2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Friendship is ne f the mst wnderful things in ur schl life.Whether yu're starting a new grade r meeting new classmates，making gd friends desn't have t be hard.（1）______
Be Active and Friendly
A smile is the best way t start a talk.When yu meet new classmates，say "hell" first.（2）______ Fr example，"Hw is yur day？"r"D yu like ur English class？".Being friendly makes yu easy t be accepted.
Listen Mre Than Yu Speak
Everyne likes t be heard.When yur classmates share their stries r hbbies，listen carefully.（3）______ Ndding yur head and saying "That's cl"shws yu care abut them.This helps build trust between yu.
Share and Help Others
Share yur snacks r interesting stries with thers.When yur friends are in truble，ffer yur help.Fr example，yu can help them with their hmewrk r pick up their bks if they drp them.Sharing and helping can make yur friendship strnger.
（4）______ Just be friendly，listen well and help thers，and yu will have mre gd friends sn.
A.We need few friends.
B.Ask them simple questins.
C.Dn't cut in when they are talking.
D.In a wrd，making friends is nt difficult.
E.There are lts f ways t help yu make true friends.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Tm is always in a hurry.He ften gets up late in the mrning，s he has t eat his breakfast(5).Then he runs t schl and is ften late fr class.
Tm's teacher，Mrs.White，is nt(6) with him，and she decides t teach him a lessn.She asks her students t cmpete in a(7).The students need t finish 10 small things like drawing a picture as fast as they can.
Tm wants t(8) the cmpetitin.He des the things really fast.But he keeps making(9).Fr example，he draws a picture f a tiger，but it lks mre like a cat.Hwever，the ther students d all the small things mre carefully and(10) them better and faster.
In the end，Mrs.White tells the class the key，"It is nt nly abut being fast，but als abut being(11).Yu shuld use yur time and d things in a right way.After all，t(12) yur time well is t save yur time!"
Tm feels bad abut himself and decides t change.Nw he(13) early.S he has time fr a gd breakfast with his family.He als enjys walking t the(14) with his classmates.And he gets himself fully ready fr class.And he finds that when time is well-managed，life becmes easier and mre jyful.
5.A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. plitelyD. patiently
6.A. happyB. hnestC. bredD. ppular
7.A. rleB. sprtC. sngD. game
8.A. jinB. lseC. winD. watch
9.A. friendsB. mistakesC. rulesD. calls
10.A. readB. finishC. danceD. write
11.A. carefulB. kindC. funD. free
12.A. wasteB. planC. frgetD. find
13.A. cleans upB. stands upC. gets upD. puts up
14.A. hspitalB. supermarketC. cinemaD. schl
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Hw lng will the Family Fun Day last？______
A. Five hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Seven hurs.D. Eight hurs.
16.If ne child wants t jump in the huse and paint his face，he needs t pay ______ .
A. tw yuanB. three yuanC. five yuanD. ten yuan
17.Which f the fllwing activities is ready fr parents？______
A. Ball games.B. Magic shw.
C. Small animal farm.D. Fun games.
18.Where can yu prbably read the text？______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a diary.D. In an advertisement.
B
Tm is thirteen years ld.He is a seventh grader nw.At his new schl，Tm wants t make friends as sn as pssible.He thinks a gift is a gd start fr a new friendship.He ften gives his classmates expensive pens.At lunch，he shares big bxes f chclate.Many kids take his gifts，but few f them play with him after class.
One rainy day，Tm std at the schl gate withut an umbrella，feeling blue.Then，a by named David came ver with an umbrella.They never had a talk with each ther，but David said，"Let's share the umbrella.We can walk hme tgether."On the way，they talked abut their favurite teachers and schl activities.They were surprised t find that they are birthday twins!They kept talking fr a lng time.
After that，Tm stpped giving expensive gifts.He started t play basketball with David and helped David with Maths.They had s much fun.Slwly，Tm learnt that mney culd buy gifts，but it culd never buy real friendship.
19.Why des Tm ften give his classmates expensive pens and chclate？ ______
A. T thank their help.B. T ask them fr help.
C. T make friends quickly.D. T shw his kindness.
20.What des the underlined wrd"blue"mean in Paragraph（段落） 2？ ______
A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Tired.
21.Hw did Tm and David find they are birthday twins？ ______
A. They saw the class list.B. They asked their teacher.
C. They intrduced activities.D. They talked n the way hme.
22.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Gifts can bring true friendship.
B. Kindness helps build friendship.
C. Mney is useful fr friendship.
D. New schls are hard fr students.
C
There is an ld saying，"He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man." British brthers James and Thmas，aged 28 and 21，knw the saying very well.And last year，the tw brthers spent mnths running alng the Great Wall.
The brthers started frm Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince n July 15.They spent 131 days running alng the Great Wall t reach the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22.Their Great Wall jurney cvered 3，263 kilmeters.And Thmas is the yungest persn t succeed in running alng the wall in ne jurney.
The tw brthers' lve fr the Great Wall is frm their father，William.William nce ran alng the wall 35 years ag.And it tk him abut half a year.He spent mre than 30 years f his life visiting，studying and prtecting the wall.And his actin influenced his tw sns.They spent mst f their weekends walking，phtgraphing and picking up rubbish frm the Great Wall.
Cmpared t their father's jurney，the brthers' trip was helped by advanced（先进的） tls.Hwever，it was still nt easy fr the tw men t d that.They had t g thrugh bad weather.Finally，they cmpleted the trip.
23.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By explaining a fact.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using an ld saying.
24.Why did James and Thmas run alng the Great Wall？ ______
A. They planned t becme well-knwn.
B. They wanted t fllw their father's steps.
C. They needed sme better tls t practice.
D. They decided t make much mney frm it.
25.What des the writer think f the brthers' trip？ ______
A. Bad.B. Funny.C. Hard.D. Peaceful.
26.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. The brthers disliked bad weather very much.
B. The brthers really cared abut the Great Wall.
C. The brthers didn't get any supprt frm their father.
D. The brthers spent 152 days running alng the Great Wall.
D
①Rainfrests cver six percent f the Earth's surface.There are rainfrests in many parts f the wrld，such as Africa and Sutheast Asia.But the biggest rainfrest is in Suth America.There aren't any rainfrests in Eurpe r Nrth America.
② Abut 75 percent f animals live in rainfrests，such as beautiful birds，insects and s n.Many f them live in the trees，ver 30 metres frm the grund.There are als thusands f different plants.Lts f them are tall trees!It is always ht in the rainfrests and the grund is always wet.It is als very dark there.
③ The rainfrests are very imprtant fr us.We need them!The trees and ther plants in the rainfrests help make the air clean.They als help cntrl the weather.They give us wd，rubber（橡胶），fresh fruit and many f ur medicines.
④ Unluckily，in many places，the rainfrests are in danger.Fr example，many years ag，there was a large rainfrest in Java（爪哇岛），but nw there is nthing.The same thing happens nw in many ther parts f the wrld.We can never imagine a wrld withut rainfrests.If rainfrests disappeared frm the Earth，we wuldn't find any trees，flwers r fruit.What's mre，we wuldn't get clean air，and we wuldn't find any animals.The wrst result wuld be that we wuldn't find any humans.We must d smething t stp it.
27.What des the underlined wrd "them"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. The animals.B. The birds.C. The insects.D. The plants.
28.What can rainfrests prvide fr humans accrding t Paragraph 3？ ______
①fresh fruit
②insects
③medicines
④dry grund
⑤clean air
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
29.Why des the writer mentin"Java"in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T explain why Java needs less attentin.
B. T cmpare Asian and African rainfrests.
C. T shw peple a wrld withut rainfrests.
D. T give an example f rainfrest disappearing.
30.What will the text prbably talk abut after the last paragraph？ ______
A. There will be n rainfrests next year.
B. Animals will leave rainfrests fr cities.
C. Peple will cut mre trees fr wd sn.
D. Peple will take actin t save rainfrests.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The Earth is abut 4，600 millin years ld.Peple live n the Earth fr abut 300，000 years.But we change the Earth in many ways.Many things we d are gd，but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple，birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin.Factries pllute the water.As a result，the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.
Air pllutin
In big cities，factries，cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin.Many peple in cities nw have health prblems.Fr example，Mexic used t be a beautiful place fr peple t live，but tday there is lts f PM 2.5 in the air.And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil（土壤） pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest，sme farmers use chemicals（化学物质） in their fields.That's bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very bad fr ur future，s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.If we can stp pllutin，the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
(1) Hw lng d peple live n the Earth？
______
(2) Why d many peple get ill？
______
(3) Hw many kinds f pllutin des the writer talk abut in this text？
______
(4) What can yu d t help prtect the envirnment？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Start f Winter （Lidng） is the 19th f China's 24 slar terms.It usually falls (1) Nvember 7 r 8，and it means winter begins.The weather gets clder，s peple start wearing (2) （they） warmer clthes.
A ppular traditin n this day is t eat dumplings.Here's a famus stry abut it Lng ag，there (3) （be） a great dctr named Zhang Zhngjing，He liked making dumplings.They lked like ears.He wuld like (4) （help） peple stay warm and prtect the ears frm the cld Peple at that time enjyed bth delicius (5) warm dumplings a lt
Nw Chinese peple in different places have different fd traditins.Nrtherners ften have ht pt t keep warm.Hwever，sutherners like t have chicken sup and fresh vegetables t be (6) （health）.These kinds f fds are gd fr ur (7) （bdy） in cld weather.
Winter starts at different times in China.Nrthern China smetimes gets cld sn with frst（霜） and snw.Suthern China (8) （stay） warm fr a lnger time.These ld traditins are still kept tday.They tell us hw t live with nature，and they play (9) imprtant part in Chinese culture.We shuld pass them dwn and share them with thers (10) （happy）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.社团活动是校园生活的重要组成部分。假如你是李辉，想加入学校的英语社团。请给该社团的负责人张老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入。内容包括：
（1）申请加入的原因；
（2）介绍个人信息；
（3）表达你的希望。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mr.Zhang，
I'm happy t hear that yur English Club needs new members.________Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文 "making gd friends desn't have t be hard"（交好朋友并不一定很难）以及下文分点介绍的交友方法，可知此处需要引出下文的交友技巧，起总领作用。结合选项可知，E 项 "有很多方法可以帮助你交到真正的朋友" 符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr example，"Hw is yur day？" r "D yu like ur English class？".（例如，"你今天过得怎么样？" 或者 "你喜欢我们的英语课吗？"）可知，后文是具体的问句举例，此处应是建议问对方简单的问题。结合选项可知，B 项 "问他们一些简单的问题" 符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文 "When yur classmates share their stries r hbbies，listen carefully."（当你的同学分享他们的故事或爱好时，仔细倾听。）可知，此处是关于倾听的具体做法，承接上文的 "仔细听"。结合选项可知，C 项 "他们说话时不要插嘴" 符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文 "Just be friendly，listen well and help thers，and yu will have mre gd friends sn."（只要待人友善、善于倾听、乐于助人，你很快就会拥有更多好朋友。）可知，此处是对上文所有交友方法的总结，呼应开头的交友并不难。结合选项可知，D 项 "总之，交朋友并不难" 符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍友谊是校园生活中美好的事物，还给出主动友好、多倾听、分享助人等结交真朋友的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：他早上经常起晚，所以不得不匆忙地吃早餐。quietly安静地；hurriedly匆忙地；plitely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据上文"Tm is always in a hurry.He ften gets up late in the mrning"（汤姆总是很匆忙。他早上经常起得很晚）可知，此处指汤姆因为总是很匆忙且早上经常起晚，所以需要匆忙地吃早餐，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆的老师怀特夫人对他不满意，决定给他一个教训。happy高兴的；hnest诚实的；bred厌烦的；ppular受欢迎的。根据"is ften late fr class"（经常上课迟到）可知，此处指汤姆经常匆忙吃早餐还上课迟到，这种表现让怀特夫人感到不满意，所以决定给他一个教训，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：她让学生们参加一个比赛。rle角色；sprt体育运动；sng歌曲；game比赛。根据下文"the cmpetitin"（比赛）可知，此处指怀特夫人为了教育汤姆，安排学生们参与一场需要完成十件小事的比赛，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：汤姆想要赢得这场比赛。jin参加；lse输掉；win赢得；watch观看。根据"the cmpetitin"（比赛）可知，此处指汤姆为了在这场比赛中取得胜利，做事情的时候速度非常快，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：但他总是犯错误。friends朋友；mistakes错误；rules规则；calls电话。根据下文"Hwever，the ther students d all the small things mre carefully"（然而，其他学生做所有小事都更认真）可知，此处指汤姆虽然做事情速度快，但是却频繁出现失误，比如画老虎却画得像猫，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：然而，其他学生做所有小事都更认真，完成得更好更快。read阅读；finish完成；dance跳舞；write写。根据上文"The students need t finish 10 small things like drawing a picture as fast as they can."（学生需要尽快完成画画等10件小事。）可知，此处指其他学生按照比赛要求，比汤姆更认真地去完成那十件小事，最终完成效果更好、效率也更高，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：最后，怀特夫人告诉全班同学关键所在，"做事不仅要追求速度，还要细心"。careful细心的；kind善良的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据下文"Hwever，the ther students d all the small things mre carefully"（然而，其他学生做所有小事都更认真）可知，此处指怀特夫人通过汤姆匆忙做事总犯错、其他同学细心做事效果好的对比，告诉大家做事除了要快，还要具备细心的品质，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：毕竟，合理规划时间就是节约时间！waste浪费；plan规划；frget忘记；find找到。根据上文"Yu shuld use yur time and d things in a right way."（你应该利用你的时间，以正确的方式做事。）可知，此处指怀特夫人教育学生们，应该采用正确的方式利用时间，学会合理地规划时间，这其实也是一种节约时间的做法，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：现在他早起。cleans up打扫；stands up站起来；gets up起床；puts up张贴。根据上文"He ften gets up late in the mrning"（他早上经常起晚）以及上文"Tm feels bad abut himself and decides t change."（汤姆对自己感觉很糟糕，并决定改变。）可知，此处指汤姆认识到自己的问题并决定做出改变，不再像以前一样晚起，而是养成了早起的习惯，故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他也喜欢和同学们步行去上学。hspital医院；supermarket超市；cinema电影院；schl学校。根据"with his classmates"（和同学们）可知，此处指汤姆改变后不再匆忙跑去学校，而是喜欢和同学们一起步行前往学校，故选D。
本文讲述汤姆总是匆忙，上学常迟到，老师通过比赛让他明白做事需兼顾速度与细心，合理规划时间的道理。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
15~18.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据Time：9 p.m.，Sunday，January 25，2026（时间：2026年1月25日，星期日，上午9点至下午4点）可知，家庭欢乐日会持续七个小时。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Jumping huse（Y2）（跳跳屋"两元"）和Face painting（Y3）（脸部彩绘"三元"）可知，如果一个孩子想去跳跳屋和制作脸部彩绘，他需要支付五元。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Fun games fr parents（亲子趣味游戏）可知，适合家长参加的是：有趣的游戏。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Price：￥8 fr a family t enjy all the activities（价格：一个家庭享受所有活动8元）和Fr mre infrmatin，call Mr Zha at 85713568.（如需了解更多信息，请致电85713568联系赵。）可知，可能在广告中读到这篇文章。故选D。
这篇短文介绍了一个家庭欢乐日活动。活动将于2026年1月25日上午9点至下午4点在阳光俱乐部举行，提供多种娱乐项目，包括球类运动、魔术表演、跳跳屋等。大部分活动免费，部分需付费，整个家庭只需支付8元即可享受所有活动。欲了解更多信息，可致电赵先生。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"At his new schl，Tm wants t make friends as sn as pssible.He thinks a gift is a gd start fr a new friendship.He ften gives his classmates expensive pens.At lunch，he shares big bxes f chclate."（在他的新学校，汤姆想尽快交朋友。他认为礼物是新友谊的良好开端。他经常给他的同学昂贵的钢笔。午餐时，他分享几大盒巧克力。）可知，汤姆想尽快交到朋友，认为礼物是新友谊的好开端，所以才给同学送昂贵的钢笔和巧克力。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"One rainy day，Tm std at the schl gate withut an umbrella，feeling blue.Then，a by named David came ver with an umbrella."（一个雨天，汤姆站在学校门口，没有打伞，感觉 。然后，一个叫大卫的男孩打着伞走了过来。）可知，下雨天汤姆没带伞站在校门口，心情应该是不好的，所以"blue"在这里指"不高兴的"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"On the way，they talked abut their favurite teachers and schl activities.They were surprised t find that they are birthday twins!"（在路上，他们谈论他们最喜欢的老师和学校活动。他们惊讶地发现他们生日相同！）可知，汤姆和大卫在回家的路上聊天，发现他们是生日相同的人。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"After that，Tm stpped giving expensive gifts.He started t play basketball with David and helped David with Maths.They had s much fun.Slwly，Tm learnt that mney culd buy gifts，but it culd never buy real friendship."（从那以后，汤姆不再送昂贵的礼物。他开始和大卫一起打篮球，并帮助大卫学习数学。他们玩得很开心。慢慢地，汤姆明白了钱可以买到礼物，但却买不到真正的友谊。）可推断出友善有助于建立友谊。故选B。
本文讲述汤姆为快速交友给同学送昂贵礼物却没交到朋友，后因大卫分享雨伞结缘，最终明白金钱买不到真友谊的道理。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
23~26.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There is an ld saying， 'He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.'"（有句老话说：'不到长城非好汉。'"）可知，作者以一句古语开启文章，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The tw brthers' lve fr the Great Wall is frm their father，William.William nce ran alng the wall 35 years ag."（这两兄弟对长城的热爱来自于他们的父亲威廉。35年前威廉曾沿着长城跑过。）可知，兄弟俩是想追随父亲的脚步，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hwever，it was still nt easy fr the tw men t d that.They had t g thrugh bad weather."（然而，这两个人做到这一点仍然不容易。他们不得不经历恶劣的天气。）可知，作者认为兄弟俩的旅程很艰难，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"They spent mst f their weekends walking，phtgraphing and picking up rubbish frm the Great Wall."（他们周末的大部分时间都在长城上散步、拍照和捡垃圾。）可知，兄弟俩十分关心长城，故选B。
本文讲述英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯受父亲影响，耗时131天跑完3263公里长城，这是一段艰难却成功的旅程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Abut 75 percent f animals live in rainfrests，such as beautiful birds，insects and s n.Many f them live in the trees，ver 30 metres frm the grund."（大约75%的动物生活在热带雨林中，比如美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多住在离地面30多米的树上。）可知，"them"指代前文提到的"animals"。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"help make the air clean"（帮助使空气清洁）"They give us wd，rubber（橡胶），fresh fruit and many f ur medicines."（它们为我们提供木材、橡胶、新鲜水果和许多药物。）可知，热带雨林能提供清洁的空气、新鲜水果和药品，对应①③⑤。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Unluckily，in many places，the rainfrests are in danger.Fr example，many years ag，there was a large rainfrest in Java（爪哇岛），"（不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林正处于危险之中。例如，许多年前，爪哇有一片大雨林）可知，提到爪哇岛是为了举例说明"热带雨林正在消失"。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We must d smething t stp it"（我们必须做点什么来阻止它）可推测后文会谈论"人们将采取行动拯救热带雨林"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态、重要性及面临的危机。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Peple live n the Earth fr abut 300，000 years.
【小题2】Many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
【小题3】Three.
【小题4】We can save water and electricity，plant mre trees，recycle waste，reduce the use f plastic bags，use public transprtatin r bikes，and encurage thers t prtect ur envirnment tgether.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Peple live n the Earth fr abut 300，000 years."（人类在地球上生活了大约30万年。）可知，人类在地球上生活了大约30万年，故填Peple live n the Earth fr abut 300，000 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"And many peple get ill because f the plluted air."（许多人因为空气污染而生病。）可知，很多人因为被污染的空气而生病，故填Many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
（3）细节理解题。根据小标题"Water pllutin"（水污染） "Air pllutin"（空气污染） "Sil （土壤） pllutin"（土壤污染）可知，作者提到了三种污染，故填Three.
（4）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知我们可以节约用水和电力，种植更多的树木，回收废物，减少塑料袋的使用，使用公共交通工具或自行车，并鼓励其他人一起保护我们的环境。故填We can save water and electricity，plant mre trees，recycle waste，reduce the use f plastic bags，use public transprtatin r bikes，and encurage thers t prtect ur envirnment tgether.
本文介绍地球已有约46亿年历史，人类活动在多方面改变了它，带来水、空气、土壤污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
n
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
t help
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
healthy
【小题7】
bdies
【小题8】
stays
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
happily
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它通常在 11 月 7 日或 8 日到来，意味着冬天开始了。根据 "Nvember 7 r 8" 可知，具体日期前需用介词 n。故填n。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：天气变凉了，所以人们开始穿他们更暖和的衣服。they "他们" 是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词 clthes，需用其形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。
（3）考查 be 动词。句意：很久以前，有一位名叫张仲景的伟大医生。根据 "Lng ag" 可知，时态为一般过去时；主语 a great dctr 是单数，be 动词用 was。故填was。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他想要帮助人们保暖，保护耳朵免受寒冷侵袭。"wuld like t d sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "想要做某事"，help 需用动词不定式 t help。故填t help。
（5）考查连词。句意：那时的人们非常喜欢既美味又温暖的饺子。delicius 和 warm 是并列关系，需用连词 and 连接。故填and。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，南方人喜欢喝鸡汤、吃新鲜蔬菜来保持健康。be 动词后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy。故填healthy。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这些食物在寒冷天气里对我们的身体有益。ur 后接名词，bdy 是可数名词，此处指 "我们的身体"，需用复数形式 bdies。故填bdies。
（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：中国南方会在更长时间里保持温暖。此处描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时；主语 Suthern China 是单数，stay 需用第三人称单数形式 stays。故填stays。
（9）考查冠词。句意：它们告诉我们如何与自然和谐共处，而且它们在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。"play an imprtant part" 是固定搭配，imprtant 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。故填an。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们应该快乐地传承这些传统并与他人分享。此处修饰动词 pass 和 share，需用 happy 的副词形式 happily。故填happily。
本文讲述立冬是中国24节气之一，多在11月7或8日，有吃饺子等饮食传统，南北习俗不同，这些传统是中国文化的一部分。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I'm happy t hear that yur English Club needs new members.
I'm writing t apply fr membership. I lve English deeply and am eager t imprve my speaking skills. As Li Hui，a student in Class 3，Grade 8，I have maintained gd English grades and really enjy interesting grup activities. Last year，I jined an English speech cntest，which greatly bsted my cnfidence in using English. I hpe t jin yur club t learn mre practical skills and make like-minded friends. I believe I can cntribute psitively t the club's activities. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.

Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I'm happy t hear that yur English Club needs new members.
I'm writing t apply fr membership.I lve English deeply and am eager t imprve my speaking skills. 【高分句型一】（申请加入的原因）As Li Hui，a student in Class 3，Grade 8，I have maintained gd English grades and really enjy interesting grup activities.Last year，I jined an English speech cntest，which greatly bsted my cnfidence in using English. 【高分句型二】（介绍个人信息）I hpe t jin yur club t learn mre practical skills and make like-minded friends.I believe I can cntribute psitively t the club's activities.（表达希望） Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.

Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I lve English deeply and am eager t imprve my speaking skills.
我深深地热爱英语，并且渴望提高我的口语能力。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Last year，I jined an English speech cntest，which greatly bsted my cnfidence in using English.
去年，我参加了一次英语演讲比赛，这极大地增强了我在使用英语方面的信心。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Family Fun Day
D yu want t have a fun day with yur family？
Cme and jin us fr a great time!
★Time：9 p.m.，Sunday，January 25，2026
★Place：Sunshine Club
★Activities：Ball games（free）
Magic shw（free）
Jumping huse（Y2）
Face painting（Y3）
Small animal farm（Y2）
DIY fd wrkshp（Y3）
Music frm a band（free）
Fun games fr parents（Y4）
Price：￥8 fr a family t enjy all the activities
Fr mre infrmatin，call Mr Zha at 85713568.