高考英语一模提分卷03（全国一卷）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷03（全国一卷）（全解全析），共24页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. At schl.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: James, yu've been watching that dcumentary in yur rm again and again. Yu'd better g t the gym fr sme exercise.
M: Okay, mm. It's a science prgram n the rigin f human beings. I'll give a presentatin n it in my class tmrrw.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A restaurant.B. A rbt.C. A camera.
【答案】B
【原文】W: MSA rbtics has develped a rbt which wrks in fast fd restaurants. It’s s cl.
M: Yeah, I’ve als heard f that. The rbt uses AI in cameras. It prepares meals and can als d sme ther tasks at the same time.
3. Why did the man cme t Beijing?
A. T visit Beijing University.
B. T study as an internatinal student.
C. T intrduce an educatinal prgram.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, hw lng have yu stayed in Beijing?
M: Fr tw years. Since I was admitted t a PhD prgram at Beijing University as an internatinal student frm Canada.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Bss and emplyee
【答案】C
【详解】W: Mr. Black, I need t take a day ff because my father is sick. I need t take him int hspital tday.
M: Srry t hear. That dn’t wrry abut wrk. Just take gd care f yur father.
5. Hw did the wman return frm the trip?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sphie, yu lk tired. Did yu drive back all the way frm yur trip?
W: N. I had wanted t catch the first mrning flight but it was fully bked then I tk the earliest train instead.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw much did Ben raise in ttal?
A. $200.B. $600.C. $800.
7. Why did Ben cllect mney?
A. T prvide help fr animals.
B. T supply fd t the hmeless.
C. T dnate it t the schl newspaper.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: I want t write abut a by named Ben fr ur schl newspaper. I think he's a rle mdel fr us.
W: What has he dne?
M: He has raised mney fr the Idah Humane Sciety by selling lemn juice the first time. He ran a juice stand. He raised tw hundred dllars the secnd six hundred dllars.
W: S why did he d that?
M: As an animal lver, he wants t give the hmeless animals supplies and fd, s they can live a happy life. I hpe mre peple will d what they can t help animals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw lng did the wman’s presentatin last?
A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
9. What was the man’s last suggestin t the wman?
A. T change the rder f the data.
B. T ffer cpies f the slides.
C. T reduce the delivery speed.
10. Hw did the wman prbably lk during the presentatin?
A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Nervus.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Prfessr Smith, I’m glad that my presentatin is ver. Hw did yu think it went?
M: Nt t bad, but I think yu just need t make sme changes.
W: Like what?
M: Well, the first thing was the length f yur talk. It was nly ten minutes and it was much t shrt. And I’m afraid thirty minutes is a bit lng, s twenty minutes wuld prbably be better.
W: What did yu think f the rder f the data?
M: It was kay but yu shuld wrk at the pace f the talk and make the delivery slwer. The last thing that cnfused me was that yu didn’t give ut cpies f yur slides fr peple t take ntes.
W: Oh, I gt very nervus when I spke in frnt f peple, s I frgt t d that.
M: But yu lk very calm. It really didn’t shw.
W: I wasn’t inside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the wman d in the lunch chub?
A. Ck the meals. B. Make an appintment.C. Help with transprt.
12. When will the wman take Mrs. Clara t see a dctr?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
13. What will the wman d fr Mr. Paul next Friday?
A. Decrate his kitchen.B. Weed his garden.C. Mve huse.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: Hell, I’ve just retired and I’d like t d sme cmmunity service. What srt f thing can I d?
M: Nw, we run a lunch club in ur village fr the elderly. Sme peple in need are frm neighing villages, s we’re always lacking drivers.
W: I culd help with that. What abut help fr individual residence?
M: Well, we d it as a ne ff. In fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift t the hspital and we’re struggling t find smene. Her appintment is next Tuesday. Des that suit yu?
W: Yes, n prblem.
M: Great, als next Friday. We’ll have sme wrk dne t Mr. Paul’s huse befre he mves in. We’ve gt sme peple t decrate his kitchen but if yu culd d sme weeding in his garden that wuld be wnderful.
W: Okay, I’ll enjy that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Attending a meeting.C. Intrducing a listener.
15. What’s the man’s prblem?
A. He’s gt a cld.B. He’s brken his ankle.C. He’s gt a headache.
16. What des the man’s jb prbably invlve?
A. Handling nline cmplaints.
B. Fixing the cmputer screens
C. Bking hlidays fr peple.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Welcme t Health tday, the weekly phne in that aims t advise listeners n what t d just abut anything, frm a cld t a twisted ankle. I’m Amelia. Our first call is Edward n the line.
M: Hell, Dr. Amelia.
W: Hi Edward, what seems t be trubling yu?
M: I keep getting an awful pain in my hand. I felt terrible since I gt up this mrning.
W: Did yu take any pills?
M: Yes. But they didn’t seem t help. What shuld I d?
W: Well, it’s imprtant t find ut why yu have the prblem in the first place. Peple develp headaches fr different reasns, but a cmmn cause is what they d at wrk. What d yu d fr a living at wrk?
M: Actually, I deal with custmers nline cmplaints every day. If they bked a hliday and had prblems, they cntact me.
W: S yu spend much time staring at a cmputer screen while yu’re dealing with clients.
M: That’s right.
M: Well, there’s yur cause. It’s the cmputer screen. Try t limit the time yu stare at the screen.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did Miltn travel ver 3000 miles?
A. T mve t Califrnia.
B. T reunite with his family.
C. T d an interview in the studi.
18. What happened n Mnday?
A. Sme cars were stlen.
B. The Jhnsn family called 911.
C. A rller caster stpped wrking.
19. Where is Six Flags theme park lcated?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Unin City.C. In Orange Cunty.
20. What will the viewers see first after the news?
A. An interview.B. A weather reprt.C. An advertisement.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】Gd mrning, this is Michael Jnes here with the ten ’clck news reprt. Earlier this week, we heard abut Miltn, the dg that traveled ver three thusand miles t meet his family. When the Jhnsn family mved frm Califrnia t New Yrk, they culdn’t find their dg. And they were sad t leave him behind. Abut a mnth later, Miltn shwed up at their drstep in New Yrk. We cannt believe hw far this dg traveled. The family will be ding an interview in the studi tmrrw mrning. In ther news, there has been an utbreak f car thefts in Orange Cunty this week. Abut ten cars were stlen frm utside their wner’s hmes n Mnday. If yu see r hear anything, please call 911. Abut ten peple fund themselves stuck n a rller caster after a breakdwn at the Six Flags Theme Park n Tuesday in Unin City. The victims swung upside dwn fr arund three minutes as staff wrked t restart the rller caster. Frtunately, n ne was hurt. Six Flags has said that they checked their rides very seriusly and that this was simply an unfrtunate accident. That’s it fr the news. When we cme back frm a cmmercial break, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather reprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）Franz Bas’s descriptin f Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the prbable mral cde f early humans. Here, nrms (规范) were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understd and taken t heart. Dishnest and vilent behaviurs were disapprved f; leadership, marriage and interactins with ther grups were lsely gverned by traditins. Cnflict was ften reslved in musical battles. Because arguing angrily leads t chas, it was strngly discuraged. With life in the unfrgiving Nrthern Canada being s demanding, the Inuit’s practical apprach t mrality made gd sense.
The similarity f mral virtues acrss cultures is striking, even thugh the relative ranking f the virtues may vary with a scial grup’s histry and envirnment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discuraged, while cperatin, humbleness and curage are praised. These universal nrms far pre-date the cncept f any mralising religin r written law. Instead, they are rted in the similarity f basic human needs and ur shared mechanisms fr learning and prblem slving. Our scial instincts (本能) include the intense desire t belng. The apprval f thers is rewarding, while their disapprval is strngly disliked. These scial emtins prepare ur brains t shape ur behaviur accrding t the nrms and values f ur family and ur cmmunity. Mre generally, scial instincts mtivate us t learn hw t behave in a scially cmplex wrld.
The mechanism invlves a repurpsed reward system riginally used t develp habits imprtant fr self-care. Our brains use the system t acquire behaviural patterns regarding safe rutes hme, efficient fd gathering and dangers t avid. Gd habits save time, energy and smetimes yur life. Gd scial habits d smething similar in a scial cntext. We learn t tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is incnvenient. We acquire what we call a sense f right and wrng.
Scial benefits are accmpanied by scial demands: we must get alng, but nt put up with t much. Hence self-discipline is advantageus. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain bsts self-cntrl, just as it bsts prblem-slving skills in the scial as well as the physical wrld. These abilities are strengthened by ur capacity fr language, which allws scial practices t develp in extremely unbvius ways.
21. What can be inferred abut the frming f the Inuit’s mral cde?
A. Living cnditins were the drive.B. Unwritten rules were the target.
C. Scial traditin was the basis.D. Hnesty was the key.
22. What can we learn frm this passage?
A Incnveniences are the cause f telling lies.
B. Basic human needs lead t universal nrms.
C. Language capacity is limited by self-cntrl.
D. Written laws have great influence n virtues.
23. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Virtues: Bridges Acrss CulturesB. The Values f Self-discipline
C. Brains: Walls Against ChasD. The Rts f Mrality
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以因纽特人的道德准则为例，探讨了人类道德的普遍性及其根源，认为道德规范源于基本的人类需求、社会本能和学习机制。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Dishnest and vilent behaviurs were disapprved f; leadership, marriage and interactins with ther grups were lsely gverned by traditins. (欺骗和暴力行为不被认可；领导、婚姻和与其他群体的互动则松散地由传统所规范。)”可知，因纽特人的社会传统是其道德准则形成的基础，各项行为规范均受到传统的影响和约束。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“These universal nrms far pre-date the cncept f any mralising religin r written law. Instead, they are rted in the similarity f basic human needs and ur shared mechanisms fr learning and prblem slving. (这些普遍规范远远早于任何道德宗教或成文法的概念。相反，它们植根于基本人类需求的相似性，以及我们共同的学习和问题解决机制。)”可知，普遍的道德规范源于人类共同的基本需求。故选B项。
23. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先以因纽特人的道德准则作为引子，进而提出道德美德具有跨文化的相似性，并深入剖析其根源在于基本的人类需求、社会本能、经改造的大脑奖励系统以及语言能力等。全文核心围绕“道德的起源”展开论述。因此，最佳标题应为“道德的根源”。故选D项。
B
David Grant and Yvnne Faulkner-Grant f Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-ld dg, Scruff, pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks. The dg carries the bttle fr a while, and they kick it r thrw it fr him t chase. The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it.
Thrughut 2021, David and Yvnne bserved Scruff’s habit f finding even the mst well-hidden bttles. They als nticed a marked increase in the amunt f litter in their rural area. David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much. At the start f 2022, David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles t bring hme with them. It was the large number f litter that made them decide t train Scruff t gather ther peple’s trash.
Since starting this jurney, Scruff has becme a lcal celebrity in his neighbrhd. David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus, like glass. They als remain appalled by the amunt f litter they’re seeing, and hpe that peple will hear Scruff stry and either stp drpping trash r, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvnne thinks Scruff tk t his duties s well, ther dgs culd easily be trained t d what he des as well.
In the end, Scruff was able t gather up 1,334 bttles — alng with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bttle. “If we walk the same rute (路线) every day, he will find bttles n that rute every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they’re even there,” Yvnne said.
24. In which situatin will the game be ver?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bttles.
B. Scruff thrws the bttle int the bin.
C. Scruff drps the plastic bttle.
D. David Grant sells the bttle fr mney.
25. What were David and Yvnne taught frm their childhd?
A. Dn’t drp litter everywhere.B. Animals are ur friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bttm.D. Every dg has his day.
26. Which has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “appalled” in para. 3?
A. Satisfied.B. Shcked.C. Curius.D. Excited.
27. Hw d David and Yvnne feel abut the result?
A. Excited and prud.B. Angry and disappinted.
C. Unhappy but understandable.D. Prud but angry.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The game is ver when Scruff lses interest and drps it.(当Scruff失去兴趣并丢掉时，游戏就结束了)”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“David says they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children, s they culdn’t believe that peple were littering s much.(大卫说，他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不相信人们会乱扔垃圾)”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。
26. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the end, Scruff was able t gather up 1,334 bttles — alng with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bttle.(最后，Scruff收集了1334个瓶子，还有三个杯子，一个品客薯片桶和一个婴儿奶瓶)”可知，他们捡到了很多垃圾，推测对所看到的垃圾数量感到震惊，故划线词意思是“震惊的”。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If we walk the same rute (路线) every day, he will find bttles n that rute every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit f pride that we are picking them up, but a bit f anger that they’re even there,” Yvnne said.(大卫说：“如果我们每天走同一条路，他每天都会在那条路上找到瓶子”。伊冯娜说：“我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点骄傲，但也有一点愤怒，因为它们就在那里。”)”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。故选D
C
Faced with an attempt by a new chatbt t imitate (模仿) his wn sngs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strng respnse: it was “an abslutely hrrible attempt”. He understd that AI was in its babyhd, but culd nly cnclude that the true hrrr might be that “it will frever be in its babyhd”. While a rbt might ne day be able t create a sng, he wrte, it wuld never grw beynd “a kind f burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because rbts-being cmpsed f data-are unable t suffer, while sngs arise ut f suffering.
Fans f Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that desn’t mean they wuld necessarily be able t tell the difference. A few days befre Cave’s remarks, experts were asked t distinguish between fur genuine artwrks and their AI imitatins. Their cnclusins were wrng five times ut f 12, and they were nly unitedly right in ne f the fur picture cmparisns.
These are party games, but they pint t an unflding challenge that must be managed as a matter f urgency because, like it r nt, AI art is upn us. The arrival f the human-impersnating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists acrss a wide range f disciplines are already explring its ptential, with the dancer Wayne McGregr and Lndn’s Yung Vic Theatre amng thse wh have created AI-based wrks.
A strngly-wrded reprt frm Cmmunicatins and Digital Cmmittee (CDC) issued a wake-up call t the gvernment, urging it t raise its game in educating future generatins f tech-savvy prfessinals, and tackling key regulatry challenges. These included reviewing refrms t intellectual prperty law, strengthening the rights f perfrmers and artists, and taking actin t supprt the creative sectr in adapting t the disturbances caused by swift and strmy technlgical change.
While develping AI is imprtant, it shuld nt be pursued at all csts, the CDC stressed. It deplred the failure f the Department fr Digital, Culture, and Media t ffer a defence against prpsed changes t intellectual prperty law that wuld give exemptin (版权豁免) t any wrk, anywhere in the wrld, invlving AI text and data mining.
The challenges f AI are bth philsphical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfld ver the shrt and lng term. State-f-the-art creative industries have a key rle t play in shaping and explring the philsphical nes, but they must have the practical help they require t survive and be successful. They need it nw.
28. Why des the authr mentin the fur picture cmparisns in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the similarities between AI art and human art.
B. T argue that human art will be replaced by AI art.
C. T prve AI is stretching the bundaries f art.
D. T imply AI art cannt be underestimated.
29. What des the underlined wrd “deplred” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Clearly analyzed.B. Bravely suffered.
C. Strngly criticized.D. Accurately perceived.
30. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Sme artists see AI as a tl even thugh it is a threat.
B. Creative industries are respnsible fr causing the AI prblem.
C. Tech prfessinals need mre training t better understand AI art.
D. The quality f AI art dismisses cncerns abut intellectual prperty.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art
B. AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fught
C. Threat r Opprtunity: The Impact f AI n Art
D. The Rise f AI Art: What It Means t Human Artists
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述一些艺术家对人工智能艺术的看法，并指出人工智能艺术一定会面临挑战。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A few days befre Cave’s remarks, experts were asked t distinguish between fur genuine artwrks and their AI imitatins. Their cnclusins were wrng five times ut f 12, and they were nly unitedly right in ne f the fur picture cmparisns. (在凯夫发表讲话前几天，专家们被要求区分四件真正的艺术品和它们的人工智能仿制品。他们的结论在12次中有5次是错误的，而且他们只在四张图片的对比中有一张是完全正确的。)”可推断提到了四幅图片的比较是说明人工智能艺术不可低估，故选D。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While develping AI is imprtant, it shuld nt be pursued at all csts, the CDC stressed. (CDC强调，虽然开发人工智能很重要，但不应不惜一切代价追求它。)”和画线单词所在句子“It deplred the failure f the Department fr Digital, Culture, and Media t ffer a defence (它deplred数字、文化和媒体部门未能提供辩护)”可知，开发人工智能很重要，但不应不惜一切代价追求它，这说明CDC对数字、文化和媒体部门未能提供辩护表示批评，故猜测deplred意思是批评，故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He understd that AI was in its babyhd, but culd nly cnclude that the true hrrr might be that “it will frever be in its babyhd”. While a rbt might ne day be able t create a sng, he wrte, it wuld never grw beynd “a kind f burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because rbts-being cmpsed f data-are unable t suffer, while sngs arise ut f suffering. (他明白人工智能还处于婴儿期，但他只能得出这样的结论：真正的恐怖可能是“它将永远处于婴儿期”。他写道，也许有一天机器人能够创作一首歌，但它永远不会超越“一种滑稽模仿”，因为机器人是由数据组成的，它们无法忍受痛苦，而歌曲是从痛苦中产生的。)”可推断有些艺术家认为尽管人工智能是一种威胁，但它更是一种工具。故选A。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“The challenges f AI are bth philsphical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfld ver the shrt and lng term. State-f-the-art creative industries have a key rle t play in shaping and explring the philsphical nes, but they must have the practical help they require t survive and be successful. They need it nw. (正如凯夫所言，人工智能面临的挑战既有哲学层面的，也有实践层面的。它们将在短期和长期内展开。最先进的创意产业在塑造和探索哲学产业方面发挥着关键作用，但它们必须得到生存和成功所需的实际帮助。他们现在就需要。)”可知本文讲述的就是人工智能艺术必定要面临很多挑战，B选项“艺术中的AI：一场必须进行的战斗”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。
D
Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades (龙卷风), whse winds may tp 250 miles an hur and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles lng. Why, a reasnable fllw-up questin might g, wuld anyne want t get s clse t smething s disruptive? These turists, a study fund, characterized their relatinship t severe weather as a “passin”, describing their feelings abut trnades using wrds like “enjyment”, “fascinatin” and “lve”. But the main mtivatr seemed t be simple: Twisters are cl.
America has many mre trnades than any ther cuntry, and its peple have lng regarded twisters with a mix f fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-mving and dramatic, trnades have been irresistible parts fr ppular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, hwever, t take a brief and far-less dangerus tur: f culture trnades have inspired and f the transfrmatin f American sciety’s feelings abut these strms frm fear t excitement.
Eurpean clnists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and smetimes hrrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, sme peple began t write abut trnades in terms f awe, and t prduce art that explred the phenmenn’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American trnades have been less deadly: the cuntry has much better early-warning systems, fewer peple live in rural areas and trnad activity has largely shifted frm the sutheast t the thinly-ppulated Great Plains.
Strm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that mst Americans fund ut abut via the 1996 film Twister, is still incmprehensible t many wh dn’t practice it. “I find it difficult t explain t smene wh hasn’t chased what frces us t seek pleasure frm risk,” wrte Jennifer Hendersn, a crazy strm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense f expsure and revelatin (揭露) tightly cupled”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Amazing.B. Ruinus.C. Essential.D. Cmplicated.
33. What d we learn abut trnades in America?
A. They are small high-speed weather events.
B. They are less cmmn in American histry.
C. They have arused interest in weather turs.
D. They are less dangerus than nrmally suppsed.
34. Why did trnades becme less harmful in America?
A. The ppulatin f America declined dramatically.
B. The trnades didn’t exist in the sutheastern area.
C. The natural disaster warning gt imprved.
D. The envirnment was damaged by clnists.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f Strm ChasingB. The Tur f Watching Trnades
C. The Frmatin f TrnadesD. A Unique Phenmenn in Nature
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。
32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades. Why, a reasnable fllw-up questin might g, wuld anyne want t get s clse t smething s disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many mre trnades than any ther cuntry, and its peple have lng regarded twisters with a mix f fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-mving and dramatic, trnades have been irresistible parts fr ppular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American trnades have been less deadly: the cuntry has much better early-warning systems, fewer peple live in rural areas and trnad activity has largely shifted frm the sutheast t the thinly-ppulated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These turists, a study fund, characterized their relatinship t severe weather as a “passin”, describing their feelings abut trnades using wrds like “enjyment”, “fascinatin” and “lve”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill f Strm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（生活热点）Yu’re in the middle f the afternn, eyelids heavy, fcus slipping. Yu clse yur eyes fr half an hur and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, yu’re tssing and turning in bed, wndering why yu can’t fall asleep. ____36____
Napping is a duble-edged swrd. Dne right, it’s a pwerful way t recharge the brain, imprve cncentratin, and supprt mental and physical health. Dne wrng, it can leave yu fggy, disriented, and struggling t fall asleep later. ____37____
Mst peple experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternn, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due t a heavy lunch. ____38____ The early afternn perid is part f this cycle, which is why s many peple feel sleepy at that time.
Studies suggest that a shrt nap during this perid can help bst alertness, and imprve cgnitive functin withut interfering with nighttime sleep. ____39____ Napping t lng may result in waking up feeling wrse than befre. Once a nap extends beynd 30 minutes, the brain transitins int slw-wave sleep, making it much harder t wake up. And if a nap is taken t late in the day, it can make it harder t fall asleep at night.
____40____ Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is befre 2 pm—napping t late can push back the bdy’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cl, dark, and quiet envirnment, similar t nighttime sleep cnditins.
A. That midday nap might be the reasn.
B. But napping is nt suitable fr everyne.
C. But there’s smething wrth paying attentin t.
D. T nap effectively, timing and envirnment matter.
E. Our internal bdy clck creates cycles f wakefulness and tiredness.
F. These “pwer naps” allw the brain t rest withut slipping int deep sleep.
G. The key lies in understanding hw the bdy regulates sleep and wakefulness.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午睡的好处、坏处以及如何有效地进行午睡。
36. 上文“But later that night, yu’re tssing and turning in bed, wndering why yu can’t fall asleep.(但那天晚上晚些时候，你在床上辗转反侧，想知道为什么自己睡不着)”描述了晚上睡不着的情景，A项(中午的小睡可能是原因)和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文对午睡相关内容的阐述，符合语境，其中“midday nap”和前文描述的情景相呼应，指出中午的小睡可能是晚上睡不着的原因。故选A。
37. 上文“Napping is a duble-edged swrd. Dne right, it’s a pwerful way t recharge the brain, imprve cncentratin, and supprt mental and physical health. Dne wrng, it can leave yu fggy, disriented, and struggling t fall asleep later.(午睡是一把双刃剑。做对了，它是给大脑充电、提高注意力、支持身心健康的有力方法。做错了，它会让你感到头晕、迷失方向，之后很难入睡)”指出午睡有利有弊，G项(关键在于了解身体是如何调节睡眠和清醒的)承接上文，指出如何发挥午睡的好处，避免其坏处，其中“key”和前文相呼应，指出了解身体如何调节睡眠和清醒是关键。故选G。
38. 上文“Mst peple experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternn, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due t a heavy lunch.(大多数人在下午早些时候，通常是下午1点到4点之间，会出现警觉性自然下降的情况。这不仅仅是因为午餐吃得太饱)”描述了下午人们警觉性下降的情况，空处应承接上文，解释下午人们警觉性下降的其他原因。E项(我们体内的生物钟创造了清醒和疲劳的周期)承接上文，指出人们下午警觉性下降还因为体内的生物钟创造了清醒和疲劳的周期。故选E。
39. 上文“Studies suggest that a shrt nap during this perid can help bst alertness, and imprve cgnitive functin withut interfering with nighttime sleep.(研究表明，在这段时间内小睡一会儿有助于提高警觉性，改善认知功能，而且不会影响夜间睡眠)”指出在这段时间内小睡的好处，下文“Napping t lng may result in waking up feeling wrse than befre. Once a nap extends beynd 30 minutes, the brain transitins int slw-wave sleep, making it much harder t wake up. And if a nap is taken t late in the day, it can make it harder t fall asleep at night.(午睡时间过长可能会导致醒来时感觉比以前更糟。一旦午睡时间超过30分钟，大脑就会进入慢波睡眠状态，让人更难醒来。如果午睡时间太晚，晚上就更难入睡)”指出午睡时间过长或过晚的坏处。C项(但有些事情值得注意)承上启下，指出午睡虽然有好处，但也有需要注意的地方。故选C。
40. 空处为段落主题句，根据下文“Keeping naps between 10 and 20 minutes prevents dizziness. The ideal time is befre 2 pm—napping t late can push back the bdy’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cl, dark, and quiet envirnment, similar t nighttime sleep cnditins.(将午睡时间控制在10到20分钟之间可以防止头晕。理想的时间是下午2点之前——午睡太晚会推迟身体的自然睡眠时间表。最好的午睡环境是凉爽、黑暗和安静的环境，类似于夜间的睡眠条件)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何有效地进行午睡，包括时间和环境等方面。D项(为了有效地午睡，时间和环境很重要)引出下文内容，和下文呼应，适合作为段落主题句。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday we trained with the same marathn running club. I had n idea he was blind because he ____41____ past me alngside his guide runner. It tk a few weeks befre I was ____42____ asking him what, if anything, he culd see. I wasn’t just ____43____ by his running times. He als had a beautiful smile that lit up the rm.
We had ur first ____44____ date climbing the famus sand dune n Pacific Cast Highway. Eight years int ur marriage, Adrian decided t learn t ____45____, s he culd fulfill his dream f cmpeting in an Irnman triathln.
Adrian’s first lessn was a ____46____, but his cach’s enthusiasm was shrt-lived. His next instructr was easy t give in and recmmended my husband ____47____ swimming. S, being a cmpetitive swimmer in high schl, I was ____48____ I culd teach him.
Sn I realized hw much f a ____49____ swimming was fr my husband, even with a tether rpe. His prgress at each lessn was slw but _____50_____. Nearly a mnth later, he tried withut the tether rpe, but _____51_____ ging in the wrng directin. Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves he felt s _____52_____ by my instructins.
Frtunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am. He has grwn mre _____53_____ with me when I have t raise my vice. I, _____54_____, n lnger say, “Yu went the wrng way!”, which makes him feel bad. Instead, I say, “Over here,” t which he ____55____ , and then swims back tward me.
41. A. jumpedB. flewC. rdeD. drve
42. A. cmfrtableB. pleasedC. awkwardD. anxius
43. A. influencedB. defeatedC. cnfusedD. impressed
44. A. easyB. fficialC. vitalD. cmplete
45. A. runB. bikeC. swimD. diet
46. A. messB. reliefC. successD. disaster
47. A. abandnB. keepC. riskD. appreciate
48. A. cnfidentB. dubtfulC. gratefulD. frtunate
49. A. benefitB. burdenC. regretD. struggle
50. A. slimB. steadyC. hardD. alarming
51. A. graduallyB. rarelyC. cautiuslyD. frequently
52. A. encuragedB. wrriedC. frustratedD. surprised
53. A. patientB. carefulC. ppularD. disappinted
54. A. in factB. in briefC. in turnD. in return
55. A. lksB. ndsC. bwsD. shuts
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成为了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到他是盲人，因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。A. jumped跳跃；B. flew飞；C. rde骑行；D. drve驾驶。根据下文“past me alngside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我才自在地问他，他能看到什么，如果能看到的话。A. cmfrtable舒服的，自在的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“I had n idea he was blind(我不知道他是盲人)”以及“past me alngside his guide runner”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。A. influenced影响；B. defeated击败；C. cnfused使困惑；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据下文“He als had a beautiful smile that lit up the rm.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。A. easy容易的；B. fficial正式的；C. vital至关重要的；D. cmplete完全的。根据下文“date climbing the famus sand dune n Pacific Cast Highway”以及“Eight years int ur marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚八年后，Adrian决定学习游泳，这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。A. run跑步；B. bike骑行；C. swim游泳；D. diet节食。根据下文“s he culd fulfill his dream f cmpeting in an Irnman triathln.”可知，Adrian 决定学习游泳，因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian的第一节课是很成功的，但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。A. mess混乱；B. relief减轻；C. success成功；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“but his cach’s enthusiasm was shrt-lived.”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，可推理出第一节课很成功。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了，并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。A. abandn放弃；B. keep保持；C. risk冒险；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“His next instructr was easy t give in”可知，第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，作为一名高中时的游泳健将，我自信我可以教他。A. cnfident自信的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. grateful感激的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文“being a cmpetitive swimmer in high schl”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难，即使有牵引绳。A. benefit好处；B. burden负担；C. regret后悔；D. struggle难事。根据下文“His prgress at each lessn was slw”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，这对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。A. slim苗条的；B. steady稳定的；C. hard艰难的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“His prgress at each lessn was slw”中的 but 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：将近一个月后，他试着不使用牵引绳，但经常走错方向。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves he felt s”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，可知没有了牵引绳，丈夫失去了方向，经常走错方向。故选D。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时，他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。A. encuraged受到鼓舞的；B. wrried担心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。A. patient耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Frtunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。故选A。
54. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再说:“你走错了路！”，这让他感觉很糟糕。A. in fact事实上；B. in brief简言之；C. in turn轮流；D. in return作为回应。根据下文“n lnger say, “Yu went the wrng way!”, which makes him feel bad.”可知，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应，用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我说，“在这里”，他点点头，然后游回我身边。A. lks看；B. nds点头；C. bws鞠躬；D. shuts大喊。根据下文“and then swims back tward me.”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yu may wnder what prfessinal athletes eat fr breakfast. The answer varies widely, ___56___ (influence) by persnal taste, their sprt, and even their training schedule.
Hwever, tw key principles ___57___ (be) universal. First, cnsistency matters. Mst athletes stick t the same pre-cmpetitin breakfast fr mental readiness. Secnd, and mre ___58___(imprtant), the need fr fuel is supreme.
___59___ (give) their enrmus energy cnsumptin, athletes require far ___60___(many) calries and specific nutrients than the average persn. Nutritinist Dr. Marc Bubbs explains that intense exercise increases ___61___ (rely) n carbhydrates. Therefre, an athlete’s diet must be packed with them. Fr example, while an average persn’s breakfast smthie might use water, ___62___ athlete’s versin wuld use fruit juice and extra fruit t bst carbs. The gal is t “fuel fr the demand” f each day—whether fr cmpetitin, practice, ___63___ recvery.
In shrt, an athlete’s breakfast is less abut a single perfect fd and mre abut a strategic intake f energy, tailred precisely ___64___ the physical demands ahead. This ___65___(strategy) apprach makes all the difference in their perfrmance.
【答案】56. influenced 57. are 58. imprtantly 59. Given 60. mre
61. reliance 62. an 63. r 64. t 65. strategic
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专业运动员的早餐并非固定不变，而是遵循两个核心原则：保持习惯以稳定心态，以及根据巨大的能量消耗进行战略性的高能量、高碳水摄入，以满足其身体需求。
56. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 句意：答案千差万别，受个人口味、运动项目甚至训练计划的影响。分析句子结构，主语“The answer”与动词“influence”之间为被动关系（答案被影响），且此处作状语，表原因。故用过去分词influenced。
57. 考查主谓一致和时态。 句意：然而，有两个关键原则是普遍适用的。主语“tw key principles”为复数，且全文为一般现在时态，陈述客观事实。故填 are。
58. 考查词性转换（形容词转副词）。 句意：其次，并且更重要地是，对能量的需求是最高的。此处“mre”修饰整个句子或谓语部分，需用副词形式。短语“mre imprtantly”意为“更重要地是”，作插入语。故填 imprtantly。
59. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 句意：考虑到他们巨大的能量消耗，运动员需要比普通人多得多的卡路里和特定营养素。此处“Given”为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，是固定用法，引导原因状语。故填 Given。
60. 考查形容词比较级。 句意：运动员需要比普通人多得多的卡路里和特定营养素。此处“far mre calries... than...”构成比较级结构“比……多得多”。故填 mre。
61. 考查词性转换（动词转名词）。 句意：营养学家马克·巴布斯博士解释说，剧烈的运动会增加对碳水化合物的依赖。动词“increases”后需接名词作宾语。动词“rely”的名词形式为“reliance”，且与介词“n”搭配。故填 reliance。
62. 考查冠词。 句意：例如，虽然普通人的早餐奶昔可能用水，一位运动员的版本则会用果汁和额外的水果来增加碳水。此处“athlete’s versin”为首次提及的单数可数名词，且“athlete”以元音音素开头，表示泛指。故用不定冠词 an。
63. 考查并列连词。 句意：目标是“为每日的需求提供能量”——无论是比赛、训练还是恢复。固定结构“whether... r...”意为“无论是……还是……”，表示选择列举。故填 r。
64. 考查介词（固定搭配）。 句意：简而言之，运动员的早餐与其说是追求一种完美的食物，不如说是一种战略性的能量摄入，根据前方的身体需求精确调整。短语“be tailred t...”为固定搭配，意为“根据……定制/调整”。故填 t。
65. 考查词性转换（名词转形容词）。 句意：这种战略性的方法对他们的表现起着决定性的作用。此处修饰名词“apprach”，需用形容词形式。名词“strategy”的形容词形式为“strategic”。故填 strategic。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”(Chinese Culture Mnth)系列活动。学校英文报拟开设“传统故事新编”(Retelling Classic Tales)专栏，现面向全校征集稿件。你已完成一篇根据“愚公移山（Yu Gng Mves the Muntains）”改编的英文短故事初稿。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍活动及你的投稿内容；
（2）希望获得的帮助（如语言润色、文化表达准确性、故事吸引力等）。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing t ask fr yur advice n a writing prject fr ur schl's “Chinese Culture Mnth.” I've written a new versin f the stry “Yu Gng Mves the Muntains,” setting it in the future where peple use teamwrk and technlgy t slve a huge prblem tgether.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd take a lk. I'm hping yu can help me imprve hw the stry is tld t make it mre interesting, and make the cnversatins and scenes feel mre real. I als want t make sure the cultural ideas behind the stry cme acrss clearly.
Thank yu s much fr yur time and help. Yur feedback wuld be very imprtant t me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I adpted him, he had been rescued frm death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandned right beside a garbage truck n the rad. An alert garbage man nticed the bag mving and used a metal rake (耙子) t tear pen the bag t lk inside. There was my shaking puppy dg. The rake damaged the nerves in his back s he limped a little, but he culd run as fast as lightning.
Fr my dg’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run spnsred by ur lcal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (SPCA). I’m nt much f a runner, but the run was nly 3 kilmeters, s I thught it wuld be fun fr bth f us.
We practiced fr weeks. On ur practice runs, he was always eager t g and usually dragged me alng behind him. I wrked n his leash (拴狗链) manners s that he wuldn’t trip me n the big day. I felt we were ready fr anything.
The fun run was dwntwn amng the big buildings, s the nise f barking dgs all arund us rse t a deafening pitch at the start f the race. My dg was frightened when the starting tne went ff. He had truble running in the right directin with all the cnfusin arund us. Sn the runners began t thin ut, and my dg was running straight and fast. We were passing peple and making great time. I was dreaming f a gld-medal finish.
Hwever, when we were six blcks frm the finish, my dg suddenly stpped and drpped t the grund like a sack f ptates. I almst dislcated my shulder frm the sudden stp as I was pulled backward by the leash.
He was lying flat n his belly with his head dwn in the middle f the crssrads. At first I thught smething bad had happened t him. He was shaking and sbbing. I did a quick check and culdn’t see anything wrng. I tried t get him up, but he refused. The plice fficer ding traffic cntrl impatiently signed me t mve away s he culd release the cars.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I culdn’t get my seventy-five-pund dg t get up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anther half-blck f carrying him brught the answer—a mving garbage truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文 】
But I culdn’t get my seventy-five-pund dg t get up. The harder I tried t scp him up frm the pavement, the mre he fught me. The fficer yelling and cars hnking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I gt my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, thrwing him ver my shulder. As I staggered t the radside, peple arund were taking my dg’s side, laughing I was running him t hard. I was fuming. My dg wuld run all day lng and he wasn’t the least bit tired.
Anther half-blck f carrying him brught the answer — a mving garbage truck. Its sund must have hit my dg’s sensitive ears, s he cried luder and clawed at my back as we drew clser t it. I held n tighter and ran as fast as I culd t get my sweet baby dg away frm that scary garbage truck. I ran with him n my shulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him dwn. He wagged his tail in gratitude fr saving him frm the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I wn his trust frever.
【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。
②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。
2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抱起：scp up /pick up
②蹒跚：stagger/ttter
③靠近：draw clser t /apprach
情绪类
①生气：fume/angry/annyed
②感激：gratitude /appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried t scp him up frm the pavement, the mre he fught me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）
[高分句型2]The fficer yelling and cars hnking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型3]As I staggered t the radside, peple arund were taking my dg’s side, laughing I was running him t hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）