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      2026届高考英语-读后续写-核心三大语法板块语料库-导学案

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      2026届高考英语-读后续写-核心三大语法板块语料库-导学案

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      这是一份2026届高考英语-读后续写-核心三大语法板块语料库-导学案,共11页。学案主要包含了非谓语动词,特殊句式等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      一、非谓语动词
      非谓语动词表达动作的目的、伴随、原因、状态等,让句子更紧凑,避免简单句堆砌
      含动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词四类
      1. 动词不定式
      语法点睛:续写中多表目的、意外结果、将来计划,t d形式直接衔接,表意外结果加nly(nly t d)。
      例句(场景:赶路):He ran all the way t the bus stp t catch the last bus hme.
      语料:run all the way,catch the last bus hme
      t catch...作目的状语,说明“一路狂奔”的目的
      提示:保留“动作 + t d目的”结构,替换核心动作和目的语料即可。
      仿写:
      她冲进教室,去拿她落在课桌里的作业本。(表目的)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      他努力练习英语口语,想在比赛中取得好成绩。(表目的)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      我们匆忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。(表意外结果,用nly t d)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      小明决定周末去养老院,帮助那里的老人打扫卫生。(表将来计划)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      她大声呼喊弟弟的名字,想引起他的注意。(表目的)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      2. 动名词
      语法点睛:续写中多作主语、宾语,表某个动作本身,ding形式作主语时,句子聚焦“某个行为的结果/意义”,作宾语多跟在enjy/finish/keep等动词后。
      例句(续写场景:寻物):Finding the lst key became the mst imprtant thing fr her.
      语料:find the lst key,the mst imprtant thing
      应用:Finding...作主语,说明“什么事”成了头等大事
      提示:
      作主语:Ding... + 系动词/谓语(became/was/is)+ 结果/评价;
      作宾语:主语 + 动词(keep/finish/enjy)+ Ding...。
      仿写:
      帮助那位受伤的老人,成了他那天最有意义的事。(作主语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      她喜欢在傍晚时分,坐在院子里看日落。(作宾语,用enjy)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      坚持每天读英语,让他的阅读能力提升很快。(作主语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      他们完成了所有的准备工作后,就出发去露营了。(作宾语,用finish)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      他一直保持着写日记的习惯,记录生活中的点滴。(作宾语,用keep)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      3. 现在分词
      语法点睛:主动/进行含义,作伴随状语、原因状语、定语,ding形式,表“两个动作同时发生”(伴随)、“因为某个动作产生某种情绪”(原因)、“某个事物正在做什么”(定语)例句(续写场景:找路):He walked frward, hlding a crumpled map and lking arund fr the landmark.
      语料:walk frward,hld a crumpled map,lk arund fr the landmark
      应用:hlding...和lking...作伴随状语,说明“向前走”时同时做的两个动作。
      提示:
      伴随状语:主句(人物动作)+ , + ding...(同时发生的动作);
      原因状语:Ding... + 主句(情绪/结果);
      定语:名词(人/物)+ ding...。
      仿写:
      她笑着朝我走来,手里拿着一个漂亮的礼物。(伴随状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      看到妈妈为自己准备的生日蛋糕,她感动得哭了。(原因状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      我看到那个站在树下挥手的男孩,正是我的同桌。(定语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      他低着头,默默地走进了教室。(伴随状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      听到这个令人兴奋的消息,全班同学都欢呼起来。(原因状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      4. 过去分词
      语法点睛:被动/完成/状态含义,作定语、状语、补语,dne形式,表“事物被怎样”(定语)、“因为经历某个动作处于某种状态”(状语)、“让某物保持某种状态”(补语)。
      例句(场景:徒步):Tired ut by the lng hike, they sat dwn n the stne t take a rest.
      核心语料:tired ut by the lng hike,sit dwn n the stne,take a rest
      应用:Tired ut...作原因状语,表“因为筋疲力尽,所以坐下休息”
      提示:
      定语:the + dne... + 名词(the brken bike 破自行车);
      状语:Dne... + 主句(人物动作/状态);
      补语:主语 + keep/make/find + 名词 + dne...。
      仿写:
      那个被遗忘在角落里的旧盒子,装满了童年的回忆。(定语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      被雷声吓到后,小女孩躲进了妈妈的怀里。(状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      他发现窗户被打破了,立刻报警了。(补语,用find)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      因被他的善良打动,她决定帮他一起完成任务。(状语)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      请保持教室的门关闭,避免冷气流失。(补语,用keep)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      1. 动词不定式仿写答案
      She rushed int the classrm t get her exercise bk left n the desk.
      He practised spken English hard t get a gd grade in the cmpetitin.
      We hurried t the statin nly t find the train had already left.
      Xia Ming decided t g t the nursing hme n weekends t help the ld peple clean their rms.
      She shuted her brther's name ludly t draw his attentin.
      2. 动名词仿写答案
      Helping the injured ld man became the mst meaningful thing fr him that day.
      She enjys sitting in the yard t watch the sunset in the evening.
      Keeping reading English every day made his reading ability imprve quickly.
      After they finished ding all the preparatin wrk, they set ff fr camping.
      He keeps keeping a diary t recrd the little bits f life.
      3. 现在分词仿写答案
      She walked twards me with a smile, hlding a beautiful gift in her hand.
      Seeing the birthday cake prepared by her mther, she cried with mved tears.
      I saw the by standing under the tree and waving his hand, wh was just my deskmate.
      He walked int the classrm silently, keeping his head dwn.
      Hearing the exciting news, all the students in the class cheered up.
      4. 过去分词仿写答案
      The ld bx frgtten in the crner was full f childhd memries.
      Frightened by the thunder, the little girl hid in her mther's arms.
      He fund the windw brken and called the plice at nce.
      Mved by his kindness, she decided t help him finish the task tgether.
      Please keep the classrm dr clsed t avid the lss f cld air.
      三大从句
      三大从句能把简单的动作、场景、想法串联起来,让情节表达更连贯
      包含定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句
      1. 定语从句
      语法点睛:修饰名词/代词,相当于“给人/物/时间/地点加定语”,续写中高频用wh(指人)、which(指物)、where(指地点)、when(指时间)引导,让句子能同时描述“事物本身”和“事物的特征/相关动作”。
      实战例句1(指人,场景:感恩):We will never frget the stranger wh helped us ut f the truble n that rainy day.
      实战例句2(指地点,场景:回忆):This is the small twn where I grew up and felt warm.
      语料:the stranger,help sb. ut f the truble,the small twn,grw up
      应用:wh引导定语从句修饰人,where引导定语从句修饰地点
      提示:先写核心名词(人/物/地点/时间)+ 引导词(wh/which/where/when)+ 修饰的动作/特征,衔接主句即可。
      仿写:
      那个在地震中救了我们的消防员,我们永远不会忘记他。(指人,用wh)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      我昨天买的那本书,讲述了一个感人的友谊故事。(指物,用which)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      这是我们小时候一起玩耍的公园,充满了我们的笑声。(指地点,用where)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      我永远记得我们第一次见面的那一天,阳光格外明媚。(指时间,用when)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      那个书包里装着我的零花钱的女孩,是我的妹妹。(指人,用whse)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      2. 状语从句
      语法点睛:修饰动词/句子,表时间、让步、条件、原因,用as sn as(时间)、thugh/althugh(让步)、if(条件)、because(原因)引导,让句子有“先后、转折、假设、因果”逻辑。
      例句(场景:相见):As sn as she saw her mther in the crwd, she rushed ver and gave her a big hug.
      语料:as sn as,in the crwd,rush ver,give a big hug
      应用:as sn as引导时间状语从句,表“两个动作接连发生”,贴合续写中人物的瞬间动作描写。
      提示:引导词 + 从句(动作/场景)+ 主句(承接的动作/结果),直接替换从句和主句的核心语料即可。
      仿写:
      当他听到自己考上理想大学的消息时,高兴得跳了起来。(时间,用when)
      _______________________________________________________________________________尽管天气很冷,但他依然坚持每天早起晨练。(让步,用thugh)
      _______________________________________________________________________________如果你能坚持每天练习写作,你的英语成绩一定会提升。(条件,用if)
      _______________________________________________________________________________因为他不小心弄丢了同学的书,所以他买了一本新的赔给同学。(原因,用because)
      _______________________________________________________________________________他一到达车站,就给妈妈打了个电话报平安。(时间,用as sn as)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      3. 名词性从句
      语法点睛:作主语、宾语、同位语,用what/whether/that引导,能表达“想法、事实、消息”,让句子能传递更复杂的信息,适合描写人物的心理、外界的消息等。
      例句1(主语,场景:意外):What surprised everyne was that the shy girl wn the game.
      例句2(同位语,场景:消息):The news that he passed the exam spread acrss the village.
      语料:surprise everyne,win the game,pass the exam,spread acrss the village
      应用:What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句/同位语从句
      提示:
      主语从句:What... + 系动词 + that...;
      宾语从句:主语 + wnder/knw + whether/what/that...;
      同位语从句:the news/the fact + that... + 谓语。
      仿写:
      让我们所有人感动的是,他放弃了自己的机会去帮助别人。(主语从句,用what)
      _______________________________________________________________________________她想知道她的好朋友是否会来参加她的生日派对。(宾语从句,用whether)
      _______________________________________________________________________________他通过了高考的消息,让全家人都感到无比开心。(同位语从句,用that)
      _______________________________________________________________________________我不明白他为什么突然生气地离开了教室。(宾语从句,用why)
      _______________________________________________________________________________最让我难忘的是,在我困难的时候,他一直陪伴着我。(主语从句,用what)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      答案
      1. 定语从句仿写答案
      We will never frget the firefighter wh saved us in the earthquake.
      The bk which I bught yesterday tells a tuching stry f friendship.
      This is the park where we played tgether when we were yung, full f ur laughter.
      I will always remember the day when we met fr the first time, and the sun was especially bright.
      The girl whse schlbag cntains my pcket mney is my yunger sister.
      2. 状语从句仿写答案
      When he heard the news that he was admitted t his ideal university, he jumped with jy.
      Thugh the weather was very cld, he still insisted n getting up early every day t d mrning exercises.
      If yu can keep practising writing every day, yur English scre will surely imprve.
      Because he accidentally lst his classmate's bk, he bught a new ne t cmpensate his classmate.
      As sn as he arrived at the statin, he called his mther t reprt his safety.
      3. 名词性从句仿写答案
      What mved all f us was that he gave up his wn chance t help thers.
      She wndered whether her gd friend wuld cme t her birthday party.
      The news that he passed the cllege entrance examinatin made the whle family extremely happy.
      I dn't understand why he suddenly left the classrm angrily.
      What impressed me mst was that he always accmpanied me when I was in truble.
      三、特殊句式
      特殊句式能让句式更有变化,避免千篇一律。
      包含强调句型、倒装句、省略句
      1. 强调句型
      语法点睛:核心结构It was + 被强调部分(人/事/地点/原因)+ that/wh(仅指人)+ 其余部分,强调人、原因、地点,突出情节中的核心人物、关键原因、重要场景
      例句1(强调人,场景:鼓励):It was his best friend that gave him the curage t face the difficulty.
      例句2(强调原因,场景:坚持):It was the lve frm family that made him keep ging.
      语料:give sb. the curage,face the difficulty,the lve frm family,make sb. keep ging
      应用:强调核心部分(人/原因),突出情节重点,贴合续写中人物的情感支撑。
      提示:确定要强调的核心(人/原因/地点),套入It was + 核心部分 + that + 剩余内容即可,指人时that可换wh。
      仿写:
      是我的老师,在我迷茫的时候给了我指引。(强调人,用wh)
      _______________________________________________________________________________是他的坚持和努力,让他最终实现了自己的梦想。(强调原因)
      _______________________________________________________________________________我们是在去年的夏天,在海边认识的彼此。(强调地点和时间)
      _______________________________________________________________________________是那场大雨,导致我们的户外活动被迫取消。(强调原因)
      _______________________________________________________________________________是我的爸爸妈妈,一直默默支持着我的每一个决定。(强调人,用wh)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      2. 倒装句
      语法点睛:把句子中的部分成分提前,增强语气,用Only+状语置首、否定词置首两种。
      例句1(Only+状语置首,场景:感悟):Only then did he realize the imprtance f teamwrk.
      例句2(否定词置首,场景:难忘):Never will she frget the mment when she received the letter.
      语料:nly then,realize the imprtance f teamwrk,never,frget the mment
      应用:Only/否定词置首,句子倒装,强化语气,贴合续写中人物的感悟和深刻记忆。
      提示:
      Only+状语置首:Only + 时间/方式(then/in this way)+ 助动词(did/d/can)+ 主语 + 谓语;
      否定词置首:Never/Seldm/Hardly + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
      仿写:
      只有通过不断的努力,我们才能取得真正的进步。(Only+方式置首,用can)
      _______________________________________________________________________________她永远不会忘记和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。(否定词置首,用never)
      _______________________________________________________________________________直到他失败了三次,他才明白坚持的意义。(Only+时间置首,用did)
      _______________________________________________________________________________他很少在公共场合表达自己的真实想法。(否定词置首,用seldm)
      _______________________________________________________________________________只有这样,我们才能解决这个棘手的问题。(Only+方式置首,用can)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      3. 省略句
      语法点睛:省略句子中重复/不必要的成分,让表达更简洁,贴合续写中的对话、动作衔接,用状语从句省略、对话省略
      例句1(状语从句省略,续写场景:采访):When asked abut his success, he ndded with a smile.
      例句2(对话省略,续写场景:出发):“Ready t start?” “Yes! Let's g befre it gets dark!”
      语料:ask abut ne's success,nd with a smile,ready t start
      语法应用:省略重复成分(主谓/状语从句中的主谓),让表达更简洁自然
      提示:
      状语从句省略:连词(When/Thugh/If)+ dne/ding... + 主句(主语与从句主语一致时);
      对话省略:直接说核心形容词/短语(Ready? Hungry? Tired?),省略主谓。
      仿写:
      当被问到是否喜欢这个礼物时,她开心地点了点头。(状语从句省略,用when)
      _______________________________________________________________________________“饿吗?”“有一点,我想吃点面包。”(对话省略)
      _______________________________________________________________________________尽管很累,但他依然坚持完成了自己的工作。(状语从句省略,用thugh)
      _______________________________________________________________________________“准备好了吗?”“好了,我们现在就出发吧!”(对话省略)
      _______________________________________________________________________________如果有必要,我们可以随时调整我们的计划。(状语从句省略,用if)
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      1. 强调句型仿写答案
      It was my teacher wh gave me guidance when I was cnfused.
      It was his perseverance and hard wrk that made him finally realize his dream.
      It was n the beach last summer that we gt t knw each ther.
      It was the heavy rain that led t the frced cancellatin f ur utdr activity.
      It was my parents wh have been silently supprting every decisin f mine.
      2. 倒装句仿写答案
      Only by wrking hard cnstantly can we make real prgress.
      Never will she frget the happy time spent with her friends.
      Only after he failed three times did he realize the meaning f perseverance.
      Seldm des he express his true thughts in public.
      Only in this way can we slve this tricky prblem.
      3. 省略句仿写答案
      When asked whether she liked the gift, she ndded happily.
      “Hungry?” “A little. I want t eat sme bread.”
      Thugh tired, he still insisted n finishing his wrk.
      “Ready?” “Yes! Let's set ff right nw!”
      If necessary, we can adjust ur plan at any time.

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