河南2025_2026学年普通高中上学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷（PDF版，含答案）

这是一份河南2025_2026学年普通高中上学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷（PDF版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the wman use AI t d?
A. Create a paper.B. Cmpare her papers.C. Imprve her paper.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk every day?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
3. What's the man ding?
A. Repairing pipes.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Setting aside water.
4. What des the man think the ftball game will be like?
A. Challenging.B. Exciting.C. Annying.
5. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw des the man sund?
A. Curius.B. Disappinted.C. Prud.
7. What makes the shes unique?
A. The ld style.B. The rare material.C. The craftsmanship.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What's the ppulatin f Danville nw?
A. Abut 50,000.B. Abut 74,000.C. Abut 20 millin.
9. Why did the wman relcate t Shenzhen?
A. T seek pprtunities.
B. T expand her business.
C. T experience a different culture.
10. What des the wman think f her life in Shenzhen?
A. Difficult.B. Peaceful.C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man prbably d at 5:00 p.m. tmrrw?
A. Review the Q3 plans.
B. Attend the bard reprt.
C. Wrk with the legal department.
12. What's the man's decisin?
A. Make a t - d list.
B. Fit the sales team's meeting in.
C. Reschedule the back - t - back calls.
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Salesman and client.C. Custmer and receptinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's Jan's prblem with running?
A. She's verding it.
B. She gets tired f it.
C. She fails t stick t it.
15. What's the man's advice?
A. Giving up running.
B. Ding crss - training.
C. Practicing running mre.
16. What will the speakers prbably d this Sunday?
A. Visit Jhn.
B. Play badmintn.
C. G t a yga class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Yarra Valley?
A. In Australia.B. In Italy.C. In France.
18. What stpped the speaker visiting Dmaine Chandn?
A. The bad weather.B. The hliday clsure.C. The tight schedule.
19. What is the speaker regretful fr?
A. Spending t much n wine.
B. Missing ut n a Champagne huse.
C. Failing t bk a tur at De Brtli.
20. What's the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A trip.B. An industry.C. A plan.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Event fr Grups f 9 and abve Grup Event at Sphere
The Wizard f Oz at Sphere will transprt audiences, making them feel like they have stepped inside the film and are traveling dwn the yellw brick rad with Drthy and her friends. The experience will fill Sphere's 160,000 - square - ft interir display area, which wraps up, ver and arund the audience t create a fully immersive(沉浸式的)visual envirnment. T take advantage f Sphere Immersive Sund's 167,000 prgrammable speakers and its ability t direct sund anywhere in the venue, the riginal film's scre
was re - recrded fr newfund clarity. Multi - sensry 4D elements will be cmbined fr maximum impact t make audiences feel like they are in the experience alngside the characters. Their faces light up as Drthy's jurney cmes alive in 16K reslutin.
Yur Grup will be Offered:
Devted Grup Specialist
Preferred Grup Pricing
Seating Blcks
Please Nte:
The film experience begins at the time listed n yur ticket and runs fr 1 hur and 15 minutes. Drs pen 45 minutes befre the time listed n yur ticket. Late seating is nt permitted.
Parking is available at Sphere, Hward Hughes and ther lcal garages.
Events at Sphere are immersive experiences that, depending n the event, may include elements such as mvement sensatins, flashing lights, intense lighting, visual effects, lud nises, falling and flying bjects, prjectiles etc. Such elements may wrsen certain medical r physical cnditins, and if yu have any cncerns and/r are pregnant (怀孕的), yu shuld cnsult with yur physician prir t attending an immersive experience.
Ready t plan the mst memrable event?
Cmplete the frm belw and ur devted specialists will help yu craft an experience perfectly tailred t yur grup.
21. What's the feature f the event at Sphere?
A. It invlves displays f films.
B. It cnsists f guided travels.
C. It has an ec - friendly theme.
D. It creates an immersive atmsphere.
22. Hw lng des the experience last?
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 75 minutes.D. 120 minutes.
23. What's guaranteed fr a visiting grup?
A. Free parking.B. Medical assistance.C. Tailred experience.D. Advance bking discunt.
B
Elaine Smith, nce scared f cws and withut any farming backgrund, nw leads farm educatin by welcming children t her Crstn dairy (乳品) farm's educatin center. After wrking as a full - time teacher fr years, she shifted fcus t the farm five years ag, cmbining her teaching experience with agricultural engagement.
The farm features milking rbts and a viewing space big enugh fr schl classes t watch cws being milked anytime. Her teaching experience helped her better cnnect with children frm nn - agricultural backgrunds. Aiming t bridge the gap between children and their lack f knwledge abut fd surces, Elaine emphasizes "a lt f wrk ges int prducing a bttle f milk."
Elaine als ensures the visits are authentic. "We are a wrking farm—nt a petting z," she states, prud t shw what farming is actually like. All sessins link t the natinal curriculum (课程) r ther study purpses, suitable fr children aged 4 and up, even high schl students. Her main gal is t equip children with knwledge t make infrmed fd chices and help them recgnize that fd is prduced by a farmer smewhere.
Thrugh a gvernment scheme (方案), Elaine can fund 25 schl visits per year, but that is nt enugh. She als ntes the ver - 200 - page natinal curriculum has nly ne
sentence n fd fr a learning stage, “Understand where fd cmes frm.” She hpes t give schls a place t cme and d that.
Elaine has achieved a lt thrugh the educatin center, even appearing n TV and visiting Dwning Street with children t shwcase fd and farming. Yet, what brings her mst jy is seeing children wh have never seen grass run and laugh in the fields fr the first time. Elaine Smith has made it her missin t excite children abut the wrld f farming.
24. What d we knw abut Elaine Smith?
A. She was brn in a farming family.
B. She launched a field trip prgram.
C. She is unwilling t wrk with cws.
D. She raises mney fr an educatin center.
25. What can children d n the farm?
A. Interact with rbts.B. Chse their wn fd.
C. Learn t build a bridge.D. Watch the milking prcess.
26. What des the underlined wrd “authentic” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Real.B. Adventurus.C. Engaging.D. Helpful.
27. Hw des Elaine Smith find her wrk?
A. Meaningful and prfitable.B. Fruitful but unrecgnized.C. Instructive and rewarding.D. Challenging but interesting.
C
As the wrld's thirst fr cffee shws n signs f slwing dwn, widely used practices t increase crp prductin have becme self - defeating, warns the nnprfit grup Cffee Watch. In Brazil, the wrld's largest cffee prducer, expanding cffee farms are causing serius defrestatin, which in turn makes cffee harder t grw.
Accrding t a recent reprt, ver 1,200 square miles f frest were cleared fr grwing cffee in Brazil's cffee - grwing regins between 2001 and 2023. In ttal, mre than 42,000 square miles f frest have been lst in these areas, including land cleared directly fr farming and indirectly fr rads and infrastructure (基础设施). While cffee is nt the main driver f defrestatin in Brazil—cattle ranching (放牧) has a larger impact—its rle has been verlked. Defrestatin reduces rainfall in trpical rainfrests, since trees absrb and release misture (湿气), frming cluds and rain. Cutting them dwn disturbs this cycle, causing drughts that threaten cffee crps.
“When yu kill the frest, yu're als killing the rains—exactly what yur crp needs,” Hignnet, funder f Cffee Watch, explained. Even thse uncncerned abut climate change shuld wrry abut the future f cffee, she added. In recent years, Brazil's key cffee regins have repeatedly experienced rainfall shrtages.
Aarn Davis, a cffee researcher at Kew Gardens, nted that farmers are expanding their farms t meet increasing demand. “T prduce cffee, yu need land. Simple as that,” he said. He called the reprt “timely and useful” fr starting cnversatins n cffee's envirnmental impact. Althugh Brazil's current gvernment has made prgress in fighting defrestatin, mre actin is needed. He hpes cffee cmpanies will stp buying beans frm defrested land.
Sustainable methds, such as planting shade trees and diversifying crps, exist but ften prduce lwer yields than industrial farming. Mst Brazilian grwers have nt adpted such practices. Davis emphasized that farmers wh adpt sustainability shuld be rewarded, and cnsumers als share respnsibility. Fr cffee drinkers, he advised, “There needs t be an awareness and a mindset shift arund the implicatins f purchasing prducts like cffee.”
28. What is warned by Cffee Watch?
A. Cffee supply may fall shrt.B. Cffee farms are lsing prfits.
C. Cffee cnsumptin is slwing dwn.D. Cffee prductin is t cncentrated.
29. What is the main cause f defrestatin in Brazil?
A. Cffee farming.B. Climate change.C. Cattle ranching.D. Rad cnstructin.
30. Hw des defrestatin affect cffee prductin accrding t Hignnet?
A. By lwering crp diversity.
B. By degrading the quality f sil.
C. By reducing the area f cffee farms.
D. By causing unfavrable weather cnditins.
31. What des Aarn Davis advise cffee firms t d?
A. Stp defrestatin.B. Buy beans wisely.C. Adpt shade trees.D. Reward small farmers.
D
As summer heat becmes increasingly dangerus, the high energy cnsumptin and envirnmental cst f air cnditining have led researchers t explre passive cling slutins. A team at Clumbia University has develped an innvative wall design that ffers a prmising, electricity - free way t keep buildings cl.
The Clumbia grup, led by Qilng Cheng, designed pleated(褶皱的)walls that can be attached t the utside f cnventinal buildings. Each sectin f the pleated wall is angled differently—half facing upward and half dwnward—and cated with different materials t maximize cling.
A key insight behind the design is that the grund is ften significantly htter than the air in summer. While flat walls can reflect sme sunlight, they als absrb heat frm the grund. The Clumbia team's pleated design addresses this by using a highly reflective mylar film(聚酯膜)n dwnward - facing areas t blck grund heat, while the upward - facing sectins are cated with a clear silicne plymer(硅酮聚合物)that helps release heat.
T test the cncept, the researchers built a small - scale mdel using a pleated frame attached t a plastic wall. They cmpared its perfrmance against a traditinal flat wall ver a 24 - hur perid in New Jersey. On average, the pleated wall was 2.3℃ cler, with a peak difference f 3.1℃. Cmputer simulatins(模拟)indicated that indr temperatures culd als be reduced by abut 2.3℃, a meaningful imprvement fr ccupant cmfrt and energy savings.
That may nt sund like much. In fact, thugh, this is “a significant imprvement”, ntes Xiajie Liu, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University, wh was nt a member f the research team. “In passive cling fr buildings,” she ntes, “even a few degrees f indr - temperature reductin can imprve cmfrt.”
This apprach can als save energy. The cling effect achieved equals 30 - 67 watts per square meter f the cling capacity prvided by air cnditiners. This design serves as an example f hw passive cling can significantly help create a cmfrtable temperature inside buildings.
32. Why are summer heat and air cnditining mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T highlight the significance f the research.
B. T explain the cnsequence f climate change.
C. T intrduce a discussin abut energy saving.
D. T get the readers interested in an architectural style.
33. What's the functin f the dwnward - facing part f the pleated wall?
A. T reflect sunlight int space.
B. T prtect the utside f the building.
C. T absrb the heat inside the building.
D. T prevent grund energy heating the wall.
34. What's Xiajie Liu's attitude twards the pleated wall?
A. Dubtful.B. Apprving.C. Cautius.D. Dismissive.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pleated Walls: Passive ClingB. Summer Heat: A Big Prblem
C. Wall Materials: New ResearchD. Cling Slutins: Energy Saving
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With s much infrmatin flying arund n the Internet, it's easy t cme acrss stuff that just isn't true. Hw many times have yu seen a shcking headline r a surprising "fact" nline, nly t find ut later it wasn't quite right? 36
Misinfrmatin might lk cnvincing at first glance. This can lead t all srts f prblems, like arguments, distrust, and even pr decisin - making, especially during emergencies. 37 Yu might panic and make unnecessary preparatins, r wrse, ignre real warnings frm trusted surces.
But hw d yu knw if a surce is reliable? It's essential t lk fr surces that are well - knwn and respected, like academic institutins, gvernment websites, r reputable news utlets. 38 If the surce seems biased r sensatinal (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even AI - generated cntent can't be fully trusted. While AI can be useful fr summarizing infrmatin, it's nt always accurate.
39 Lk fr ther credible surces that reprt the same facts. If multiple trusted surces agree n the same pint, it's mre likely that the infrmatin is accurate. Dn't rely n just ne surce fr imprtant decisins.
T avid misinfrmatin, it's als crucial t be critical f what yu read. Ask yurself whether the infrmatin seems t sensatinal r emtinal. 40 If yu cme acrss infrmatin that seems false r misleading, take the time t verify (核实) it using trusted surces. If it turns ut t be unreal, reprt it t help thers avid misinfrmatin.
A. The Internet has becme a huge part f ur lives.
B. Crss - checking is cmmnly used t check infrmatin.
C. It's recmmended t use AI tls t identify misinfrmatin.
D. Always lk fr evidence befre believing r sharing cntent.
E. Such misinfrmatin in ur daily life can really mess with ur heads.
F. Imagine seeing a false news reprt abut a dangerus strm heading yur way.
G. Als, check if the surce prvides clear citatins and if the authr has expertise in the field.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used t stick t a tight planned schedule, ging t and frm wrk every day. Last summer, hwever, I 41 t d smething different. I went n a trip t a small village in the muntains. That jurney 42 me mre abut life.
I never knew my first challenge wuld 43 when I least expected it. My bus
arrived at the village late at night, and I culdn't find the guesthuse with my 44 phne. I was alne, knwing little f the lcal dialect (方言). I felt a bit 45 . Just then, an ld man saw me lking at my map with 46 . He came ver and simply 47 fr me t fllw him. He led me straight t the dr f the guesthuse. I was s 48 , but he just smiled and walked away. That small act f 49 made me feel warm inside.
The next mrning, I went fr a walk. I 50 hw peple grew their wn fd and children played freely in the fields. I realized that happiness desn't 51 frm having many things, but frm feeling 52 t thers and the wrld arund yu.
That trip pushed me ut f my cmfrt zne. I learned that it's kay t be 53 and t ask fr help. Mst 54 , I came back with a mre thankful heart and a brader view f the wrld. It inspired me t 55 .
41.A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. prmised
42.A. taughtB. askedC. paidD. required
43.A. settleB. appearC. increaseD. exist
44.A. lightB. utdatedC. deadD. silent
45.A. disappintedB. annyedC. discuragedD. scared
46.A. sympathyB. painC. cnfusinD. anger
47.A. arrangedB. waitedC. shutedD. waved
48.A. wrriedB. gratefulC. nervusD. curius
49.A. braveryB. hnestyC. kindnessD. pliteness
50.A. rememberedB. wnderedC. bservedD. imagined
51.A. cmeB. sufferC. differD. escape
52.A. uselessB. cnnectedC. similarD. unique
53.A. unsureB. carelessC. unhappyD. depressed
54.A. bviuslyB. surprisinglyC. interestinglyD. imprtantly
55.A. shw upB. wrk utC. turn dwnD. give back
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thai develpment expert Udm credited China's Village Super League, r "Cun Cha", with a new bridge fr cperatin between Thailand and China.
Udm, president f Thailand's New Era Cperatin & Exchange Platfrm, expressed his 56 (admire) fr the league after a recent visit t its hmetwn f Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu Prvince.
"'Cun Cha' is a mdel wrth learning 57 ," said Udm, wh frequently travels between Thailand and China, adding that he plans t bring Thai yuth teams 58 (play) in Rngjiang.
"Cun Cha" riginated in May 2023. Featuring teams 59 (name) after lcal villages and cmpsed f players frm all walks f life—farmers, wrkers, shp wners, and civil servants, the turnament quickly became a sensatin dmestically and 60 (internatinal).
The league, 61 has attracted visits frm ftball stars like Brazil's Kaka and Rbert Carls, and Italy's Fabi Cannavar and Rbert Baggi, 62 (hst) ver 40 teams frm ther cuntries including France, Argentina and Brazil since it was established.
The muntainus cunty with 63 ppulatin f under 400,000 has experienced significant grwth driven by the league.
Udm nted that the cming f 64 (turist) has bsted the develpment f agriculture and turism, 65 (enhance) lcal cnfidence and vitality (活力).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近公布了对学生睡眠情况的调查，请你根据下面的图表，以 “A Wake - up Call fr Insufficient Sleep” 为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报 “生活与健康” 栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1. 陈述图表反映的问题；
2. 针对问题发出呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Wake - up Call fr Insufficient Sleep
________________________
________________________
________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur huse, every week unflded as a predictable dinner cycle. My mm, wnderful as she was, had exactly seven recipes n repeat, each assigned t a day f the week. We had Meatlaf (烘肉卷) Mnday, Tuna Tuesday, and s n. It was reliable, but fr my eleven - year - ld appetite, it was endlessly bring.
One particular Meatlaf Mnday, a piece f meatlaf landed n my plate next t sme vegetables. My md was already sur frm a bad day at schl. “Meatlaf? Again?” I cmplained, pushing my plate away. My yunger sister, Jeanie, immediately cpied my behavir. “Yeah, again!” My dad put dwn his frk. “Malia, that's enugh. Yur mm wrks hard t put dinner n the table. Yu shuld be mre appreciative and be a gd example t yur sister.”
I culdn't stp myself. “But it's always the same! Sarah's mm makes amazing dinner, and they have different dishes all the time. Our fd is... bring.” The wrds hung in the air. My mm didn't say anything, but her expressin was bviusly unpleasant, making me feel kind f guilty.
The fllwing week, I was sitting in ur schl's brand - new kitchen classrm. Everything — the tables, the stve, the pts and pans — shne. Our teacher taught us t make simple but delicius spaghetti (意大利面). Fllwing the teacher's step - by - step directins, I cut up the vegetables and herbs befre I heated sme il in a pt and put in the nins. At the teacher's anther instructin, I then added the tmates, peppers and garlic. As I stirred (搅动) the sauce, the teacher stepped in and seasned it with herbs and salt. Breathing in the rich smell f tmates and herbs, I felt a sense f excitement. All f this seemed easy and maybe I culd d it at hme.
That weekend, I annunced my plan t ck dinner. My mm lked hesitant but agreed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was cnfident in all the prcedures until things went wrng.________________________
________________________
After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mm apprached.________________
________________________
试卷答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
56. admiratin
57. frm
58. t play
59. named
60. internatinally
61. which
62. has hsted
63. a
64. turists
65. enhancing
A Wakeup Call fr Insufficient Sleep
As is shwn in the chart, 15% f students sleep 8 10 hurs, 40% sleep 6 7 hurs, and 45% sleep less than 6 hurs. This indicates that a large number f students lack sufficient sleep. Insufficient sleep can affect students’ cncentratin, memry, and academic perfrmance. It’s time fr us t take this prblem seriusly. We shuld ensure enugh sleep time by managing ur time better and reducing unnecessary activities. Only in this way can we have a healthy bdy and better study.
续写第一段：
I was cnfident in all the prcedures until things went wrng. I accidentally added t much salt t the sauce. My heart sank. I quickly tried t crrect it by adding mre tmates and herbs, but it still tasted a bit ff. I was s nervus that my hands were shaking. When I served the dinner, I was afraid my family wuld dislike it.
续写第二段：
After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mm apprached. "Malia, dn't be t hard n yurself. It's a great try. And yu knw
what? The sauce had a unique flavr. Yu shwed curage t try smething new. That's mre imprtant than a perfect dish. And it's a gd example fr yur sister t be brave t explre." I felt s relieved and happy. Frm then n, I was mre willing t try new things in the kitchen.