2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市建平实验中学高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fall is ne f the mst beautiful times f the year.There are plenty f places arund the wrld when it cmes t clurful autumn scenery.Here are 4 fr yu t explre.
The Ctswlds，England
Peple wh cme t England searching fr classic cuntryside scenes usually head t the Ctswlds.The rlling hills，narrw rads and histric villages are attractive.The range，red and gld leaves add t the scenery（风景） and nt surprisingly，the Ctswlds is mst famus fr its lng-distance hiking paths.Yu can visit the histric university twn f Oxfrd.
Bavaria，Germany
Bavaria ften has Oktberfest（啤酒节） in fall.Smaller twns might have their wn Oktberfest，but yu can als see sme f Eurpe's mst beautiful fall clurs in Bavaria's nn-urban（非城市的） regins.There are several paths that run thrugh the regin's frests.A cuple f these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle，a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrp fr the sea f range and red leaves.
Pitlchry，Sctland
The Scttish Highlands can be the perfect place t see fall leaves.Parts f the place are famus fr their treeless landscapes，but the land arund Pitlchry is cvered by frests.Apart frm gazing at the leaves，there are plenty f ther activities in Pitlchry.Yu can see lts f animals.The salmn make their run upriver in the fall as well.
Transylvania，Rmania
Turists wh visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty f clurful trees.Like ther cities in Eastern Eurpe，parts f Transylvania's capital are very urban.The city can serve as a base fr explring the area，but yu can als see sme picturesque leaves withut travelling t the cuntryside.
1.What is Ctswld best-knwn fr？ ______
A. Rlling hills.B. Narrw rads.C. Small villages.D. Hiking paths.
2.Where can yu see animals accrding t the text？ ______
A. In the Ctswlds.B. In Bavaria.
C. In Pitlchry.D. In Transylvania.
3.What d the fur places have in cmmn？ ______
A. They all have a lng histry.
B. They all ffer treeless scenery.
C. They are places where yu can enjy beaches.
D. They ffer chances t enjy clurful leaves.
B
My first paper plane was a failure at age six.As my father，a pilt，hurried ut，he encuraged me，"Try again.Dn't give up，Captain."His frequent absences ver the next twelve years were marked nt by typical gifts，but by flight lgs（日志） and：maps that recrded his jurneys.These filled me with wnder and a deep lnging t fly like him.
At twelve，I built my first flight mdel.It tk three mnths and seventeen failed attempts.That night，Mm filmed me presenting it t Dad thrugh vide call.Hwever，Dad pinted ut several design issues and pushed me t enhance the design further.He stressed that flight required abslute precisin as it was a matter f life and death.
High schl became my runway.While classmates scialized r slept，I lst myself in physics，engineering，and physical training.Each test I passed and each mdel plane I built brught my dream clser.The sky was waiting.
The acceptance letter frm the Pilt Academy arrived n my father's retirement day.Hwever，real challenges nly just began.The pilt training was s demanding that I always wanted t quit.When I tld Dad，he just said，"I survived tugher trainings—and never nce thught f give up."Frm then n，whenever I faced difficulties，a vice wuld remind me，"Yu are yur father's sn."
Years later，when I was in the cckpit（驾驶舱） as a first fficer，my father was abard as a passenger.Halfway thrugh the jurney，the captain invited him frward.As I guided the plane thrugh cluds，I felt his hand n my shulder and heard his wrds，"Gd jb，my sn."The paper plane，he realized，had climbed t the higher sky.
4.What d we knw abut the authr's father's gifts？______
A. They represented the father's great flying skills.
B. They attracted the authr's interest in flight.
C. They recrded the father's expectatin f the authr.
D. They shwed the frequent cntact between the father and sn.
5.What des the first sentence f paragraph 3 indicate？______
A. The authr enjyed his clrful high schl life.
B. The authr shwed great talent in high schl studies.
C. The authr develped great friendships with his classmates.
D. The authr used high schl as preparatin fr his career.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father？______
A. Strict（严格的） and determined.
B. Creative（有创造力的） and patient.
C. Generus（慷慨的） and brave.
D. Kind-hearted and practical（实际的）.
7.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Flding Dreams：Hw I Designed Airplanes
B. The Science f Flying：My Father's Travel Stries
C. Frm Paper Planes t the Cluds：My Father's Inspiratin in Flight
D. The Cckpit Cnversatin：Becming My Father's Equal
C
If yu lack time t exercise during the wrking week，dn't wrry.A study f nearly90，000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all yur weekly exercise n weekends still has significant health benefits cmpared with being inactive.In this study，participants wh cram all their recmmended weekly physical activity int ne r tw days are referred t as"weekend warrirs".
The researchers cllected data frm 89，573 vlunteers by requiring them t wear a wrist device（手腕设备） t track their weekly physical activity.These participants were then divided int three grups based n their exercise patterns （模式）：regular exercisers，wh spread their exercise thrughut the week；weekend warrirs，wh did mst f their exercise in ne day r tw；and inactive participants.After gruping the participants，the researchers cmpared their health recrds t examine the related health benefits.
The study fund that，cmpared with thse wh were inactive，weekend warrirs and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits，with bth grups having a lwer risk f develping mre than 200 diseases.Specifically，the strngest effects were fr cardimetablic diseases.Bth grups had a 20% lwer risk f high bld pressure and a40% lwer risk f diabetes.
Dr.Shaun Khurshid，a cardilgist at Massachusetts general hspital in Bstn，wh led the study，said， "It shws that，fr health benefits，it's really the amunt f physical activity rather than its frequency that matters.The key is，hwever yu are ging t get that amunt，d it in the way that wrks fr yu."
Khurshid als mentined the need fr mre research t explre whether the"weekend warrir"wrkut pattern culd help peple reach their activity gals mre easily."It might be mre cnvenient fr sme peple and help them fllw public health advice better，"he said.
8.What des the underlined wrd"cram"in paragraph 1 prbably mean？______
A. Break.B. Pack.C. Divide.D. Turn.
9.Hw did the researchers test the health benefits in the three grups？______
A. By cmparing their health recrds.
B. By checking their physical health.
C. By reviewing their exercise recrds.
D. By examining their wrkut patterns.
10.Accrding t Dr.Khurshid，what is mre imprtant fr health benefits？______
A. Hw ften yu exercise each week.
B. Hw lng yu exercise each time.
C. Hw much effrt yu put int exercise.
D. Hw much exercise yu d each week.
11.What can we infer abut the"weekend warrir"wrkut pattern？______
A. It might suit peple with busy schedules.
B. It fllws public health advice.
C. It culd help peple reach their wrkut gals.
D. It will sn be prmted as the best exercise plan.
D
Being bred is n fun especially at wrk. There's nthing wrse than finding yurself bred in yur ffice n a Mnday mrning and realize there's still fur and a half mre days t the weekend. But a new research dne by Australian Natinal University argues that while bredm is certainly bring,it isn't all bad. This bred mental state can actually spark（引发）precius creativity.
The study asked 52 subjects（实验对象）t d a bring jb： Srt apart a bwl f red and green beans with just ne hand fr 30 minutes. Meanwhile, 49 ther subjects-the cntrl grup-were instructed t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue.
Once the 30 minutes was ver,each grup was asked t spend five minutes n a creative task：they had t cme up with reasns why a hypthetical（假设的）persn was tw hurs late fr a meeting. The researchers fund that the bred grup came up with nt just mre ideas but mre creative ideas than the cntrl grup.
The research fund that althugh sme previus research implies bredm can lead t dissatisfactin at a jb,bredm didn't prduce unwanted emtins that culd be detrimental t mental health. In this case, peple wh were bred were just bred, and they walked away with a net benefit f creativity.
"Bredm is nt miserable and harmful based n my research," says the study's lead authr,Guihyun Park."Peple want t get ut f a bring state, s they are induced t nvelty-seeking（追求新奇的） unique thinking, which brings ut creativity."
12.What can we knw abut the 52 subjects？ ______
A. They ften felt very bred.
B. They always thught f weekends.
C. They were asked t d creative wrk.
D. They were required t srt beans.
13.What can we learn frm the third paragraph？ ______
A. The bred grup was as creative as the cntrl grup.
B. Bred peple culd wrk better than thse wh were nt.
C. The tw grups carried ut a same 30-minute task.
D. Bred peple are ften late fr a meeting.
14.What can the underlined wrd "detrimental" in Paragraph 4 prbably be replaced by？ ______
A. Valuable.B. Effective.C. Harmful.D. Psitive.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Bredm Brings ut Creativity
B. Never Feel Bred When Ding Wrk
C. Being Bred Is N Fun at Wrk
D. Bredm Prduces Unwanted Emtins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We all knw that mving ur bdies is gd fr us.Nt getting enugh exercise is the bigger issue fr mst peple.（1）______ Over-exercising can be dangerus t yur health.Hw d yu knw if yu are ver-exercising？
（2）______ It usually results frm nt giving yurself enugh rest between wrkuts，nt getting enugh nutritin fr the exercise yu're ding，nt getting enugh sleep，r nt cutting back n wrkuts when yu are sick.
Over-exercising can lead t numerus health prblems.In the shrt term，it can impact mds and energy levels.The lw energy assciated with ver-exercising can cause anger，prblems with sleep，and lack f enjyment in yur hbbies.（3）______ Over-exercising is clsely related t muscle strains，runner's knee，jint pain and s n.In the lng term，ver-exercising can cause damage t yur heart.
While ver-exercising can be prblematic，the gd news is that yu can reverse （彻底改变） its effects.（4）______ Take ne t tw weeks ff training cmpletely，which may be lng enugh fr mds，energy levels，and mtivatin t return t typical levels fr yu.After yu've taken this time ff and as yu return t training，make sure yu're taking steps t nt jump right back int an ver-exercising rutine.
If yu raced a car withut filling up the tank （油箱），yu'd eventually stp，right？The same ges fr yur bdy.When yu exercise，yur bdy needs the prper fuel t keep yu mving — nt nly during yur wrkuts but afterward as well.（5）______
A．The first thing yu can d is rest.
B．Yu can als increase the risk f injuries.
C．Therefre，be careful during yur wrkut.
D．But exercising t much can be a prblem，t.
E．Over-exercising means pushing yurself t hard.
F．When it cmes t ver-exercising，there are sme tips.
G．S，if yu want energy drinks，feel free t enjy them.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
William，a nine-year-ld by，was such a kind sul that he brught hme birds with brken wings.Mney was very(21) fr his family because his mther was ill.Wrse still，his father was just ut f wrk.Every weekend，William wuld mw his neighburs' lawns （草坪） t earn a little mney.
One ht dry mrning，n his way t schl，William saw a man sitting n the radside with his head in his hands.Nt far away was his truck.William(22) him，ready t help.Hearing William's greeting，the man raised his head and asked fr sme(23).Learning that he had even nt had breakfast，William walked int a shp，(24) the mney in his pcket.Finally，he(25) sandwiches and water.They(26) all his mney!
The man received the supplies(27) and they shared the brief meal while intrducing themselves.Allan，a bss with a small factry wh(28) gds by himself，thanked him and aplgized fr nt taking mney with him that day.William said it was OK.
They began t chat.William(29) at a huse. "My dad says we will have t sell it t pay fr my mm's treatment." When William wiped tears and rushed t schl，Allan stared at William's fading figure.The(30) f William's family made him lst in thught.
After schl，William saw the truck parked in frnt f his huse.Puzzled and curius，he(31) his pace，wndering wh wuld be the unexpected visitr.(32) was Allen，wh ffered his father a jb，as a deliveryman!Hearing the gd news，William was verjyed and asked eagerly， "Dad，with this jb，d we need t(33) ur huse？" Leaning(34) the dr and smiling，his father respnded that the pay culd(35) the medical expenses （开销）!
21.A. lngB. shrtC. narrwD. wide
22.A. came acrssB. came nC. came alng withD. came up t
23.A. drinkB. fdC. alchlD. snack
24.A. handingB. findingC. fingeringD. sensing
25.A. brught upB. packed upC. picked upD. turned up
26.A. spentB. tkC. usedD. cst
27.A. awkwardlyB. excitedlyC. gratefullyD. cheerfully
28.A. deliveredB. sldC. prmtedD. designed
29.A. pintedB. knckedC. lkedD. laughed
30.A. addressB. situatinC. traditinD. scene
31.A. slwedB. quickenedC. narrwedD. widened
32.A. ItB. SheC. ThereD. He
33.A. buyB. decrateC. sellD. clean
34.A. byB. besideC. tD. against
35.A. payB. cverC. arrangeD. schedule
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In recent years，Chinese high schl students (1) （make） imprtant chices in their studies and activities utside f schl.These chices help them grw and als make sciety better.
First，in their studies，they are fcusing (2) learning many different things.Besides (3) （subject） like Chinese，math，and English，they are als interested in science，technlgy，engineering，and math （STEM）.Many students jin cmpetitins，like math cntests，and cding cmpetitins.By ding these activities，they learn mre and als get better at (4) （slve） prblems and wrking with thers.
Secnd，many students understand hw imprtant it is t help thers.They d vlunteer wrk (5) ；jin in cmmunity activities.By ding these things，they help cmmunities and learn (6) （be） respnsible.
Als，with new technlgy，mre students are interested in creating new things and starting (7) （they） wn prjects.Many schls have classes and clubs t supprt these interests.Fr example，sme students create (8) （use） mbile apps，sme design ec-friendly prducts，and thers start small businesses with their schls' help.These experiences help them think creatively and learn hw t make their ideas cme true.
In cnclusin，Chinese high schl students (9) are talented and psitive make gd chices.They think (10) （psitive） and wrk hard.These gd chices and actins help them grw and bring new energy t sciety.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.上周你校举办了"探索汉语之美"系列活动，请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动简介；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
________
38.I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia.At schl，I wre a wig，and it made me feel very different frm everyne else.Despite this，I fund cmfrt in sprts.I lved playing basketball and was gd at it.Every day after schl，I wuld race hme and play basketball in my driveway fr hurs.When I played，I didn't think abut my alpecia r my bald head.Instead，I thught abut wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t achieve.
As I gt better at basketball，peple started t ntice me fr my skills.I became knwn as the girl wh was gd at basketball.I fcused all my time and energy n becming the best basketball player I culd be.I had big dreams and was determined nt t let anything，including my alpecia，hld me back.
In junir high schl，I had a great career and brke many schl recrds.When I gt t senir high schl，I met Mr.Smith，the best teacher I had ever had.He was very utging and seemed t understand hw I felt.Hwever，I still didn't feel cmfrtable talking abut my alpecia and just wanted t be like everyne else.The nly thing that made me happy was playing basketball and imprving my skills.It helped me frget abut my alpecia and made my classmates respect me.
One day，I heard that ur schl team was chsing new members.I signed up and was excited t have a chance t shw my skills.I trained harder than ever.But befre the selectin day，I heard smene had knwn my secret abut alpecia.
Even thugh I was wrried，I knew that basketball had given me the strength and cnfidence t face any challenge.I was ready t shw everyne what I culd d，n matter what they thught abut my hair.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
the deepest f my sadness，Mr Smith came.________
Para.2.I decided t prve myself using my wn skills.________
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、A
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
16~20.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、C、D、C、A、A、B、B、A、C、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
have made
【小题2】
n
【小题3】
subjects
【小题4】
slving
【小题5】
r
【小题6】
t be
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
useful
【小题9】
wh/that
【小题10】
psitively
37.【答案】Explre The Beauty Of Chinese Last week，ur schl held a series f activities titled "Explre the Beauty f Chinese"，the purpse f which was t enhance students' appreciatin f the Chinese language and culture.
The activities included calligraphy wrkshps，petry recitatins，and language games，which nt nly prvided students with a deeper understanding f Chinese but als fstered a lve fr the language.
The significance f these activities lies in prmting cultural awareness and enriching ur schl life.
38.【答案】 At the deepest f my sadness，Mr Smith came.He patted me n the shulder，saying quietly， "Lindsay，yu have an active attitude t realize yur dream.Yu have wn ur respect." Lwering my head，I whispered t him， "But they knew my truth.They might see me differently." My teacher cmfrted me， "Yu can't determine yur alpecia，but yu can decide yur future with yur excellent skills.Why nt use yur strength t achieve yur dreams？" With bld burning thrugh my bdy，I lked my teacher in the eyes and said firmly yes t him.
I decided t prve myself using my wn skills.The next day，I arrived early at the playgrund，waiting fr the beginning f the tryut.When it was my turn，I shwed my high-level mvements and skills smthly t ther teachers.The audience standing arund burst int cheers，t.T my surprise，I was finally chsen t be a member f the schl team.I culdn't thank my teacher enugh.I knw it is nt what I lk like that makes me successful，but being an active persn and always ffering a smile t smene.