合上下文建议的语气，多余。 第二部分 完形填空21. A lie down 躺下，动词原形。22. B stop ... from doing，用动名词spreading。23. C avoid doing，avoid going out。24. B Luckily 幸运的是。25. A ourselves 我们自己。26. B suffer from，want to do，用原形。27. A dentist 牙医。28. B careless 粗心的。29. A wait 等待，不要等待。30. C protect 保护我们自己。 第三部分 语篇填空31. to fry decide to do。32. was 一般过去时。33. burning smell sth. doing。34. in in time 及时。35. quickly 副词修饰动词。36. burned/burnt 形容词，烧伤的。37. brave 形容词作表语。38. play never后接动词原形。39. to stop remember to do。40. injuries 可数名词复数。 第四部分 阅读与表达41. Headaches, stomachaches, flu, and allergies.42. About 8-9 hours.43. Because it can prevent things from getting worse in an emergency.44. 开放题示例：No, I don't think many teenagers have healthy lifestyles. They often stay up late, eat too much junk food, and don't exercise enough. This can lead to health problems like headaches and stress. They should learn to balance study and rest, and develop good habits from now on. (35词) 第五部分 书面表达Possible Version:Dear Mike,I'm sorry to hear that you often get sick. Here are some tips to stay healthy.First, eat healthy food. Avoid fried food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, exercise every day. You can run, swim, or play sports. Third, wash your hands often and wear a mask in crowded places. This can stop viruses from spreading. What's more, get enough sleep – about 8 hours each night. If you have a sore throat or headache, take your temperature and rest. Learn some first aid too – it's useful for emergencies.From now on, take good care of yourself!Yours,Li Hua (85词)