九年级中考英语一轮复习九年级-Units 13~14课件

这是一份九年级中考英语一轮复习九年级-Units 13~14课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识梳理，核心词汇，littering，littered，uglier，ugliest，advantages，costing，cost，wood等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.litter（v.）乱扔→ _________（现在分词）→ ________（过去式/过去分词）
2.ugly（adj.）丑陋的;难看的→ _______（比较级）更丑的→ _______（最高级）最丑的
3.advantage（n.）优点;有利条件→ ___________（pl.）→ _____________（反义词）缺点;不利条件
disadvantage
4.cst（v.）花费→ ________（现在分词）→ _____（过去式/过去分词）
5.wden（adj.）木制的；木头的→ ______（n.）木头
6.law（n.）法律；法规→ _______（n.）律师
7.harmful（adj.）有害的→ ______（n.）伤害
8.industry（n.）工业;行业→ __________（pl.）
9.thirsty（adj.）渴望的;口渴的→ _________（比较级）更渴望的；更口渴的→ _________（最高级）最渴望的；最口渴的
10.affrd（v.）承担得起（后果）;买得起→ __________（现在分词）→ _________（过去式/过去分词）
11.recycle（v.）回收利用;再利用→ _________（现在分词）→ _________（过去式/过去分词）
12.survey（n.）调查→ ________（pl.）
13.instructin（n.）指示;命令→ ________（v.）指导;命令
14.vercme（v.）克服；战胜→ __________（过去式）→ __________（过去分词）
15.caring（adj.）体贴人的;关心他人的→ _____（v.）在意；担心；关心
16.cngratulate（v.）祝贺→ ______________（现在分词）→ ______________（过去式/过去分词）→ ______________（n.）祝贺
cngratulating
cngratulated
cngratulatin
17.respnsible（adj.）有责任心的→ _____________（n.）责任；义务
respnsibility
1. _______________外卖食物2. __________________影响；有作用3. ________听说4. ________切除5. ______________对……有害6. ______________在……顶部或顶端7. _____________完善法规8. _____________参加9. _________关掉10. ________付费；付出代价
takeaway fd
make a difference
be harmful t
at the tp f
develp laws
take part in
11. ____________采取行动12. ____________扔掉；抛弃13. ___________________好好利用某物14. ___________拆下；摧毁15. _____________上下颠倒 ；倒转16. ____________获奖17. ____________恢复；使想起；归还18. _________________在某方面帮助某人19. __________连续几次地20. _____________休息21. ______________________初中
put sth.t gd use
win a prize
help sb.with sth.
take a break
junir high （schl）
22. ___________________对某人有耐心23. __________算出;解决好24. _______________无论怎样25. _____________在……做得更好26. __________________付出更多的努力27. _____________回首（往事）；回忆；回顾28. ______________弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）29. ________________沉住气；保持冷静30. ____________为……做准备31. _______（时间）逝去；过去32. __________信任；信赖
be patient with sb.
n matter hw
d better in
put in mre effrt
make a mess
keep ne's cl
33. ____________________接受邀请34. ___________首先35. ______________渴望；渴求36. __________________对某人心存感激37. __________在……前面38. ___________连同；除……以外还39. __________________对……有责任;负责任40. ________出发；启程41. ______________分离；隔开
accept the invitatin
first f all
be thirsty fr
be thankful t sb.
be respnsible fr
separate frm
1.T ____ ______ air pllutin，we shuld take the bus r subway ________ ___ driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
2.S tgether，ur actins can ______ ___ __________ and _____ ___ a better future!因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
3.We can't affrd t wait any lnger t _____ _______!我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！
4. _____ _____ can the art bring happiness t thers，but it als shws that even cld，hard irn can be _________ ______ ___ ____ with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
5.Yu were all s _____ ___ energy and _______ ____ knwledge.你们都充满活力，并且渴求知识。
6.Sme f yu were ___ ______ difficult t _____ ______！你们中有些人有点儿难对付！
7.Yu've all _______ ____ s much and I'm s _______ ___ yu.你们都成长了很多，我为你们感到如此自豪。
8.Never fail t ____ _________ ___ the peple arund yu.永远不要忘了对你周围的人表示感谢。
1.复习动词的时态和语态2.复习宾语从句
Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
1.All the ld huses _______________________ s far. Nw this place is in a always _______，even thugh there are trash cans teachers ______________ me when I wn the first prize in the writing _________________ the activities n the Schl Science Day rubbish，such as ld newspapers and glass， ___________ by the vlunteers n weekends.
have been pulled dwn
will take part in
is recycled
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has run fr half an hur. I think he must be _______（thirst）.2. _______（last），I wuld like t thank yu all fr cming here ，many farmers can affrd ________（buy） huses in the has set many great examples fr the wrld in many _________（science） father made a beautiful ________（wd）table fr ur new dining is _________（harm） t ur health，s we shuld stay away frm cigarettes.7.（2025·南京二模）When we speak r write t teachers r unfamiliar peple，we use frmal language like ladies and __________（gentleman）.
考点1 advantage的用法
There are ther advantages f bike riding.骑自行车还有其他好处。（P98） advantage是名词，意为“优点；有利条件”;反义词是disadvantage，意为“缺点；不利条件”。Studying English has many advantages.学习英语有很多好处。
①Althugh wind energy has ______________（advantage），its advantages shuldn't be frgtten.②The lcal gvernment tk advantage ___ Zib barbecue's ppularity t bring mre turists t the city last spring.（盲填）
disadvantages
考点2 harmful的用法
This is nt nly cruel，but als harmful t the envirnment.这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。（P99） harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，常构成短语be harmful t，意为“对……有害”。Staying up ften is harmful t yur health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。 harm是名词，意为“伤害”，常构成短语d harm t，意为“对……有害”，相当于be harmful t。
①As we all knw，smking is _________（harm） t ur health.②Eating t much salty fd will d harm ___ yur health.（盲填）
考点3 affrd的用法
Yes，we can't affrd t wait any lnger t take actin！是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！（P100）
When I was yung，I culdn't affrd ________（buy） new bks，but I discvered the jy f brrwing bks frm the library.
考点4 cngratulate的用法
First f all，I'd like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday.首先，我想祝贺今天所有在座的同学。（P110）
If we ffer ur _______________（cngratulate） t the winners and share their happiness，we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
cngratulatins
考点5 辨析separate与divide
Althugh yu have t g yur separate ways nw，I hpe that in a few years' time，yu'll cme back t visit ur schl.虽然你们现在不得不开始各自的旅程，但是我希望几年后，你们能回来看看我们的学校。（P110）
separate与divide均有“分开”之意，具体区别如下：（1）separate常与介词frm连用，表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。（2）divide常与介词int连用，表示“将……分成……”，往往是指把某个整体分割为若干部分。The tw cuntries are separated by a river.这两个国家相隔一条河。A year is divided int fur seasns.一年分为四季。
用separate或divide 的适当形式填空。 As respnsible students，we shuld realize that rubbish in ur daily lives must be ① __________.What we are suppsed t d is t ② _______ ur waste int different categries（品类），such as plastic，paper and glass. By ding s，we can help reduce the amunt f waste and cntribute t a cleaner envirnment.
A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
1.The stamp I bught yesterday _____ me 20 yu ______________ like this，yu must clean it up yurself.
3.Students _______________ variuschallenges these days in preparing fr the high-schl entrance examinatin.
are vercming
4.“If yu wrk hard，yur exam scres ____________，” the teacher said t Jim.
5.When it's 8:30 the last Saturday f March every year，lights _______________ arund the wrld and it keeps fr an hur t remind peple t prtect the earth.
are turned ff
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。
1.Mrs. Liu is really a _______（care） teacher. She always helps her bks n the shelf are ______（we） and shuld be taken care f us shuld be respnsible ____ prtecting the envirnment t make the earth a better finished his math hmewrk ahead ___ time and then helped his classmates with difficult prblems.5.I believe ___ myself and my ability t vercme all the challenges.
Ⅰ.阅读理解（2025·潍坊一模）
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang，the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag，it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment's wrk，it has becme much cleaner. Wu Wenzhng，a 58-year-ld villager，lives near the river.“My friends and I ften played with water，swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by，it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate the river，the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees. They plant trees，grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting wastewater int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish，birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin. Nw，there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again. The Hutu River's stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature，gd things can happen.#5
1.What was Wu Wenzhng's favrite activity when he was a child?( )
A.Swimming.B.Bating.C.Catching fish.D.Planting trees.
2.What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “remediate” in Paragraph 3?( )
A.阻止B.修复C.清除D.保护
3.What can we knw accrding t the passage?( )
A.Factries get water frm the make bats near the can't swim in the river than 20 kinds f fish live in the river.
4.In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?( )
A.Travel.B.News.C.Nature.D.Stry.
Ⅱ.短文还原（2025·湖北中考）
Learning can be exciting when yu fllw yur curisity（好奇心）!Scientists say curius students enjy studying mre. They can find ways t make schl subjects mre enjyable. Here are fur easy ways t start with. ●Ask questins. 1. ___If yu study physics，wnder why light travels faster than sund. When learning Chinese，ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China. Questins make learning mre active and help yu understand better.
●Cnnect lessns t real life. Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life.2. ___English is useful when yu travel abrad. Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us. When yu find knwledge is practical，yu'll want t learn mre.
●3. ___ Make wrd cards t play memry games. Put tgether a puzzle map（拼图） t learn abut the shapes f cuntries. Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar. Learning by ding feels like play，nt wrk.
●Learn utside schl. Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt.4. ___Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them. Different ways f learning keep yur brain excited.
Start with ne way tday. Yu'll find learning useful.5. ___Remember，every subject becmes interesting when yu're curius abut it.