北京师范大学附属中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期末英语（文字版，含答案）

这是一份北京师范大学附属中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期末英语（文字版，含答案），共11页。
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________
考
生
须
知
1. 本试卷有七道大题，共 13 页。考试时长 100 分钟，满分 120 分。
2. 考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。
第 I 卷
一、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，共 15 分)
The mment Kareem went int the waiting rm, his nervusness increased dramatically. Mate, his ppnent, was sitting there, with his 1 resting n his knee. The tw wuld 2 fr the last pening at the music schl. Kareem culd tell Mate was 3 , just like he’d always been.
Kareem sat and clsed his eyes, trying t ignre Mate’s calmness, a sharp cntrast t his wn 4 . T relieve the tensin, Kareem began tuning his guitar.
Suddenly a deafening nise came and Kareem frze at the nise. A brken E string 5 frm Kareem’s guitar. He’d ver - tightened the string, causing it t break. Then, he 6 his bag fr anther set f strings. 7 , Kareem brught n strings fr replacement.
As his turn was appraching, Kareem felt 8 . Nw there was n chice. He std up slwly and walked t Mate, “Wuld yu happen t have a spare E string?”
Mate shk his head, “Srry.” Kareem ndded and whispered that he understd.
Just then Kareem’s name was called. He was rted t the grund and was abut t quit when he nticed Mate’s arm utstretched, hlding his guitar ut t him.
“Here, use mine,” Kareem’s muth 9 as Mate added, “D yur best, man.”
The prfessr asked Kareem what t play. He hesitated, “I’ll be playing Bach’s Burree in E minr, with friend’s guitar.”
As Kareem walked tward the stage dr, he lked back at Mate with a shared 10 as if t say they were friends.
1.A. catB. phneC. guitarD. bk
2.A. cmpeteB. vteC. argueD. stand
3.A. activeB. ppularC. readyD. prud
4.A. srrwB. anxietyC. shameD. anger
5.A. shwed upB. came backC. fell apartD. hung dwn
6.A. spttedB. searchedC. packedD. held
7.A. SimplyB. NaturallyC. SadlyD. Seriusly
8.A. hpelessB. carelessC. guiltyD. lnely
9.A. hurtB. shutC. wateredD. drpped
10.A. smileB. hpeC. interestD. view
二、阅读理解(本大题共 19 小题，共 28.5 分)
第一节
A
Mst kids spent their summer hlidays playing vide - games, watching TV and sleeping in. Parents can fllw the steps belw, and yur kids can break their summertime tech habits and adapt t a schl - friendly schedule in tw weeks.
Shift bedtime
There's nthing mre imprtant t kicking ff the schl year successfully than getting sufficient sleep. Tw weeks befre schl begins, schedule bedtime back by abut 20 minutes a night t stp kids staying up late r sleeping in. Instead f a lng, fun bathtime, switch t a quick shwer. Keep all digital devices ut f their bedrms and buy them alarm clcks.
Set screen gals
Having intentinal gals fr screen use can help kids change their tech habits. Yu might decide t make screen time a reward rather than a right. Set limits n digital activities such as n vide games until they cmplete hmewrk. Dn't jump t n apps but cnsider using apps that cntrl the length f time kids can use a device. Establish znes in yur huse where electrnics simply are nt allwed. Besides, get
yur kids invlved in activities that dn't need a screen.
Make a schedule
A summer spent withut rutine can make jumping back int the structure f schl difficult fr kids. Setting a schedule fr the last tw weeks f summer can wrk. Ms. Rawsn, funder f the Screen Time Clinic, suggests creating blcks f time that mirrr thse f the schl day, arranging 30 t 50 minutes fr an activity, depending n the kid's age, alng with a set lunchtime. Kids shuld have a say in deciding hw t fill the day’s time blcks. The activities can invlve anything but screens.
11. Befre the new schl year begins, kids can shift bedtime by ______.
A. taking a lng bathB. sleeping in a lt
C. using phnes as alarm clcksD. mving t bed earlier
12. Accrding t the passage, what shuld parents d t adjust kids' screen time?
A. Manage hmewrk time with apps.
B. Frbid them frm using electrnics.
C. Reserve areas fr screen - free activities.
D. Remve apps frm their digital devices.
13. A schl - friendly schedule shuld ______.
A. reflect individual needs f kids
B. cpy the exact schl timetables
C. start frm the beginning f hlidays
D. cmbine study with digital entertainment
B
Brian Schwartz became ne f the many t turn jbless under the epidemic. Fr Brian, the timing culd nt have been wrse. It was a stressful time between a wife carrying a baby, a dad battling brain cancer, and everything else ging n in the news.
Brian needed t d smething prductive and he turned t mwing lawns fr stress relief. “I just decided t create my wn gd news, really just as a time filler.”
says Brian. He wanted t help neighbrs, just keeping himself busy mentally and physically. Brian ffered his lawnmwing service free t senirs and peple with disabilities in his cmmunity.
As wrd spread f his gd acts, the lcal media began picking up n the stry. The attentin gt Brian thinking. There was clearly a brader need fr what he was ffering. S he decided t launch a website, lanttmwyurlawn.cm, and a kindness mvement was brn. Pretty sn, Brian had a large crwd f clients needing thers t mw their lawns and an army f vlunteers, frm 18 - year - lds in cllege t recent retirees. As news f his rganizatin spread, he als began t attract dnatins t help with perating csts, which encuraged him t turn the service int a nnprfit.
As the rganizatin has evlved (演变), Brian has expanded his fferings t include ther services like remving trees and clearing snw. But he believes the benefit f what his team des ges way beynd the practical. "We are nt nly prviding them with financial relief," he says. "It's mental and physical relief as well. And we're hearing feedback nt nly directly frm the peple we're helping, but als frm their neighbrs wh thank us fr helping make the cmmunity better. And I'm even receiving ccasinal letters frm peple that we might nt even help, but they might have just been at the time lking fr sme uplifting news."
lanttmwyurlawn.cm has becme a passin. Nt least f all fr the benefits the kindness brings. "It stimulates my mind, my bdy and my sul just by helping thers," he says. "It's a really gd feeling. I feel like I'm ding smething that has sme meaning and purpse."
14. What gt Brian int a bad situatin?
A. Taking care f a baby.B. Being ut f wrk.
C. Fighting against cancer.D. Being reprted in news.
15. Why did Brian create the website?
A. T gain mre public attentin.
B. T prvide a wider range f services.
C. T raise dnatins fr peple in need.
D. T cllect news f kindness mvements.
16. What can we learn abut Brian's rganizatin?
A. It puts frward plans n bettering the cmmunity.
B. It requires peple t give feedback n the fferings.
C. It reduces the unemplyment amng peple in need.D. It gives peple spiritual supprt as well as direct help.
17. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Gd things take time.B. Every mment matters.
C. We rise by lifting thers.D. Fame brings pprtunities.
C
Of the mre than 3,000 species f msquites in the wrld, just a small number specialize in sucking human bld. Hw msquites track us dwn s effectively isn't currently knwn, but it matters, since they carry dangerus diseases which may cause death.
"In fact, stpping these annying insects in their tracks culd save up t half a millin lives lst t thse diseases each year," said Carlyn Gauff, a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy at the Princetn Neurscience Institute. That's why Gauff's team wants t understand hw they find and target humans.
Msquites mstly chse what t bite based n dr (气味). Knwing hw a ptentially disease - carrying msquit finds a persn, while ignring ther warm - blded animals, is a key questin. But it's nt easy t answer, since any animal smell is made up f hundreds f chemicals mixed tgether in specific percentage. "The actual chemicals that are fund in human dr are basically the same as the chemicals fund in animal dr — it's the percentages and the relatively large amunt f thse substances in human mixtures that's unique," said Gauff.
T investigate, researchers decided t recrd neural activity in the brain f msquites while expsing them t natural human and animal dr samples. They cllected dr samples frm abut 40 different animals. When they cmpared sme f thse with the 16 human samples, smething jumped ut. Decanal is particularly rich in human skin. Cmmn in the natural wrld, in humans, decanal cmes frm anther, mre cmplex substance. When ne cmpnent f ur skin's natural ils, sapienic acid, breaks dwn, decanal is left ver. This acid is nly fund in human beings. It's what likely leads t the high levels f decanal that help the msquites smell their way t us.
Understanding what the msquites are targeting is nly part f the stry;
knwing hw they d it is als imprtant. T see exactly hw msquites use this sense, scientists used genetically mdified (转基因的) msquites s that they culd cut pen msquites’ heads and watch neurns firing when they’re expsed t human and animal drs. The research team already knew that msquites have abut 60 different types f neurns that sense drs, s when they lked in the insects’ brains, they thught they might see a lt f activity. But it was surprisingly quiet, meaning that the signal was perhaps quite simple, dwn t just a cuple types f neurns. “One type f neurn respnded really strngly t bth humans and animals. Anther type f neurn respnded t bth — but it respnded much mre strngly t humans than animals,” Gauff said.
Hw t keep msquites’ decanal signal frm being transmitted will be the research team’s next fcus. Gauff hped their current wrk culd be used t make msquit killers and attractants t prevent disease.
18. What’s the final purpse f the research cnducted by Gauff’s team?
A. T study why nly certain msquites suck human bld.
B. T investigate the neural activity in msquites’ brains.
C. T help prevent deadly diseases caused by msquites.
D. T test the effectiveness f msquit killers.
19. T which substance(s) wuld msquites mstly be attracted?
A. Natural il frm human skin.B. Chemicals in the envirnment.
C. Decanal generated in human bld.D. Remains f decmpsed sapienic acid.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst msquit neurns are nt invlved in respnding t human dr.
B. Genetically mdified msquites are nt sensitive t human dr.
C. Further research will fcus n dr signal and neural cnnectin.
D. Chemicals fund in human and animal drs are quite different.
D
The start - up that attracted the largest investment in the histry f cybersecurity f mre than half a billin dllars, has a simple gal: a passwrdless future.
Despite the spread f passwrd management sftware that can generate and remember cmplicated strings f randm characters, sme f the mst cmmn passwrds are still “12345”, “passwrd” and “ilveyu”. As a result, mre than 80 percent f hacks invlve these kinds f passwrds; and passwrds remain the mst sught - after data by hackers, abve ther persnal r sensitive infrmatin.
In many cases, individuals are tricked int handing ver passwrd details by phishing emails and ther scial engineering techniques. Hackers have sught t break int apps and steal entire passwrd databases as well. Passwrds are als under attack frm new technlgy, such as autmated prgrams that can rapidly try t guess them, r can try stlen passwrds n multiple nline accunts.
Since the need t replace the easily frgtten and highly hackable strings f letters and numbers that we use t access everyday life has becme even mre urgent, the race t replace the passwrd is under way, with bimetric - based security emerging as ne f the mst sught - after slutins. Accrding t Tie, a unin f mre than 250 cmpanies, which prmtes a standard system f passwrdless identificatin, the vast majrity f cnsumer services will ffer passwrdless lgin systems in the next cuple f years. “If dne crrectly and safely, bimetrics are really helping us mve t a passwrdless future in a rapid manner,” said Andrew Jenkinsn, CEO f Tie.
But there are still risks assciated with the use f bimetric identificatin. Unlike passwrds, bimetrics cannt be changed. This means such data must be clsely guarded fr privacy purpses and t prevent spfing — hackers trying t trick cameras r sensrs with phts, r masks f their victim. “Bimetric identificatin and passwrdless identificatin has its wn attack surface.” said Paul Smith, directr f security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had fund a design prblem which wuld allw ptential attackers t bypass facial recgnitin lgin by injecting a spfed pht f a user’s face int the prcess.
The biggest bstacle standing in the way f the start - ups hping t kill the passwrd is hw t change years f habit. Eric Brwn, funder f TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisry cmpany, argued that while sensitive applicatins may rapidly shift frm passwrds, ther websites have less mtivatin t update their systems. “Yu’ll never get rid f them,” he said. “We’re never ging t get t the pst - passwrd era.”
21. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why passwrds are the mst sught - after dataB. Hw passwrds are stlen by phishing emails.C. Hw passwrds have caused us truble.D. Why passwrds are difficult t secure
22. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin lgin is the key t fighting hackers.
B. Bimetric identificatin has its wn set f prblems.
C. TAK Cyber's lgin system guarantees the safety f data.
D. Spfing brings mre prblems than autmated prgrams.
23. What is Eric Brwn's attitude twards a passwrdless future?
A. Indifferent.B. Passinate.C. Pessimistic.D. Objective.
24. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Bimetric identificatin: passwrd security slutin!
B. Start - ups race t welcme a passwrdless future
C. The argument t end passwrds has begun
D. Killing the passwrd: a cure r a fantasy?
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's in a name?
Sme wrds sund like what they mean. And they culd influence everything frm fictinal descriptin f aliens t yur first impressin n a jb applicatin. But mst wrds have n apparent cnnectin t what they signify. As the linguist Steven Pinker puts it, we call a dg "dg" because everyne else des. And that's hw it has t be. 25
That rule applies t mst wrds, but nt all. The wrds pp and murmur sund like they sund. Try t shut the wrd whisper. Weird, right? 26 It seems natural t assciate the names f large animals, fr example, with lw - pitched sunds: say, elephant, cmpared with muse. Pinker and thers argue that icnicity is rare in language, but plenty f psychlgists and linguists disagree.
Beynd the debates, there are far - reaching implicatins fr human interactin. 27 Peple assciate the "rund" sunds in peple's names with ne set f
characteristics, and names featuring "sharp" sunds with a very different set. "Anne tends t be cnscientius, hardwrking and sensitive," Penny Pexman, a psychlgist at University f Canada says. "Kate is expected t be extrverted, less cnscientius, less hardwrking and less agreeable."
Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists nly in the mind f the persn making it. 28 "Yu culd cnstruct a little bit f an unlikely situatin where peple start t lk like their names ver time and maybe peple's persnalities start t match their names thrugh sme srt f cngruency (一致性) But we didn't find that." Pexman says. There's als n evidence that peple are basing their judgments n peple they met previusly.
29 "We have vides f peple being interviewed fr jbs and we will hide the real names f thse candidates befre thers evaluate them," she says.
"What's in a name?" William Shakespeare asked us in Rme and Juliet. "That which we call a rse by any ther name wuld smell as sweet." Well, perhaps nt.
A. It is generally believed that names define wh we are.
B Peple tend t expect ne t have specific traits based n hw ne's name sunds.
C English language has develped a rule f names reflecting peple's gd q alities.
D. It wuld verwhelm ur senses if every wrd we spke came with a deeper meaning.
E. Such terms shw sund icnicity, r a similarity between a wrd's frm and meaning.
F There is n evidence that the Kates f the wrld are mre extrverted than the Annes.
G. Pexman will als examine hw peple's names culd affect their chances f being chsen after an interview.
第 II 卷
三、根据语境拼写单词(本大题共8小题，共8分)
30. Mre and mre peple are chsing t buy ________ vegetables t avid pesticides and chemicals.
31. Ambulances and fire trucks have p________ n the rad, s all ther vehicles must wait fr them t pass.
32. After the knee surgery, his r________ invlved weeks f careful physical
treatment and rest.
33. Being a prfessinal c_______ isn't just abut telling jkes; it requires keen bservatin f life and the curage t face a smetimes silent audience
34. Mdern cities need t have well - equipped _______ (医疗的) facilities t serve their ppulatins.
35. A healthy immune system helps yur bdy fight _______ (感染) effectively.
36. T reduce carbn emissins, the gvernment has adpted a lng - term _______ (策略) cmbining renewable energy prmtin and industrial upgrading.
37. She accepted the teacher's cnstructive _______ (批评) and used it t imprve her essay.
四、选词填空:请根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次(本大题共6小题，共12分)
absrb, attach, release, relevant, issue, stretch, raise, embrace
38. In the current phase f educatinal refrm, the new educatin plicy _______ great imprtance t the develpment f students' critical thinking skills.
39. It tk me a while _______ all the cmplex theries and detailed data presented in the tw - hur lecture.
40. _______ her arms, she greeted the mrning sun with eyes clsed and a sft smile.
41. The cmmunity rganized a charity event _______ funds fr the lcal children's hspital.
42. Hping t dminate the summer bx ffice, the studi _______ its big - budget new mvie next mnth.
43. In recent years, the yunger generatins _______ the cncept f a sustainable lifestyle.
五、语法填空：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（本大题共9小题，共13.5分）
Wetlands, 44 are lands cvered by water fr part r all f the year, are vital ecsystems that supprt diverse life, including 45 (endanger) species and migratry birds. They perfrm crucial functins: 46 (filter) pllutants and carbn frm the envirnment, preventing flds by absrbing excess water, and prviding fd like fish and rice. Hwever, many peple d nt realize that they are essential t the envirnment and wetlands face severe threats frm urban develpment and pllutin. Gvernments shuld take actin t prtect these areas and 47 individuals d is als imprtant fr the preservatin f these areas.
B
Pet psychlgy helps wners t understand pets' emtins, like anxiety r happiness, thrugh their behavir. Fr example, dgs may chew furniture due t separatin anxiety, while cats need safe hiding spaces. Pets have scial needs: dgs learn frm interactins, and cats shw feelings 48 ear r tail mvements. Prper training and a 49 (suit) envirnment supprt their emtinal health. Ultimately, pet psychlgy is abut empathy, seeing the wrld frm their perspective and building trust.
C
An electric car has been seen taking ff and flying in a test and it culd change the future f travel. Last mnth, a cmpany 50 (fly) their vehicle, which rse straight up thrugh the air like a helicpter, successfully cmpleting a shrt flight ver anther parked car. While there 51 (be) ther test flights invlving flying cars in the past few years, this is the first time such an 52 (invent) has been seen lifting ff vertically (垂直地).
六、补全句子：请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式（本大题共4小题，共16分）
53. 如果你决心追求卓越，就必须全身心投入到所做的事情中并把自己推向极限。
If yu decide t strive fr greatness, yu must and .
54. 每个人都可以在日常生活中尽自己的一份力为更绿色的生活做出贡献，比
如使用可重复使用的购物袋以及对垃圾进行分类。
Everyne can _____________________in daily practices, such
as_____________________.
55. 要实现可持续成长，青少年应当学会为自己的选择承担责任并重视内在改
变，而非仅仅责怪外部情况。
T achieve sustainable grwth, teenagers shuld learn ________and
emphasize internal change, instead f _____________________.
56. 把成长型思维应用于日常生活至关重要，借助这一思维模式，我们更有可能
将逆境视为进步的机会并保持有动力。
It is crucial _____________________, with which we are mre likely
_____________________ and stay mtivated.
七、书面表达（共两节，27分）
第一节（共3小题；第57、58题各2分，第59题3分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
They say t find ut what yu really want, g back t when yu were a child.
When I was a kid, I really wanted t be a painter, but I was never great at it. I
was discuraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the mst beautiful.
In the third grade, we were given a prject t create a prtrait. I used the skills and
tips we were all taught in class. After we were dne, we presented ur prtraits. We
std in frnt f the class and explained ur technique. I remember lking at ther
prtraits thinking, "We were given the same skills, why d theirs lk s prfessinal
and mine lks s amateur?"
But I still really enjyed painting because it's a frgiving art. If I dn't like what
I've put n paper, I can paint ver it. I can mix clrs and make new nes. Als, I can
release sme creative juices, use what has inspired me and allw that t pur ut f
me in a way I may nt have imagined.
But because I have always wanted t paint beautiful pictures, I just decided t
change what beauty lked like. I changed what beauty meant t me.
Thrughut schl, they taught us abut Picass, van Ggh and da Vinci, and I
never saw myself r my art in their wrks. These artists were always painting whatever
was in frnt f them and arund them. But that's nt what I saw arund me.
Then I learned abut Basquiat, wh inspired me t paint abstract pictures. I paint when I'm mved, and I am ften mved by what's natural: emtins, nature, and ther frms f art. I am als very mved by pain. When there is pain in the wrld r in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a cnversatin with an activist in St. Luis named Spk, and I explained t her this feeling and she tld me, "Pain is energy. Yu have t learn hw t channel that energy int smething prductive." S smetimes I channel that pain int art, int a painting.
Even if the picture desn't turn ut aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by sciety's standards, it's still beautiful that I was able t create smething. My paintings may nt be a Basquiat, but they're mine, s I lve them anyway.
57. What did the authr find after the prtrait presentatin?
58. What factrs mtivated the authr t keep his passin fr arts?
59. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The authr has always wanted t paint beautiful pictures, s he tried t meet sciety's standards.
第二节（20分）
60. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢并分享读书收获；
2. 交流后续英文书阅读计划；
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
===============================
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
二、阅读理解
第一节（每题1.5分，共28.5分）
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B
23. C 24. D
第二节（每题2分，共10分）
25. D 26. E 27. B 28. F 29. G
三、根据语境拼写单词（每题1分，共8分）
30. rganic 31. pririty 32. recvery 33. cmedian 34. medical 35. infectins 36. strategy 37. criticism
四、选词填空（每题2分，共12分）
38. attaches 39. t absrb 40. Stretching 41. t raise 42. will release
43. have embraced
五、语法填空（每题1.5分，共13.5分）
44. which 45. endangered 46. filtering 47. what 48. thrugh 49. suitable
50. flew 51. have been 52. inventin
六、补全句子（每题4分，共16分）
53. thrw yurself int what yu d; push yurself t the limit
54. cntribute t a greener life; using reusable shpping bags and srting garbage
55. t take respnsibility fr their chices; merely blaming external circumstances
56. t apply grwth mindset t daily life; t view setbacks as pprtunities fr prgress
七、书面表达
第一节（第57、58题每题2分，第59题3分，共7分）
57. He fund that his painting lked amateur while thers' lked prfessinal.
58. The frgiving nature f art (he can paint ver, mix clrs, release creative juices), changing what beauty means (he changed what beauty meant t him), and being inspired by Basquiat (he learned abut Basquiat wh inspired him t paint abstract pictures).
59. The false part is "s he tried t meet sciety's standards". Because the authr said "Even if the picture desn't turn ut aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by sciety's standards, it's still beautiful that I was able t create smething. My paintings may nt be a Basquiat, but they're mine, s I lve them anyway." He didn't try t meet sciety's standards.
第二节（20分）
Dear Jim,
I'm writing t express my sincere gratitude fr recmmending that wnderful English bk. It has been an eye pening experience. I was deeply tuched by the characters' perseverance in the face f difficulties. It made me realize that every challenge is an pprtunity fr grwth. Als, the authr's unique writing style has inspired me t pay mre attentin t details in my wn writing.
As fr my future English reading plan, I'm ging t explre mre classic wrks. I've heard that Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece that nt nly tells a beautiful lve stry but als reflects the scial reality f that time. I believe it will further imprve my English cmprehensin and literary appreciatin.
Thank yu again fr yur guidance. I'm lking frward t sharing mre reading experiences with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（注：书面表达部分答案仅供参考，具体内容可根据实际情况调整和完善。）