2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hell，bys and girls!D yu like t make new friends at schl？Yes？Here's sme f my advice．
First，dn't be shy!Try t talk t all f yur classmates．（1）______ If yu didn't hear the name clearly，try，"Srry，can yu repeat that fr me，please？"Then give yur name and say，"Nice t meet yu!"It's really as simple as that!It's imprtant t get peple's names right.If yu get them wrng，they may feel sad!
Secnd，ask questins!Ask abut schl，sprt，music，and mre!（2）______ S when yur classmate stps talking，yu can jump in and ask anther questin!But remember，yu have t be a gd listener befre yu can ask gd questins.
（3）______ Tell yur classmates smething interesting abut yurself.Then yur new friends can get t knw yu t!Sn enugh，yu'll be the best f friends!
I hpe yu find my advice helpful!（4）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My junir high schl life is filled with clrful mments，and last mnth's(5)fair was definitely ne f the mst valuable memries．
Our class decided t(6)the fair t raise mney fr kids in pr villages．We prepared hand-made crafts（手工制品）in different(7)like a flwer r a little animal and planned a small game．At first，we wrried it wuld be(8)t cmpete with ther classes' beautiful bjects，but luckily，ur game turned ut t be ppular．When sme students did nt understand the rules，my deskmate wuld(9)explain them with a smile．
After the fair，we used the mney t rganize a(10)in the cuntryside．During the trip，we talked abut hw small actins culd make a(11)t thse in need．The wind(12)ur tiredness，and we felt the(13)f teamwrk deeply．
Thugh the event was simple，it taught us that fun schl life isn't just abut playing-it's abut sharing jy and grwing tgether．This experience was a great(14)，and it will stay in ur hearts frever．
5.A. charityB. bkC. fdD. sprts
6.A. leaveB. watchC. jinD. avid
7.A. skillsB. shapesC. clrsD. weights
8.A. easyB. imprtantC. pssibleD. impssible
9.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. reallyD. quietly
10.A. partyB. meetingC. lessnD. hike
11.A. differenceB. mistakeC. wishD. living
12.A. tk awayB. blew awayC. put awayD. threw away
13.A. pwerB. adviceC. factD. practice
14.A. riskB. failureC. successD. prblem
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.What can visitrs see at the Shenyang Imperial Palace？ ______
A. Natural muntain view and a lake.
B. An ld street with many snacks.
C. Grand histrical halls and curtyards.
D. Palace buildings in a mdern museum.
16.On which day can visitrs learn abut the histry f Marshal Zhang's family？ ______
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
17.What activity is suggested fr visitrs n Day 4？ ______
A. Visiting a Ski Resrt.B. Enjying natural view.
C. Learning abut mdern cities.D. Tasting traditinal dumplings.
18.Hw can peple get mre infrmatin abut the trip？ ______
A. By writing a letter t the museum.
B. By ging t the Shenyang train statin.
C. By visiting the travel cmpany's website.
D. By asking a tur guide n Zhngjie Street.
B
Every day after schl，Ethan wuld run hme，take his guitar and lse himself in the music.Playing was his greatest jy.One day，a lcal talent shw wuld be held.Ethan decided t jin，but sn he started t wrry.He cmpared himself with ther musicians and began t questin his skills.The fear f failure （失败）began t wrry him.
Ethan's grandfather nticed Ethan was trubled.He then shared a stry frm when he was yung. "I nce dreamed f being a painter，but self-dubt （自我怀疑） held me back，"he said. " I went t see an ld artist，wh tld me t paint a picture in frnt f a crwd.I was scared and didn't knw what t d." The artist smiled and said， " Dn't wrry abut what thers think.Paint frm yur heart.True beauty cmes frm being real，nt being perfect." With this advice，Ethan's grandfather let his feelings guide him.The crwd watched in amazement as a beautiful picture tk shape.
Inspired（启发）by his grandfather's stry，Ethan practiced tirelessly.On the day f the talent shw，he walked nt the stage and played like never befre.His fingers danced ver the strings （弦），creating music that tuched listeners' hearts.
Ethan didn't win the talent shw，but he felt like a winner.He learned that success isn't just abut winning a prize - it's abut enjying what yu lve t d.The true prize is the jurney itself.
19.Why did Ethan run hme every day after schl？ ______
A. T jin a talent shw.
B. T practice painting with his grandfather.
C. T play his guitar and enjy the music.
D. T cmpare his skills with ther musicians.
20.What made Ethan feel wrried after he decided t jin the talent shw？ ______
A. He didn't have a gd guitar.
B. The talent shw was t crwded.
C. His grandfather didn't supprt him.
D. He was nt sure abut his musical skills.
21.What was the mst imprtant advice frm the ld artist in the stry？ ______
A. T practice harder than anyne else.
B. T learn frm the best painters.
C. T be real and fllw his wn heart.
D. T paint perfectly t amaze the crwd.
22.What can we learn frm Ethan's experience？ ______
A. Winning a prize is the nly true success.
B. The real jy cmes frm lving what yu d.
C. It is imprtant t be better than everyne else.
D. Yu shuld nly share yur talent with family.
C
Is there a secnd Earth in the universe？Hw did the universe and life start？T answer these questins，China will send satellites int space.They will carry ut fur big plans.
The Hngmeng Prgram is the first plan.It is a team f abut 10 satellites.They will fly t the far side f the mn.This place is quiet.There，they will catch signals（信号）frm deep space.Think f the universe as a grwing child.These satellites will help us discver what it was like when it was just a baby.
Next，meet Kuafu-2.It will be the wrld's first satellite t fly arund the sun's ples.It is like a phtgrapher，taking special phts f the sun.This helps scientists learn mre abut slar activity and hw it influences Earth.
The third plan is a planet-hunting satellite.It wrks as a detective and lks fr a secnd hme fr us in space.
Then there is the furth ne.A space bservatry（天文台）will fly abve Earth's atmsphere.It will lk at sme unexplred parts f space，such as areas arund black hles where time and space are twisted（弯曲的）.There，it will run experiments that can't happen n Earth.
23.What is the main jb f the Hngmeng Prgram satellites？ ______
A. T take pictures f the sun.
B. T study black hles near Earth.
C. T pick up signals frm the early universe.
D. T find a new planet fr humans.
24.The satellite Kuafu-2 is like a phtgrapher because it will ______ .
A. write stries abut the sunB. take pictures f the sun
C. paint pictures f spaceD. send astrnauts t the sun
25.The underlined wrd "detective" in the third plan descriptin is used t shw that the satellite ______ .
A. wrks secretlyB. finds hidden things
C. travels very fastD. slves prblems n Earth
26.Why did the writer write this passage？______
A. T explain hw satellites are built.
B. T tell a stry abut astrnauts living in space.
C. T describe China's future gals in space science.
D. T cmpare Chinese and American space prgrams.
D
When the first sunlight，which is n lnger ht like summer，shines thrugh the trees，the ginkg（银杏）trees knw it's time fr a change.The street is cvered with glden leaves.Every step makes a gentle sund，like the leaves are talking t the earth-the last quiet sund f summer.
Warm sunlight falls n the bench（长椅）.It's nt as ht as in July，but it feels warm and sft.Even the shadws n the gray buildings lk glden.Nt far away，the reeds（芦苇）are n lnger green but a light yellw.Their sft tps mve side by side in the wind，reaching up t the sky.Smetimes a butterfly stps n the bench.Its clrful wings are nt as bright as in summer.It shakes a little as if it can't bear the cl air.
When the wind blws，sme leaves fall.They mve slwly and beautifully，saying gdbye t the sky，the branches and summer.They land n my shulder，light as a feather，and mve past my feet.I pick ne up.It feels dry and has a little bitter smell.A fallen leaf means autumn is here，but these ginkg leaves are nt sad.They tell us：Endings dn't need tears.This glden grund is their final gift-quiet and beautiful in the autumn light.
27.Hw des the authr describe the sund made by walking n the ginkg leaves？ ______
A. A lud breaking nise.B. N sund at all.
C. A happy summer sng.D. A sft sund like talking.
28.What clr are the reeds in the text？ ______
A. Deep red.B. Light yellw.C. Bright green.D. Glden brwn.
29.What is the authr's main feeling abut autumn in the text？ ______
A. Happy with the quiet beauty.B. Afraid f the cld winter.
C. Sad abut the end f summer.D. Nt interested in the seasn.
30.Which is the best title fr this text？ ______
A. The Ht Summer Days.B. Hw t Keep Fallen Leaves.
C. A Beautiful Glden Autumn.D. Why Tree Leaves Change Clr.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sme peple think that friends shuld be alike，but sme ther peple think that friends shuld be different．What d yu think？Shuld friends be similar r different？Here are sme psts by students．
Matt（4 hurs ag）
I think a gd friend is like a mirrr．Yu can understand peple by knwing their friends．My friend，Stephen，is a great example．We are ften with each ther because we have similar hbbies and interests．Fr example，we bth lve sprts．He plays badmintn better than I d，s he always wins ur matches．Because f that，I try harder when I practise，and nw I'm getting better at badmintn．When we aren't playing sprts，we enjy reading tgether．I read mre histry bks than he des，and he reads a lt f nvels．We ften share interesting bks with each ther．
Diana（3 hurs ag）
I dn't agree．Fr me，friends wh are different make me better．I think we shuld respect each ther's differences and learn frm each ther．Fr example，I am kind f shy，but my best friend，Yuan Lei，is utging．She is humrus t．Thanks t her，I am becming mre utging．Nw I think meeting new peple is really fun!
(1) Wh is Matt's friend？
______
(2) What are Matt's hbbies？
______
(3) Hw shuld we treat each ther's differences accrding t Diana？
______
(4) Yu and yur friend are similar r different，give yur ideas．Write 30 wrds r mre．
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The Winter Slstice（冬至） is a special day in December.It (1) （usual） falls n December 21st r 22nd.On this day，we have the shrtest daytime (2) the lngest night f the whle year.
Why des this happen？It is because f the way ur Earth (3) （mve） arund the Sun.After the Winter Slstice，the days slwly becme lnger again.Peple ften say， "The Winter Slstice marks the return f lnger days." Many (4) （culture） see it as the real beginning f winter and a time fr hpe.
In China，the Winter Slstice is a very (5) （imprtance） festival.It is even called "Winter Festival." Families like t get tgether and eat special fds. (6) nrthern China，peple eat dumplings.There is (7) ld saying："Eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice keeps yur ears frm getting cld." Many suthern peple eat sweet rice balls r a special sup.These fds make them feel warm and happy.
Lng ag，peple (8) （celebrate） this day t welcme mre sunlight.Tday，it is still a time fr peple t share (9) （they） lve.It als tells us (10) （get） ready fr the new year.After the cldest and darkest time，warmth and light will always return.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是学生李辉，你的外国朋友Jasn来信想了解你校的课后活动情况。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复，介绍你校的课后活动，要点如下：
（1）写信的目的；
（2）学校有哪些课后活动并描述你参加的一个课后活动；
（3）活动给你带来的好处。
注意：
（1）词数60-80，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Try t talk t all f yur classmates（试着和所有的同学交谈）可知此处建议与同学交谈，不要害羞。C选项"笑着说："你好。你叫什么名字？""符合题意。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文S when yur classmate stps talking，yu can jump in and ask anther questin!（所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以立刻插话再问一个问题！）可知此处建议交谈时，注意倾听和思考。D选项"听的时候，多想想要问的问题。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Tell yur classmates smething interesting abut yurself.（告诉你的同学一件关于你自己的有趣事。）可知此处建议要与同学分享。A选项"最后，不要忘记分享！"符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文I hpe yu find my advice helpful!（我希望你会发现我的建议有用！）可知此处是总结全文，鼓励去交朋友。B选项"现在去交朋友吧！"符合题意。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何在学校交到新朋友。首先，不要害羞，主动和同学打招呼并记住他们的名字；其次，通过提问来了解对方，同时要善于倾听；最后，分享自己有趣的事情，让新朋友更好地认识你。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我的初中生活充满了丰富多彩的时刻，而上个月的慈善义卖会无疑是最珍贵的回忆之一。A.慈善；B.书籍；C.食物；D.运动。结合第二段第一句Our class decided fair t raise mney fr kids in pr villages.（我们班决定参加展览会，为贫困村庄的孩子们筹集资金。）可知，此处指"慈善展览会"，故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我们班决定参加展览会，为贫困村庄的孩子们筹集资金。A.离开；B.观看；C.加入；D.避免。结合语境可知，此处指"参加展览会"，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我们准备了不同形状的手工制品，如花朵或小动物，并策划了一个小游戏。A.技能；B.形状；C.颜色；D.重量。结合后面的like a flwer r a little animal（例如一朵花或一个小动物），可知此处指"形状"，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：起初，我们担心与其他班级的美丽物品竞争是不可能的。A.容易的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.不可能的。结合语境可知，此处指"不可能的"，故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：当一些学生不理解规则时，我的同桌会耐心地解释。A．突然地；B．耐心地；C．确实地；D．安静地。结合语境可知，此处指"耐心地"，故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：集市结束后，我们用筹集到的钱组织了一次乡村徒步活动。A．聚会；B．会议；C．课程；D．徒步旅行。结合下文During the trip（在旅行期间），可知，此处指"徒步旅行"，故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在旅行期间，我们谈论了小小的行动如何对那些需要帮助的人产生影响。A.差异；B.错误；C.愿望；D.生活。make a difference t sb.（对某人产生影响），为固定搭配，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：风吹走了我们的疲惫，我们深深感受到了团队合作的力量。A．拿走；B．吹走；C．收起；D．扔掉。结合语境可知，此处指"吹走"，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：风吹走了我们的疲惫，我们深深感受到了团队合作的力量。A．力量；B．建议；C．事实；D．惯例。结合语境可知，此处指"力量"，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这次体验是一次伟大的成功。A.风险；B.失败；C.成功；D.问题。结合语境可知，此处指"成功"，故选C。
短文主要讲述了作者初中生活中一次难忘的义卖活动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了去沈阳的四日游行程。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中Yu will visit the Shenyang Imperial Palace.It is ne f China's tw remaining palace buildings.Walk thrugh its grand halls and curtyards t feel the histry f the Qing Dynasty.（你将参观沈阳故宫。它是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑之一。漫步于其宏伟的大殿和庭院之中，感受清朝的历史气息。）可知，我们可以在沈阳故宫看到宏伟的大殿和庭院。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中Day 2 Visit the Marshal Zhang's Mansin.Learn abut the life f the famus warlrd Zhang Zulin and his sn Zhang Xueliang.（第二天 参观张氏帅府，了解著名军阀张作霖及其子张学良的生平事迹。）可知，游客第二天可以了解张氏帅府的历史。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中Day 4 Taste traditinal Shenyang dishes，such as Labian Dumplings，at a lcal restaurant.（第四天 在当地餐馆品尝老边饺子等传统沈阳美食。）可知，第四天可以品尝传统饺子。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据表格中Fr mre infrmatin abut the trip，visit us at r call us at 400-123456.（如需了解更多关于此次旅行的信息，请访问我们的网站，或拨打我们的电话400-123456。）可知，可以通过旅游公司的网站获得更多信息。故选C。
19~22.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Every day after schl，Ethan wuld run hme，take his guitar and lse himself in the music."（每天放学后，伊桑都会跑回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在音乐之中。）可知，伊桑放学后跑回家是为了弹吉他、享受音乐。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"He cmpared himself with ther musicians and began t questin his skills.The fear f failure began t wrry him."（他把自己和其他音乐家作比较，开始怀疑自己的演奏技巧。对失败的恐惧开始困扰着他。）可知，伊桑决定参加才艺表演后感到担忧，是因为他对自己的音乐技巧没有信心。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Dn't wrry abut what thers think.Paint frm yur heart.True beauty cmes frm being real，nt being perfect."（不要在意别人的看法。用心去画。真正的美源于真实，而非完美。）可知，老艺术家给出的最重要的建议是要真实，遵从自己的内心。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"He learned that success isn't just abut winning a prize - it's abut enjying what yu lve t d.The true prize is the jurney itself."（他明白了成功不仅仅是赢得奖项—而是享受自己热爱的事情。真正的奖励是过程本身。）可知，我们能从伊桑的经历中学到，真正的乐趣来源于热爱自己所做的事。故选B。
文章讲述了热爱弹吉他的伊桑在参加才艺表演前因自我怀疑而焦虑，后受祖父启发明白"忠于内心、享受热爱"，最终在表演中尽情演奏、虽未获奖却找到真正快乐与成就感的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"They will catch signals （信号） frm deep space"（他们将捕捉到来自外太空的信号）和"These satellites will help us discver what it was like when it was just a baby"（这些卫星将帮助我们发现它还是婴儿时的样子）可知，鸿蒙计划的主要任务是捕捉早期宇宙的信号，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Kuafu-2…It is like a phtgrapher，taking special phts f the sun"（夸父二号：它就像一个摄影师，为太阳拍摄特别的照片）可知，夸父二号被比作摄影师是因为它会拍摄太阳的特殊照片，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"The third plan is a planet-hunting satellite.It wrks as a detective and lks fr a secnd hme fr us in space"（第三个计划是行星探测卫星。它就像一个侦探，在太空中为我们寻找第二个家）可知，这颗卫星的任务是寻找类地行星，就像侦探寻找隐藏的事物一样，detective"侦探"用来比喻卫星寻找隐藏的行星的功能，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"China will send satellites int space.They will carry ut fur big plans"（中国将向太空发射卫星。他们将实施四大计划）及后文对四个计划的介绍可知，作者旨在介绍中国太空科学的未来目标，故选C。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The street is cvered with glden leaves.Every step makes a gentle sund，like the leaves are talking t the earth—the last quiet sund f summer."（街道上覆盖着金色的树叶。每一步都发出轻柔的声音，就像树叶在对大地说话——那是夏天最后的安静的声音。）可知，走在树叶上的每一步都发出轻柔的声响，仿佛树叶在向大地低语。作者描述了踩在银杏叶上发出的声音像在交谈的轻柔声音。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Nt far away，the reeds are n lnger green but a light yellw."（不远处，芦苇不再是绿色，变成了浅黄色。）可知，芦苇的颜色是淡黄色。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"This glden grund is their final gift—quiet and beautiful in the autumn light."（这片金色的土地是他们最后的礼物——在秋光中安静而美丽。）可知，作者描述这片金色的土地是它们最后的馈赠——在秋天的阳光下静谧而美丽。说明作者喜欢这安静的美丽。故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"The street is cvered with glden leaves."（街道上覆盖着金色的树叶。）第二段"Warm sunlight falls n the bench."（温暖的阳光洒在长凳上。）及最后一段"A fallen leaf means autumn is here，but these ginkg leaves are nt sad.They tell us：Endings dn't need tears."（一片落叶意味着秋天来了，但这些银杏叶并不悲伤。他们告诉我们：结局不需要眼泪。）可知，街上铺满银杏叶，温暖的阳光照在长椅上以及秋日阳光下的落叶，文章无处不在描述秋天的美丽。标题用"一个美丽的金色秋天"符合文意。故选C。
短文描绘了初秋时节银杏叶变黄飘落的街景，阳光温暖柔和，芦苇泛黄摇曳，蝴蝶振翅低飞。落叶轻盈地落在行人肩头，带着微苦的气息，却传递出秋天静美而从容的告别——凋零并非悲伤，而是以金色铺就大地，作为献给季节最后的温柔礼物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Stephen.
【小题2】Matt's hbbies are playing sprts and reading.
【小题3】We shuld respect each ther's differences and learn frm each ther.
【小题4】My best friend and I are quite different.I'm quiet and lve painting，while she is active and enjys playing basketball.We learn frm each ther and ur friendship becmes strnger.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Matt和第三段My friend，Stephen，is a great example.（我的朋友Stephen就是一个很好的例子。）可知，Stephen是Matt的朋友。故填Stephen.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段we bth lve sprts.（我们都热爱运动。）和we enjy reading tgether.（我们喜欢一起阅读。）可知，Matt的爱好是运动和阅读。故填Matt's hbbies are playing sprts and reading.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Diana和第五段Fr me，friends wh are different make me better．I think we shuld respect each ther's differences and learn frm each ther.（对我来说，与众不同的朋友让我变得更好。我觉得应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。）可知，是我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。故填We shuld respect each ther's differences and learn frm each ther.
（4）主观表达题。我和我最好的朋友完全不同。我很安静，喜欢画画，而她很活跃，喜欢打篮球。我们互相学习，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。故填My best friend and I are quite different.I'm quiet and lve painting，while she is active and enjys playing basketball.We learn frm each ther and ur friendship becmes strnger.
本文主要讲述了Matt和Diana对朋友应该相似还是不同发表的看法。
通读全文，了解文章大意联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
32.【答案】【小题1】
usually
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
mves
【小题4】
cultures
【小题5】
imprtant
【小题6】
In
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
celebrated
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
t get
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：它通常在12月21日或22日。根据falls动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填usually。
2. 考查连词。句意：在这一天，白昼时间是一年中最短的，而夜晚时间则是最长的。根据we have the shrtest daytime lngest night f the whle year．（白昼时间是一年中最短的，夜晚时间则是最长的），可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故填and。
3. 考查动词。句意：这是因为地球围绕太阳运转的方式。句子为一般现在时，而主语ur Earth（我们的地球）是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填mves。
4. 考查名词。句意：许多文化都将其视为冬季真正的开始，也是充满希望的时刻。many修饰复数名词，故填cultures。
5. 考查形容词。句意：在中国，冬至是一个非常重要的节日，甚至被称为"冬至节"。根据空后festival名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，故填imprtant。
6. 考查介词。句意：在中国北方，人们会吃饺子。根据in China（在中国）固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填In。
7. 考查冠词。句意：有句老话说："冬至吃饺子，耳朵不会冻。"根据saying表泛指，且空后ld以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. 考查动词。句意：很久以前，人们在这一天庆祝，以迎接更多的阳光。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填celebrated。
9. 考查代词。句意：如今，它仍是人们分享爱意的时刻。根据空后lve名词，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：它还告诉我们，要为新的一年做好准备。tell sb.t d sth."（告诉某人做某事），所以需要用动词不定式形式"t get"作为宾语补足语。故填t get。
33.【答案】Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.I am writing t infrm yu abut sme f the after-schl activities at ur schl.
In my schl，we have many after-schl activities.We can read in the library，play sprts in the playgrund，r jin clubs.My favrite activity is playing ftball.I like it because it's very exciting.I play it with my classmates three times a week.These activities help me a lt.They make me strng and happy.I als make many friends there.
What abut yur after-schl activities？
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.I am writing t infrm yu abut sme f the after-schl activities at ur schl.（写信的目的）
In my schl，we have many after-schl activities.We can read in the library，play sprts in the playgrund，r jin clubs. 【高分句型一】My favrite activity is playing ftball.I like it because it's very exciting.【高分句型二】I play it with my classmates three times a week. （学校有哪些课后活动并描述你参加的一个课后活动）These activities help me a lt.They make me strng and happy.I als make many friends there.（带来的好处）
What abut yur after-schl activities？
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
We can read in the library，play sprts in the playgrund，r jin clubs.
我们可以去图书馆读书，在操场上进行体育锻炼，或者加入社团。play sprts 做运动。
【高分句型二】
I like it because it's very exciting.
我喜欢它是因为它非常刺激。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Last，dn't frget t share!
B.Nw g make sme new friends!
C.Smile and say，"Hell!What's yur name？"
D.As yu listen，think f mre questins t ask.
E.Just be quiet and wait fr thers t talk t yu first.
Bk nw fr an unfrgettable experience!
Are yu ready fr a fantastic trip t Shenyang？Jin ur fur-day tur and feel the unique charm（魅力） f this histric city! Check it ut nw!
Day 1
Yu will visit the Shenyang Imperial Palace. It is ne f China's tw remaining palace buildings. Walk thrugh its grand halls and curtyards t feel the histry f the Qing Dynasty.
Day 2
• Visit the Marshal Zhang's Mansin（张氏帅府）. Learn abut the life f the famus warlrd Zhang Zulin and his sn Zhang Xueliang.
• Walk alng Zhngjie, ne f China's ldest walking streets. Enjy shpping and try sme lcal snacks.
Day 3
G t Qipanshan Ski Resrt. There are ski runs suitable（适合） fr beginners and experienced skiers alike. Yu can als try ice skating if yu dn't want t ski.
Day 4
• Visit the Lianing Prvincial Museum t see valuable histrical and cultural relics（文物）.
• Taste traditinal Shenyang dishes, such as Labian Dumplings, at a lcal restaurant.
Fr mre infrmatin abut the trip, visit us at r call us at 400-123456.