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      2025-2026学年天津市河北区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年天津市河北区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河北区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A.Hw lng will yu stay there?
      B.What ther things will yu d in Beijing?
      C.Hw are yu ging there?
      D.Where are yu ging fr the vacatin?
      E.What d yu think f Beijing?
      F.Have a gd trip!
      G.When are yu ging t leave?
      A:Hi,David!Winter vacatin is cming.(1)______
      B:I'm ging t Beijing with my parents.
      A:Sunds great!Beijing is a gd place t visit.(2)______
      B:We'll g there by high-speed train.It's fast and cmfrtable.
      A:(3)______
      B:We'll stay there fr abut a week.We plan t visit the Frbidden City,the Great
      Wall and sme ther famus places.
      A:Wnderful!(4)______
      B:We'll g shpping and try sme lcal fd.Beijing Duck is a must-try,right?
      A:Sure!It's really delicius.(5)______
      B:Thank yu!I'm sure we'll have a great time.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Lingling and Mary have unusual Spring Festival in UK.( )
      A. an;不填B. the;不填C. an;theD. a;the
      7.Our new PE teacher is , s all the students like t talk t him after class.( )
      A. strictB. silentC. friendlyD. scary
      8.—Jasn, d yu clean yur rm?
      —Once a week,I'm busy n weekdays.( )
      A. hw lngB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw many
      9.Yu'd better nw if yu want t take the bus.( )
      A. gB. t gC. gingD. t ging
      10.The rund shape f lanterns family reunins.( )
      A. sends upB. stands frC. kncks arundD. serves as
      11.—When is yur birthday party?
      —It's Sunday afternn.I hpe yu can cme and have fun us.( )
      A. n;withB. in;withC. n;frD. in;fr
      12.Remembering ver 100 new English wrds in three days is a big , but we can try t d it by reading them every day.( )
      A. researchB. characterC. supprtD. challenge
      13.—Where are the twins?I can't find them.
      —They phts f the flwers in the garden nw.( )
      A. takeB. are takingC. will takeD. tk
      14.The little girl lves animals and she can all the animals in the z.( )
      A. recgniseB. cllectC. hideD. hunt
      15.—I think math is t difficult. I can never learn it well.
      — If yu practice mre,math will be easier fr yu.( )
      A. I agree with yu.B. I dn't think s.
      C. Sunds great!D. That's right.
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      I'm Liu Ming frm China.The Spring Festival is very(16)in my cuntry.It happens every year but nt n the same day.It usually cmes in February,but(17) it cmes in January.I've gt three phts f it.Have a lk at them!
      Here's the first ne!It's a few days befre the Spring Festival.My mther's cleaning ur huse.She thinks she can sweep away bad luck.There is als(18) fd n the table!We always buy a lt f fd fr the festival.
      I lve the secnd pht.We're(19) the festival with a traditinal family dinner n the evening befre the Spring Festival.There are many(20), such as fish and the lin's head.(21) delicius!Lk at the red lanterns.Every year,my mther(22) them in the dining rm.
      Lk at the last pht!We are setting ff firewrks.When they(23) up t the sky,they turn int different clurs and shapes.(24) the firewrks are beautiful,we dn't set them ff any mre.They cause air(25) .We shuld enjy the festival and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
      16.A. difficultB. serius.C. imprtantD. bring
      17.A. ftenB. smetimesC. alwaysD. never
      18.A. muchB. fewC. manyD. little
      19.A. celebratesB. celebrateC. celebratingD. celebrated
      20.A. dishesB. cucumbersC. rtsD. biscuits
      21.A. WhenB. HwC. WhatD. Where
      22.A. changesB. prducesC. refusesD. hangs
      23.A. riseB. grwC. standD. put
      24.A. ButB. BecauseC. ThughD. S
      25.A. prjectB. psitinC. situatinD. pllutin
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共20分。
      A
      Dear students,
      T give students a better place t have meals,we make new rules(规定) fr the schl
      dining hall.Students f different grades will have lunch at different times.The schedule(时
      间表) belw will be used frm January,2026 t June,2026.Please remember yur lunch
      time.Wearing a watch will help!
      T make the dining hall a safe and nice place,please fllw these rules:
      •Dn't cut in line(wait fr yur turn).
      •Never push(推搡) r shut at thers.
      • Dn't waste fd
      • After eating,take yur cutlery(餐具),trays(托盘) and trash(垃圾) t the right place.
      •The dining hall has ne-way drs enter thrugh the entrance(入口) dr and leave thrugh the exit (出口) dr.
      26.What is the main purpse f the new dining hall rules? ______
      A. T save fd in the dining hall.
      B. T ask students t wear watches.
      C. T let students have lunch quickly.
      D. T give students a better place t have meals.
      27.Hw lng will the lunch schedule be used? ______
      A. Fr tw mnths.B. Fr three mnths.
      C. Fr six mnths.D. Fr ne year.
      28.When will Grade 8 have lunch in May,2026? ______
      A. At 11:00 am.B. At 11:10 am.C. At 11:20 am.D. At 11:30 am.
      29.What shuld students d after eating? ______
      A. Cut in line t leave quickly.
      B. Leave the cutlery n the table.
      C. Shut t get the wrkers' attentin.
      D. Take their trays and trash t the right place.
      30.Which rule is NOT mentined(提到) in the passage? ______
      A. Dn't use phnes.B. Dn't push thers.
      C. Dn't waste fd.D. Fllw the ne-way drs rule.
      B
      Hi,I'm Linda frm Thailand(泰国).I lve elephants best because they are strng and clever.They are als a symbl(象征) f gd luck in my cuntry.As ur natinal animal,they appear n many traditinal Thai artwrks and even sme cins(硬币).On 13 March,we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.Peple dress up elephants in clurful clthes and give them fruit as special treats,
      Elephants lk very different frm ther animals.They are huge.They have large ears and lng trunks.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks,like small trees r big baskets f fd.
      Elephants are like us in sme ways.They are very playful and lve t play in the water.They are great swimmers.They are als very clever.Fr example,they can remember ne anther and the places with fd and water after many years.Elephants are very kind,t.They lk after ther elephants when they're sick(生病的).The big elephants als help the baby nes t walk and find fd.
      Elephants are f great imprtance t Thai life and culture.Hwever,they are in danger,They live in frests,but peple cut dw t many trees.Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry(象牙).Let's save the frests and nt buy things made f ivry.
      31.When d peple in Thailand celebrate Thai Elephant Day? ______
      A. On 13 May.B. On 13 March.C. On 30 March.D. On 30 May.
      32.What can elephants' trunks help them d? ______
      A. Pick up and carry heavy things.B. Dress up in clrful clthes.
      C. Remember the places with fd.D. Appear n Thai artwrks.
      33.Why are elephants in danger? ______
      A. Because they can't swim well in the river.
      B. Because they dn't have enugh fruit t eat.
      C. Because they ften frget the places with water.
      D. Because peple cut dwn frests and kill them fr ivry.
      34.We can learn frm the passage that ______ .
      A. elephants nly live in Thailand
      B. elephants dn't like t help sick members
      C. elephants take care f each ther in their grup
      D. Elephant Day is the mst imprtant hliday in Thailand
      35.What is the best title f the passage? ______
      A. My Favrite Animal:Elephants
      B. The Histry f Thai Elephant Day
      C. Linda's Daily Life with Elephants
      D. Hw t Lk After Baby Elephants
      C
      Smart phnes are very ppular with teenagers.Sme f them even play n the phnes until bedtime.D yu play n yur phne befre bedtime?Accrding t a recent study,lking at screens(屏幕)at night will make yu have a bad sleep.
      In the evening,ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素).It makes us feel sleepy and this is an essential(必不可少的) part f ur sleep cycle(周期).The electrnic screens stp that cycle frm wrking well.Why?Phnes,cmputers and TVs make blue light.Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin.Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect(影响).Accrding t the study,eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain(大脑)"awake" fr anther hur.Even if yu fall asleep,yu may have lts f dreams.Yur brain wn't have a gd rest.
      It's even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed.Games make yur heart beat faster,s yu have a harder time falling asleep.Then,when yu fall asleep,yu dn't get enugh"deep sleep",which results in pr health.
      Use these tips t get a gd night's sleep:
      *D smething restful every night befre bed,such as taking a warm shwer r reading a bk.
      *Sleep in a dark,quiet rm that is nt t warm r t cld.
      *Cunt sheep.It's the ldest trick,and it can actually wrk!
      *Dn't eat a big meal r have caffeine(咖啡因).Instead,drink milk.
      *Dn't run arund r exercise three hurs befre bedtime.
      S,if yu want t sleep well and wake up feeling fresh,try t put dwn yur phne and fllw these small tips every night.A gd night's sleep isn't just abut clsing yur eyes-it's abut taking care f yur bdy and mind.Sleep well and have gd dreams!
      36.What can make us sleep badly accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Reading bks at night.B. Taking a warm shwer.
      C. Drinking milk befre bed.D. Lking at screens at night.
      37.The blue light is bad fr ur sleep because ______ .
      A. it helps us take exercise at night
      B. it makes us feel hungry and tired
      C. it keeps us sleepy fr a lng time
      D. it stps ur bdies frm making melatnin
      38.Hw lng can 8 minutes f blue light keep ur brain awake? ______
      A. Fr 8 minutes.B. Fr anther hur.
      C. Fr three hurs.D. All night.
      39.What will happen if we play exciting games befre bed? ______
      A. Our heart will beat faster.
      B. We will fall asleep quickly.
      C. We will get mre deep sleep.
      D. Our bdies will make mre melatnin.
      40.The passage mainly tells us ______ .
      A. what makes peple have a lt f dreams
      B. when melatnin wrks in peple's bdies
      C. hw caffeine stp peple frm getting a gd sleep
      D. why screen time at night is bad fr sleep and hw t sleep well
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      41.Trees are imprtant t humans.They can prduce xygen and help keep the balance(平衡) f nature.Helping trees is everyne's duty.I interview(采访) three peple.They give their advice n hw t help trees.
      Zhang Lin(a student)
      One way t help trees is t plant ne,but it is nt easy t keep it healthy.There are different kinds f trees in my grandpa's garden.He tells me that we must knw the needs f trees.He teaches me t cut ff sme f the branches(枝条) frm a tree t make it grw better and strnger."Water effectively(有效的),"he says,"and dn't frget t put ld leaves arund the tree t prtect its rts."
      Mr Wang(a tree dctr)
      In my pinin,using less paper is a gd start t prtect trees.D yu usually write n nly ne side f a piece f paper?Yu can write yur shpping list n the ther side.If yu are a bk lver,yu can buy secnd-hand bks r just chse e-bks.And f curse,paying nline is an excellent way t save a lt f paper ver the years!
      Mr Zheng(a teacher)
      Believe it r nt,eating less meat can be a great help fr trees.I read an article in the newspaper.It says that the animals n the farm need a lt f space(空间) t eat plants and this can make the frest becme smaller.S I tell my students that they dn't have t becme a vegetarian(素食者) like me,but trying ne day withut meat every week will help trees.
      What else can we d t help trees?I hpe yu write t me t share yur ideas.
      (1) Trees are imprtant t humans because they can ______ and help keep the balance f nature.
      (2) There are different ______ trees in Zhang Lin's grandpa's garden.
      (3) Zhang Lin's grandpa asks him nt t frget t put ld leaves arund the tree t ______
      (4) In Mr Wang's pinin,______ is a gd start t prtect trees.
      (5) Mr Zheng tells his students t try ne day ______ every week t help trees.
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.What is the mst ppular drink in the wrld after water?The answer is tea.It is nt nly gd fr ur health,but als(1)a k ______ part f many cultures.
      In Chengdu,there are as many teahuses (2)a ______ leaves in a cup f teal Feng Ta's grandpa used t take him t the teahuse.Nw Feng Ta(3)s ______ abrad.Mst f his classmates (4)p ______ cffee,but he chses green tea.A cup f warm tea always (5)m ______ him feel like he's back hme.
      Brits lve tea t.Emma Jnes's family drink tea all day.(6)W ______ her kids were yung,she made tea fr them after schl.They ran t her with big smiles and shared their stries at schl.Nw the kids are (7)a ______ ,with jbs and families f their wn(自己的),but they cme back t visit Emma every weekend.They chat and (8)r ______ in the yard with black tea and biscuits.Fr Emma's family,tea is a way f(9)c ______ with each ther.
      This is "the pwer f tea":it ties(联系) peple tgether,carries special(10)m ______ and hlds warm memries.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      43.我的妈妈每天都会来学校接我。
      My mm me frm schl every day.
      44.瞧!亨利正在扔掉他的旧书。
      Lk! Henry is . his ld bks.
      45.由于健康问题,他不得不放弃自己的爱好。
      He has t his hbby because f his health prblem.
      46.一些鸽子能飞行数千公里且不会迷路。
      Sme pigens can fly several thusand kilmetres withut .
      47.如果我们不保护它们,未来会有更多野生鸟类灭绝。
      If we dn't prtect them,mre wild birds will in the future.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      48.春节是中国人阖家团圆的重要节日,但总有一些人因责任坚守岗位。请你根据以下提示,以"My Mther:A Dctr in the Emergency Rm"为题,为校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你的妈妈在节日里的坚守。
      (1)你的妈妈是一名急诊医生。节日期间她往往很忙碌。
      (2)有时,她需要无休工作20小时。这让她又累又渴。
      (3)作为医生,她的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间陪伴家人。
      (4)她热爱这份工作,并且从未后悔过这个决定。
      (5)你认为……
      要求:
      (1)词数:60~80个。
      (2)题目已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      My Mther:A Dctr in the Emergency Rm
      _____
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、C、A、B、F
      【解析】( 1)根据答语I'm ging t Beijing with my parents.(我打算和父母去北京。)可知,此处询问打算去哪,结合选项,选项D"你打算去哪里度假?"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 2)根据答语We"ll g there by high-speed train.It's fast and cmfrtable.(我们将乘高铁去那里。它又快又舒服。)可知,此处询问去那的交通方式,结合选项,选项C"你打算怎么去那?"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 3)根据答语We'll stay there fr abut a week.(我们将在那停留大约一周。)可知,此处询问停留多长时间,结合选项,选项A"你将在那停留多长时间?"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)根据答语We'll g shpping and try sme lcal fd.(我们将会去购物和尝试一些当地的食物。)可知,此处询问在北京会做些什么,结合选项,选项B"你在北京还会做其他什么事?"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 5)根据答语Thank yu!I'm sure we'll have a great time.(谢谢你!我确定我们将会玩得很开心。)可知,此处应是表达祝愿,结合选项,选项F"祝你旅途愉快!"符合语境,故选F。
      这是一则对话,主要内容是A和B在谈论B的北京之行。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】根据Spring Festival表泛指,且空后unusual以元音音素开头,故应用an修饰;空二:the UK(英国),表特指。
      故选:C。
      玲玲和玛丽在英国度过了一个不寻常的春节。
      掌握冠词的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:我们的新体育老师很友好,所以所有学生都喜欢下课后和他聊天。A.strict严格的;B.silent沉默的;C.friendly友好的;D.scary害怕的。根据空格后s all the students like t talk t him after class.(所以所有学生都喜欢下课后和他聊天。)可知,此处是我们的新体育老师很友好。故选C。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】hw lng多长时间;hw much多少/多少钱,对不可数名词提问/金钱提问;hw ften多久一次;hw many多少,对可数名词复数提问。根据Once a week(一周一次)可知是问"你多久打扫一次房间",用hw ften符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —杰森,你多久打扫一次房间?
      —一周一次,我工作日很忙。
      考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】g去,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是介词t+动名词。根据分析可知此句中使用了had better d sth短语,意思是"最好干某事"。
      故选:A。
      如果你想赶公交车,最好现在就出发。
      本题考查had better d sth短语的用法。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】sends up发射;stands fr代表;kncks arund漫游;serves as充当,都是动词短语。根据空格后面的family reunins(家庭团聚)和选项提示可知,此句表述"灯笼的圆形代表着家庭团聚",要选"代表",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      灯笼的圆形代表着家庭团聚。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】n在某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季节;fr为了;with和一起。第一个空后"Sunday afternn"可知在某一天下午用介词n。第二个空是固定搭配have fun with sb和某人一起很愉快。
      故选:A。
      —你的生日派对在什么时候?
      —在周日下午。我希望你能来和我们一起玩得开心。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】"research"(研究)、"character"(性格/角色)、"supprt"(支持)、"challenge"(挑战)。根据but we can try t d it by reading them every day.(但我们可以通过每天阅读它们来尝试完成。)三天内记住100多个新英语单词是一个很大的挑战,但我们可以通过每天阅读它们来尝试完成。
      故选:D。
      三天内记住100多个新英语单词是一个很大的挑战,但我们可以通过每天阅读它们来尝试完成。
      首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】根据语境"nw"(现在)可知,动作正在进行,因此使用现在进行时"are taking"。其他选项不符合时间逻辑:A(一般现在时)、C(一般将来时)、D(一般过去时)。
      故选:B。
      —双胞胎在哪儿?我找不到他们。
      —他们现在正在花园里拍花朵的照片。
      熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】recgnise辨认出;cllect收集;hide隐藏;hunt打猎。根据The little girl lves animals(这个小女孩喜欢动物)可知,因为喜欢所以能辨认出动物园里的所有动物。
      故选:A。
      这个小女孩喜欢动物,她能认出动物园里所有的动物。
      掌握动词含义,结合语境作答。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】I agree with yu.我同意你的看法。I dn't think s.我不这么认为。Sunds great!听起来很棒!That's right.这是正确的。根据I think math is t difficult.I can never learn it well.(我觉得数学太难了。我永远也学不好。)和If yu practice mre,math will be easier fr yu.(如果你多练习,数学对你来说会更容易。)可知,此处是说"我不这么认为。"
      故选:B。
      —我觉得数学太难了。我永远也学不好。
      —我不这么认为。如果你多练习,数学对你来说会更容易。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      16~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春节在我的国家非常重要。difficult 困难的;serius 严肃的;imprtant 重要的;bring 无聊的。根据后文描述春节的种种活动以及人们对春节的重视内容可知,春节在作者的国家是非常重要的。故选C。
      ( 2)考查频度副词辨析。句意:它通常在二月,但有时在一月。ften 经常;smetimes 有时;always 总是;never 从不。根据 "It usually cmes in February, cmes in January."(春节通常在二月到来,但……在一月到来。)可知,春节以在二月为主,偶尔会在一月,用 smetimes 表 "有时" 符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)考查限定词辨析。句意:桌子上也有很多食物!much 很多,修饰不可数名词;few 很少,修饰可数名词复数;many 很多,修饰可数名词复数;little 很少,修饰不可数名词。根据 "We always buy a lt f fd fr the festival."(我们总会为节日买很多食物。)可知,桌上有很多食物,fd 是不可数名词,需用 much 修饰。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词时态。句意:我们正在春节前一天的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝这个节日。celebrates 第三人称单数;celebrate 动词原形;celebrating 现在分词;celebrated 过去式。根据 "We' festival" 可知,句子为现在进行时,结构是 be + 动词现在分词,因此用 celebrating。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:有很多菜,比如鱼和狮子头。dishes 菜肴;cucumbers 黄瓜;rts 根;biscuits 饼干。根据 "such as fish and the lin's head"(比如鱼和狮子头)可知,鱼和狮子头都属于菜肴,因此用 dishes。故选A。
      ( 6)考查感叹句引导词。句意:多么美味啊!When 什么时候;Hw 多么;What 多么;Where 在哪里。根据 "!" 可知,本句是感叹句,delicius 是形容词,符合 "Hw + 形容词!" 的感叹句结构,因此用 Hw。故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,我妈妈都把它们挂在餐厅里。changes 改变;prduces 生产;refuses 拒绝;hangs 悬挂。根据 "Lk at the red lanterns."(看这些红灯笼。)以及 "them in the dining rm" 可知,红灯笼是被挂在餐厅里的,hang 表示 "悬挂"。故选D。
      ( 8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它们升到天空时,它们会变成不同的颜色和形状。rise 上升;grw 生长;stand 站立;put 放。根据 "When t the sky" 以及语境可知,此处指烟花升到天空,rise up 表示 "上升"。故选A。
      ( 9)考查连词辨析。句意:虽然烟花很漂亮,但我们不再燃放了。But 但是;Because 因为;Thugh 虽然;S 所以。根据 " firewrks are beautiful,we dn't set them ff any mre."(……烟花很漂亮,我们不再燃放它们了。)可知,前后句为让步转折关系,用 Thugh 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们会造成空气污染。prject 项目;psitin 位置;situatin 情况;pllutin 污染。根据 "They cause air..." 以及 "We shuld enjy the festival and prtect the envirnment at the same time."(我们应该在欢度节日的同时保护环境。)可知,燃放烟花会造成空气污染,air pllutin 为固定搭配,意为 "空气污染"。故选D。
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自中国的刘明介绍春节的相关情况,包括春节的时间、春节前的准备、春节的庆祝活动以及现在对春节燃放烟花的新看法等。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "T give students a better place t have meals,we make new rules fr the schl dining hall."(为了给学生们提供一个更好的用餐场所,我们为学校食堂制定了新规定。)可知,制定新规定的主要目的是为学生打造更好的用餐环境。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "The schedule belw will be used frm January,2026 t June,2026."(以下用餐时间表将从 2026 年 1 月执行至 2026 年 6 月。)可知,该用餐时间表的执行时长为六个月。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文章中的用餐时间表可知,2026 年 5 月八年级的用餐时间为上午 11 点 10 分。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文章中的规则 "After eating,take yur cutlery,trays and trash t the right place."(用餐结束后,请将餐具、托盘和垃圾放到指定位置。)可知,学生用餐后需将餐具、托盘和垃圾送至正确的地方。故选D。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据文章中的规则 "Never push r shut at thers."(切勿推搡他人、大声喧哗。)、"Dn't waste fd."(请勿浪费食物。)以及 "The dining hall has ne-way drs:enter thrugh the entrance dr and leave thrugh the exit dr."(食堂为单向通行:从入口进,从出口出。)可知,文中提及了不推搡他人、不浪费食物、遵守单向门规则,未提及禁止使用手机。故选A。
      本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校食堂新的用餐规定,包括不同年级的用餐时间表以及用餐时需要遵守的规则,目的是为学生提供一个更好的用餐环境和保障用餐安全。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 On 13 March,we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.(在 3 月 13 日,我们庆祝泰国大象日。)可知,泰国人在 3 月 13 日庆祝泰国大象日。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks,like small trees r big baskets f fd.(它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物,比如小树或一大筐食物。)可知,大象的鼻子能帮它们捡起和搬运重物。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段 They live in frests,but peple cut dwn t many trees.Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.(它们生活在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木,人们还为了象牙猎杀大象。)可知,大象处于危险中是因为人类砍伐森林并且为了象牙猎杀它们。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段 They lk after ther elephants when they're sick.The big elephants als help the baby nes t walk and find fd.(它们会照顾生病的同伴,成年大象还会帮助小象走路和寻找食物。)可知,大象在群体中会互相照顾。故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段 I lve elephants best because they are strng and clever.(我最喜欢大象,因为它们强壮又聪明。)以及全文围绕大象的特征、在泰国的意义和生存现状展开介绍可知,本文的最佳标题是 "我最喜欢的动物:大象"。故选A。
      本文是一篇记叙文,泰国的琳达以第一人称的视角,介绍了大象是自己最喜欢的动物,它不仅是泰国的国宝、好运的象征,还拥有庞大的体型和灵巧的象鼻,性格活泼聪慧且懂得彼此照顾;同时琳达也指出大象正面临森林被砍伐、因象牙遭猎杀的生存危机,并呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品,守护大象。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      36~40.【答案】D、D、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Accrding t a recent study,lking at screens at night will make yu have a bad sleep."(根据最近的一项研究,晚上看屏幕会让你睡眠质量变差。)可知,晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠不好。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin."(蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。)可知,蓝光对睡眠有害是因为它会抑制褪黑素的分泌。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Accrding t the study,eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain 'awake' fr anther hur."(根据这项研究,8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑再 "清醒" 一个小时。)可知,8分钟的蓝光能让大脑再清醒一小时。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "It's even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed.Games make yur heart beat faster,s yu have a harder time falling asleep."(睡前玩刺激的游戏情况会更糟。游戏会让你的心跳加快,所以你更难入睡。)可知,睡前玩刺激的游戏会让心跳加快。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"S,if yu want t sleep well and wake up feeling fresh,try t put dwn yur phne and fllw these small tips every night."(所以,如果你想睡得好,醒来时精神焕发,试着放下手机,每天晚上都遵循这些小建议。)结合全文内容可知,文章讲述了睡前使用智能手机会因蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌而影响睡眠质量,并提供了获得良好睡眠的实用建议,因此文章主要告诉我们为什么晚上看屏幕对睡眠有害以及如何睡个好觉。故选D。
      文章讲述了睡前使用智能手机会因蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌而影响睡眠质量,并提供了获得良好睡眠的实用建议。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】
      prduce xygen
      【小题2】
      kinds f
      【小题3】
      prtect its rts
      【小题4】
      using less paper
      【小题5】
      withut meat
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Trees are imprtant t humans.They can prduce xygen and help keep the balance f nature."(树木对人类很重要,它们能产生氧气,帮助维持自然的平衡。)可知,树木能产生氧气,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 prduce xygen
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "There are different kinds f trees in my grandpa's garden."(我爷爷的花园里有不同种类的树。)可知,此处考查固定搭配 different kinds f,意为 "不同种类的"。故填 kinds f
      3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "and dn't frget t put ld leaves arund the tree t prtect its rts."(别忘了把枯叶放在树的周围来保护它的根。)可知,放枯叶的目的是保护树根,不定式符号 t 后接动词原形。故填 prtect its rts
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "In my pinin,using less paper is a gd start t prtect trees."(在我看来,少用纸是保护树木的一个好开始。)可知,王先生认为少用纸是保护树木的好开端,句中缺少主语,用动名词形式作主语。故填 using less paper
      5. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "but trying ne day withut meat every week will help trees."(但是每周尝试一天不吃肉会对树木有帮助。)可知,郑老师让学生每周尝试一天不吃肉,withut meat 意为 "不吃肉"。故填 withut meat
      42.【答案】【小题1】
      ey
      【小题2】
      s
      【小题3】
      tudies
      【小题4】
      refer
      【小题5】
      akes
      【小题6】
      hen
      【小题7】
      dults
      【小题8】
      elax
      【小题9】
      mmunicating
      【小题10】
      eanings
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它不仅有益健康,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。固定搭配 a key part f 表示"……的重要部分"。故填key。
      (2)考查副词。句意:在成都,茶馆的数量就像一杯茶里的茶叶一样多。固定结构 as many…as…表示"和……一样多"。故填as。
      (3)考查动词。句意:现在冯涛在国外留学。abrad"和首字母"s"指向固定短语 study abrad(在国外学习);结合时间状语"Nw"表明用一般现在时,主语Feng Ta是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
      (4)考查动词。句意:他的大多数同学更喜欢咖啡,但他选择绿茶。动词 prefer 表示"更喜欢",符合语境"他的大多数同学更喜欢咖啡,但他选择绿茶"。句子描述的是现在的习惯和偏好,所以用一般现在时。主语"Mst f his classmates"(他的大多数同学)是复数,所以谓语动词要用原形。故填prefer。
      (5)考查动词。句意:一杯热茶总是让他感觉像回到了家。固定搭配 make sb.d sth.表示"使某人做某事",主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
      (6)考查连词。句意:当她的孩子小的时候,她放学后会给他们泡茶。When 引导时间状语从句,表示"当她的孩子小的时候"。故填When。
      (7)考查名词。句意:现在孩子们都长大了,有了自己的工作和家庭。adults 表示"成年人",与下文with jbs and families f their wn(有了自己的工作和家庭)的描述对应。故填adults。
      (8)考查动词。句意:他们在院子里喝茶、吃饼干,聊着天、放松身心。relax 表示"放松",与chat"聊天"并列,符合语境。故填relax。
      (9)考查动词。句意:对艾玛的家人来说,茶是一种相互交流的方式。根据"a way f …with each ther"和首字母提示可知,此处指一种相互交流的方式,cmmunicate"交流",动词;f是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。故填cmmunicating。
      (10)考查名词。句意:这就是"茶的力量":它将人们联系在一起,承载着特殊的意义,承载着温暖的回忆。根据"carries special …(承载着特殊的……)"和首字母提示可知,此处指承载着特殊的意义,meaning"意义",可数名词;根据"special"可知,此处用复数形式。故填meanings。
      短文主要讲述了茶作为全球最受欢迎的饮品之一,不仅有益健康,更是不同文化的重要组成部分。通过成都人冯涛对茶馆的怀念、英国家庭用茶维系亲情的故事,展现了茶在连接人际关系、承载情感记忆方面的独特作用。文章强调茶超越了单纯饮品的功能,成为传递温暖与文化认同的纽带。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      43.【答案】picks
      up
      【解析】(开车)接某人pick up,是动词短语。根据every day以及语境可知,句子时态是一般现在,主语my mm是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:picks;up。
      我的妈妈每天都会来学校接我。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      44.【答案】thrwing
      away
      【解析】扔掉thrw away,是动词短语;根据空格前面的is以及语境可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为"am/ is/ are+动词的现在分词",所以thrw要变成现在分词形式thrwing。
      故答案为:thrwing away。
      瞧!亨利正在扔掉他的旧书。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      45.【答案】give
      up
      【解析】放弃give up,是动词短语;在has t后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:give up。
      由于健康问题,他不得不放弃自己的爱好。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      46.【答案】getting
      lst
      【解析】迷路get lst,是动词短语;在介词withut后面用动名词,作宾语。
      故答案为:getting lst。
      一些鸽子能飞行数千公里且不会迷路。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      47.【答案】die
      ut
      【解析】灭绝die ut,是动词短语;此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:die ut。
      如果我们不保护它们,未来会有更多野生鸟类灭绝。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      48.【答案】My Mther:A Dctr in the Emergency Rm My mther is a dctr in the emergency rm.During the Spring Festival,she is always very busy.Many peple get hurt r sick at this time,s she has t wrk hard t help them.Smetimes,she needs t wrk fr 20 hurs withut a rest.This makes her very tired and thirsty.But she never cmplains.As a dctr,her duty means she has little time t stay with ur family during the festival.She lves her jb and has never regretted her decisin.I think that she is great.Her hard wrk saves many lives and makes ur wrld better.I'm prud f her!
      【解析】My Mther:A Dctr in the Emergency Rm My mther is a dctr in the emergency rm.During the Spring Festival,she is always very busy.Many peple get hurt r sick at this time,s she has t wrk hard t help them.【高分句型一】Smetimes,she needs t wrk fr 20 hurs withut a rest.This makes her very tired and thirsty.But she never cmplains.As a dctr,her duty means she has little time t stay with ur family during the festival.She lves her jb and has never regretted her decisin.(介绍妈妈的坚守) I think that she is great. 【高分句型二】Her hard wrk saves many lives and makes ur wrld better.I'm prud f her!(说明看法)
      【高分句型一】
      Many peple get hurt r sick at this time,s she has t wrk hard t help them.
      翻译:很多人在这个时候受伤或生病,所以她必须努力工作来帮助他们。
      分析:句子中应用了s连接的并列句。
      【高分句型二】
      I think that she is great.
      翻译:我觉得她很棒。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Lunch Time
      January,2026—February,2026
      March,2026—April,2026
      May;2026—June,2026
      11:00 am.
      Grade 9
      11:10 am.
      Grade 6
      Grade 7
      Grade 8
      11:20 am.
      Grade 7
      Grade 8
      Grade 6
      11:30 am.
      Grade 8
      Grade 6
      1 Grade 7

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