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      2025-2026学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省长春市南关区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      D yu have many friends?Hw d yu make new friends?If yu want t make new friends,yu need t find a gd way.(1)______
      Jin a club.This is a great way t find ther peple with the same interests.Yu dn't need t have a lt f same interests as these friends.(2)______ But yu can d the same activity in the club as yur new friends.
      (3)______ When yu are lking fr bks,yu may find sme peple with the same habits.Then yu can read with yur new friends.Yu can als brrw sme bks frm yur new friends.When yu return the bks,yu will meet again.
      (4)______ If yu can play basketball r sccer well,yu can jin a basketball r a sccer team.(5)______ Jining a sprts team is a great way t make new friends.
      阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Which underlined part makes a different sund in the fur wrds?( )
      A. thisB. thatC. thinkD. then
      7.Making a shpping list is useful way t make gd use f yur time.( )
      A. theB. anC. aD. /
      8.This is ______ classrm. They lve it s much.( )
      A. Ella and EmmaB. Ella's and Emma
      C. Ella and Emma'sD. Ella's and Emma's
      9.I can't see the blackbard because tw tall bys sit me.( )
      A. behindB. next tC. in frnt fD. between
      10.He can take ______ phts and he can draw pictures ______ t.( )
      A. gd;wellB. well;gdC. gd;gdD. well;well
      11.Binbin is nt gd at maths, ______ he likes the class very much.( )
      A. andB. butC. sD. because
      12.—Why d yu ______ s many bttles and bxes?
      —I want t sell them t get sme mney.( )
      A. cllectB. chseC. stayD. send
      13.—______ ballns d yu want?
      —I want ten.( )
      A. Hw ldB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. What time
      14.Lk at the bard! Our teacher ften ______ imprtant ntices there.( )
      A. wrks utB. blws utC. picks upD. puts up
      15.—Oh,Julie. Making bazi is fun.
      — ,Mandy!I'm als interested in it.( )
      A. I'll take itB. Yu name it
      C. Let me have a tryD. See yu next time
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      I wuld like t tell yu smething abut schls in Germany(德国).Just like yu,(16)in Germany have t g t schl every weekday.The time they start t g t schl is(17),and they g t schl in different ways t.(18)all f them have t be at their desks befre 8:15 usually have five r six lessns each(19).Schl subjects are the same as yurs.There is usually a five t ten minutes' break(20)lessns.Children(21)have tw big breaks fr abut 20 minutes,s they can g and(22)n the playgrund.Children lve the big breaks.They always(23).
      In the afternn,there are n(24)like math r English.There are usually(25)clubs and activities.If children are interested in sprts,they can(26)the sprts club.If they can(27)well,they may jin the music club.Sme children stay(28)until(直到) their parents cme,but thers g back hme by themselves with very heavy schl bags.
      Children in Germany have fifteen(29)hliday each year.The six-week summer hliday is always(30).They can g travelling(旅行) r g t the summer camp(夏令营).
      16.A. teachersB. bysC. wrkersD. children
      17.A. earlyB. lateC. differentD. same
      18.A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. Then
      19.A. dayB. hurC. minuteD. secnd
      20.A. nB. betweenC. frmD. befre
      21.A. alsB. tC. nlyD. just
      22.A. drawB. learnC. sleepD. play
      23.A. play chessB. have funC. keep quietD. d hmewrk
      24.A. sprtsB. activitiesC. lessnsD. cmputers
      25.A. nightB. eveningC. afternnD. mrning
      26.A. findB. makeC. shwD. jin
      27.A. play the pianB. make friendsC. speak EnglishD. play sccer
      28.A. at hmeB. at schlC. in the parkD. in the stre
      29.A. days'B. weeks'C. mnths'D. years'
      30.A. shrtB. difficultC. excitingD. bring
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      A
      31.Jimmy can swim well and he can call______ fr mre infrmatin.
      A. Mr BrwnB. TmmyC. TimD. Jack
      32.Accrding t the passage,when can Linda learn t play ping-png?______
      A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.
      C. On Sunday afternn.D. On Friday afternn.
      33.Where is the Energy Band?______
      A. In the schl's PE building.B. In the schl's swimming pl.
      C. In the schl's art rm.D. In the schl's library.
      34.What can yu d if yu lve music and can play the instruments?______
      A. G t Rm 405 in the schl's PE building.
      B. Phne Tmmy at 0893-34986774.
      C. Call Tim at 0853-89769943.
      D. Send an email t [email protected].
      35.Where can yu read this passage?______
      A. In a ntice.B. In a letter.C. In an e-mail.D. In a reprt.
      B
      ①D yu have a favurite place—a place with family and relatives(亲戚),gd weather and fun things t d?I'm glad I have.New Jersey is my favurite place.I like it fr many reasns.
      ② The first reasn is my family and relatives.Half f my relatives live in New Jersey.When I visit them,my cusins and I play games and have fun tgether all the day.My uncles and aunts like taking me t the park.There we can ride bikes and play in the water.We all feel happy t stay tgether.
      ③ The secnd reasn is the weather.It is nt ht,and it's always cl.When I think abut my visits t New Jersey,I can just feel the little wind in my hair.It's s great t stay there.
      ④ The third reasn is catching crabs(捕蟹).If it's the crab seasn,we ften catch crabs.We keep the blue crabs and the snw crabs,and we let the thers g.Once,my cusin catches a crab.It is s big that it can't get ut f the crab bag!Finally,we help it get ut,but it hurts ne f its legs.Pr crab!
      ⑤ Fr all these reasns,New Jersey is my favurite place.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      36.If the writer has 16 relatives,hw many f them may live in New Jersey? ______
      A. 5.B. 6.C. 4.D. 8.
      37.What des the underlined wrd "hurts" mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 吃掉B. 弄伤C. 隐藏D. 炫耀
      38.What's the right structure(结构) f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      39.What can we knw frm this passage? ______
      A. The writer lives with his r her uncles and aunts.
      B. The weather in New Jersey is nt ht r cld.
      C. The writer nly keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
      D. The writer likes t stay with his r her friends in New Jersey.
      40.Why des the writer write the passage? ______
      A. T tell us why he r she likes New Jersey.
      B. T tell us what he r she can d in New Jersey.
      C. T tell us hw the weather is in New Jersey.
      D. T tell us what his r her favurite thing is in New Jersey.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      David is an English by.He is 13 years ld and he is in N.1 Middle Schl.He has three gd friends—Liu Xing,Wang Rui and Bb.Liu Xing is 14.Wang Rui is the same age as David.Bb is 12.They are nt in the same class.David thinks China is great and he lves it very much,s his favrite subjects are Chinese and Chinese histry.Liu Xing likes playing basketball best.S he thinks the mst interesting.But he desn't play sccer.He nly watches it n TV.Wang Rui likes playing the pian very much.Her favrite subject is music because she can practice the pian at that class.Bb wants t knw Chinese histry,s he lves Chinese histry best.On Saturdays they ften g t the library and read bks.On Sundays they g t the park.David says that they can have a gd time there.
      根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)
      41.Wang Rui is a 14-year-ld by. ______
      42.David,Liu Xing,Wang Rui and Bb are nt classmates. ______
      43.David and Bb bth lve Chinese best. ______
      44.Wang Rui likes music best because she can practice the pian at that class. ______
      45.They ften g t the library n Sundays. ______
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
      My Classmate Tm
      Tm is frm the UK.He is thirteen years ld.He cmes t Beijing with his parents because his father wrks here.Nw,Tm and I study in the same class—Class Five,Grade Seven.
      Tm likes China a lt.He lves Chinese fd.His favrite fd is jiazi.He even helps t make it n weekends with his family.He als likes playing sprts.He can play basketball and ping-png.He thinks ping-png is interesting.After schl,he always plays it with his classmates in the park.
      Tm has anther gd friend,Wang Lei.They live in the same neighbrhd (小区),s they ften study tgether n the weekend.Wang Lei ften helps Tm with his Chinese.Nw,Tm can speak sme Chinese.On Sundays,Tm and Wang Lei smetimes g t the park r the museum.They are very happy.
      Tm misses his friends in the UK,but he is very happy in Beijing.He says Beijing is a beautiful city and the peple are very friendly.
      (1) Hw ld is Tm?(不超过3个词)
      ______
      (2) What is Tm's favrite Chinese fd?(不超过2个词)
      ______
      (3) What sprt des Tm ften play after schl?(不超过2个词)
      ______
      (4) Where d Tm and Wang Lei smetimes g n Sundays?(不超过10个词)
      ______
      (5) What des Tm think f Beijing and the peple there?(不超过12个词)
      He thinks ______ .
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Su Peng is a firefighter(消防员). He tells (1)______(we) abut his life.
      There (2)______(be) 39 firefighters in their team(队). He lives in a rm with seven ther firefighters. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their rm. It is (3)______(bre), but they have t d it. Frm 6:00 t 7:00, they exercise and they have their breakfast. They have t eat very fast (4)______ they d nt have much time. Then they run 5 kilmeters at 8:30 (5)______ the mrning. It's nt easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00 and then get sme rest. At 14:00, the team g fr skills training(技能训练). They practice 3 skills: (6)______(drive), firefighting and cmmunicating(交流). Every day, after dinner, they have sme free time. The team (7)______(usual) ges t bed at 22:00.
      This is their life when everything is fine. But smetimes (8)______(thing) can be dangerus and difficult. If there is a fire r smene calls 119, they have t stp everything and get ut fast. They must try their best (9)______(keep) everyne safe. He thinks he has (10)______ imprtant and interesting jb!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      48.My parents watch TV at night. (对划线部分提问)
      yur parents watch TV?
      49.Emma can play sme musical instruments. (改为一般疑问句)
      Emma any musical instruments?
      50.I wuld like t have fun in the park. (改为同义句)
      I have fun in the park.
      51.Bb des his hmewrk after schl.(改为否定句)
      Bb his hmewrk after schl.
      52.Are there many trees in yur schl?(作否定回答)
      , aren't.
      九、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      53.假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下要点,用英语简要向他介绍你的校园生活,40词左右。
      要点:
      (1)你最喜欢的科目及原因;
      (2)你参加的课外活动及收获;
      (3)你对校园生活的整体感受。
      要求:要点齐全,表达通顺,简洁得体。
      Dear Mike,
      ______Yurs, Li Hua
      54.21世纪报正在征文"我为妈妈/爸爸过生日",请你用英语写一篇60词左右的短文来投稿。
      要点:
      (1)她/他的生日是在什么时候?
      (2)你的家人通常做什么为她/他庆祝生日?
      (3)你想要如何庆祝她/他的下一个生日?
      要求:要点齐全,语句通顺,文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
      Hw I Celebrate My Mther's/Father's Birthday
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文If yu want t make new friends,yu need t find a gd way.(如果你想交新朋友,你需要找到一个好方法。)可知,此处需要引出具体方法。选项B"这里有一些结识新朋友的方法给你。"承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Yu dn't need t have a lt f same interests as these friends.(你不需要和这些朋友有很多相同的兴趣。)和下文But yu can d the same activity in the club as yur new friends.(但你可以在俱乐部和你的新朋友做同样的活动。)可知,此处需解释朋友间兴趣差异。选项D"很多好朋友并不相同。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文When yu are lking fr bks,yu may find sme peple with the same habits.(当你在找书的时候,你可能会发现一些有同样习惯的人。)可知,此处需引入相关地点。选项E"书店或图书馆也是一个交新朋友的好地方。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文If yu can play basketball r sccer well,yu can jin a basketball r a sccer team.(如果你能很好地打篮球或踢足球,你可以加入篮球队或足球队。)可知,此处需提出运动相关建议。选项A"加入一个运动俱乐部。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文If yu can play basketball r sccer well,yu can jin a basketball r a sccer team.(如果你能很好地打篮球或踢足球,你可以加入篮球队或足球队。)和下文Jining a sprts team is a great way t make new friends.(加入运动队是结交新朋友的好方法。)可知,此处需说明加入团队后的行动。选项C"然后你就可以和队里的其他人交朋友了。"符合语境。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了结交新朋友的几种方法,包括加入俱乐部、去书店或图书馆、加入运动团队等。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】this的发音/ðɪs/;that的发音/ðæt/;think的发音/θɪŋk/;then的发音/ðen/。在这四个单词中,A、B、D项的"th"均发浊辅音/ð/,而C项"think"中的"th"发清辅音/θ/。
      故选:C。
      在这四个单词中,哪个划线部分发音不同?
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对字母组合发音的掌握。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】the这个,是定冠词;an一个,是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前面;a一个,是不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前面。此处泛指一个方法,useful(有用的)是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。
      故选:C。
      制定购物清单是一种有效利用时间的方法。
      考查不定冠词a,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛;Ella's and Emma格式错误;Ella and Emma's埃拉和艾玛共同所有的;Ella's and Emma's埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据"classrm."可知,此处指两人共有的教室,当表示两人共同拥有某物时,所有格形式为"A and B's",即只在最后一个名词后加's。
      故选:C。
      这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词所有格的掌握。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】A.后面,B.旁边,C.前面,D.中间,根据语境:我看不见黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
      故选:C。
      我看不见黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
      主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】gd好的,形容词;well好地,是副词。第一空是他能拍出好照片,是形容词作定语,此处用gd,第二空是他画画也画得好,此处是副词修饰动词,用well。
      故选:A。
      他能拍出好照片,而且他画画也画得好。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词或副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】and和;but但是;s所以;because因为。根据"Binbin is nt gd at maths"(斌斌不擅长数学)和"he likes the class very much"(他非常喜欢这门课)可知,两者之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。
      故选:B。
      斌斌不擅长数学,但他非常喜欢这门课。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对连词的掌握。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】cllect收集;chse选择;stay停留;send发送。根据问句的句意"Why d many bttles and bxes?"(你为什么这么多瓶子和盒子?)可知,此处应选表达"收集"这个意思的英文单词,"cllect"表示"收集",符合语境。
      故选:A。
      —你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子?
      —我想卖掉它们来赚点钱。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】Hw ld多少岁;Hw many多少,询问可数名词的数量;Hw much多少,询问不可数名词的数量或价格;What time几点。根据"I want ten."(我想要十个。)可知,此处是询问数量,且ballns是可数名词复数,用Hw many提问。
      故选:B。
      —你想要多少个气球?
      —我想要十个。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对疑问副词的掌握。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】wrks ut解决,算出;blws ut吹灭;picks up捡起,搭载;puts up张贴,搭建。根据"Lk at the bard"(看那块布告栏)和"imprtant ntices"(重要通知)可知,老师是在布告栏上张贴通知,puts up符合语境。
      故选:D。
      看那块布告栏。我们老师经常在那里张贴重要通知。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】I'll take it我买了;Yu name it应有尽有;Let me have a try让我试试;See yu next time下次见。根据I'm als interested in it.(我也对它感兴趣。)可知,也很感兴趣,所以想试试。
      故选:C。
      —哦,朱莉。做包子很有趣。
      —让我试试,曼迪!我也对它感兴趣。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      16~30.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:就像你们一样,在德国的孩子们也必须在每个工作日上学。teachers教师;bys男孩;wrkers工人;children孩子。文章介绍的是学校生活,且根据后文的"g t schl"(去上学),以及"Children lve the big breaks."(孩子们喜欢大课间。)可知主语应为"children"(孩子们),泛指学生群体。故选D。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:他们开始上学的时间是不同的,而且他们上学的方式也不同。early早;late晚;different不同的;same相同的。后文提到"different ways"(不同的方式),且"and"连接并列关系,时间也应不同。故选C。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:但是他们所有人都必须在上午8:15之前坐在课桌前。But但是;S所以;Because因为;Then然后。根据前文"The time they start t g t schl is different,and they g t schl in different ways t."(他们开始上学的时间是不同的,而且他们上学的方式也不同。)可知,前句说时间和方式不同,此句强调统一时间,为转折关系,用But连接。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:他们通常每天有五或六节课。day天;hur小时;minute分钟;secnd秒。课程( lessns)通常按天计算, each day表示"每天",符合语境。故选A。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。n在……上;between在……之间;frm从……;befre在……之前。休息发生在课程之间,用between。故选B。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间,这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。als也;t也;nly仅仅;just只是。根据"There is usually a five t ten minutes' break between lessns."(在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。)可知,表示"也"且位于句中,用als;t通常用于句末。故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间,这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。draw画画;learn学习;sleep睡觉;play玩耍。根据"n the playgrund"(在操场上)可知,在操场上典型活动是玩耍,且与前文"breaks"(休息)相关。故选D。
      ( 8)考查固定短语。句意:他们总是玩得很开心。play chess下棋;have fun玩得开心;keep quiet保持安静;d hmewrk做作业。根据"Children lve the big breaks."(孩子们喜欢大课间。)可知,他们开心。故选B。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:在下午,没有像数学或英语这样的课程。sprts运动;activities活动;lessns课程;cmputers电脑。math"数学"和English"英语"是课程。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:通常有下午的俱乐部和活动。night夜晚;evening晚上;afternn下午;mrning早上。前句提到"In the afternn"(在下午),所以是下午的俱乐部活动。故选C。
      ( 11)考查动词。句意:如果孩子们对运动感兴趣,他们可以加入体育俱乐部。find找到;make制作;shw展示;jin加入。根据"the sprts club"(体育俱乐部)可知,是加入俱乐部,用jin。故选D。
      ( 12)考查固定短语。句意:如果他们弹钢琴弹得好,他们可以加入音乐俱乐部。play the pian弹钢琴;make friends交朋友;speak English说英语;play sccer踢足球。根据"they may jin the music club"(他们可以加入音乐俱乐部)可知,音乐俱乐部需要音乐技能,所以应选"弹钢琴"作为例子。故选A。
      ( 13)考查固定短语。句意:一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接,但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。at hme在家;at schl在学校;in the park在公园;in the stre在商店。根据"but thers g back hme by themselves with very heavy schl bags."(但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。)可知,是一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接。故选B。
      ( 14)考查名词所有格。句意:德国的孩子们每年有十五周的假期。days'天的;weeks'周的;mnths'月的;years'年的。根据后文"The six-week summer hliday"(为期六周的暑假)可知,是每年有十五周的假期。故选B。
      ( 15)考查形容词。句意:为期六周的暑假总是令人兴奋的。shrt短的;difficult困难的;exciting令人兴奋的;bring无聊的。根据后文"They can g travelling r g t the summer camp."(他们可以去旅游或者去夏令营。)可知,可以旅行或参加夏令营,说明暑假是"令人兴奋的"。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活,包括上学时间、课程安排、课间活动、下午的俱乐部以及假期情况,展现了与中国学校相似和不同的特点。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Swimmers Wanted"部分"Call Tmmy at 0893-34986774 fr mre infrmatin."(请致电0893-34986774给Tmmy了解更多信息。)可知,Jimmy游泳很好,可拨打Tmmy的电话获取更多信息。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据"Ping-png Club"部分"Mr Brwn can teach yu n Sunday afternn in Rm 405 in the schl's PE building."(布朗先生可以在周日下午在学校体育大楼的405室教你。)可知,Linda可以在周日下午学习打乒乓球。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据"Musicians Wanted"部分"Welcme t ur Energy Band in the schl's art rm n Friday afternn."(欢迎参加周五下午在学校美术室举办的能量乐队。)可知,Energy Band在学校的美术室。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据"Musicians Wanted"部分"Please call Tim r Jack at 0556-67567843 r send an email t [email protected]."(请致电蒂姆或杰克0556-67567843或发送电子邮件至[email protected]。)可知,如果你热爱音乐且会演奏乐器,可以发送邮件到[email protected]。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。文章是三则关于俱乐部和招募的通知,最可能出现在布告栏的通知里。故选A。
      本文是三则通知,分别介绍了乒乓球俱乐部、游泳教练招聘和音乐乐队招募的相关信息。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】D、B、A、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第②段"Half f my relatives live in New Jersey."(我一半的亲戚住在新泽西。)可知,作者有一半亲戚住在新泽西。若作者有16位亲戚,则一半为8位。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章第④段"Finally,we help it get ut,but it hurts ne f its legs."(最后,我们帮助它出来,但它伤了它的一条腿。)螃蟹被帮助脱离蟹袋后腿部受伤,因此"hurts"意为"弄伤"。故选B。
      ( 3)篇章结构题。文章第①段总述新泽西是最爱之地;第②③④段分述三个原因(家人亲戚、天气、捕蟹);第⑤段总结。因此结构为"总—分—总",选项A的结构图正确。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据文章第③段"It is nt ht,and it's always cl."(天气不热,总是很凉爽。)可知新泽西天气不热且凉爽,选项B与此最接近。故选B。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"New Jersey is my favurite place"(新泽西是我最喜欢的地方)可知全文围绕喜欢新泽西展开,分点阐述了喜欢它的三个原因,因此写作目的是说明作者为何喜欢新泽西。故选A。
      本文作者以第一人称讲述了新泽西成为自己最喜爱之地的三个原因:家人亲戚、宜人气候以及捕蟹乐趣。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      41~45.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据"David is an English by.He is 13 years ld and he is in N.1 Middle Schl.He has three gd friends—Liu Xing,Wang Rui and Bb.Liu Xing is 14.Wang Rui is the same age as David."(大卫是一个英国男孩。他今年13岁,在一中上学。他有三个好朋友——刘星、王睿和鲍勃。刘星14岁。王睿和大卫同岁。)可知,王睿是13岁;根据"Wang Rui likes playing the pian very much.Her favrite subject is music because she can practice the pian at that class."(王睿非常喜欢弹钢琴。她最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为她可以在那节课练习钢琴。)可知,王睿是一个13岁的女孩,不是14岁的男孩,句子表述错误。故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据"They are nt in the same class"(他们不在同一个班)可知,四人不同班,句子表述正确。故填T。
      (3)细节判断题。根据"David thinks China is great and he lves it very much,s his favrite subjects are Chinese and Chinese histry."(大卫认为中国很伟大,他非常热爱它,所以他最喜欢的科目是中文和中国历史。)和"Bb wants t knw Chinese histry,s he lves Chinese histry best."(鲍勃想了解中国历史,所以他最喜欢中国历史。)可知,David喜欢语文和中国历史,Bb最爱中国历史,并非"都最爱语文",句子表述错误。故填F。
      (4)细节判断题。根据"Wang Rui likes playing the pian very much.Her favrite subject is music because she can practice the pian at that class."(王睿非常喜欢弹钢琴。她最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为她可以在那节课练习钢琴。)可知,王睿最喜欢音乐课,因为她可以在那节课上练习钢琴,句子表述正确。故填T。
      (5)细节判断题。根据"On Saturdays they ften g t the library and read bks.On Sundays they g t the park."(星期六他们经常去图书馆看书。星期天他们去公园。)可知,星期天去公园而非图书馆,句子表述错误。故填F。
      本文介绍了英国男孩大卫和三位好友的年龄、爱好与最爱的学科,讲述了他们周六去图书馆、周日去公园的快乐周末生活。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,判断正误。
      46.【答案】【小题1】Thirteen years ld.
      【小题2】Jiazi.
      【小题3】Ping-png.
      【小题4】T the park r the museum.
      【小题5】Beijing is beautiful and peple are friendly
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Tm is frm the UK.He is thirteen years ld."(汤姆来自英国。他十三岁。)可知,汤姆十三岁。故填Thirteen years ld.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"His favrite fd is jiazi."(他最喜欢的食物是饺子。)可知,汤姆最喜欢的中国食物是饺子。故填Jiazi.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"He thinks ping-png is interesting.After schl,he always plays it with his classmates in the park."(他认为乒乓球很有趣。放学后,他总是和同学们在公园里打乒乓球。)可知,汤姆放学后经常打乒乓球。故填Ping-png.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"On Sundays,Tm and Wang Lei smetimes g t the park r the museum."(在周日,汤姆和王磊有时去公园或博物馆。)可知,他们有时去公园或博物馆。故填T the park r the museum.
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"He says Beijing is a beautiful city and the peple are very friendly."(他说北京是一个美丽的城市,人们非常友好。)可知,汤姆认为北京是个美丽的城市,人们非常友好。故填Beijing is beautiful and peple are friendly。
      本文是一篇记叙文,来自英国的十三岁男孩汤姆随父母定居北京后,在学校学习、结交好友,喜爱中国食物与运动,虽思念英国友人但在北京生活得很快乐。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      us
      【小题2】
      are
      【小题3】
      bring
      【小题4】
      because
      【小题5】
      in
      【小题6】
      driving
      【小题7】
      usually
      【小题8】
      things
      【小题9】
      t keep
      【小题10】
      an
      【解析】1. 考查代词。句意:他告诉我们他的生活。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。
      2. 考查be动词。句意:他们的队伍里有39名消防员。本句时态是一般现在时,主语 "39 firefighters"是复数,故填are。
      3. 考查形容词。句意:这很无聊,但他们必须这样做。此处在句中作表语,修饰消防员的工作,用bring表示这份工作是"无聊的",故填bring。
      4. 考查连词。句意:他们不得不吃得很快,因为他们没有太多的时间。"they d nt have much time"(他们没有多少时间)是"They have t eat very fast"(他们必须吃得很快)的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
      5. 考查介词。句意:然后他们在早上8:30跑5公里。in the mrning"在早上",故填in。
      6. 考查动名词。句意:他们练习3种技能:驾驶、消防和沟通。此处与"firefighting and cmmunicating"(消防与交流)并列,用动名词形式,故填driving。
      7. 考查副词。句意:队员们通常在22:00睡觉。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填usually。
      8. 考查名词。句意:但有时事情可能是危险和困难的。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填things。
      9. 考查不定式。句意:他们必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全。try ne's best t d sth"尽某人全力去做某事",故填t keep。
      10. 考查冠词。句意:他认为他有一份重要而有趣的工作!此处表示泛指,"imprtant"以元音音素开头,故填an。
      48.【答案】When d
      【解析】根据划线部分at night(在晚上)可知用疑问词when什么时候,原句是一般现在时,主语是复数,疑问词后跟助动词d。
      故答案为:When d。
      我父母晚上看电视。
      你的父母什么时候看电视?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
      49.【答案】Can
      play
      【解析】变为一般疑问句,需把情态动词can提到句首,首字母大写,即Can;原句中的谓语动词play保持原形。
      故填:Can;play。
      艾玛会演奏一些乐器。
      艾玛会演奏一些乐器吗?
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
      50.【答案】want
      t
      【解析】根据I wuld like t have fun in the park. (我想在公园里玩得开心。)可知,wuld like t d sth"想要做某事"可改为want t d sth"想要做某事"。主语是I"我",所以动词用原形。
      故填:want t。
      我想在公园里玩得开心。
      我想在公园里玩得开心。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
      51.【答案】desn't
      d
      【解析】根据des可知是一般现在时态。要求改为否定句,只需要借助助动词desn't即可,借了助动词后,动词des还原成原形d。故填desn't d。
      52.【答案】N
      there
      【解析】否定回答结构为"N,there+be动词否定形式",所以本句的否定回答为"N,there aren't."。
      故填:N there。
      你们学校有很多树吗?
      不,没有。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
      53.【答案】Dear Mike,
      Thanks fr yur email. I'm glad t share my schl life with yu.
      My favrite subject is English because it helps me cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures. I enjy learning new wrds and practicing speaking. Besides studying,I als take part in the schl's drama club. It's a great way t imprve my cnfidence and make friends. Overall,I find my schl life exciting and fulfilling. The teachers are kind,and the activities are interesting. I'm really enjying my time here!

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Mike,
      Thanks fr yur email.I'm glad t share my schl life with yu.(点题)
      My favrite subject is English because it helps me cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的科目及原因)I enjy learning new wrds and practicing speaking. 【高分句型二】Besides studying,I als take part in the schl's drama club.It's a great way t imprve my cnfidence and make friends.(参加的课外活动及收获)Overall,I find my schl life exciting and fulfilling.The teachers are kind,and the activities are interesting.I'm really enjying my time here!(对校园生活的整体感受)

      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      My favrite subject is English because it helps me cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures.我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它可以帮助我与来自不同文化背景的人交流。
      because引导原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I enjy learning new wrds and practicing speaking.我喜欢学习新单词和练习口语。
      enjy ding sth喜欢做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      54.【答案】 Hw I Celebrate My Father's Birthday
      Birthday is very imprtant fr peple and it is als a gd time t shw ur lve t ur family and friends. Every year, we celebrate my father's birthday tgether. His birthday is n January 15th. On that day, we usually have a big meal tgether. My mther always makes lng ndles fr my father. It means a lng life. His frtieth birthday is cming this year. We plan t have a birthday party fr him. I will sing a lvely sng at the party. I hpe we can have a gd time.
      【解析】 Hw I Celebrate My Father's Birthday
      Birthday is very imprtant fr peple and it is als a gd time t shw ur lve t ur family and friends.【高分句型一】Every year,we celebrate my father's birthday tgether.His birthday is n January 15th.(生日时间)On that day,we usually have a big meal tgether.My mther always makes lng ndles fr my father.It means a lng life.(通常如何庆祝)His frtieth birthday is cming this year.We plan t have a birthday party fr him.I will sing a lvely sng at the party.I hpe we can have a gd time.【高分句型二】(如何庆祝下一个生日)
      【高分句型一】
      Birthday is very imprtant fr peple and it is als a gd time t shw ur lve t ur family and friends.生日对人们来说非常重要,也是向家人和朋友表达爱意的好时机。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe we can have a gd time.我希望我们能玩得开心。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.Jin a sprts club.
      B.Here are sme ways fr yu t make new friends.
      C.Then yu can make friends with thers n the team.
      D.Many gd friends aren't the same.
      E.A bkstre r a library is a great place t make new friends t.
      Ping-png ClubD yu like t play ping-png?Cme t ur club.Mr Brwn can teach yu n Sunday afternn in Rm 405 in the schl's PE building.
      Tel.:0853-89769943 WeChat:Ping-png
      Swimmers WantedCan yu swim?D yu like kids?Can yu help them with swimming in the schl's swimming pl at weekends?
      Call Tmmy at 0893-34986774 fr mre infrmatin.
      Musicians WantedAre yu music lvers?Can yu sing r dance?Can yu play any instruments?
      Welcme t ur Energy Band in the schl's art rm n Friday afternn.
      Please call Tim r Jack at 0556-67567843 r send an email t [email protected].

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