山东省日照市东港区新营中学2025_2026学年九年级下学期开学英语收心练习（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山东省日照市东港区新营中学2025_2026学年九年级下学期开学英语收心练习（文字版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 听力 (共二节，满分20)
一、听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Why did Jim lk s tired?
A. Because he had a cld.
B. Because he didn't sleep well.
C. Because he had t much wrk.
2. Which shirt des Andy prefer?
A. The red ne.B. The range ne.C. The blue ne.
3. What did Peter d at last yesterday?
A. He played sccer.
B. He met an ld friend.
C. He flew a kite.
4. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.B. Custmer and saleswman.C. Guide and turist.
5. Which inventin des Tm think is the mst useful?
A. The telephne.B. The car.C. The cmputer.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6. What's the girl's gd luck?
A. She read a bk n science.
B. She watched a mvie n aliens.
C. She saw an alien with her wn eyes.
Why was the girl late fr schl?
A. Because she gt up late.
B. Because she had a bad dream.
C. Because she was caught by aliens.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8. When did Bb start t learn the curse?
A. Abut 30 days ag.B. Abut 10 days ag.C. Abut 15 days ag.
9. Hw did Bb help the man?
A. By sending him t the hspital.
B. By helping him stp bleeding.
C. By helping him call 120.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10. Where did the wman prbably wrk befre?
A. In a schl.B. In a hspital.C. In a bank.
11. What language did the wman learn frm her grandma?
A. Japanese.B. English.C. French.
12. Hw lng will the wman wrk in New Yrk City?
A. Fr abut ne year.
B. Fr abut tw years.
C. Fr abut three years.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 13-15 小题。
13. When did the man mve t this neighbrhd?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
14. What des the man think f this neighbrhd?
A. It's nisy.B. It's safe.C. It's cnvenient.
15. What can we knw abut the man and the wman?
A. They're friends.
B. The man dislikes this neighbrhd.
C. The wman advised the man t buy an electric bicycle.
听下面一段独白，回答下列 16-20 小题。
16. When did the writer becme less interested in science?
A. In Grade Seven.
B. In Grade Eight.
C. In Grade Nine.
17. Why did the writer want t give up science?
A. Because he ften gt very bad grades.
B. Because he didn't see why he had t try.
C. Because he needed time t d what he lved.
18. What did the writer's mm encurage him t d?
A. T fix cars.B. T sell cars.C. T make cars.
19. Hw did Mm help the writer knw what t d?
A. By telling him a stry f a scientist.
B. By asking him t get help frm teachers.
C. By giving him an example f climbing muntains.
20. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A gd habit can help us grw up.
B. It is necessary t ask Mm fr advice.
C. Sticking t dreams is the key t success.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列段文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday, March 21st
Sunny
"Plans are always behind the changes." Let me cmpare my plans with what actually happened.
第 1 页 共 4 页
At first, I was disappinted. When I planned fr tday, I felt cnfident. Why culdn't things g as planned? But then I realized it's kay that things aren't perfect. I can accept unexpected challenges and cntinue t enjy the day. Maybe tmrrw I'll try again with mre kindness t myself!
21. What time did Bnnie actually wake up?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 6:00 a.m.
C. At 6:30 p.m.D. At 7:00 a.m.
22. What brke Bnnie's afternn plan?
A. Her brken legs.B. Her pian lessn.
C. Her family activities.D. Her preparatin fr exams.
23. What can we learn abut Bnnie frm the passage?
A. She always fllws her plans perfectly.
B. She learns t accept unexpected changes.
C. She feels cnfident when things g wrng.
D. She decides t give up making plans.
24. Hw did the writer's feelings change accrding t the passage?
A. Cnfident→disappinted→hpeful.B. Tired→disappinted→surprised.C. Disappinted→cnfident→relaxed.D. Angry→tired→disappinted.
25. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A reprt.B. A letter.C. A pster.D. A diary
B
On a freezing December day in Tngxin Cunty, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly brken by screams—a 4-year-ld by had fallen thrugh the ice int the icy lake! Peple rushed t the edge, hearts sinking, but n ne dared step nt the cracking surface.
At that critical mment, 13-year-ld Li Jiating, a seventh - grade student, stepped frward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll g!” she said. She tk a lng pipe handed t her by a bystander and crawled (爬) carefully tward the ice hle. As she reached ut t give the pipe t the by, the ice brke again. Bth she and the by fell int the freezing water.
But Li Jiating didn’t let g. She held tightly nt the pipe until adults n the shre pulled her ut. Sn after, firefighters arrived and rescued the by. Saked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rde her bike hme withut saying a wrd.
Her father asked abut her wet clthes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but als prud f her kindness,” he said.
The by’s parents were very grateful. They psted messages t find the “unknwn her” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and mney. Thugh Li Jiating refused the mney, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is ur sincere thanks,” the by’s father said.
Many hnrs came t her. Her schl named her “A Gd Yuth with Curage and Kindness”. The cunty gvernment gave her prize, and the hspital ffered her free physical exams fr life. Alibaba als gave her a 5,000 - yuan award (奖励)
Li Jiating’s stry is like a beam f light. We praise her kindness, but we als need t teach children t stay safe while helping thers. Let bravery g with wisdm—this is the best way t prtect their kindness and pass warmth.
26. Why did Li Jiating decide t crawl n the ice t save the by?
A. She was the strngest persn in the crwd.
B. She had received prfessinal ice - rescue training befre.
C. She wanted t get rewards frm the by’s parents.
D. She thught her light weight wuld nt break the ice easily.
27. Li Jiating "lied" t her father abut her wet clthes might because ________.
A. She was t cld t talk.
B. She didn't want her father t wrry abut her.
C. She was scared by what happened and culd nt even speak.
D. She was t shy t talk abut it in frnt f thers.
28. Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder.
① Li Jiating fell int the water while trying t save the by.
② The by's parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.
③ A 4-year-ld by fell thrugh the ice int the lake.
④ Li Jiating was pulled ut f the water by adults.
⑤ Li Jiating's father learned the truth frm his sister.
A. ①④③⑤②B. ③①④⑤②C. ①③④②⑤D. ③④①⑤②
29. We can infer frm the father's wrds "I'm scared and sad, but als prud f her kindness" that ______.
A. the father thught his daughter was t reckless
B. the father wanted his daughter t get mre hnrs
C. the father nly cared abut his daughter's safety
D. the father had mixed feelings abut his daughter's act
30. Why des the authr call Li Jiating's stry like "a beam f light"?
A. She saved the by at dawn.
B. Her stry brings warmth t peple.
C. Her clthes were as bright as light.
D. She used a light t find the by.
C
David Bennett, a 57-year-ld man frm the US, received the wrld's first pig heart transplant(移植)n January 7th, 2022. He died tw mnths later n March 9th.
It may sund like a failure, but it actually is a big step frward fr xentransplantatin(异种器官移植).
Xentransplantatin has been a ht tpic in medical research fr many years. Dctrs and scientists lk fr ways t slve the big prblem f rgan(器官)transplant waiting lists. In the US alne, ver 100,000 patients are n a list waiting fr new rgans. Many f them will die befre getting their chance t receive a heart, a kidney(肾)r ther imprtant rgans. As a result, medical science has turned t animal rgans.
Dctrs have experimented with xentransplantatin since the early 20th century. There are few success stries. Usually, patients' bdies reject(排斥)the animal rgans. Bennet lived much lnger than ther xentransplantatin patients. That's because scientists remved pig genes(基因)that wuld cause fast rejectin. Then they added human genes t help the bdy accept the rgan.
In fact, Bennett's case was nt the nly success. Dctrs at New Yrk University attached(连接)gene - edited pig kidneys t a human patient's bld vessels(血管)utside f the bdy in 2021. Dctrs at University f Alabama put the gene - edited pig kidneys inside a patient's bdy in the same year.
Thugh these successes were shrt - lived, they shw that there may be a way frward fr xentransplantatin. "A lt f new infrmatin will cme ut. The develpment f this field will benefit frm it and mve frward at faster speed." Muhammad Mhiuddin, directr f the transplant prgram, tld The Guardian.
31. Hw lng did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant? ________
A. 9 mnthsB. 3 mnths.C. 2 mnths.D. 1 mnth.
32. What can we infer（推断）frm Paragraph 3? ________
A. Human rgans are expensive.
B. Many patients died because f the rgan transplant.
C. Cmpared with human rgans, animal rgans are easier t get.D. Patients cannt accept the animal rgans in their bdies.
33. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what may the main prblem f xentransplantatin be? ______
A. Patients' ideas.B. Bdies' rejectin.
C. The high price.D. The number f rgans.
34. What des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ______
A. 得益B. 赞扬C. 传播D. 涉及
35. What des the writer think f xentransplantatin? ______
A. It shuld be stpped because f the death cases.
B. It has becme mre and mre ppular.
C. It is t difficult t carry n.
D. It is valuable and wrth researching.
D
Researchers in the 1960s fund bilingual(双语的)peple scred higher n intelligence(智力)tests than mnlinguals—peple wh speak nly ne language. The latest studies shw that being bilingual des nt necessarily make peple cleverer, but it prbably des make yu better at certain skills.
Imagine driving dwn the highway. There are many things that culd attract yur attentin and yu really need t be able t watch all f them. Why wuld bilingualism make yu any better at that?
The answer is that bilingual peple are ften better at cntrlling their attentin—a functin(功能)called the executive cntrl system. It's quite pssibly the mst imprtant we have because it's where all f yur decisins abut what t attend t, what t ignre(忽视), what t prcess are made.
The best methd t measure(测量)the executive cntrl system is called the Strp Test. Suppse yu wuld have the wrd blue written in red but yu have t say the clur red. But "blue" is s eye - catching, and yu really want t say "blue". Yu need t ignre it s that yu can say the clur red. That's the Strp Test.
Bilingual peple cntinually practice this functin. They have t, because bth languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need t ignre ne t be able t speak in the ther. This exercise might help in ther ways, t. Researchers say bilingual children are mre likely t have friends frm different cultures. Bilingual adults are ften fur t five years later than thers in develping Alzheimer's disease.
36. What did the recent research find abut bilingual peple?
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can well manage their attentin.
C. They can have a better cntrl f imaginatin.
D. They can easily pick ut the clurs they want.
37. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.
38. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Bilingualism may d harm t peple's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make mre freign friends.
C. Peple must practice speaking tw languages cntinually.
D. Peple use mre active wrds frm their mther languages.
39. Accrding t the passage, what is ne f the extra benefits f bilingualism fr adults?
A. They can learn new languages mre easily.
B. They are less likely t develp Alzheimer's disease.
C. They may develp Alzheimer's disease several years later.
D. They have a better memry than mnlingual peple.
40. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw des the Strp Test wrk?B. What is executive cntrl system?C. Are mnlingual peple smarter?D. Are bilingual peple better at sme skills?
第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Mst families lve t g n hliday tgether. It is great fun t leave yur cmmn life behind and g smewhere different and exciting!
(41) ______ Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums. Other peple prefer utdr hlidays, where yu can hike r g bating. Sme peple like cruises, where the huge ship is like a htel.
Many families g n hliday in summer, when schls are clsed. (42) ______. In the past, mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn. Hwever, nw many peple chse t g abrad instead. One reasn fr this is t escape(躲藏) the pssibility f rain at hme! France, Spain and Greece are ppular destinatins(目的地)
In the United States, summer hlidays ften invlve a rad trip. (43) ______. It is cmmn t drive hundreds f miles t get t yur destinatin. If the beach is t far away, yu culd g t ne f the natinal parks. Many peple lve t enjy the natural beauty f places such as Yellwstne r the Grand Canyn.
(44) ______ In winter, many peple g skiing. The Alps are a very ppular place t ski. The muntain scenery is truly wnderful! Yu can try dwnhill skiing, crss - cuntry skiing r snwsheing.
Nt matter what kind f hliday yu take, there are tw things that nearly everyne des. The first is t sent pstcards t friends and family at hme, s they can see a pht f the place where yu are. The secnd is t buy sme srt f suvenir(纪念品) t that yu can remember yur trip - maybe a T - shirt r an art piece (45)
A. Beach hlidays are very ppular in Britain.
B. Few peple like t take hlidays in winter.
C. There are many different kinds f hlidays.
D. Summer is nt the nly seasn fr ging n hliday.
E. This means packing the whle family int the car and setting ut!
F. Then nce yu're hme, it's time t start planning yur next hliday!
G. Hwever, sme families never have chances t take hlidays tgether.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wealthy man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut the man's 46 , he handed the by an empty bwl and said, "G t the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt (洒) when yu 48 here." Althugh the by was very surprised at this, he had n chice but t d this task.
The by 49 n ft fr the river and sme time later came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, "Did yu 50 the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds' beautiful sng in the trees?" The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his 51 attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, "Bring me anther bwl f water, but this time enjy the flwers and the 52 f birds as well."
When he returned, the by was able t 53 everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he fund 54 that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well, yung man," the ld man said. "Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget the water in yur bwl. This is the 55 t happiness."
46.A. agreementB. prmiseC. purpseD. experience
47.A. washB. fillC. cmpareD. pull
48.A. reachB. leaveC. senseD. behave
49.A. set ffB. kicked ffC. shut ffD. tk ff
50.A. driveB. nticeC. praiseD. stick
51.A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full
52.A. flyingB. swingingC. singingD. landing
53.A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe
54.A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly
55.A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decisin
第二节 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag, in ancient China, there was a stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr, was the first 56 (invent) silk. Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int sft and strng clth. This magical clth became 57 (knw) as "silk", and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld". Fllwing kings' rders, the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr 58 (century).
But then, smething amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. 59 years passed by, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name ---the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became 60 busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gld and silver frm West. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade. Then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like paper making 61 (spread) t the West, while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst 62 (imprtant), the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared 63 this ancient rad. In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (石窟) in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive. It can nt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the 64 (great) examples f cperatin and exchange in histry. It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each 65 traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. Tday, many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a
big risk t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday----three in every ten ----is heart disease. But many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease----diabetes (糖尿病). When smene has diabetes, there is t much sugar in their bld. In the last twenty years, mre and mre peple have died f diabetes---and almst 10% f the wrld’s ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als wrried abut new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes. When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can easily get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
66. What can be a big risk t many peple tday? (不超过8个词)
________________________________________________
67. Hw many peple in the wrld have diabetes nw?
________________________________________________
68. What ther diseases are mentined in the passage besides the new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes?
________________________________________________
69. Why d sme scientists think that cell phnes may cause health prblems?
________________________________________________
70. What can yu learn frm the passage? (至少两条)
①________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
第二节 (满分20分)
71.2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是“骐骥驰骋 势不可挡”。你的外国朋友 Oliver 惊叹不已，向你 (李华) 写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。
注意:
1. 词数:90左右; 已经给出的词不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Oliver,
Hw is it ging?________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
===============================
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
21. A 分值要点：本题2分，根据表格中“Wke up at 6:30 a.m.”得出答案。
22. C 分值要点：本题2分，根据表格中“Grandparents came. Made tea fr Grandparents and cleaned rms.”可知是家庭活动打破了下午计划。
23. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“But then I realized it's kay that things aren't perfect. I can accept unexpected challenges”可知她学会接受意外变化。
24. A 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“When I planned fr tday, I felt cnfident. At first, I was disappinted. Maybe tmrrw I'll try again with mre kindness t myself!”可知情绪变化是自信→失望→充满希望。
25. D 分值要点：本题2分，根据文章开头“Saturday, March 21st Sunny”以及内容可知是日记。
B篇
26. D 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“I'm light—I'll g!”可知她认为自己体重轻，冰面不易破裂。
27. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Her father asked abut her wet clthes, and she smiled and "lied"...”可知她不想让父亲担心。
28. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文章内容，事件顺序为：③一个4岁男孩掉进冰湖→①李佳婷救男孩时掉进水里→④李佳婷被拉出水→⑤父亲从姐姐那得知真相→②男孩父母送礼物。
29. D 分值要点：本题2分，根据父亲的话可知父亲对女儿的行为是既担心又骄傲，是复杂的情感。
30. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Li Jiating's stry is like a beam f light. We praise her kindness...”可知她的故事给人带来温暖。
C篇
31. C 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“He died tw mnths later n March 9th.”可知存活2个月。
32. C 分值要点：本题2分，根据第三段内容可知人类器官移植等待名单长，很多人等不到，所以转向动物器官，可推断动物器官比人类器官易获取。
33. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Usually, patients' bdies reject（排斥）the animal rgans.”可知主要问题是身体排斥。
34. A 分值要点：本题2分，根据上下文可知这个领域的发展会从中“得益”。
35. D 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Thugh these successes were shrt lived, they shw that there may be a way frward fr xentransplantatin.”可知作者认为有价值且值得研究。
D篇
36. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“The answer is that bilingual peple are ften better at cntrlling their attentin”可知能更好管理注意力。
37. B 分值要点:本题2分，根据上文“Suppse yu wuld have the wrd blue written in red but yu have t say the clur red. But "blue" is s eye catching”可知“it”指“blue”.
38. B 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Researchers say bilingual children are mre likely t have friends frm different cultures.”可知有助于交更多外国朋友。
39. C 分值要点：本题2分，根据文中“Bilingual adults are ften fur t five years later than thers in develping Alzheimer’s disease.”可知成年双语者患阿尔茨海默病可能晚几年。
40. D 分值要点：本题2分，文章主要讲双语者在某些技能上更出色，所以D选项“双语者在某些技能上更好吗？”适合做标题。
第二节 阅读七选五
41. C
分值要点：本题2分，后文列举不同度假方式，所以此处总述有很多不同度假方式。
42. G
分值要点：本题2分，上文说很多家庭夏天度假，此处转折说有些家庭没机会一起度假。
43. E
分值要点：本题2分，上文说美国夏天常公路旅行，E选项“这意味着把全家装进车里出发”承接上文。
44. D
分值要点：本题2分，后文说冬天滑雪，所以此处说夏天不是唯一度假季节。
45. F
分值要点：本题2分，上文说度假做的事，F选项“然后回家后，是时候计划下一次度假了”符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
46. C
分值要点：本题1分，根据上文父亲送儿子来咨询幸福，可知老人了解男人的“目的”。
47. B
分值要点：本题1分，“”表示“用……装满……”，符合语境。
48. A
分值要点：本题1分，“reach here”表示“到达这里”。49. A
分值要点：本题1分，“set ff”表示“出发”，男孩出发去河边。
50. B
分值要点：本题1分，老人问男孩是否“注意到”路边花和鸟叫声。
51. D
分值要点：本题1分，男孩把“全部”注意力放碗上，所以没注意其他。
52. C
分值要点：本题1分，“the singing f birds”表示“鸟叫声”。
53. D
分值要点：本题1分，男孩能“描述”看到的一切。
54. B
分值要点：本题1分，看到水没了，应该“悲伤地”。
55. B
分值要点：本题1分，老人说这就是幸福的“原因”。
第二节 阅读填空
56. t invent
分值要点：本题1分，“the first t d sth.”表示“第一个做某事”。
57. knwn
分值要点：本题1分，“becme knwn as”表示“作为……被熟知”。
58. centuries
分值要点：本题1分，“fr centuries”表示“几个世纪”。
59. As
分值要点：本题1分，“As years passed by”表示“随着时间流逝”。
60. a 分值要点：本题1分，“a busy highway”表示“一条繁忙的公路”。
61. spread 分值要点：本题1分，“make sth. spread”表示“使某物传播”。
62. imprtantly 分值要点：本题1分，“Mst imprtantly”表示“最重要的是”。
63. alng 分值要点：本题1分，“alng this ancient rad”表示“沿着这条古道”。
64. greatest 分值要点：本题1分，“ne f the greatest examples”表示“最伟大的例子之一”。
65. ther 分值要点：本题1分，“each ther”表示“彼此”，这里指尊重“其他”文化传统。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66. Their health. 分值要点：本题2分，根据第一段最后一句可知。
67. Almst 10% f the wrld’s ppulatin. 分值要点：本题2分，根据第二段最后一句可知。
68. Heart disease and diabetes. 分值要点：本题2分，根据第二段可知提到心脏病和糖尿病。
69. Because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin. 分值要点：本题2分，根据最后一段可知。
70.
①Nt exercising r eating unhealthy fd can cause health prblems. 分值要点：本题2分，从文中可总结。
②The Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. 分值要点：本题2分，从阅读填空部分可总结（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
第二节（作文略，需根据具体要求创作，此处无法提供具体答案）Time
Bnnie's plan
Bnnie's real life
Mrning
◆Wake up early at 6:00 a.m., full f energy.
◆Read a bk and write a reprt.
◆D a 5 km running prgram.
Wke up at 6:30 a.m., tired and slee
Spent 20 minutes reading and sentences.
Only ran 2 km and was ut f breat
Afternn
◆Study fr 3 hurs withut breaks.
◆Read English bks fr ne hur.
◆Finish all hmewrk in tw hurs.
Grandparents came.
Made tea fr Grandparents and clea
Finished the hmewrk very late.
Evening
Practise playing the pian.
Sleep at 10:30 p.m.
Watched TV and frgt pian practi
Slept at 11:30 p.m.