2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市九校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市九校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分47等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节：(共19个小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw the mst ppular Eurpean landmarks? There are a hst f turist attractins that engage bth the mind and the eye, like the Luvre. Here are sme recmmendatins yu can’t affrd t miss while turing arund Eurpe.
Basílica Ntre-Dame de Furviere (富维耶圣母院)
Sacre Ceur may be France’s best-knwn church n a hill, but Lyn’s Basílica Ntre-Dame de Furviere is als quite a sight t behld. Enjy it frm the streets f the ld twn, then take a cable car up the hill t g inside. Once yu’re dne turing the church, yu can take in panramic (全景的) views f this pretty city.
Spanish Steps
Sure, Spain has many pretty steps, but nne are as famus as Rme’s Spanish Steps which get their name because they’re lcated in the Spanish Plaza. One f the unmissable attractins in the city, they’re even featured in Audrey Hepburn’s classic film, Rman Hliday.
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park make peple visit Cratia’s (克罗地亚的) ften neglected inland. While yu wn’t be able t swim in the inviting water, yu can walk thrugh wden pathways, paddle r bat arund the lakes, admiring the natural beauty.
Metera
Greece is knwn fr its rcky islands with whitewashed hmes verlking the deep blue Mediterranean Sea. But never neglecting the mainland. G t Metera, in which there are six mnasteries (修道院).Yu’ll need at least tw days t hike frm mnastery t mnastery while taking in the beauty f the structures and the landscape that surrunds them.
20. Which landmark can be fund in the classic film Rman Hliday?
A. Basílica Ntre-Dame de Furviere.B. Spanish Steps.
C. Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park.D. Metera.
21. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Basilica Ntre-Dame de Furviere lies in a street f the ld twn.
B. Rme’s Spanish Steps are s called due t its lcatin in Spain.
C. Yu can enjy swimming when visiting Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park.
D. Greece is a famus Eurpean cuntry by the Mediterranean Sea.
22. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A research reprt.
C. A turist guidebk.D. A gegraphy bk.
B
My nanny tk care f me frm the time I was brn until I was 15. She lived with my family in ur apartment in Hng Kng. My parents had gvernment jbs and wrked lng hurs, s they needed smene t change my diapers, pick me up frm schl and steam me fish, Chinese style.
Nanny Zeny was frm the Philippines. She was the same age and height — five feet — as my mther but her skin was mre tanned and she had a distinct mle (痣) n her lwer lip. The nly time she tk ff was n Sundays, when she wuld put n makeup, spritz sme perfume (香水) and head t church with the ther Filipin nannies wh were her friends.
In the hurs befre my parents came hme frm wrk, Nanny Zeny wuld take the chpping bards t the dining table and listen t me cmplain abut classmates, friends and hmewrk. As she wrked her way thrugh the chy sum and gai lan (vegetables she knew I liked), she wuld give advice in the frm f qutes frm the Bible.
It was hard fr me t view her as anything but a secnd mther. Frm time t time, my real mther talked t Nanny Zeny abut nt cmpleting certain chres prperly, and my mther wuld wnder why I always defended her.
Even after leaving Hng Kng in 2015 t attend high schl in the United States, and eventually university in Canada, I still fund myself thinking abut Nanny Zeny, wh als left Hng Kng and went back t the Philippines. I knew I was n her mind, t — she cntinued sending me birthday wishes n Facebk, asking hw my parents were ding and frwarding me inspiring Biblical qutes. In December 2019, I visited her huse in the Philippines and was surprised t see that her living rm was plastered with (贴满) relics frm my childhd.
My parents regularly sent Nanny Zeny a small sum f mney. Fr years I had thught it was simply a way t thank her fr all thse hurs she spent cking and cleaning. But as I grew lder, I began t understand why my parents felt a deep sense f gratitude fr her influence n my emtinal and mral develpment.
23. What did Nanny Zeny d fr the authr during his grwth?
A. She advised me n my trubles. B. She cked me her favrite dishes.
C. She sent me t schl every day. D. She instructed me in my studies.
24. After Nanny Zeny retired, hw did they keep in tuch with each ther?
A. The authr paid a yearly visit t Nanny Zeny’s huse.
B. They celebrated the authr’s birthday tgether every year.
C. My parents ffered AuntieZeny sme mney ccasinally.
D. Nanny Zeny cmmunicated with the authr n scial media.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nanny Zeny?
A. Fashinable and careful. B. Caring and patient.
C. Hardwrking and creative. D. Respnsible and humrus.
26. What can we learn frm the relatinship between Nanny Zeny and the authr?
A. Lve cnquers all. B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Lve is a tw-way street. D. Lve makes the wrld g rund.
C
With its summit standing at an incredible 29,032 feet, Munt Everest is the wrld’s highest muntain abve sea level. Nw it’s getting even taller, thanks t the grwth caused by a nearby river, accrding t a new study.
Munt Everest sits n the brder f Nepal and Tibet in the Himalayan muntain range. The huge landmark is already abut 800 feet taller than the ther peaks in the regin and cntinues t grw every year by abut 0.079 inches. That’s abut the width f a spaghetti ndle, accrding t The New Yrk Times. It might nt seem like much, but it adds up ver time.
A team f scientists set ut t understand hw Everest gt s tall in the first place and what causes its nging grwth. By means f cmputer mdeling, they studied hw the waterways in the regin had changed in the past. They fund that the Arun River, which runs alng the Himalayas in Everest’s shadw, played an especially imprtant rle in Everest’s develpment.
Abut 89,000 years ag, the team fund, a massive river system called the Ksi merged (合并) with the Arun and frmed ne large waterway. The massive, pwerful river gradually wre away billins f tns f rck and sil, creating a deep channel.
Over time, as the ersin (侵蚀) cntinued and the material that makes up the land was carried away, Earth’s crust (地壳) became lighter in that area. The lighter crust flated mre easily n tp f Earth’s mantle (地幔), allwing the mantle t push the crust upward and causing Everest t grw. The Arun River has made Everest between 49 and 164 feet taller than it wuld therwise be, the scientists said.
Adam Smith, ne f the study’s authrs, tld BBC News, “It’s a bit like thrwing a lad f carg ff a ship. The ship becmes lighter and s flats a little higher. Similarly, when the crust becmes lighter, it can flat a little higher.” Anther study authr Jin-Gen Dai said, “Althugh muntains may appear t stand still frm the angle f a human lifetime, they are in fact cnstantly in mtin.”
27. What is the direct cause f the nging grwth f Munt Everest accrding t the study?
A. The frmatin f a large waterway.B. The creatin f a deep channel.
C. The cntinuus ersin f the land.D. The upward mvement f the crust.
28. Hw did the scientists carry ut the study n the histrical change f the waterways in the regin?
A. By setting up a database.B. By referring t frmer studies.
C. By using cmputer mdeling.D. By cperating with experts.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The riginal height f Munt Everest std at a surprising 29,032 feet.
B. Cmpared t ther muntains, Munt Everest is arund 800 feet taller.
C. It’s estimated that Munt Everest will grw annually by abut 0.079 feet.
D. The merger f the Ksi and the Arun dates back t arund 89,000 years ag.
30. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Danger.B. Prgress.C. Existence.D. Operatin.
D
A “bucket list” is a persnal list f gals and activities smene wants t accmplish befre the end f their life. Frtunately, I’ve been able t check ff quite a lt f mine. It was after the lss f several lved nes that I decided t make my bucket list s that, when I reflect n my life, I’ll smile and knw that I grabbed every chance at happiness that I culd.
I’ve achieved sme f the things n my bucket list — hiking the Plank Rad in the Sky n Munt Huashan in Shaanxi prvince; diving ff the highest platfrm f 15 meters int the sea at Ariel’s Pint in Bracay, the Philippines; ding the wrld’s highest cmmercial bungee jump at 233 meters ff Maca Twer in the Maca Special Administrative Regin; ctpus fishing in the Yellw Sea ff Suth Krea; and much mre.
The tp item n my bucket list, hwever, is much mre difficult t achieve. Being adpted frm Suth Krea t the United States in 1976, I have been searching fr my bilgical parents fr the past several years. I can’t help but wrry that they may nt still be living. But having this item at the tp f my list urges me t keep trying and I’m planning t visit Seul in Octber t cntinue the search.
When I’ve talked abut my bucket list t sme friends, the feedback I’ve received frm them is that it seems “a bit abnrmal”. Like, if yu have a list, yu’re thinking abut yur death way t early.
As yu get lder, the list may change. And that’s OK. Whether it includes visiting certain cuntries, getting in better physical shape, buying a particular item r just spending mre time with lved nes, there is n wrng way t d a bucket list. Yur list can include shrt-term gals, nce-in-a-lifetime experiences r just persnal gals. It can give a bst t yur mtivatin and frce yu t take breaks when yu might nt therwise think f ding s.
I cnsider my bucket list as a way t keep my hpes and dreams alive; a nrth star by which I can steer my life.
31. When did the authr make up her mind t plan her bucket list?
A. When she was clse t death.
B. After her lved nes passed away.
C. After she was adpted t America.
D. When she was seeking her parents.
32. Which item n her bucket list has NOT been achieved?
A. Ging hiking n Munt Huashan.
B. Bungee jumping ff Maca Twer.
C. Fishing ctpuses in the Yellw Sea.
D. Being reunited with her birth parents.
33. What is the attitude f sme friends t her bucket list?
A. Negative.B. Uninterested.
C. Understanding.D. Unclear.
34. Which is NOT the benefit f making a bucket list accrding t the authr?
A. Guiding thrugh ne’s life.
B. Inspiring hpes and dreams.
C. Taking breaks regularly.
D. Increasing ne’s mtivatin.
E
Cmpanies are used t celebrating additin. Prfits, custmers and share prices shuld g up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure f career success: managers get prmted by taking n mre reprts, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries.
Cmpanies are nt always against subtractin (减法) . Thugh nt a welcme ne, reducing csts is a necessary part f management, which is ften undervalued. The best bsses are thse wh take things away as well as add them n. That means clearing time fr emplyees t get wrk dne. Meetings are almst always called by bsses, but nly sme f them are useful. Shpify, an e-cmmerce cmpany, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings frm their schedules, and reprted a rise in prductivity as a result.
Subtractin is nt just abut remving day-t-day distractins (干扰) . It’s als abut taking decisins t kill ff prjects and prducts that are ging nwhere, and t fcus effrts n the mst imprtant parts. Peter Drucker, a management therist, was a supprter f “planned subtractin”, s that resurces that are tied up in minr activities are freed fr mre prfitable use. Bsses shuld, he advised, always ask the same questin f every detail f the cmpany: “If we did nt d this, wuld it be any different?”
In The Case fr Gd Jbs, a new bk, Zeynep Tn f MIT Slan Schl f Management argues that ding less can ften make sense. Cstc, a famus American supermarket that believes in the “smart lss f sales”, has purpsely limited prduct chices. That means it can fcus its buying pwer mre effectively, frecast demand mre accurately and use its emplyees’ time mre prductively. “Less” may nt sund like a great result fr custmers, but at sme pint chice is deeply tiring. When yu have spent mre time trying t decide what t watch n a streaming service than it takes t g t the cinema and watch the same film twice, few chices seem pretty attractive.
35. Why des the authr mentin the cmpany Shpify in paragraph 2?
A. T present a fact.
B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T supprt an pinin.
D. T make a cmparisn.
36. Which statement des Peter Drucker mst likely agree with?
A. Cmpanies shuld quit unprmising tasks.
B. Bsses shuld give up prfits fr resurces.
C. Bsses shuldn’t remve everyday distractins.
D. Cmpanies shuld fcus n sme unfinished wrk.
37. Which f the fllwing measures is regarded as effective “ding less” cmmercially?
A. Stres give custmers mre time t shp.
B. Cinemas run nly ne particular film a day.
C. Streaming websites uplad mre new mvies.
D. Supermarkets ffer a limited variety f gds.
38. What is the best title f the text?
A. The best cmpanies celebrate additin.
B. The best bsses knw hw t subtract wrk.
C. Cmpanies use numbers t measure success.
D. Smart bsses g against the idea f subtractin.
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial activities fr the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing abut cnsiderable imprvement in their verall well-being. ____39____ It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.
Dance is als what peple f any age can enjy. As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. ____40____ Then, hire ne instructr wh specializes in teaching this type f dance.
____41____ Sme may have the skills t play the pian fr example. Make the necessary arrangements fr that particular instrument s that he r she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Besides, there are sme creative activities fr the elderly, fr example, encuraging them t make a cllage (拼贴画) using all their family phtgraphs and mements. All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs. ____42____ They can decrate the cllages with small decrative items like leaves and cnstructin paper.
Outdrs, fishing, bating, playing glf, etc. are lved by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements. ____43____ Such activities fr the elderly in the frm f entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect n their mind and bdy, making it easier fr them t enjy the leisure time.
A. Elderly peple are n exceptin t that.
B. They can recrd their dance in a vide recrder.
C. Indrs, there are vide games with adaptive cntrls.
D. Its basic aim is t imprve elderly peple’s flexibility.
E. Gardening is a typical ne that elderly peple enjy a lt.
F. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance.
G. The elderly can jin a hbby class where they will learn music.
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2011 ur hme near Brisbane was flded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and althugh we had ____44____ many flds befre, this time the water was much higher.
We watched as the ____45____ water cvered ur precius beehives (蜂房) . I can’t explain the ____46____ f ur hpelessness. There was nthing we culd d fr them. The hney-laden beehives were far t heavy t mve. My husband and I held each ther and cried when we ____47____ them disappear.
Our 29 ____48____ were safe in the henhuse lcated n a slight rise—r s we thught. Suddenly we heard ____49____ squawking (尖叫) . Our chickens sensed danger ____50____ the fld waters rse dangerusly clse t their hme. Their squawking was deafening. Suddenly, we saw a small bat with tw ____51____ rwing twards us thrugh the puring rain. Maybe they culd save ur girls. The chickens were shved int bxes and taped clsed. Then, a few bxes f frightened hens at a time, were put in the bat and ____52____ t the safety f ur tractr shed (拖拉机棚).
It was ____53____ egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung netting acrss the shed t cntain the hens, and using the left-ver bxes as nests, we started tearing piles f newspapers t make nesting bxes cmfrtable fr them t lay their eggs.
Twenty-fur hurs and a disturbing nise f chicken p (拉鸡屎) later, the cmplaints were cming ____54____ frm the hens. The tractrs lacked enugh space fr cmfrtable resting at night, and the nesting bxes, well excuse me, ____55____ where were the sft wd shavings (刨花) they nrmally sat n t lay their eggs? ____56____ , the fldwaters subsided (回落) befre there was a ttal revlt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fwl Manr (家禽庄园) , it tk us many days t ____57____ the tractrs—it is ____58____just hw much mess 29 hens can make!
We will be frever grateful fr the kindness f thse tw strangers.
44. A. gne thrughB. lked thrughC. brken thrughD. seen thrugh
45. A. cleanB. pureC. muddyD. ht
46. A. widthB. depthC. lengthD. height
47. A. watchedB. heardC. hadD. felt
48. A. ducksB. hensC. ccksD. bees
49. A. curiusB. excitedC. frightenedD. annyed
50. A. untilB. whileC. asD. unless
51. A. neighbrsB. strangersC. relativesD. fishermen
52. A. flwnB. sweptC. returnedD. rwed
53. A. clse tB. back tC. equal tD. up t
54. A. thick and fastB. back and frthC. far and wideD. high and lw
55. A. andB. butC. sD. r
56. A. UnluckilyB. ParticularlyC. UnusuallyD. Thankfully
57. A. cleanB. repairC. paintD. bury
58. A. relaxingB. interestingC. bringD. surprising
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and nw is made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 sniffer dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse ____59____ lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther ____60____ (nature) disaster.
After lng and careful training, the team went n its first internatinal rescue missins in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran and wn high praise fr their ____61____ (brave) and skill.
Since then, the CISAR ____62____ (cmplete) many missins. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple wh ____63____ (injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia, helped 2,500 wunded peple after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, ____64____ spent several mnths giving aid t ver 25,000 victims (受害者) f the 2010 flds in Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries, and hand ut fd, water and ther supplies. After a disaster, there is ____65____ (usual) n electricity r water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als bury ____66____ dead, which means they have t be strng ____67____ bth bdy and mind.
Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. It takes a lt f lve and curage ____68____ (risk) ne’s wn life. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据首字母或中文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
69. Last week, my adviser r________ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I’m fnd f it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As the main ________ language f Peru, Spanish is spken by the majrity f its peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. N ne is perfect since each f us has s________ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. Nearly everything here was cmpletely d________ because f the great earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Only when we learn t exist in h_________ with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. He ________ (原谅) me my rudeness, but deep dwn I still felt srry fr my misbehavir. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. They hpe t ________ (进一步) educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. Here is a bk fr yur ________ (参考) when yu write an essay n the Chinese writing system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. As China plays a greater rle in ________ (全球的) affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. Jiuzhaigu is an ________ (极其地) beautiful place with clrful lakes and amazing waterfalls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节：句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文，翻译下列句子。
79. 曾经有段时间，我在全世界各地旅游。(定语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. 正是因为这个原因，他玩电脑游戏上瘾了。(强调句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81. 许多树正在被砍伐，以至于考拉(kalas)现在处于危险中。(现在进行时被动语态) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82. 适应新学校是一个大挑战，但他没有泄气。(动词ing 作主语) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83. 无论我去哪，妈妈总会担心我的安全。(让步状语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分)
84. 假定你是李华，寒假你跟父母到杭州旅游，期间你给你的美国笔友Richard 发一份电子邮件，内容包括：1.你对杭州的第一印象；2.你接下来两天在杭的旅行安排；3.询问对方圣诞假期情况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua