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      2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市庐江县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.选出画线部分发音和其他不同的选项。( )
      A. chseB. s chlC. chclateD. change
      2.—There will be a(n)______ sccer game in the gym tmrrw.
      —Ww! Let's g tgether.( )
      A. usefulB. sadC. excitingD. bad
      3.—I'm srry.I can't ______ yur name.Can yu tell me again?
      —Sure.My name is Linda.( )
      A. listB. rememberC. takeD. mean
      4.—D yu play the game called Black Myth:Wu Kng?
      —Yes, ______ nt everyne likes playing it.( )
      A. butB. andC. sD. r
      5.—Wh is yur favrite teacher?
      —Mr Lee.I can learn hw t ______ maths prblems in his class.( )
      A. have funB. wrk utC. lk atD. act ut
      6.—Can yu swim?
      —Yes,I ______,and I swim very______.( )
      A. d;gdB. d;wellC. can;gdD. can;well
      7.—Why d yu like reading?
      —One ______ is that it can pen up a whle new wrld fr me.( )
      A. exampleB. reasnC. prblemD. hbby
      8.—What time is it?
      —It's ______.( )
      A. half past three
      B. three past thirty
      C. thirty t three
      D. six fifteen
      9.—What d yu think f the film?
      —I think it's ______ fun.All f us lve it.( )
      A. reallyB. usuallyC. nlyD. daily
      10.—Have a gd time n yur schl trip!
      —______.( )
      A. Thank yuB. That's OKC. Dn't say thatD. Yu're welcme
      二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
      Dale is an English by.He is a(11) f Britain Middle schl.He ges t schl five days a week,frm Mnday t Friday.He studies hard at schl.S he is very(12) every day.But tday Dale is very happy,because it is Mnday—the first day f the schl day.Fr mst f the students,Mnday is(13),because they have t g t schl.They can't play cmputer(14) and they can't watch TV,either.But fr Dale,he likes Mnday.(15)Mnday,Dale has PE.It is Dale's favurite(16).The PE teacher,Mr Lis,is very nice.He always plays games with students n the sprts field.And he always has ways t make his(17) interesting,(18) Dale likes Mnday very much.
      But fr Alan,an American by frm Sunset Middle schl,it is different.Thursday is his favurite day.He wants t travel arund the wrld ne day.And n that day,they have(19).Frm the class,he can learn mre abut different cuntries.S he thinks he must study it frm nw n.
      D yu knw what(20) Jim likes best?It's Friday.Why?Aha,because the next day is Saturday!What abut yu?
      11.A. playerB. teacherC. studentD. father
      12.A. specialB. imprtantC. tidyD. busy
      13.A. greatB. easyC. bringD. interesting
      14.A. timeB. gamesC. ftballD. class
      15.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Fr
      16.A. fdB. subjectC. sprtD. life
      17.A. shesB. breakfastC. fdD. classes
      18.A. sB. becauseC. andD. but
      19.A. artB. gegraphyC. mathsD. science
      20.A. timeB. musicC. dayD. animal
      My schl is nt big but beautiful.There is a garden with many flwers in the schl.The flwers lk(21) and smell gd.They have different(22),like red,yellw and blue.There is a teaching(23) next t the garden.There are 18 classrms in it.They are very(24).We have lessns and listen t the teachers in the(25) every day.And there are als many ther(其他的)(26) in it—a music rm,a reading rm and a cmputer rm.In frnt f the teaching building,there is a library.There(27) many kinds f bks in the library,such as strybks and science bks.We can(28) them after class.The sprts field is behind the teaching building.We(29) d mrning exercises n the sprts field every day.We are happy t study and play here.I(30) my schl.Welcme t my schl!
      21.A. beautifulB. badC. tallD. delicius
      22.A. shwsB. picturesC. bksD. clrs
      23.A. shpB. buildingC. wallD. table
      24.A. magicB. cuteC. largeD. meaningful
      25.A. gardenB. classrmsC. libraryD. gym
      26.A. restaurantsB. htelsC. hallsD. rms
      27.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
      28.A. readB. writeC. makeD. buy
      29.A. reallyB. nlyC. usuallyD. exactly
      30.A. keepB. lveC. visitD. hear
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      31.A:Where d yu sit in yur new classrm,Linda?
      B:(1) ______
      A:What's yur new classrm like?
      B:(2) ______ I like it very much.
      A:Hw many students are there in the classrm?
      B:(3) ______
      A:What's special in yur classrm?
      B:There is a smart whitebard next t the blackbard in frnt f ur classrm.And there is anther blackbard.
      A:Where is it?
      B:(4) ______
      A:What's the blackbard fr?
      B:We put up imprtant ntices and sme interesting things n it.
      A:(5) ______
      B:She is very kind.We all like her classes.Her lessns are interesting.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
      A
      Hell,everyne!I'm Fred Green.Here are three phts.Let me tell yu wh are in the phts.
      32.Wh is Kate? ______
      A. Fred's sister.B. Fred's mther.C. Fred's cusin.D. Fred's aunt.
      33.Hw ld is Fred's grandmther? ______
      A. 75.B. 76.C. 78.D. 79.
      34.What des Fred's mther d? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      B
      When yu are reading smething in English,yu may ften find a new wrd.What's the best way t knw it?
      Yu need an English-Chinese dictinary.It can tell yu a lt abut the wrd,fr example,hw t read this wrd,what it means in Chinese and hw t use this wrd.But there are s many English wrds in the dictinary.Hw can yu knw where the wrd is?There is a way t lk fr it.
      In the dictinary yu can first see the wrds beginning with the letter A,B,C,D,E…That means,if there are tw wrds"desk"and"hur","desk"will be befre"hur";"stry" befre"Sunday";"tday"befre"tmrrw",etc.Then if there are tw wrds bth beginning with the same letter,yu may lk at the secnd letter.Then the third letter,the furth,fr example,"befre"is befre"begin","freign"befre"frest",etc.
      The English-Chinese dictinary will be yur gd friend.I hpe yu can ften use it in yur English learning.
      35.Hw can yu knw a new wrd accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Ask yur teacher fr help.
      B. Think hard by yurself.
      C. Write it again and again.
      D. Lk it up in an English-Chinese dictinary.
      36.What can't an English-Chinese dictinary tell us abut a new wrd? ______
      A. Hw t read this wrd.B. What it means in Chinese.
      C. Where it is frm.D. Hw t use this wrd.
      37.Here are three wrds,"face","autumn"and "film".What is the right rder(顺序)in the English-Chinese dictinary? ______
      A. autumn,face,film.B. film,autumn,face.
      C. autumn,film,face.D. face,autumn,film.
      38.What des the writer want readers t d? ______
      A. T buy many English- Chinese dictinaries.
      B. T use the dictinary ften in English learning.
      C. T never find new wrds when reading English.
      D. T remember all English wrds quickly.
      C
      Wrld Sleep Day(世界睡眠日) is n March 21st, the first day f spring. As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day. What shuld we d t have a gd sleep?G t bed befre 9 'clck at night. Dn't take phnes t the bedrm. Have a healthy eating habit. Exercise mre, but nt right befre bed. These can help yu sleep well.
      D yu like reading bks?Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating(庆祝) the fun f reading. It's n April 23rd. On this day, many bkstres sell bks at gd prices. If yu want t have fun, dress up(装扮成) yur favrite persn(人) frm a bk yu like. If yu dn't like that, just find yur favrite bk and read!
      We have Teachers' Day n September 10th in China. On Octber 5th, take time t celebrate Wrld Teachers' Day. Teachers are imprtant(重要的) t students. They help students learn and grw. Hw can we shw ur lve t teachers?Here are sme gd ideas. Say "thank yu" r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.
      39.The writer thinks dressing up n Wrld Bk Day is ______ .
      A. bringB. interestingC. difficultD. easy.
      40.Lily is a student in Grade 7.Hw can she shw her lve t the teachers?______
      A. G t bed early.B. Buy bks at gd prices.
      C. Say "thank yu" t her teachers.D. Read with her teachers.
      41.What's the main(主要的)idea f the text?______
      A. Wrld Sleep Day.B. Wrld Teachers' Day.
      C. Sme imprtant days in the wrld.D. Wrld Bk Day.
      D
      In America and England, if yu g t a birthday party, yu'll have a gd meal and a lt f drinks. After that, yu will play different kinds f games.
      The children between the ages f 10-14 will have a "sleep-ver" party. Usually this kind f party is n a Friday r a Saturday night when the children d nt have lessns the next mrning. Fr this kind f party, the birthday persn invites 5-6 clse friends ver fr dinner. After dinner, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday persn will pen his r her gifts.
      During the evening, the children may g ice-skating, g t watch basketball r sccer games r smething else. Als, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then g n talking and playing games, such as card games r cmputer games. Next mrning the mther will make a big breakfast f sme nice fd such as cakes, bread with meat r eggs. Then their parents will pick up the children at abut nine 'clck the next mrning.
      42.When d children have a"sleep-ver"party? ______
      A. On a Friday night.B. On a Tuesday afternn.
      C. On a Thursday mrning.D. On a Mnday night.
      43.The birthday persn will pen his r her gifts ______ .
      A. after dinnerB. befre dinner
      C. after the partyD. befre the party
      44.The underlined phrase "pick up" means "______ " in Chinese.
      A. 捡起来B. 接某人C. 送过去D. 挑选出
      45.Children will d the fllwing things at the party EXCEPT(除……之外)______ .
      A. eating pancakesB. having a gd dinner
      C. playing card gamesD. making a big breakfast
      E
      Yu may g t schl by schl bus,but d yu have lessns n the bus?
      On a small farm in Mexic(墨西哥),there are n schls.A bus is the schl.The driver f the bus is the teacher.It's a schl bus,but it desn't take the children t schl.It just ges rund frm place t place,and smetimes it cmes t this farm.The bus will stay here fr three mnths.The farmers call it a schl n wheels(车轮).Every time the bus cmes,the farmers will cme,running t it,shuting(喊叫) and laughing(笑).They warmly welcme the schl bus.
      When the bus is n the farm,in the mrning,the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternn,the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning.At night,the fathers and mthers cme t schl.They want t learn t.Hwever,the farmers hpe that they can have a real schl sme day.
      46.Wh is the driver f the bus? ______
      A. The teacher.B. The student.C. The farmer.D. The runner.
      47.Why d the bigger children have lessns in the afternn? ______
      A. Because they can't get up early.
      B. Because they have t d their hmewrk.
      C. Because they have t wrk in the mrning.
      D. Because the teacher wants t teach the small children first.
      48.Which wuld be the best title(标题) fr the passage? ______
      A. A Schl n Wheels in MexicB. Mexican Farmers' Daily Life
      C. A special Schl Bus DriverD. Hw t Build a Real Schl
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      49.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。
      Cllette Divitt is 31 years ld. She lives in Bstn with her parents. It is difficult fr her t find a jb,because she has disabilities(残疾). Many peple think she can't wrk well. But she desn't think s. Cllette is gd at making ckies. S she starts a ckie stre. It is called Cllettey's Ckies. Many peple cme t buy her ckies every day,because they think they are very nice and healthy. Nw fifteen peple wrk in the stre. Sme f them have disabilities,t.
      Cllette wants t tell them they can wrk,t. "I really want t help them. It makes me happy,"says Cllette Divitt.
      Yu are welcme t cme t Cllettey's Ckies. Just tell Cllette what yu want.
      (1) Why is it difficult fr Cllette t find a jb?(不超过5个单词)
      ______
      (2) What d many peple think f the ckies?(不超过10个单词)
      ______
      (3) Hw many peple wrk in the stre?(不超过5个单词)
      ______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      50.Please write t me s (很快),Mike. I'm waiting fr yur letter.
      51.Linda's favrite fd is the b (牛肉) ndles.
      52.It is nt always easy t d (发现) yur mistakes.
      53.Brushing yur t (牙齿) regularly is imprtant fr keeping healthy.
      54.Many peple think heres need t be h (英俊的),rich r very smart.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      55.升入初中已经一学期了,假如你是李华,请根据以下信息,向你的笔友Peter介绍你的新朋友和你的学校生活。
      要求:
      (1)文章内容包含表中所有要点,可适当发挥;
      (2)词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      (3)语义通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,字迹工整;
      (4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
      Dear Peter,
      Hw are yu?I have been in middle schl fr a term.____________
      Best wishes!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】chse的发音为:[tʃuːz];schl的发音为:[skuːl];chclate的发音为:[ˈtʃɒklət];change的发音为:[tʃeɪndʒ]。选项ACD划线部分的发音为:[tʃ];选项B划线部分的发音为:[k],所以发音不同的是选项B。
      故选:B。
      A.选择;B.学校;C.巧克力;D.改变
      考查字母组合的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
      2.【答案】C
      【解析】A有用的;B悲伤的;C令人兴奋的;D坏的。根据sccer game(足球比赛)可知,此处是明天体育馆将有一场激动人心的足球比赛。
      故选:C。
      —明天体育馆将有一场激动人心的足球比赛。
      —哇!我们一起去吧。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】B
      【解析】list列表;remember记得;take带有;mean意思是。根据Can yu tell me again?(你能再告诉我一遍吗?)可知,此处是说"对不起。我不记得你的名字了。"
      故选:B。
      —对不起。我不记得你的名字了。你能再告诉我一遍吗?
      —当然。我叫琳达。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】but但是;and和;s所以;r或者。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。
      故选:A。
      —你玩《黑神话:悟空》这款游戏吗?
      —是的,但并不是所有人都喜欢玩它。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握连词的用法,即可作答。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】have fun玩得开心;wrk ut解决;lk at看;act ut表演。根据"learn hw prblems in his class."可知,此处指在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
      故选:B。
      —谁是你最喜欢的老师?
      —李老师。我可以在他的课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及动词短语的意思准确作答。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】d做;can会;gd好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据"Can yu swim?(你会游泳吗?)"可知,回答应含有"can",排除选项AB;"well"是副词,用于修饰动词swim。
      故选:D。
      —你会游泳吗?
      —是的,我会,而且我游得非常好。
      做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法正确作答。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.例子;B.原因;C.问题;D.爱好。根据Why d yu like reading?(你为什么喜欢阅读?)可知,此处是其中一个原因是它能为我打开一个全新的世界。
      故选:B。
      —你为什么喜欢阅读?
      —其中一个原因是它能为我打开一个全新的世界。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A三点半;B形式不对;C形式不对;D六点十五。当不超过30分钟时,用"分钟数+past+钟点数"。钟表上显示的时间是"三点半",正确的英文表达是half past three。
      故选:A。
      —现在几点了?
      —现在是三点半。
      分析选项的意思,结合图片确定答案。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】A.真地;B.通常;C.仅仅;D.每天的。根据语境"All f us lve it"(我们都很喜欢),空格处需要表达强调语气的副词。"really fun"表示"真的很有趣",符合上下文逻辑。
      故选:A。
      —你觉得这部电影怎么样?
      —我觉得它真的很有趣。我们所有人都喜欢它。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A.谢谢你。B.没关系。C.别这么说。D.不客气。根据"Have a gd time n yur schl trip!"(祝你学校旅行愉快!)可知,对他人的祝福要表示感谢。
      故选:A。
      —祝你学校旅行愉快!
      —谢谢你。
      考查情景交际。分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      11~20.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:他是英国中学的一名学生。player运动员;teacher老师;student学生;father父亲。根据后文"He ges t schl five days a week"(他一周上学五天)可知,Dale是一名学生,故选 C。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:所以他每天都非常忙碌。special特别的;imprtant重要的;tidy整洁的;busy忙碌的。根据前文"He studies hard at schl"(他在学校学习很努力)可推断,他学习努力,因此每天很忙碌,故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:对于大多数学生来说,周一很无聊,因为他们必须去上学。great极好的;easy容易的;bring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据"because they have t g t schl again."(因为他们又得去上学了。)可知,又要上学不能玩,所以觉得无聊,故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:他们不能玩电脑游戏,也不能看电视。time 时间;games 游戏;ftball 足球;class 课。"play cmputer games"是固定搭配,意为"玩电脑游戏",故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:在周一,Dale有体育课。On在,用于具体某一天;In在,用于年、月、季节;At在,用于具体时刻;Fr持续,后接一段时间。Mnday是具体某一天,前面用介词On"在",故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:它是Dale最喜欢的科目。fd食物;subject科目;sprt运动;life生活。PE(体育课)属于学校的一门科目,故选B。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:他总是有办法让他的课变得有趣。shes鞋子;breakfast早餐;fd食物;classes课。根据语境可知,此处指体育老师让自己的"课堂"变得有趣,故选D。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:所以Dale非常喜欢周一。s 所以;because 因为;and 并且;but 但是。前文老师让课堂有趣是原因,后文喜欢周一是结果,用s"因此"表示因果关系,故选A。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:在那天,他们有地理课。art美术;gegraphy地理;maths数学;science科学。根据后文"learn mre abut different cuntries"(更多地了解不同的国家)可知,能了解不同国家的科目是地理,故选B。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:你知道Jim最喜欢哪一天吗?time时间;music音乐;day天;animal动物。根据后文"It's Friday"(是周五)可知,此处询问最喜欢的一天,故选C。
      这篇短文主要介绍了三位不同学生最喜欢的上学日及其原因。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:学校里有花园,里面有很多花,这些花看起来漂亮且闻起来香。beautiful漂亮的;bad坏的;tall高的;delicius美味的。根据"smell gd"(闻起来香)及常识可知,花应是看起来漂亮,故选A。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:它们有不同的颜色,像红色、黄色和蓝色。shws表演;pictures图片;bks书;clrs颜色。根据"red,yellw and blue"(红色、黄色和蓝色)可知是指不同的颜色,故选D。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:花园旁边有一座教学楼。shp商店;building建筑物;wall墙;table桌子。根据"There are 18 classrms in it"(里面有18间教室)可知有教室的应该是教学楼,teaching building"教学楼"为固定搭配,故选B。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:它们非常大。magic神奇的;cute可爱的;large大的;meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知,此处描述教室大小,结合选项,large"大"最合适,表示教室很宽敞,故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:我们每天在教室里上课、听老师讲课。garden花园;classrms教室;library图书馆;gym体育馆。根据"We have lessns and listen t the teachers"(我们上课,听老师讲课)可知是在教室里上课,故选B。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:教学楼里还有很多其他房间——音乐室、阅览室和电脑室。restaurants餐馆;htels酒店;halls大厅;rms房间。根据"a music rm,a reading rm and a cmputer rm"(一间音乐室,一间阅览室和一间电脑室)可知这些都是学校里的功能室,rms"房间"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 7)考查be动词。句意:图书馆里有各种各样的书,比如故事书和科学书。have有;has有(第三人称单数);are是(复数);is是(单数)。本句为there be"有"句型,主语many kinds f bks"各种各样的书"是复数,be动词用are"是",故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:课后我们可以读这些书。read读;write写;make制作;buy买。根据"many kinds f bks"(许多类型的书)可知,图书馆里的书是用来 "阅读" 的,故选A。
      ( 9)考查副词。句意:我们通常每天在运动场上做早操。really真正地;nly仅仅;usually通常;exactly确切地。根据"every day"(每天)可知,此处描述日常习惯性的动作,用"usually"表示 "通常",符合语境,故选C。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:我爱我的学校。keep保持;lve爱;visit参观;hear听见。根据"We are happy t study and play here."(我们很高兴在这里学习和玩耍。)可知,作者喜欢自己的学校,故选B。
      这篇短文主要介绍了作者的学校环境。学校虽不大但美丽,有一个种满各色鲜花的花园,教学楼内有18间教室和音乐室、阅览室等设施,图书馆藏书丰富可供课后阅读,运动场供学生晨练。作者表达了对学校的热爱,并欢迎他人参观。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      F
      【小题2】
      A
      【小题3】
      B
      【小题4】
      D
      【小题5】
      E
      【解析】(1)根据上文Where d yu sit in yur new classrm,Linda?(琳达,你在新教室里坐在哪里?)可知在询问琳达在新教室的位置。F项"妈妈,我坐在教室中间。"符合题意。故选F。
      (2)根据上文What's yur new classrm like?(你的新教室是什么样的?)可知在询问新教室的样子。A项"太大了。"符合题意。故选A。
      (3)根据上文Hw many students are there in the classrm?(教室里有多少名学生?)可知在询问教室里有多少名学生。B项"有45名学生。"符合题意。故选B。
      (4)根据上文Where is it?(它在哪里?)可知在询问黑板的位置。D项 "在教室的后面。"符合题意。故选D。
      (5)根据下文She is very kind.We all like her classes.(她非常友善。我们都喜欢她的课。)可知在询问老师怎样。E项 "你的班主任怎么样?"符合题意。故选E。
      本文是两人关于新教室的对话。
      根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      32~34.【答案】D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格内容"My aunt is my mther's sister.Her name is Kate.(我姑姑是我妈妈的妹妹。她的名字叫凯特。)"可知,凯特是弗雷德妈妈的姐妹,也就是弗雷德的姨妈。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格内容"My grandmther is 76.(我爷爷79岁。)"可知,弗雷德的祖母76岁。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格内容"Thse are my parents.They're bth dctrs.(那是我的父母。他们都是医生。)"可知,弗雷德的妈妈是医生。选项C符合题意。故选C。
      本文讲述了弗雷德通过三张照片向大家介绍了自己的朋友以及家人,包括他们的身份、职业等信息。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      35~38.【答案】D、C、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu need an English-Chinese dictinary.(你需要一本英汉词典。)可以得知可以通过查阅英汉词典来了解一个新单词。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段It can tell yu a lt abut the wrd,fr example,hw t read this wrd,what it means in Chinese and hw t use this wrd.(它可以告诉你很多关于这个词的信息,例如,如何阅读这个词,它在中文中的意思以及如何使用这个词。)可以得知英汉词典可以告诉我们如何读这个词,它在汉语中的意思以及如何使用这个词,但并没有提到这个词来自哪里。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段In the dictinary yu can first see the wrds beginning with the letter A,B,C,D,E…That means,if there are tw wrds"desk"and"hur","desk"will be befre"hur";"stry" befre"Sunday";"tday"befre"tmrrw",etc.Then if there are tw wrds bth beginning with the same letter,yu may lk at the secnd letter.(在词典里,你可以先看到以字母 A、B、C、D、E……开头的单词。这意味着,如果有两个单词"desk"和"hur","desk"会在"hur"之前;"stry"在"Sunday"之前;"tday"在"tmrrw"之前,等等。然后,如果两个单词以相同的字母开头,你可以看第二个字母。)可以得知单词在字典中的排序是按照字母顺序排列的。因此,正确的顺序应该是autumn,face,film。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I hpe yu can ften use it in yur English learning.(我希望你在英语学习中能经常使用它。)可推断出作者希望读者在英语学习中经常使用字典。因此,作者想要读者做的事情是经常使用字典。故选B。
      短文主要介绍了英语阅读中遇到生词时,应使用英汉词典查询,并详细说明了词典的使用方法:通过字母顺序查找单词,先按首字母排序,若首字母相同则依次比较后续字母。最后强调词典是学习英语的好帮手,鼓励读者多使用。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      39~41.【答案】B、C、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据If yu want t have fun,dress up(装扮成) yur favrite persn(人) frm a bk yu like.(如果你想增添趣味,可以装扮成书中喜爱的角色。)可知,作者认为在世界读书日装扮很有趣。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Say "thank yu" r write a card t them,r we can have a party fr them.(对他们说"谢谢"或写卡片,也可以为他们举办派对。)可知,七年级学生莉莉通过对老师说"谢谢"表达她的爱。故选C。
      3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Wrld Sleep Day(世界睡眠日) is n March 21st,the first day f spring.(世界睡眠日是3月21日,即春季的第一天。)第二段Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating(庆祝) the fun f reading.(世界读书日是庆祝阅读乐趣的日子,在4月23日。)和第三段We have Teachers' Day n September 10th in China.(在中国,教师节是在9月10日。)可知,本文主要介绍了一些重要的日子。故选C。
      42~45.【答案】A、A、B、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Usually this kind f party is n a Friday r a Saturday night when the children d nt have lessns the next mrning.(通常这类派对会在周五或周六晚上举行,这样孩子们第二天早上就不用上课了。)可知,一般在周五或者周六的晚上举办"过夜"派对。故选A。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段After dinner,the children will eat cakes and ice-cream,and the birthday persn will pen his r her gifts.(晚餐后,孩子们将享用蛋糕和冰淇淋,寿星则会打开礼物。)可知,在晚饭后寿星会打开礼物。故选A。
      3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段The children between the ages f 10—14 will have a 'sleep-ver' party.(10至14岁的孩子们将举办一场"过夜"派对。)和最后一段Then their parents will pick up the children at abut nine 'clck the next mrning.(然后他们的父母将在第二天早上九点左右接孩子。)可知,第二天早晨9点左右,参加"过夜"派对的小孩的父母会来把孩子们接走。据此可以推断,划线单词pick up意为"接某人"。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Next mrning the mther will make a big breakfast f sme nice fd such as cakes,bread with meat r eggs.(第二天早上,妈妈会做一顿丰盛的早餐,包括一些美味的食物,比如蛋糕、带肉或蛋的面包。)可知,第二天早上,妈妈会做一顿丰盛的早餐;据此可知,寿星的妈妈做丰盛的早餐,而不是孩子们做的早餐。故选D。
      46~48.【答案】A、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段中The driver f the bus is the teacher.(这辆公共汽车的司机就是老师。)可知,这辆公交车的司机是一位老师。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据最后一段中In the afternn,the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning.(下午,年龄较大的孩子们来上课,因为他们早上必须去干活。)可知,年龄较大的孩子下午来上课,是因为他们上午要干活。故选C。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。通读全文以及第二段主题句On a small farm in Mexic,there are n schls.A bus is the schl.(在墨西哥的一个小农场里,没有学校。一辆公共汽车就是学校。)可知,短文讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场,因为没有学校,一辆校车充当了流动学校的角色。因此A项表述(墨西哥的"移动学校")符合文意。故选A。
      短文主要讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场,由于没有学校,一辆校车充当了流动学校的角色,司机兼任教师。这辆"车轮上的学校"每三个月巡回一次,为不同年龄段的孩子和成人提供教育机会,农民们对此表示热烈欢迎,并期盼未来能拥有一所真正的学校。
      解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
      49.【答案】【小题1】
      Because she has disabilities.
      【小题2】
      They think they are very nice and healthy.
      【小题3】
      Fifteen.
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"It is difficult fr her t find a jb,because she has disabilities (残疾)"(她很难找到工作,因为她有残疾。)可知,因为她残疾,所以她很难找到工作。故填Because she has disabilities.
      2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Many peple cme t buy ckies every day,because they think the ckies are very nice and healthy"(每天都有很多人前来购买饼干,因为他们认为这些饼干非常美味,而且对人体也有益健康。)可知,他们认为这些饼干很好吃,很健康。故填They think the ckies are very nice and healthy.
      3. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw fifteen peple wrk in the stre."(现在,这家商店里有15名员工在上班。)可知,现在有十五个人在这家商店工作。故填Fifteen.
      50.【答案】n
      【解析】根据I'm waiting fr yur letter.(我在等你的信。)可知,此处是迈克,请尽快给我回信。sn很快,不久。
      故答案为:sn。
      迈克,请尽快给我回信。我在等你的信。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      51.【答案】eef
      【解析】beef牛肉;beef ndles牛肉面。根据中文提示和首字母可知此处应填beef"牛肉",不可数名词。
      故填:beef。
      琳达最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
      本题考查不可数名词的基本用法。
      52.【答案】iscver
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"发现"的英语表达,其英语表达为:discver,是动词。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
      故填:discver。
      发现自己的错误并不总是那么容易。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      53.【答案】eeth
      【解析】牙齿tth,是可数名词;刷牙通常是刷多颗牙齿,应用其复数形式teeth表示泛指,作宾语。
      故答案为:teeth。
      定期刷牙对保持健康很重要。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      54.【答案】andsme
      【解析】handsme英俊的,形容词作表语。
      故答案为:handsme。
      许多人认为英雄需要英俊、富有或非常聪明。
      此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      55.【答案】Dear Peter,
      Hw are yu?I have been in middle schl fr a term. I have a new friend. His name is Eric. He is 12 years ld.【高分句型一】He is slim and he has shrt hair. He lves sprts. He plays vlleyball twice a week. My schl is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flwers everywhere in ur schl. Every day, I have six lessns. All the subjects are very interesting. My favurite subject is English because I can learn a lt frm it. At schl, my teachers and classmates are very kind. I play basketball with my friends after class. They are all nice t me .
      I am always happy at schl. I hpe yu can visit China sme day and learn mre abut China.
      Best wishes!

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Peter,
      Hw are yu?I have been in middle schl fr a term.I have a new friend.His name is Eric.He is 12 years ld.【高分句型一】He is slim and he has shrt hair.He lves sprts.He plays vlleyball twice a week.(朋友基本信息)My schl is very big and beautiful.There are many trees and flwers everywhere in ur schl.Every day,I have six lessns.All the subjects are very interesting.My favurite subject is English because I can learn a lt frm it.At schl,my teachers and classmates are very kind.I play basketball with my friends after class.【高分句型二】They are all nice t me . (学校情况)
      I am always happy at schl.I hpe t visit China sme day and learn mre abut China.(感受与希望)
      Best wishes!

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      He is 12 years ld.她12岁。基数词+years ld,表示年龄。
      【高分句型二】
      I play basketball with my friends after class.下课后我和我的朋友打篮球。play with和……一起玩。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.It's s large.
      B.There are 45 students.
      C.Where is yur schl?
      D.At the back f the classrm.
      E.Hw abut yur class teacher?
      F.I sit in the middle f the classrm,Mum.
      G.Wuld yu like t g t my schl with me?
      Lk at the first pht.Tw bys are in it.They are my gd friends Mike and Bill.They are my classmates,t.
      Wh are they in this pht?They're my aunt,my uncle and my cusins.My aunt is my mther's sister.Her name is Kate.She's a nurse.My uncle Jack is a driver.The tw children are their sn Eric and their daughter Jane.
      The last pht is my family pht.These are my grandparents.My grandfather is 79.My grandmther is 76.Thse are my parents.They're bth dctrs.The girl is my sister,Alice.Wh's the by?Oh,it's me.
      新朋友
      姓名
      Eric
      年龄
      12
      外貌
      ……
      爱好
      ……
      学校情况
      (1)校园
      (2)课程……,最喜爱的学科
      (3)同学友好,课后……
      感受
      在学校总是很开心,希望……

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