2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-高频单词练习-八年级下册

这是一份2026年河南中考英语一轮复习-高频单词练习-八年级下册，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语写单词，根据英文写汉语，词形转换，根据句意及首字母提示写单词，根据句意及汉语提示写单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据汉语写单词（20题）

1. 垃圾，废弃物 __________
2. 折叠，对折 __________
3. 扫，打扫 __________
4. 地板 __________
5. 杂乱，不整洁 __________
6. 借，借用 __________
7. 手指 __________
8. 厌恶，讨厌 __________
9. 压力 __________
10. 发展，发育 __________
11. 独立 __________
12. 生病的，有病的 __________
13. 允许，准许 __________
14. 猜测，估计 __________
15. 协议，交易 __________
16. 关系，联系 __________
17. 代替，反而 __________
18. 焦虑的，担忧的 __________
19. 主动提出，自愿给予 __________
20. 解释，说明 __________

二、根据英文写汉语（20题）

21. chre __________
22. thrw __________
23. neither __________
24. shirt __________
25. pass __________
26. waste __________
27. depend __________
28. since __________
29. neighbr __________
30. drp __________
31. cmmunicate __________
32. argue __________
33. clud __________
34. elder __________
35. instead __________
36. whatever __________
37. nervus __________
38. ffer __________
39. prper __________
40. explain __________

三、词形转换（20题）

41. fair（反义词，不公平的）__________
42. depend（形容词，依靠的）__________
43. develp（名词，发展）__________
44. ill（名词，疾病）__________
45. cmmunicate（名词，交流）__________
46. argue（名词，争论）__________
47. clud（形容词，多云的）__________
48. sudden（副词，突然地）__________
49. recent（副词，最近）__________
50. clear（副词，清楚地）__________
51. quick（副词，迅速地）__________
52. cpy（过去式）__________
53. sleep（形容词，困倦的）__________
54. push（反义词，拉）__________
55. pssible（反义词，不可能的）__________
56. pressure（动词，施压）__________
57. help（形容词，有帮助的）__________
58. peace（形容词，和平的）__________
59. usual（反义词，不寻常的）__________
60. wd（形容词，木制的）__________

四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（20题）

61. Please t__________ the rubbish int the bin.
62. As a student, yu shuldn’t w__________ time n games.
63. I b__________ a bk frm the library yesterday.
64. Gd c__________ is imprtant between parents and children.
65. My parents ften a__________ abut small things.
66. It’s nt easy t get n well with my e__________ brther.
67. He didn’t study hard. I__________, he played ftball all day.
68. Dn’t be n__________ befre the exam. Take it easy.
69. He __________ t help me with my English.
70. Can yu e__________ the math prblem t me again?
71. Ding chres helps t d__________ children’s independence.
72. I have a tthache. I want t see a d__________.
73. The sun r__________ in the east every mrning.
74. He has a lt f p__________ frm his schlwrk.
75. Yu can’t d__________ n yur parents all the time.
76. N__________ f my parents likes pp music.
77. The by is s c__________ that he ften makes mistakes.
78. What is the p__________ way t greet a freign friend?
79. I haven’t seen him r__________. Des anyne knw where he is?
80. The glass d__________ nt the flr and brke.

五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（20题）

81. Please help me __________ the clthes n the bed. (折叠)
82. My mther asks me t __________ the flr every day. (扫)
83. Yur rm is in a __________. Please clean it up. (杂乱)
84. I want t __________ a bike frm my friend. (借)
85. It is a __________ f time t play cmputer games. (浪费)
86. Children shuld learn t be __________. (独立的)
87. My parents wn’t __________ me t stay ut late. (允许)
88. We made a __________ abut the weekend plan. (协议)
89. I have a clse __________ with my sister. (关系)
90. He didn’t g t the park. __________, he went t the library. (代替)
91. She felt __________ befre the big exam. (焦虑的)
92. He __________ t carry the heavy bx fr me. (主动提出)
93. Can yu __________ the wrd clearly? (解释)
94. We shuld wear __________ clthes t the party. (合适的)
95. Dn’t __________ with yur classmates. Be kind t them. (争吵)
96. The weather is __________ tday. Let’s stay at hme. (阴沉的)
97. We need t __________ with ur teachers mre ften. (交流)
98. Yu are ld enugh. Yu shuldn’t __________ n yur parents. (依靠)
99. My __________ neighbr ften helps me with my hmewrk. (善良的)
100. He didn’t say hell t me. He walked away in __________. (沉默)



参考答案：

一、根据汉语写单词

1. rubbish
2. fld
3. sweep
4. flr
5. mess
6. brrw
7. finger
8. hate
9. stress
10. develp
11. independence
12. ill
13. allw
14. guess
15. deal
16. relatin
17. instead
18. nervus
19. ffer
20. explain

二、根据英文写汉语

21. 杂务，家务
22. 扔，掷
23. 两者都不
24. 衬衫
25. 递，传递
26. 浪费
27. 依靠，依赖
28. 自从；因为
29. 邻居
30. 落下，掉下
31. 交流，沟通
32. 争吵，争论
33. 云；忧郁的
34. 年纪较长的
35. 代替，反而
36. 无论什么
37. 焦虑的，紧张的
38. 主动提出
39. 正确的，恰当的
40. 解释，说明

三、词形转换

41. unfair
42. dependent
43. develpment
44. illness
45. cmmunicatin
46. argument
47. cludy
48. suddenly
49. recently
50. clearly
51. quickly
52. cpied
53. sleepy
54. pull
55. impssible
56. press
57. helpful
58. peaceful
59. unusual
60. wden

四、首字母填词

61. thrw
62. waste
63. brrwed
64. cmmunicatin
65. argue
66. elder
67. Instead
68. nervus
69. ffered
70. explain
71. develp
72. dentist
73. rises
74. pressure
75. depend
76. Neither
77. careless
78. prper
79. recently
80. drpped

五、根据句意及汉语提示写单词

81. fld
82. sweep
83. mess
84. brrw
85. waste
86. independent
87. allw
88. deal
89. relatin
90. Instead
91. nervus
92. ffered
93. explain
94. prper
95. argue
96. cludy
97. cmmunicate
98. depend
99. kind
100. silence