七年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（广州卷）（解析版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末押题卷01（广州卷）（解析版）-A4，共15页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The students tday are under pressure (压力) every day. S they need a break frm it. They can enjy themselves by 1 smething they like. But it’s nt a gd idea fr them 2 in frnt f the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and bdy. They shuld have 4 healthier hbbies.
5 chess is a gd hbby. It’s a very interesting game and it als 6 children develp (发展) their thinking skills.
Cllecting smething 7 als a gd hbby fr children. Children can cllect stamps, pstcards, ld cins and s n. They can learn a lt 8 the cllectins. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture n a stamp tells 10 a stry. It may be a famus persn r 11 imprtant place.
A hbby can be a 12 learning tl. Fr example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hbby 13 it teaches children abut plants.
Playing sprts is a ppular hbby fr children. It 14 keep their bdy healthy. 15 als fun t play sprts with their friends. There are many different kinds f sprts fr them t play, such as basketball, ftball, tennis and swimming.
1．A．dB．dingC．t dD．des
2．A．sittingB．satC．t sittingD．t sit
3．A．frB．withC．atD．f
4．A．everyB．anyC．smeD．all
5．A．PlayB．PlayingC．PlaysD．T playing
6．A．helpedB．helpC．helpingD．helps
7．A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
8．A．frmB．nC．tD．withut
9．A．cllectB．cllectingC．cllectsD．cllectin
10．A．urB．weC．usD．urs
11．A．anB．aC．theD．/
12．A．useB．usedC．usefulD．usefully
13．A．butB．ifC．sD．because
14．A．mustB．canC．shuldD．need
15．A．It’sB．There’sC．That’sD．Its
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们每天都面临压力，需要通过一些健康的爱好来放松自己，如下棋、收集东西、园艺和运动等。这些爱好不仅能让学生们享受乐趣，还能帮助他们发展各种能力。
1．句意：他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。
d做，动词原形；ding做，现在分词；t d做，不定式；des做，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“They can enjy themselves by…smething they like.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，故选ding，故选B。
2．句意：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前不是个好主意。
sitting坐，现在分词；sat坐，过去式；t sitting介词加动名词；t sit坐，不定式。根据原文“But it’s nt a gd idea fr them…in frnt f the TV all the time.”可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选t sit，故选D。
3．句意：这对他们的眼睛和身体有害。
fr对于；with和……一起；at在……时刻；f……的。根据原文“It’s bad…their eyes and bdy.”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，应用fr，故选A。
4．句意：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。
every每个；any任何；sme一些；all所有。根据原文“They shuld have…healthier hbbies.”可知，此处表示“一些”，应用sme，故选C。
5．句意：下棋是一个很好的爱好。
Play玩，动词原形；Playing玩，现在分词；Plays玩，第三人称单数形式；T playing错误表达。根据原文“…chess is a gd hbby.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式，故选Playing，故选B。
6．句意：这也是一个非常有趣的游戏，它还帮助孩子们发展思维能力。
helped帮助，过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“It’s a very interesting game and it als…children develp (发展) their thinking skills.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语it为第三人称单数，故选helps，故选D。
7．句意：收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。
was是，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，一般现在时；are是，一般现在时。根据原文“Cllecting smething…als a gd hbby fr children.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语Cllecting smething为动名词短语，视为单数，故选is，故选C。
8．句意：他们可以从这些收藏中学到很多。
frm从……；n在……上面；t到……；withut没有。根据原文“They can learn a lt…the cllectins.”可知，此处表示“从……中学到”，应用frm，故选A。
9．句意：许多孩子喜欢收集邮票。
cllect收集，动词原形；cllecting收集，现在分词；cllects收集，第三人称单数形式；cllectin收集，名词。根据原文“Many children like…stamps.”可知，like ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选cllecting，故选B。
10．句意：邮票上的每一张图片都给我们讲述了一个故事。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据原文“Every picture n a stamp tells…a stry.”可知，此处作宾语，应用宾格，故选us，故选C。
11．句意：它可能是一个名人或一个重要的地方。
an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据原文“It may be a famus persn r…imprtant place.”可知，此处表示“一个”，imprtant以元音音素开头，故选an，故选A。
12．句意：一个爱好可以是一个有用的学习工具。
use使用，动词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据原文“A hbby can be a…learning tl.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，故选useful，故选C。
13．句意：例如，园艺是一个有用的爱好，因为它教孩子们关于植物的知识。
but但是；if如果；s所以；because因为。根据原文“Fr example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hbby…it teaches children abut plants.”可知，此处表示原因，应用because，故选D。
14．句意：它能保持他们的身体健康。
must必须；can能够；shuld应该；need需要。根据原文“Playing sprts is a ppular hbby fr children. It…keep their bdy healthy.”可知，此处表示“能够”，应用can，故选B。
15．句意：和朋友们一起做运动也很有趣。
It’s它是；There’s有；That’s那是；Its它的。根据原文“…als fun t play sprts with their friends.”可知，此处应用It’s，It’s + adj. + t d sth.表示“做某事是……的”，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn abut hw t care fr thers at schl. This gives them a great 16 ! “Let’s start a new club at schl called The CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means The Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybdy Club.” Jennifer thinks it’s a 17 idea. Every night, they plan what t d the next day t 18 their lve fr thers.
One day, they help a little by wh gets hurt (受伤) when he is 19 n the playgrund. Anther day, they stay t help a little girl with her Maths after schl. 20 , they take a friend’s dg fr a walk and give it a gd bath. They lve helping thers and they think it is 21 t.
Sn, the ther students at schl ask t jin the club, 22 Katie and Jennifer pen the club t new members. Everyne in the 23 needs t shw lve fr thers. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk abut 24 t help thers. Everyne gives sme 25 every week, s they can buy flwers fr sick peple r a card t make them happy. Nw, everyne knws THE CARE CLUB and wants t jin!
16．A．giftB．ideaC．prblemD．lessn
17．A．amazingB．friendlyC．wnderfulD．difficult
18．A．shwB．changeC．takeD．get
19．A．sleepingB．livingC．flyingD．running
20．A．At weekendsB．On weekdaysC．At 7:00 a. m.D．On Mnday
21．A．funB．hardC．quietD．bright
22．A．andB．sC．butD．r
23．A．classB．cityC．clubD．cuntry
24．A．whatB．whichC．whD．hw
25．A．plansB．timeC．mneyD．skills
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍的是詹妮弗和她的妹妹凯蒂在学校建立一个新的俱乐部：关爱俱乐部，俱乐部的成员们要保证爱别人，给别人带来帮助。
16．句意：这给了她们一个好主意！
gift礼物；idea主意；prblem问题；lessn教训。根据后文“Let’s start a new club at schl called The CARE CLUB!”可知，此处指的是给了她们一个好主意。故选B。
17．句意：詹妮弗认为这是个好主意。
amazing令人惊奇的；friendly友好的；wnderful绝妙的；difficult困难的。根据“Every night, they plan what t d the next day”可知，应该说她认为这是一个好主意。故选C。
18．句意：每天晚上，她们计划第二天要做什么来表达她们对别人的爱。
shw展示；change改变；take拿走；get得到。根据“their lve fr thers.”可知，应该说表达爱。故选A。
19．句意：有一天，她们帮助了一个在操场上跑步时受伤的小男孩。
sleeping睡觉；living生活；flying飞；running跑。根据“n the playgrund”可知，应该说帮助了在操场上跑步而受伤的男孩，故选D。
20．句意：在周末，她们带朋友的狗去散步，给它好好洗澡。
At weekends在周末；On weekdays在工作日；At 7:00 a. m.在早上七点；On Mnday在周一。根据“they take a friend’s dg fr a walk and give it a gd bath”可知，这些事只能周末做，故选A。
21．句意：她们喜欢帮助别人，她们也认为这很有趣。
fun有趣的；hard艰难的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据“They lve helping thers and they think it is…t.”并结合语境，前文提到了她们喜欢帮助人，此处应该说她们认为这也很有趣。故选A。
22．句意：很快，学校里的其他学生要求加入俱乐部，因此凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。根据“Sn, the ther students at schl ask t jin the club”可知，前文提到了有其他人想加入这个俱乐部，应该说“因此”凯蒂和詹妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。故选B。
23．句意：俱乐部里的每个人都需要表达对他人的爱。
class班级；city城市；club俱乐部；cuntry国家。根据“Katie and Jennifer pen the club t new members.”可知，此处说要求俱乐部的人需要表达对他人的爱。故选C。
24．句意：在会上，他们讨论了如何帮助别人。
what什么；which哪个；wh谁；hw如何。根据“they talk abut…t help thers.”可知，应该说讨论了“如何”帮助人。故选D。
25．句意：每个人每周都会给出一些钱，这样他们就可以给生病的人买花或买张卡片让他们开心。
plans计划；time时间；mney钱；skills技巧。根据后文“s they can buy flwers fr sick peple r a card t make them happy.”可知，后文提到了买花或者卡片，因此是给出钱。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
Hw d yu usually d the shpping? D yu buy things in real shps r nline? If yu like shpping nline, d yu buy things n Taba r Jingdng? D yu knw live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days. Many peple begin t buy things n live-streaming platfrms (直播平台). “Live-streaming sales (销售) gives many peple hpe and a new way t make mney.” says Andrea Fenn.
There are many live-streaming platfrms, such as Duyin, “Oriental selectin” (东方甄选) and Alibaba’s Taba. Many peple begin t sell things in this way.
Dng Yuhui is ne f them. He was an English teacher befre. Nw he is a salespersn in the “Oriental selectin” live studi. He explains the prducts (产品) in bth Chinese and English in the live studi. Peple like him s much that they think what he sells is nt prducts but knwledge (知识).
________. Andrea Fenn says that there are t many peple n the live-streaming platfrms. “Nw there are thusands f live-streaming. And peple start t think abut the questin: Why are we buying things n the Internet, just like the 1990s shpping style? Sme cmpanies can nt get mney frm live-streaming because f shppers’ fatigue. They are tired f ding that.” he says.
26．What is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days?
A．Buying things in real shps.
B．Buying things n Taba.
C．Buying things n Jingdng.
D．Buying things n live-streaming platfrms.
27．Peple like Dng Yuhui because ________ accrding t the passage.
A．he was a great English teacher
B．he sells gd prducts
C．He explains prducts in a special way
D．he has special ways f teaching
28．Which f the fllwing sentences shuld be n the line (横线) in the last paragraph?
A．Of curse, everyne will make mney.
B．But nt everyne will make mney.
C．Luckily, everyne likes live-streaming activities sales.
D．Live-streaming is like TV shpping shw.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在直播平台购物的这一新购物形式。
26．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw live-streaming industry (直播行业)? It is a new and fashin way t buy and sell things these days.”可知，直播平台购物是一种新的时尚购物方式。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“He explains the prducts (产品) in bth Chinese and English in the live studi. Peple like him s much that they think what he sells is nt prducts but knwledge (知识).”可知，人们喜欢董宇辉因为他以一种特别的方式讲解产品，以至于人们认为他不是在卖产品而是知识。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sme cmpanies can nt get mney frm live-streaming because f shppers’ fatigue. They are tired f ding that”可知，本段讲述了一些公司并没有从直播中赚到钱，因此B选项“但并非每个人都能赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us t care abut ur planet.
The Earth faces a lt f prblems. Glbal (全球的) warming is ne f the greatest challenges tday. It makes the Earth ht and changes the glbal weather.
It als makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkk in Thailand may disappear under the water in just a few years.
Anther big prblem is water pllutin. The freshwater resurces humans can actually use accunt fr abut 0.26% f the ttal water n the Earth. But peple thrw rubbish and pur dirty water int rivers and the sea. Almst 3 billin peple in the wrld are expected t face water shrtage in 2025.
Besides, humans are using up natural resurces. The areas f frests are becming smaller and smaller because peple cut them dwn fr building. Frests play a key rle in mitigating (缓解) climate change.
It’s time that we shuld d smething t prtect ur planet. It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.
29．When d peple have Wrld Earth Day?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In May.D．In June.
30．Which f the fllwing is ne f the biggest challenges tday?
A．Marine pllutin.B．Air pllutin.C．Glbal warming.D．Cutting dwn trees.
31．What can be the result f glbal warming accrding t the passage?
A．The sea level will g up.B．The weather will becme cld.
C．Sme cuntries will mve.D．Peple will have n clean water.
32．What may the writer talk abut after the end f the last paragraph?
A．When the frests will expand.B．What we can d t prtect the Earth.
C．Hw we can cntrl glbal warming.D．Why the Earth has s many prblems.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界地球日的意义，以及地球面临的主要环境问题，包括全球变暖、海平面上升、水资源污染和自然资源枯竭，并强调了保护地球的重要性和紧迫性。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日。因此，人们在4月庆祝世界地球日，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Glbal (全球的) warming is ne f the greatest challenges tday.”可知，全球变暖是当今最大的挑战之一。因此，选项C“全球变暖”是正确答案。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It als makes the sea level (海平面) rise.”可知，全球变暖会导致海平面上升。因此，选项A“海平面会上升”是正确答案。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s time that we shuld d smething t prtect ur planet. It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.”可知，文章最后提到我们应该采取措施来保护我们的星球，拯救地球是每个人的责任。因此，作者接下来可能会谈论我们可以做些什么来保护地球，故选B。
Many peple like cllecting things. Fr sme peple, they dn’t thrw away the unwanted things because they believe they may be useful ne day. Fr thers, especially ld peple, ld things keep memries f the past and ld friends. They carry a special meaning. Cllecting things can easily becme a hbby. When peple really put heart int it, the hbby can d them much gd.
Cllecting makes peple happy during their free time. Cllectrs d nt have t g utside fr fun. They keep cllectins at hme: stamps, bks, pictures, mdel cars, ty animals, etc. It is always enjyable t lk at the cllectins.
Cllecting keeps peple busy, t. When there is a new piece f cllectin, they need t find the right place fr it. Smetimes this new piece pushes them t read. In this way, cllectrs learn new things frm the hbby.
Cllecting als gives peple a reasn t make new friends. Cllectrs may want t meet ther cllectrs t shw new findings, t share stries, and t get advice. S the hbby leads t travel. Cllectrs take trips t meet new friends. Their grup f friends grws. After years f sharing, cllectrs may becme clser friends.
Cllecting things helps peple make gd use f their free time. It brings cllectrs a busy but happy life.
33．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Old peple.B．Old memries.C．Old things.D．Old friends.
34．Hw des cllecting help cllectrs live a busy but happy life?
①They wn’t be bred in their free time.
②They can stay at hme all the time.
③They have a gd reasn t read and learn.
④They can make friends with the same interest.
⑤They find a way t make mney.
A．①②④B．①③④C．②④⑤D．③④⑤
35．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
36．What des the writer think f cllecting?
A．He is nt sure.B．He desn’t care.C．He likes the idea.D．He thinks badly f it.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了收集物品给收集者带来的几大好处。
33．词句猜测题。根据“ld things keep memries f the past and ld friends”可知，旧物保存着过去和老朋友的记忆，他们有特殊的含义。此处“They”指代ld things。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Cllecting makes peple happy during their free time”，“cllectrs learn new things frm the hbby”，“After years f sharing, cllectrs may becme clser friends”可推知，收藏可以让人们在空闲时间不感到无聊①，收藏者有理由去阅读和学习③，并且可以结交有相同兴趣的朋友④。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了收藏的原因，第二段到第四段分别介绍了收藏的好处，最后一段总结了收藏的意义。因此本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。
36．观点态度题。根据“Cllecting things helps peple make gd use f their free time. It brings cllectrs a busy but happy life.”并通读全文可知，作者认为收藏有助于人们充分利用空闲时间，给收藏者带来忙碌而快乐的生活。因此，作者对收藏持积极态度。故选C。
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
37．When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.D．After landing n the mn’s far side.
38．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
39．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A．Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
40．What’s the main idea f this article?
A．Describing the launch prcess f the Lng March 5 rcket.
B．Emphasizing the imprtance f the Chang’e 6 missin in sampling the far side f the mn.
C．Discussing the mystery and scientific value f the mn’s far side.
D．Cmparing the sil differences between the near and far sides f the mn.
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国长征五号火箭成功发射嫦娥六号探测器，并计划首次从月球远端采集样本返回地球的任务。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney … but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本；对中国来说，这是第二次返回月球取样之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，即中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值；据此可以推断，嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是关于嫦娥六号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务；文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故选B。
阅读还原
Travelling is an imprtant part f ur life. 41 And at the same time, it can take away peple’s stress and make peple relaxed.
42 I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my htel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. 43 It tk away all my wrries. When I was n the beach, I saw peple dancing t lud music.
I really had a great time in Ga. I enjyed the green field and beaches. 44 Of all the water sprts, my favurite sprt was jet-skiing.
Frt Aguada is a ppular place fr turists in Ga. We went there n the mrning f the last day, tk sme gd pictures ver there and returned t ur htel in the afternn. 45 I always feel happy when I think f my trip t Ga.
A．The water sprts were the mst exciting part f the trip.
B．It can braden peple’s hrizns t the utside wrld.
C．Last year, I had a three-day trip t Ga (果阿) with my family.
D．I finished my trip there, and it is the mst wnderful trip f my life.
E．When I reached the beach, I almst frgt abut everything.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在果阿的旅行经历。
41．根据“Travelling is an imprtant part f ur life.”和下句“And at the same time, it can take away peple’s stress and make peple relaxed.”可知，本句应该讲旅行的好处，选项B“它可以开阔人们对外界的眼界。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my htel by bus.”可知，此处应该介绍去哪里旅行了，选项C“去年，我和家人去果阿旅行了三天。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“It tk away all my wrries.”可知，此处应是关于巴加海滩对作者好的影响，选项E“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Of all the water sprts, my favurite sprt was jet-kiing.”可知，此处与水上运动有关，选项A“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“We went there n the mrning f the last day, tk sme gd pictures ver there and returned t ur htel in the afternn.”可知，此处应是旅途的结尾和总结，选项D“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美好的旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空限填一词。
Everyne wants Jane t be a lady-in-waiting (宫女). H 46 , Jane wants t be a knight (骑士). Every day, she sees the knights practising their fighting (战斗).
Jane tells her sister Lisa abut her dream. “I als dream f being a knight, but I dn’t have the с 47 .” Lisa says. Lisa shws Jane a bx with a suit f armr (一套盔甲) in it. Lisa gives Jane the armr as a gift. After that, Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day and her skills i 48 a lt.
One day, a bad dragn cmes and takes the Prince away! The knights are away at a festival, s they can’t help. Jane stands ut and fights with the dragn fr a l 49 time. At last, Jane takes the Prince hme. The King makes Jane a real knight t shw the greatest a 50 fr her.
【答案】46．(H)wever 47．(c)urage 48．(i)mprve 49．(l)ng 50．(a)dmiratin
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane梦想成为一名骑士，她每天练习，后来她救下了被龙抓走的王子，国王因此封她为真正的骑士。
46．句意：然而，Jane想当骑士。根据前一句“Everyne wants Jane t be a lady-in-waiting .”和后一句“Jane wants t be a knight .”可知，前后两句形成转折，结合首字母提示，这里需要填副词Hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
47．句意：我也梦想成为一名骑士，但我没有勇气。根据“I als dream f being a knight, but I dn’t have ”和首字母提示可知，这里需要填名词curage“勇气”。故填(c)urage。
48．句意：在那之后，Jane每天练习骑士的战斗，她的技能提高了很多。根据“Jane practises the knight’ s fighting every day”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“提高”。imprve“提高”；整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语her skills是复数，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
49．句意：Jane挺身而出，与龙搏斗了很长时间。根据“Jane stands ut and fights with the dragn”和“At last, Jane takes the Prince hme.”一及首字母提示可知，这里需要填形容词lng“长的”。故填(l)ng。
50．句意：国王让Jane成为真正的骑士，以示对她的极大钦佩。根据前一句“The King makes Jane a real knight”和首字母提示可知，此空应填名词admiratin“钦佩；赞赏；羡慕”，shw admiratin fr sb“表达对某人的钦佩”。故填(a)dmiratin。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．这顿饭为我提供整个下午的能量。
This meal the whle afternn.
【答案】 gives me energy fr
【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处可以用give sb sth“给某人某物”表达，主语是“This meal”，动词give用三单形式，接人称代词宾格me“我”；energy“能量”，不可数名词；fr the whle afternn“整个下午”。故填gives；me；energy；fr。
52．带我到月球。
the Mn.
【答案】 Take me t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sb. t“带某人去……”，me“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格。此处是肯定的祈使句，直接用动词原形开头。故填Take；me；t。
53．去年这里没有图书馆。
There a library here last year.
【答案】 was nt
【详解】有：there be；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a library，be动词用was，变否定句时在was后加nt。故填was；nt。
54．我的阿姨准备动身前往北京度假。
My aunt is Beijing t spend a hliday.
【答案】 ging t leave fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“准备动身”的英文，be ging t d sth.表示“打算做某事”，为一般将来时结构，leave fr意为“动身去某地”，固定搭配。故填ging；t；leave；fr。
55．有些人喜欢踢足球，而另一些人喜欢打篮球。
peple like playing ftball, while like playing basketball.
【答案】 Sme thers
【详解】中英文对照可知，第一空缺少中文“一些”的翻译，“一些”在此处意为“sme”，故填sme；第二空缺少中文“另一些人”的翻译，“另一些人”在此处意为“thers”，故填thers。故填Sme；thers。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你叫Peter，David是你的朋友。你们两家人正分别在不同的地方度假。请你根据表格中提示的信息，用英文写一篇短文，描述你们两家人度假的场景。
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
（3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne, I’m Peter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter. This winter hliday, I g t Changchun with my family. We have a great time there. It is cld and snwy. My parents are skiing and playing in the snw. I’m making a snwman with my brther and it lks s cute.
David is my gd friend. He desn’t like cld weather, s he ges t a sunny and warm place—Sanya. His mther is lying n the beach, and he is playing beach vlleyball with his father. Playing beach vlleyball makes him exciting.
Thugh we spend ur hliday at different places, we bth have a wnderful time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已在表中给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的每项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以Peter的身份介绍自己家度假的过程；
第二步，介绍好友David一家度假的场景；
第三步，总结并表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great time/enjy neself 过得愉快
②make a snwman 堆雪人
③lie n the beach 躺在沙滩上
④play beach vlleyball 玩沙滩排球
[高分句型]
①He desn’t like cld weather, s he ges t a sunny and warm place—Sanya.（s引导结果状语从句）
②Playing beach vlleyball makes him exciting.（动名词作主语）
Wh
Where
Feelings
Weather
Activities
Peter’s family
Changchun
great
cld; snwy
skiing (滑雪); making a snwman
David’s family
Sanya
gd
sunny; warm
lying (躺) n the beach; playing beach vlleyball