安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5cm×28等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) calls everyne ver the age f 18 t be part f a lg cmpetitin fr the Internatinal Vlunteer Year 2026 (IVY 2026). The United Natins General Assembly has declared 2026 the Internatinal Year f Vlunteers fr Sustainable Develpment. This milestne ffers an pprtunity t celebrate vlunteers and their cntributins n a glbal stage.
A lg fr IVY 2026 shuld reflect what Member States f the United Natins highlight thrugh the General Assembly Reslutin A/RES/78/127 — which recgnizes vlunteerism as a pwerful and crss-cutting means t achieve the Sustainable Develpment Gals and encurages supprt fr vlunteer actin.
The IVY 2026 lg cmpetitin starts n 5-December, 2024 at 1:00 pm (CET) and clses n 12 January, 2025 at 1:00 pm (CET).
Hw t win
●Be creative and design a lg relevant t the message f IVY 2026.
●Make sure yur lg is easy t reprduce and adaptable t different mediums.
The design shuld be clear, readable at a distance, and impactful at variable sizes.
A winning lg will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based n the abve criteria.
Hw t submit yur lg design
●Submit yur design in letter size frmat (21.5cm×28.0 cm).
●Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size f 10 MB.
●Accepted file types: pdf, jpeg, jpg, png, tif, tiff, ai, eps.
Send yur lg design t [email protected] with an email that includes: (1) a statement f n mre than 100 wrds explaining hw the submitted design interprets IVY 2026; (2) a written cnfirmatin that the design is riginal.
In case f questins, please write an email t [email protected].
1. What is the main purpse f the IVY 2026?
A. T generate funding fr vlunteer prgrams.
B. T celebrate vlunteers and hnr their cntributins.
C. T prmte the United Natins Vlunteers rganizatin.
D. T raise awareness abut the Sustainable Develpment Gals.
2. Wh will select the winning lg fr the IVY 2026 lg cmpetitin?
A. A panel f judges frm UNV.
B. The public vting thrugh the Internet.
C. The United Natins General Assembly.
D. A jury rganized by different cuntries.
3. Which is a requirement fr the lg design submissin?
A. The design must include a bigraphy.
B. The design must be n larger than 10 MB.
C. The design must be submitted in a special letter.
D. The design must have a mre-than-100-wrd statement.
B
An internatinally praised cultural thing has intrduced the attractive tale f Sun Wukng t audiences wrldwide. But fr Ghaffar Purazar, a British-American dual citizen living in Califrnia; this legendary figure has been a part f his identity fr decades.
Purazar’s lifelng passin fr Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Purazar attended a perfrmance at Lndn’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the shw and made friends with the Chinese perfrmers. With their help, Purazar was enrlled at an pera schl. Just three mnths later, he left his life in Britain behind and. mved t Beijing t train in the martial rles f the art.
Starting as ar r adult was nt easy, as Peking Opera is a cmplex mixture f vcal perfrmance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrbatics. In additin t the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language psed anther prblem. “I was cnstantly reciting the subtitles and. sngs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, r even dreaming,” Purazar said.
Purazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devted himself t intrducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukng t internatinal audiences. He has als been teaching curses and rganizing wrkshps in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera t curius Western learners. T better cnnect with. Western audiences and learners, he adapted sme classic plays such as The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven int English versins and he als adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream int-Peking Opera.
In recgnitin f his cntributins, Purazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award frm the Beijing gvernment in 2014. “Cultural exchange shuld be reciprcal. I aim t blend my expertise m pera with my multicultural backgrund t create enriching artistic experiences fr the audiences,” said Purazar.
4. What is the authr’s intentin f writing paragraph 1?
A. T prve Ghaffar Purazar’s achievement.
B. T intrduce a cultural influence n an individual.
C. T explain the cultural significance f Sun Wukng.
D. T highlight the fascinatin f ancient Chinese tales.
5. What d we knw abut Purazar’s experience f learning Peking Opera?
A. Language was a significant barrier fr him.
B. The perfrmers he met backstage taught him the art.
C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera.
D. His enthusiasm fr Peking Opera started at an early age.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. His great lve fr Peking Opera.
B. His amazing perfrmance n stage.
C. His belief in perfrming Peking Opera.
D. His cntributin t spreading Peking Opera.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Purazar?
A. Persistent and gentle.B. Humrus and charming.
C. Traditinal and cautius.D. Determined and innvative.
C
Researchers have develped a machine learning algrithm (算法) t accurately detect heart murmurs (杂音) in dgs, ne f the main indicatrs f heart disease. The research team, led by the University f Cambridge, adapted an algrithm. riginally designed fr humans and fund it culd autmatically detect and grade heart murmurs in dgs, based n audi recrdings frm digital stethscpes (听诊器).
“Heart disease in humans is a huge health issue, but in dgs it’s an even bigger prblem,” said Dr Andrew McDnald frm Cambridge’s Department f Engineering. “Rughly ne in every thirty dgs seen by a vet has a heart murmur, althugh the incidence is higher in small breed dgs and lder dgs. Mst smaller dg breeds will have heart disease when they get lder, but bviusly dgs can’t cmmunicate in the same way that humans can, s it’s up t primary care vets t detect heart disease early enugh s it can be treated.”
The researchers started with a database f heart sunds frm abut 1,000 human patients and develped the machine learning algrithm. They then adapted it s it culd be used with heart sunds frm dgs. The researchers gathered data frm almst 800 dgs that were underging rutine heart examinatin. All dgs received a full physical examinatin and heart scan t grade any heart murmurs and identify heart disease. Their heart sunds were recrded using an electrnic stethscpe. The researchers adjusted the algrithm s it culd bth detect and grade heart murmurs based n the audi recrdings, and tell the difference between murmurs assciated with mild disease and thse reflecting advanced heart disease that required further treatment.
“S many peple talk abut AL as a threat t jbs, but fr me, I see it as a tl that will make me a better dctr, ” said.c-authr. Prfessr Jse Nv Mats. “We dn’t have enugh time r veterinary (兽医的) specialists t screen every dg with a murmur. But tls like these culd help vets and wners, s we can quickly identify thse dgs that are mst in need f treatment.”
8. What is the functin f the machine learning algrithm?
A. T recrd sunds f dgs.
B. T treat heart disease in dgs.
C. T identify and rate heart murmurs in dgs.
D. T train vets t recgnize heart murmurs in dgs.
9. Why is heart disease in dgs cnsidered a bigger prblem than that in humans?
A. Dgs can’t express their symptms like humans.
B. Vets are less skilled in detecting heart disease.
C. Dgs have a higher incidence f heart disease.
D. Heart disease in dgs is harder t treat.
10. What can be inferred abut the researchers’ apprach t develping the algrithm?
A. Adapting the algrithm fr dgs was unplanned.
B. Dg data was priritized ver human data t r accuracy.
C. The algrithm is less accurate fr dgs than fr humans.
D. The develpment f the algrithm was based n human data.
11. What is Jse Nv Mats attitude t the use f AI in veterinary medicine?
A. Skeptical.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Neutral.
D
Accrding t a new study, climate change will change and reduce the land suitable fr grwing fd and wd, putting the prductin f these tw imprtant resurces int direct cmpetitin.
The sight f vineyards (葡萄园) in Britain is becming mre cmmn as htter summers create increasingly suitable cnditins fr grwing grapes. But behind this success stry is an acute ne: climate change is mving the regins f the wrld suitable fr grwing crps.
Researchers at the University f Cambridge have uncvered a lming (迫在眉睫的) issue: As the land suitable fr prducing ur fd mves nrthwards, it will put pressure n the land we need t grw trees. The wd these trees prduce is the basis f much f mdern life — frm paper and cardbard t furniture and buildings.
They say that the increasing cmpetitin between land fr wd prductin and fd prductin due t climate change has, until nw, been ignred, but is set t be an emerging issue as ur demand fr bth cntinues t increase.
Under the wrst-case scenari (可能的情况) fr climate change, where n actin is taken t reduce carbn emissins in sciety, the study fund that ver a quarter f existing frestry land will becme mre suitable fr farming by the end f the century.
“There’s nly a limited area f suitable land n the planet where we can prduce fd and wd—tw critical resurces fr sciety. As climate change wrsens and farming is frced t expand nrthwards, there’s ging t be increasing pressure n wd prductin,” said a researcher in the University f Cambridge’s Department f Plant Sciences.
“We’ve gt t be-thinking fifty years ahead because if we want wd in the future, we need t be planting it nw. The trees that will be cut dwn by the end f this century are already in the grund — they’re n much slwer cycles than fd crps,” the researcher added.
12. What des the underlined wrd “acute” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Serius.B. Sweet.C. Slight.D. Graceful.
13. What is a new issue arising frm climate change?
A. The verprductin f wd.B. Lss f bidiversity and habitats.
C. A decrease in glbal fd demand.D. Agriculture and frestry battle fr land.
14. What des the researcher think f the situatin f wd prductin?
A. It’s prmising.B. It’s challenging.
C. It’s satisfying.D. It’s cnfusing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Rise f Grape Yards in Britain.
B. Climate Change and Wd Prductin.
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Land Use.
D. The Future f Agriculture in a Warming Wrld.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu spending yur hlidays sitting arund? Dn’t waste yur precius days ff. ____16____ Yu can find things t fill yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with ther peple.
____17____ Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse refreshing and md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise. If yu have been thinking f getting in shape, then g ut and jg, walk, r d any utdr physical activity yu enjy. A walk in nature always brightens the md.
G n an adventure with a friend. ____18____ Visit a twn yu have never been t, r g fr a walk in the wds. Remember t practice gd safety habits when explring a new area and take a charged mbile phne with yu.
Get chres and tasks ut f the way. The hlidays are ne f the few times each year when mst peple have lts f free time. If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish duties that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time. ____19____ Other gd ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-rganizing yur clset, and servicing yur car.
Get t knw mre peple. If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu always have the ptin f making new friends. Yu might chse t d this at a scial hang-ut spt like a club, r at an event like a cncert. Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet. ____20____
A. Step ut int the fresh air.
B. Pick gentle exercise utside.
C. New friendships have t start smewhere!
D. Here are sme ways t help yu sit arund.
E. Grab a cmpanin and try t find cl places t explre.
F. There are many ways t keep busy, even during week-lng hlidays.
G. Fr instance, if yu haven’t cleaned yur rm; devte an afternn t it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam, a schl bus driver, adred his jb, especially enjying the cmpany f the little kids. His driving recrd was as clean as a whistle, making him a (n) ____21____ driver.
One day, his bss, Mr Clark, wh was knwn fr his strict ____22____ style, came meet Sam, and have a serius ____23____. “Sam, it’s time t retire,” he said ____24____ . Sam was shcked. “What? But I’ve gt a perfect recrd!” Mr Clark ____25____ his head, then said, “We can’t ____26____ it. The kids’ ____27____ cmes first. We need a (n) ____28____ at this stage.” Sam argued fr a while, but in the end, he ____29____, “Okay, I’ll retire in a week.”
The day befre his last day, Sam was _____30_____ the kids at his first stp. All f a sudden, he heard the kids _____31_____ frm the back f the bus, “Fire! Fire! Help!” With trembling hands, Sam quickly dialed 911. Then, he _____32_____ his jacket and rushed int the burning bus. “Cme n, kids! Let’s get ut f here!” he shuted, carrying them ut ne by ne. Luckily, the _____33_____ came sn, rescuing all the students.
The next day, Sam saw the whle schl in frnt f his huse. Mr Clark started clapping, saying, “Sam, yu’re a _____34_____! Yu saved the kids. We want yu t _____35_____ yur jb!”
Sam smiled widely, “I’d lve t!”
21. A. clumsyB. reliableC. impatientD. plite
22. A. managementB. strategyC. philsphyD. principle
23. A. accidentB. investigatinC. cnversatinD. practice
24. A. passinatelyB. indifferentlyC. kindlyD. straightfrwardly
25. A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. tuched
26. A. tlerateB. emphasizeC. analyzeD. risk
27. A. entertainmentB. privacyC. creativityD. safety
28. A. assistantB. replacementC. partnerD. cnductr
29. A. sighedB. resistedC. laughedD. dubted
30. A. lking afterB. taking verC. drpping ffD. putting aside
31. A. chattingB. screamingC. whisperingD. greeting
32. A. fldedB. kickedC. grabbedD. rubbed
33. A. jurnalistsB. firefightersC. attendantsD. turists
34. A. champinB. celebrityC. pineerD. her
35. A. cntinueB. abandnC. transfrmD. share
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is becming mre and mre ppular in Zimbabwe fllwing the pening f a TCM exhibitin rm at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital f Harare.
____36____ (establish) t intrduce TCM culture and therapy t the public, the exhibitin rm was pened in June. In additin t acupuncture, the rm is devted ____37____ ther aspects f TCM, including Chinese herbs, massage therapy tls, cupping tls, ____38____ (apprach) t preparing Chinese herbs and related bks. The number f patients receiving free treatment — at the center ____39____ (increase) since its pening in 2020.
Luisa Maidza, a beneficiary f TCM, says the ancient traditin has helped her relieve back pain ____40____ had trubled her fr mre than a decade. “It’s a wnderful thing t receive such life-changing treatment withut cst,” the 58-year-ld says. Nwadays, a grup f Zimbabweans ____41____ (graduate) frm a TCM training curse are wrking hard t meet the demand frm patients.
Munashe Mbneka, ____42____ assistant at the center, decided t enrll in the curse after realizing the benefits and grwing demand fr TCM in the suthern African cuntry. “I am prud t say that ur clinic is gaining ____43____ (ppular). Peple are recgnizing the benefits and natural healing methds f TCM, and ur clinic’s methd resnates with thse seeking ____44____ (effect), lng-term health slutins,” says Mbneka. “This mtivates us _____45_____ (keep) prviding the best pssible care t ur cmmunity.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了学校组织的“美丽试验田（Beautiful Experimental Field）”劳动实践活动。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I decided t take a rad trip with my best friend, Alex. We had been planning this trip fr mnths, and finally, the day came. We were ging t drive frm ur hmetwn t the beach, a jurney that wuld take us thrugh beautiful landscapes and small twns. We packed ur bags, filled the car with snacks, and set ff early in the mrning, excited fr the adventure ahead.
Everything was ging perfectly until we reached a small twn. It was late in the afternn, and we were bth getting tired. We decided t stp t stretch ur legs. As we pulled int a parking lt, I nticed a man standing by the side f the rad, hlding a sign that read, “Car truble. Need help.” I glanced at Alex, wh shrugged and said, “Maybe we shuld help him. It lks like he’s been there fr a while.” I ndded in agreement.
We walked ver and ffered t help. The man, whse name was Luis Thmpsn, lked defeated. His frehead was wrinkled with wrry, and his eyes were filled with a mix f desperatin and exhaustin. He explained that his car had brken dwn quite suddenly. One mment he was driving smthly, and the next, there was a lud clunking nise cming frm under the hd (引擎罩). When he pulled ver t check, he was met with a clud f steam billwing ut. He had pened the hd, but he was cmpletely at a lss. The engine was a cnfusing mess f parts t him. T make matters wrse, he didn’t have the tls t even begin t attempt a repair.
Alex, wh was gd with cars, tk a lk and said he might be able t help, but we wuld need t get sme tls. Perhaps, we culd find sme in the nearby stre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We quickly bught tls at a nearby hardware stre and rushed back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After saying gdbye t Mr Thmpsn, we walked t ur car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________