人教版2024初中英语七下期中素养测评卷 无答案

这是一份人教版2024初中英语七下期中素养测评卷 无答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lve playing the pian. Every weekend, my pian teacher Emily cmes t my hme t give me a lessn. Each 1 is abut half an hur. The teacher is a great music lver. She can play the vilin, guitar and flute. She 2 me the pian, but if she has sme time after the lessn, she plays the guitar r flute 3 me. I enjy listening t her 4 .
I am a slw 5 . Emily is always patient (耐心的) with me. She ften says, “Dn’t always 6 hw many pieces f music yu can play. Just enjy the piece f music yu’re 7 . Yu learn music t make yu 8 . If yu’re nt happy, yu stp playing music.” She is s nice that I lve her mre than I lve music. I will g t anther schl far away frm her place next year, 9 I still want t learn music frm Emily. My parents say they can 10 me t Emily’s place t have mre music lessns.
1．A．visitB．vilinC．lessnD．meeting
2．A．shwsB．teachesC．givesD．buys
3．A．frB．withC．atD．frm
4．A．stryB．musicC．newsD．wrds
5．A．listenerB．speakerC．walkerD．learner
6．A．lk atB．ask frC．talk abutD．think abut
7．A．watchingB．writingC．playingD．reading
8．A．happyB．strngC．freeD．smart
9．A．butB．sC．ifD．because
10．A．sellB．leaveC．flyD．drive
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Dave,
Yu are a new student in ur schl. S I want 11 (tell) yu the 12 (rule) f ur schl befre yu cme t the schl.
There 13 (be) a library, 14 sprts centre and a dining hall in ur schl. First, yu have t 15 (wear) the schl unifrm n schl days. 16 (tw), yu can read and study in the library. But yu must d 17 (smething) quietly in the library. Yu can play basketball r swim in the sprts centre. But yu can’t make it dirty. Yu can eat and relax in the dining hall. But yu can’t eat in the classrm. Third, yu can’t fight r run 18 (quick) in the schl. It’s 19 (danger). Furth, yu can’t be 20 (nise) and can’t listen t music in the classrm. S yu can’t bring 21 (yu) smartphne t schl. Last, yu must be in class 22 time.
These rules are strict 23 useful. I hpe they can be helpful 24 yu. Nice 25 (see) yu in the new term.
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26．_______ are in danger nw because peple kill many f them.
A．TigersB．Raccns
C．MacaquesD．Red pandas
27．The raccn gets its name because _______.
A．it is lazyB．it likes t wash fd
C．it sleeps in the treeD．it lks like a red panda
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The raccn is a kind f mnkey.
B．The red panda and the raccn have the same clr.
C．Everyne thinks the tiger is scary.
D．The tiger likes eating meat best.
B
D yu like apples? Apples are red, yellw r green. They are fruit and grw (生长) n apple trees. Yu can pick (采摘) them frm the trees and eat them. Or yu can buy sme in the fruit stre. Many fruit stres sell apples.
In China, sme peple like buying apples because they are gd t eat. Peple like buying them fr their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).
In the U.K, peple eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” in the U.K. If yu eat an apple a day, yu can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
Peple in the U.K make apples int different fd, t. They make fruit salad, apple juice and s n.
29．Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple buy apples fr friends because they think ________.
A．apples are bad t eatB．apples lk gd
C．apples are at gd pricesD．apples bring them safety
30．Accrding t the passage, peple in the U.K think apples are ________.
A．redB．safeC．healthyD．unhealthy
31．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE (正确的)?
A．Only peple in China like buying apples.
B．Peple in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins.
C．If yu want t be healthy, yu must (必须) eat apples every day.
D．Peple in the U.K like buying apples fr their friends and family as gifts.
C
Shen Hua started ging t the gym at the age f 70. He spent at least 1 hur per day ding chin-ups (引体向上) and ther exercise.
“Br, here yu cme!” When Shen Hua stepped int the gym in his neighbrhd in Guangzhu, yunger bdybuilders greeted him like ld friends. There were even freigners wh asked t take phts with him.
Shen did 10 chin-ups. He finished the actin each with high quality. He said that he was able t d 20 chin-ups the year befre. “I get lder and lder, but I dn’t think I need t push myself t hard. All I want is a healthy bdy, nt t cmpete with thers,” he said.
As fr hw he started the habit f wrking ut, he said he used t read a bk abut physical exercise, which says that we are all grwing ld but ur lifetime can be lnger because f physical exercise.
“Mst senir Chinese practice Tai Chi and square dances. Thse are t mild fr me. I prefer mre thrilling sprts,” said Shen.
32．What kind f bk did the ld man read in the past?
A．A bk abut sprts and exercise.B．A bk abut physics.
C．A bk abut physics and PE.D．A bk abut travel.
33．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Shen spent at least 1 hur running every day.
B．N ne knew Shen in the gym near his neighbrhd.
C．Shen did fewer chin-ups than he did the year befre.
D．Shen wuld like t cmpete with thers in the gym.
34．What kind f sprts did Shen Hua like best?
A．Tai Chi.B．Square dances.C．Ftball.D．Thrilling sprts.
35．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Sme ways f healthy exercise.B．A special sprt.
C．An ld man wh kept n ding exercise.D．An ld man wh liked reading.
D
Hw many days d yu wrk in a week? Five days, six days r seven days? But there is a new rule in seventy cmpanies (公司) in the UK nw. 3,300 wrkers f these cmpanies nly need t wrk fr fur days a week!
Wrking fr fur days a week desn’t mean (意味着) they need t wrk fr a lng time a day. They nly need t wrk fr eight hurs a day.
The wrkers can get 100% pay (薪水) fr wrking fr fur days a week, but they must finish the wrk f a week at the same time.
Many peple think it is gd fr wrkers because it can make wrkers happy. They can als wrk well in a shrt time when they are happy. Als, the wrkers can get mre time t relax. It is gd fr their health. “I have mre time t be with my family,” says a wrker, “and I have mre time t d what I like.”
Wrkers in Spain will nly need t wrk fr fur days a week later this year.
36．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．All the wrkers in the UK can wrk fr fur days a week.
B．There are 3,300 wrkers in the seventy cmpanies.
C．The wrkers in the seventy cmpanies need t wrk fr five days a week.
D．3,300 wrkers in the UK need t wrk fr a lng time a day.
37．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．The cmpanies.B．Fur days.C．Many peple.D．The wrkers.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The wrkers can’t get 100% pay.
B．The wrkers nly wrk fr eight hurs a day.
C．The cmpanies in the UK give the wrkers less free time.
D．Tw cuntries allw the wrkers t wrk fr fur days a week nw.
39．What d many peple think f the rule?
A．It’s interesting.B．It’s terrible.C．It’s gd.D．It’s bring.
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A relaxing jbB．A fur-day wrkweek C．Happy wrkersD．An interesting rule
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Which ne d yu think is “the king (王) f the animals”, the elephant, the lin r the tiger? They are all smart and strng. But I think the tiger is “the king f the animals”. If yu take a lk at the tiger, yu can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” n the tiger’s frehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Mst tigers cme frm China and India (印度). They lk scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are als gd swimmers. Tigers need lts f sleep, and they sleep fr abut 15 hurs every day.
Sme peple think they are dangerus. But they dn’t knw tigers are in danger nw. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number f tigers was abut 100,000. But tday the number is nly a few thusand. Peple kill tigers fr mney. Peple als cut dwn t many trees. S many tigers lse their lives and hmes!
There are many peple arund the wrld trying t help save tigers. It is f great imprtance fr everyne t save tigers. Let’s take actins (行动) nw!
41．What des the character n the tiger’s frehead mean in Chinese?

42．Where d mst tigers cme frm?

43．Hw lng d tigers sleep every day?

44．Why d many tigers lse their lives and hmes?

45．Is it imprtant fr us t help save tigers?

第三部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi,Tm! 46 ?
B: I like playing basketball. Hw abut yu, Mary?
A:I enjy running.
B: 47 ?
A: Because it makes me feel energetic.
B: That’s great. D yu run every day?
A: 48 . I think running every day is gd fr my health.
B: 49 ?
A: My favurite runner is Su Bingtian. His speed is incredible (难以置信的).
B: I knw him. Sprts can keep us fit and strng. Let’s keep ding sprts and stay healthy.
A: 50 .
写作（满分10分）
51．假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于自己饮食习惯的短文。
1. 你的好习惯：每天吃早餐，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
2. 你的坏习惯：有时候吃太多垃圾食品，不喜欢喝水。
3. 你打算如何改善饮食习惯：少吃垃圾食品，每天多喝水。
要求：
1. 字数不少于 60 词。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m tw years ld. I’m a little shy. There is a wrd “panda” in my name, but I am nt a panda. We are different (不同的) animals.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind f mnkey. I’m six mnths ld. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. Peple kill many f us, s we are in danger nw. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just tw mnths ld nw. My favrite fd is meat. Many peple think I’m very cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary.
I’m a raccn (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating. I lk like a red panda, but we are different. We have different clrs.
《七年级河北期中》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和她的钢琴老师Emily的相处过程，老师对她非常耐心，她非常喜欢这个老师以至于当她要去离老师很远的地方上学时，她还想上这个老师的音乐课。
1．句意：每节课大概半小时。
visit参观；vilin小提琴；lessn课；meeting会议。根据“Every weekend, my pian teacher Emily cme t my hme t give me a lessn.”可知每个周末，我的钢琴老师Emily都来我家给我上一节课。因此此处说的是“钢琴课”。故选C。
2．句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。
shws展示；teaches教；gives给；buys购买。根据“my pian teacher Emily”可知Emily是我的钢琴老师，所以她教我钢琴。故选B。
3．句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。
fr为了，给；with和；at在；frm来自。根据“but if she has sme time after the lessn, she plays the guitar r ”，可处应是指老师给我弹吉他、吹笛子。故选A。
4．句意：我喜欢听她的音乐。
stry故事；music音乐；news新闻；wrds话语。根据“plays the guitar r flute...”可知老师弹吉他、吹笛子，这些都是老师的音乐。故选B。
5．句意：我是一个很慢热的学习者。
listener倾听者；speaker演讲者；walker漫步者；learner学习者。根据“Emily is always patient with me”可知老师对我总是很耐心，说明我是一个很慢热的学习者。故选D。
6．句意：不要老是想着你能弹多少首曲子。
lk at看；ask fr要求；talk abut谈论；think abut思考。根据“Just enjy the piece f music yu’re...”可知，要享受曲子的乐趣，而不要总“想着”你能弹多少首曲子。故选D。
7．句意：只要享受你正在弹奏的那首曲子就可以了。
watching观看；writing写；playing弹奏；reading阅读。根据上下文可知，“the piece f music”指的是正在弹奏的那首钢琴曲。故选C。
8．句意：你学音乐是为了让你自己开心。
happy开心的；strng强壮的；free空闲的；smart聪明的。根据“If yu’re nt happy”可知此处老师是说学音乐是为了让自己开心，如果没觉得开心，那就不要再弹那首曲子。故选A。
9．句意：明年我要去离她很远的另一个学校，但是我仍然想要在Emily那里学音乐。
but但是；s因此；if如果；because因为。根据空格前的“I will g t anther schl far away frm her place next year”和空格后的“I still want t learn music frm Emily”可知两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。
10．句意：我的爸妈很开心地开车带我去Emily那里上更多的音乐课。
sell卖；leave离开；fly飞；drive驾车。根据“ t Emily’s place”可知，空处指“开车”去上音乐课。故选D。
11．t tell 12．rules 13．is 14．a 15．wear 16．Secnd 17．everything 18．quickly 19．dangerus 20．nisy 21．yur 22．n 23．but 24．t 25．t see
【导语】这是一封信件，主要讲述了作者向新同学Dave介绍学校的规章制度。
11．句意：所以我想在你来学校之前告诉你我们学校的规则。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填t tell。
12．句意：所以我想在你来学校之前告诉你我们学校的规则。此处需要用名词复数形式表示多条规则。故填rules。
13．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。此处是there be句型，根据就近原则，a library是单数，故用is。故填is。
14．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。此处需要用不定冠词，表示“一个”，且sprts发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
15．句意：首先，你必须在学校穿校服。have t d sth表示“必须做某事”。故填wear。
16．句意：第二，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。此处表示“第二”，用tw的序数词secnd。故填Secnd。
17．句意：但你必须在图书馆里安静地做所有事情。此处表示做所有事情都应该安静，everything“所有事情”。故填everything。
18．句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或跑得太快。此处需要用副词，修饰动词run。故填quickly。
19．句意：这是危险的。 be动词后需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
20．句意：第四，你不能在教室里吵闹，也不能在教室里听音乐。be动词后需要用形容词作表语，nise的形容词形式是nisy“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
21．句意：所以你不能带你的智能手机来学校。此处需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰smartphne。故填yur。
22．句意：最后，你必须准时上课。n time表示“准时”，固定短语。故填n。
23．句意：这些规则严格但有用。根据“”可知，此处需要用连词but“但是”，表示转折关系。故填but。
24．句意：我希望它们对你有帮助。be helpful t sb“对某人有帮助”。故填t。
25．句意：很高兴在新学期见到你。nice t d sth表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式表示原因。故填t see。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的特征。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴) kill many f us, s we are in danger nw.”可知，因为人们捕杀了很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating.”可知，浣熊得名是因为它喜欢洗食物。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little favrite fd is meat.”可知老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).”可知，中国人买苹果给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the U.K, peple eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the dctr away.’ in the U.K.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“If yu eat an apple a day, yu can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，英国人认为苹果健康是因为苹果含有维生素。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位坚持体育锻炼的老人。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As fr hw he started the habit f wrking ut, he said he used t read a bk abut physical exercise”可知，他过去读了一本有关身体锻炼方面的书。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shen did 10 chin- was able t d 20 chin-ups the year befre.”可知，沈做的引体向上比前一年少了，即C项是正确的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Mst senir Chinese practice Tai Chi and square dances. Thse are t mild fr me. I prefer mre thrilling sprts,’”可知，沈华喜欢有挑战性的、刺激的体育项目。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位坚持体育锻炼的老人。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国70家公司实行每周四天工作制的新规定，并探讨了这一规定对员工的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“3,300 wrkers f these cmpanies nly need t wrk fr fur days a week!”可知，这70家公司有3,300名员工。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They nly need t wrk fr eight hurs a day.”（他们每天只需工作八小时。）可推知，“They”指代的是“The wrkers”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“They nly need t wrk fr eight hurs a day.”可知，员工每天只工作八小时。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many peple think it is gd fr wrkers”可知，许多人认为这个规定很好。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了每周四天工作制的新规定，因此最佳标题是“四天工作周”。故选B。
41．The king. 42．China and India. 43．Fr abut 15 hurs. 44．Because peple kill tigers fr mney and cut dwn t many trees. 45．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎被称为“老虎之王”的原因、老虎来自的国家，最后呼吁我们要保护老虎。
41．根据“If yu take a lk at the tiger, yu can find a Chinese character (汉字) ‘WANG’ n the tiger’s frehead (额头). The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的额头上有一个汉字“王”，这个字在中文中的意思是“国王”。故填The king.
42．根据“Mst tigers cme frm China and India”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India.
43．根据“Tigers need lts f sleep, and they sleep fr abut 15 hurs every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它们每天大约睡15个小时。故填Fr abut 15 hurs.
44．根据“Peple kill tigers fr mney. Peple als cut dwn t many trees. S many tigers lse their lives and hmes!”可知，人们为了钱杀老虎，人们还砍伐了太多的树木，很多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填Because peple kill tigers fr mney and cut dwn t many trees.
45．根据最后一段“It is f great imprtance fr everyne t save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对每个人来说都非常重要。故填Yes, it is.
46．What sprt d yu like 47．Why d yu enjy running 48．Yes, I d 49．Wh is yur favrite runner 50．That’s a great idea
【导语】本文通过对话形式讨论了个人喜欢的运动及其对身体健康的积极影响。
46．根据B的回答“I like playing basketball. Hw abut yu, Mary?”可知，A在询问B喜欢的运动，故填What sprts d yu like。
47．根据A的回答“Because it makes me feel energetic.”可知，B在询问A喜欢跑步的原因，故填Why d yu enjy running。
48．根据A的回答“I think running every day is gd fr my health.”可知，A在确认自己每天跑步，故填Yes, I d。
49．根据A的回答“My favurite runner is Su Bingtian.”可知，B在询问A最喜欢的跑步运动员，故填Wh is yur favurite runner。
50．根据B的提议“Let’s keep ding sprts and stay healthy.”可知，A在表示赞同，故填That’s a great idea。
51．例文
I’m Li Hua. I have sme gd eating habits. I have breakfast every day. I als like eating fruits and vegetables. But I have sme bad eating habits. Smetimes I eat t much junk fd. And I dn’t like drinking water.
In the future, I want t imprve my eating habits. I will eat less junk fd and drink mre water every day.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开头介绍自己是李华，引出要讲述自己饮食习惯的话题。
第二步，先列举自己饮食方面的优点，再说明存在的不足。
第三步，针对上述不足，提出未来改进的具体计划。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②breakfast 早餐
③fruits and vegetables 水果和蔬菜
④junk fd 垃圾食品
⑤drink water 喝水
⑥imprve 改善
⑦less 更少的
⑧mre 更多的
［高分句型］
I will eat less junk fd and drink mre water every day.（and并列句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
A
A
D
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
D
C
题号
36
37
38
39
40





答案
B
D
B
C
B