河南许昌市2025_2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南许昌市2025_2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共14页。
（本试卷共10页，五部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Opening a bank accunt.
B. Attending an interview.
C. Serving a custmer.
2. What happened t the wman's sister last mnth?
A. She had a car accident.
B. She mved t a new huse.
C. She started wrking in a hspital.
3. What change d the schl clubs make this year?
A. There are mre clubs t chse frm.
B. Students can jin mre than ne club.
C. The chess club lks fr mre members.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cultural differences.B. Lcal custms.C. Learning skills.
5. What is the feature f Eve's new painting?
A. It was painted with dark clrs.
B. It is abut ancient buildings.
C. It shws her spirit wrld.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Stp playing vide games.
B. Buy his laptp frm a shp.
C. Ask fr prfessinals' help.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. C - wrkers.C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Jane g traveling fr?
A. Three mnths.B. Six mnths.C. Twelve mnths.
9. Why des Jane like New Zealand?
A. Peple there respect cultural differences.
B. There are many interesting sights.
C. The lcal fd is delicius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f staying psitive all the time?
A. It is impssible fr mst peple.
B. It helps t learn.
C. It is difficult.
11. What did the wman learn frm the self - help bk?
A. Difficulties can be pprtunities.
B. A hpeful mindset is the key t success.
C. Always fcusing n the gd things in life.
12. Hw can peple stay psitive accrding t the wman?
A. By trying new things.
B. By having mre time t rest.
C. By staying with the peple they like.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice.
B. In a cffee shp.
C. At the wman's hme.
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T make an invitatin.
B. T ask fr advice.
C. T prvide help.
15. What benefit can the man prvide fr the wman?
A. Shrter wrking hurs.B. A higher psitin.C. A pay raise.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Learn abut the prject.
B. Cnsider the man's ffer.
C. Start her wn business.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh did Dench believe she was texting at first?
A. Her husband.B. Her friend.C. Her grandchild.
18. What did Hintn d after getting the first reply?
A. He asked fr a pht.
B. He accepted the invitatin.
C. He bught fd fr the texter.
19. What did Hintn d fr Dench when her husband passed away?
A. He cked meals fr her.
B. He gave her sme mney.
C. He supprted her thrugh a hard time.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Time with family is valuable.
B. Accidents can lead t gd results.
C. Kindness is imprtant fr business success.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best walks in the Lake District
The Lake District is a beautiful natinal park in Britain, attracting almst 16 millin visitrs each year. It ffers varius walking rutes (路线). Ready t start walking? Then check ut ur list f the best walks in the Lake District.
Tarn Hws Circular Walk
This is ne f the area's classic rutes arund the beautiful Tarn Hws lake. It's ne f the shrter walks (3km) and takes abut an hur t cmplete. N matter the seasn, yu'll get wnderful views f the lake and Lakeland Fells (山区). It's als dg - friendly.
Old Man f Cnistn
Are yu lking fr a mre challenging walk? Then Old Man f Cnistn muntain is the walk fr yu! It's the highest pint f the histric cunty f Lancashire and it will take yu arund 2 t 3 hurs t climb. Yu can expect breathtaking views frm the muntaintp, but be prepared fr the walk t get harder the further up yu get.
Blea Tarn Trail
The walk takes arund 1 t 2 hurs t cmplete, during which yu'll get fantastic views f Lingmr Fell, Pike f Blisc, and ther nearby hills. The stne paths have small ups and dwns, s if the weather is bad, yu shuld bring extra supprt like walking ples (杖).
Lweswater Circular Walk
This walk arund the Lweswater lake prmises amazing views, and can be cmpleted in a cuple f hurs. It's a mixture f lake and wdland, as it fllws the lake shre and makes its way thrugh Hlme Wd, which is hme t red squirrels (松鼠) and deer.
21. Which rute allws visitrs t enjy the views f the Lancashire cunty?
A. Blea Tarn Trail.B. Old Man f Cnistn.
C. Tarn Hws Circular Walk.D. Lweswater Circular Walk.
22. Why shuld peple be extra careful n the Blea Tarn Trail in bad weather?
A. They may easily get lst.
B. The paths may be destryed.
C. They may experience breath prblems.
D. The paths may get harder as they g alng.
23. What d the Tarn Hws and Lweswater walks have in cmmn?
A. They are lake turs.B. They are pet - friendly.
C. They last abut an hur.D. They include frest walks.
B
Fllwing yur passin (热爱) in life might nt always be the ppular chice but it is the best chice. This is a belief that David Marnah has instilled (逐渐灌输) in his three sns: Jesse, Francis, and Lrd. Living in Ghana, mst yung bys their ages chse t play ftball if interested in sprts. Fr these three teens, hwever, swimming is the best.
David, a ftball cach, ften gets asked why he didn't encurage his bys t fllw his sprt f chice. But fr this lving father, this chice was an easy ne t make — and it all riginates frm a sincere wish fr his children t be themselves.
Having full supprt frm their parents, these 14 -, 13 -, and 11 - year - ld bys have becme quite impressive swimmers. The three f them train as part f the swimming club called GH Dlphins.
While they each lve the sprt itself, they als have their wn reasns fr being as passinate as they are abut it. Jesse, the ldest, is driven by the idea f making swimming a mre ppular chice fr thers in Ghana. Francis, the middle child, dreams f ne day traveling t cmpete with athletes in ther cuntries. Fr the yungest child, Lrd, his lve cmes frm watching his brthers fall in lve with the sprt.
"I train with the bys every time, and yu shuld see hw determined they are," Bernard Mrrisn, their swim cach, said. "The bys are talented and have unique individual strengths. They have it in them t succeed, and I am excited t be part f their beginning."
David is mre than happy t cheer them n every step f the way. In fact, he desn't hesitate (犹豫) t change his plans in rder t make sure he never misses any f their natinal cmpetitins r training classes. David said, "If they see my presence and knw I'm supprting them — I believe it helps them greatly t get ver challenges and cme ut n tp."
24. What des the underlined part "this chice" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. David's sns' chice t take up a sprt.
B. David's sns' chice t fllw in his steps.
C. David's chice t supprt his sns' passin.
D. David's chice t becme a ftball cach.
25. What is the reasn behind Jesse's passin fr swimming?
A. T impress his brthers.B. T achieve persnal recgnitin.
C. T cmpete internatinally.D. T ppularize swimming in Ghana.
26. Hw did Bernard sund in paragraph 5?
A. Humrus.B. Cnfused.C. Psitive.D. Curius.
27. Hw des David shw his supprt fr his bys?
A. He shares in their trubles.B. He shws up fr their activities.
C. He plans fr their training.D. He recrds their cmpetitins.
C
"Dad, I'm hungry."
"Hi, hungry. I'm Dad."
If yu haven't been asleep fr the past 20 years, yu'll prbably recgnize this exchange as a dad jke. The term "dad jke" is said t have begun with an editrial in the Gettysburg Times n June 20, 1987. Writer Jim Kalbaugh praised fathers' telling f jkes t their children — r, imprtantly, t thers in frnt f their children.
The term stayed inactive until the Internet age: The first entry in Urban Dictinary was in 2004 by a cntributr named Bunny; it first appeared n Twitter in 2007; jke bks were published under the theme starting in 2013 in the U.K. and 2016 in the U.S.; and the Oxfrd English Dictinary added it t its entry fr "dad" in 2014.
As flklrists wh study humr, we're used t lking at what are called jke cycles (循环): jkes that share the same structure (结构) r subject. Elephant jkes and light bulb (电灯泡) jkes are examples f jke cycles. But dad jkes dn't have a unique structure. Nr d they center n a specific subject, like parenting. Besides, dad jkes are nt t wild. Fr these reasns, they dn't invlve any kind f risk f ffending (冒犯) peple.
It might be best t think f the dad jke nt as a kind f jke but as a kind f shw, ne that invlves a teller — the dad — and the audience: his kids, friends f his kids, r his wife. Say a family is ut t dinner. Over breadsticks, a daughter might say, "Dad, yu need a haircut." Then a dad replies with unexpected wrds, "I usually get them all cut." Suddenly, the dad has changed the feel frm everyday cnversatin t jke.
Dad jkes are cmfrtable jkes fr cmfrtable situatins amng friends and family. They might cause a little discmfrt smetimes, but they finally bring peple clser tgether. They shw a dad at his mst annying, but als at his best: warm, silly and lving.
28. What can we learn abut the term "dad jke"?
A. It spread n scial media after 2013.
B. It was less recgnized befre 2004.
C. It was first used in a bk in 1987.
D. It was included in a dictinary in 2016.
29. Hw d dad jkes differ frm elephant jkes and light bulb jkes?
A. They hurt listeners smetimes.B. They aren't attractive t adults.
C. They deal with special subjects.D. They dn't fllw certain rules.
30. Why did the dad reply with the unexpected wrds in paragraph 6?
A. T cheer his daughter up.
B. T add humr t the dinner.
C. T describe ways t eat breadsticks.
D. T draw his daughter tward funny things.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dad jkes: their past and future
B. Dad jkes: their influence n culture
C. Dad jkes: their rise and attractin
D. Dad jkes: their guide t mdern humr
D
The twn f Bacli utside Naples, Italy, was trying t build a children's playgrund, but the kids will have t make d with their backyards because surveys uncvered a Rman villa (别墅) in the same place.
Abut 2,000 years ag, the villa sat high n a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view f the Gulf f Naples, with the islands f Ischia and Prcida being easy t see in the distance. In fact, the archaelgists digging up the ld huse think it culd have been where Pliny the Elder ften stayed.
An authr and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrte the Naturalis Histria which became a publishing mdel fr the encyclpedia (百科全书) in ur time. He was als a naval (海军的) fficer f the early Rman Empire. Bacli sits tday where the city f Misenum was lcated, the place where the Rman navy kept their ships in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Pliny the Elder passed away after breathing in the harmful smke f Munt Vesuvius' vlcanic eruptin, which he saw frm his villa acrss the Gulf. He rganized several ships t save peple wh were stuck in the twn f Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he culdn't escape the smke cluds after arriving at Stabiae with a team t save the peple there.
"It's likely that the big, beautiful villa had a 360 - degree view f the Gulf f Naples fr imprtant reasns t d with the army," said Simna Frmla, lead archaelgist at Naples' art heritage. "We believe that digging deeper might shw us mre rms, and even paintings n the walls."
The archaelgists fund that the walls were made f stne blcks and put tgether in a
way that lked like a fisherman's net.
Nwadays, the parts f the villa that were nce higher up the cliff are nly a few meters abve the sea. The whle area is slwly ging dwn int the sea because f earthquakes and vlcanic activity ver the years, and the place where bats fr servicing the villa had parked is nw underwater.
The villa is ging t pen in a few mnths as an pen - air museum.
32. When was the Rman villa fund?
A. When a naturalist visited a cliffside.
B. When archaelgists surveyed Bacli.
C. When a kid was digging in his backyard.
D. When Bacli was abut t build a playgrund.
33. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pliny the Elder?
A. Generus and cnfident.B. Hnest and hard - wrking.
C. Knwledgeable and brave.D. Selfless and pen - minded.
34. In ancient times, the villa might have been used as a place ______.
A. t hld meetings n warsB. t watch the Gulf f Naples
C. fr naval fficers t liveD. fr its wner t give parties
35. What can we learn abut the villa frm paragraph 7?
A. It is t ancient t recver.B. It is f great cultural value.
C. It is in a dangerus situatin.D. It has its envirnment plluted.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst empty plastic bttles are usually thrwn int the rubbish bin. 36 Here are sme tips.
Separate eggs
D yu find it challenging t separate eggs? Dn't wrry. Yu can slve this prblem with plastic bttles. Break the egg int a bwl. 37 Then cntinue the pressure, put the pen end int the egg ylk (蛋黄) and stp the pressure. This way, the egg ylk will be absrbed int the bttle while the egg white will remain in the bwl.
Cut ff biscuits
Yu were making biscuits and just realized yu didn't have any tls t cut them? Plastic bttles will give yu a slutin again. Yu can make a biscuit cutter frm plastic bttles. 38 Cut the bttle in half and use ne f the tw parts t cut the ckies.
Trap flies
Cut the tp part ff the bttle and remve the cap. Place smething sweet, like fruit, sweetened water, r hney, at the bttm. 39 The fly will be attracted t the smell f the bait (诱饵) and fly int the bttle hle t eat. Once in the bttle, the fly cannt get ut and finally dies.
Make yur wn air cnditiner
Smetimes, the fan remves ht air and des nt cl the rm, but nw we have a slutin fr yu! Fill a large bttle with water and freeze (冷冻) it until it is ice. 40 Put the fan behind the bttle and the fan will blw cld air as the frzen bttle causes the temperature arund it t drp.
A. S yu can reuse them ther than drinking.
B. Remve the cap frm the bttle and press a little.
C. Then place the bttle n the flr r n the table.
D. Yu never knw the situatin where yu need t use it.
E. Hwever, there are many interesting things yu can d with them.
F. Yu just need a small r large plastic bttle depending n yur needs.
G. Then place the tp in the bttm part with the bttle muth facing dwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分28分）
第一节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 16-year-ld girl was rescued after a hle she was digging in the sand caved in n her and buried her up t her neck. The girl was 41 in the sand just 20 feet frm the water as the high tide (潮水) apprached. Firefighters, park fficers and lifeguards wrked quickly t 42 the teen.
After arund 15 minutes f 43 , they were able t pull her t safety. A vide shwed the teen walking away frm the 44 n her wn befre being brught by rescue fficials t a gurney (轮床). 45 , the teen did nt suffer any injuries.
The teen's rescue drew attentin t beach 46 . "Peple are nt warned enugh abut the dangers related t 47 in the sand at the beach," said Wyatt Werneth, a lifeguard. "Sand n the beaches mves very 48 . When yu start digging a hle, it'll 49 itself up very quickly."
Werneth said beachgers can still enjy days f playing in the sand, but they shuld d s with 50 . Peple shuld never dig hles deeper than their knees and shuld nt climb int hles at the beach.
Werneth nted that t keep peple safe, it's als imprtant t 51 that if yu dig any kind f hle in the sand, yu shuld fill the hle befre leaving the beach.
"Th mst 52 thing is t cver it back up, n matter hw deep it is," he said. "Smene culd 53 it and twist an ankle (扭伤脚踝), and it's als dangerus t ur sea life."
41 .
A. fineB. readyC. trappedD. hidden
42 .
A. freeB. callC. findD. treat
43.A. diggingB. waitingC. searchingD. testing
44.A. seaB. parkC. crwdD. hle
45.A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. InterestinglyD. Particularly
46.A. usersB. activitiesC. clthingD. safety
47.A. lyingB. sittingC. playingD. riding
48.A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. cntinuusly
49.A. fillB. penC. buildD. clean
50.A. cnfidenceB. pleasureC. careD. pride
51.A. acceptB. believeC. discverD. remember
52.A. inspiringB. unreasnableC. imprtantD. unnecessary
53.A. step intB. return tC. stp atD. walk arund
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Satabdi Mishra and Akshaya Kumar Rautaray are n a missin t help raise literacy acrss India. They 54 (take) this dream t a whle new level earlier this year by 55 (launch) a traveling prject with a truck 56 (pack) with ver fur thusand bks. The cuple set ut t travel fr 90 days acrss 10, 000 km and 20 states. They decided 57 (encurage) reading amng their peple.
Over the curse f the trip, they held small bk 58 (event) and pened the "library" t the public, parking 59 truck arund the city t allw peple t cme and explre the cllectin. "Peple are free t walk int the truck and read bks fr as lng as they want t. We dn't charge them any csts. Fr thse 60 want t buy smething 61 us, we give them a flat 20% ff," Mishra explains.
"We as a sciety, as parents, teachers and friends, have an bligatin (义务) t inspire and encurage yung peple t read mre bks. It is nly thrugh bks that we can create a truly 62 (wnder) wrld withut bundaries (界限) where each f us can realize 63 (we) true ptential (潜能)," says Rautaray.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将以“全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“A Green Wrld Starts with Us”为题目写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 绿色低碳（lw - carbn）经济的重要性；
2. 倡导绿色生产生活方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight - year - ld Lily was a curius little girl wh lved explring the wrld arund her. One day, Lily's mther asked her t g t the stre t buy sme grceries(食品杂货). Excited by the thught f being respnsible, Lily happily walked alng the streets.
As Lily walked int the stre, she nticed a beautiful cntainer f pink candies n the cashier's desk(收银台). She really wanted t buy them. Hwever, there was ne prblem — Lily didn't have enugh mney t pay fr the candies and the grceries her mther had asked her t buy. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She tld herself it was just a little white lie and that n ne wuld ever knw. She quickly put the candies int her shpping bag and paid fr the grceries, hping that her secret wuld be safe.
That evening, Lily culdn't help but feel regretful in her heart. She knew that what she had dne wasn't right, even thugh it seemed like a harmless little lie at the time. Lily's cnscience(良心)was eating away at her, causing her t lse sleep and feel restless. The next mrning, Lily's mther nticed her daughter's trubled expressin and asked her what was wrng. Lily hesitated fr a mment, but then the truth pured ut f her muth like a waterfall.
"Mm, I have smething t tell yu," Lily said, tears(眼泪)welling up in her eyes. "I tk sme candies frm the stre withut paying fr them. I'm really srry."
Her mther's face sftened, and she pulled Lily int a warm hug(拥抱). "Lily, I am prud f yu fr telling me the truth," her mther said gently. "But it's imprtant t understand that lying, even abut smething small, can hurt thers and urselves. Let's g back t the stre and make things right."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
第五部分 卷面分（2分）
要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。
试卷答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B（2.5分）
22. D（2.5分）
23. A（2.5分）
24. C（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. C（2.5分）
27. B（2.5分）
28. B（2.5分）
29. D（2.5分）
30. B（2.5分）
31. C（2.5分）
32. D（2.5分）
33. C（2.5分）
34. A（2.5分）
35. B（2.5分）
第二节
36. E（2.5分）
37. B（2.5分）
38. F（2.5分）
39. G（2.5分）
40. C（2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C（1分）
42. A（1分）
43. A（1分）
44. D（1分）
45. B（1分）
46. D（1分）
47. C（1分）
48. B（1分）
49. A（1分）
50. C（1分）
51. D（1分）
52. C（1分）
53. A（1分）
第二节
54. tk（1.5分）
55. launching(1.5分)
56. packed（1.5分）
57. t encurage(1.5分)
58. events（1.5分）
59. the（1.5分）
60. wh（1.5分）
61. frm（1.5分）
62. wnderful(1.5分)
63. ur（1.5分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
A Green Wrld Starts with Us
In tday’s wrld, a green and lw carbn ecnmy is f great significance. It helps prtect ur envirnment, cnserve resurces, and ensure a sustainable future. We shuld all advcate fr green prductin and living styles. Fr example, we can use public transprtatin mre, save energy at hme, and reduce waste. Let’s start frm urselves and make the wrld greener.(80词左右，15分)
第二节
Tgether, Lily and her mther walked back t the stre. When they arrived, Lily’s mther explained the situatin t the cashier. Lily, with a guilty lk, tk ut the candies frm her bag and said srry. The cashier smiled kindly and said that everyne makes mistakes. She accepted the candies back and praised Lily fr her hnesty.
Frm that day frward, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth. She became mre careful in her actins. Whenever she was in a dilemma, she wuld think f this experience. She als shared this stry with her friends, hping they culd learn the value f hnesty. And frm then n, Lily always tried her best t be a truthful and respnsible girl.(150词左右，25分)
第五部分 卷面分（2分）
根据书写规范、卷面整洁、布局合理情况给分。