2025-2026学年河南省新乡市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河南省新乡市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t break away frm crwds f turists in Thailand and try smething different n yur trip? There are plenty f ways in Krabi.
Stay at A Thalane
A Thalane is a ppular day-trip destinatin. Spend yur day watching all kinds f plants and animals in the mangrve frests (红树林) and enjying the wnderful scenery. After mst visitrs have left, yu can feel the quiet and real lcal atmsphere. In the late afternn, the beach will be almst all yurs. There is nthing much t break the quiet, and yu can hear nthing but the sunds f birds and insects.
Take Part in a Beach Cleanup
Mre travelers are realizing the imprtance f respnsible turism. Yu can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, prtect lcal wild animals, and d yur bit t make the ceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly n the beaches f A Nang and Phra Ae. All the things yu need t wrk safely and cleanly will be prvided.
Vlunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare
Spending a whle day at an animal shelter is a ppular thing t d n Kh Lanta. Yu can learn mre abut what the centre des t help the hmeless animals in the lcal area. Then yu can take the dgs living there fr a walk and play with the lvely cats. Yur visit helps make life better fr bth the lcal animals and peple.
Relax at Tub Kaek Beach
This beach is quiet and beautiful. Yu can lie n the cral sand t enjy the sunshine, swim in the calm and clear water, r relax with a gd bk in yur hand. Yu can als sit lazily in a chair and enjy the beautiful views — there are limestne muntains and wds all arund. Yu will feel ttally peaceful and relaxed. Mst imprtantly, dn’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, r yu will regret it fr the rest f yur life.
1. What can travelers experience in A Thalane in the late afternn?
A. Large crwds f turists.
B. Varius exciting water sprts.
C. A guided tur f the mangrve frests.
D. A peaceful space with natural sunds.
2. What d the activities n A Nang and Kh Lanta have in cmmn?
A. They require special tls.B. They fllw a strict schedule.
C. They have smething t d with animals.D. They help make the envirnment clean.
3. What is specially recmmended t d at Tub Kaek Beach?
A. Share a relaxing bk.B. Enjy a wnderful sunrise.
C. Take part in a swimming match.D. Climb a high muntain.
B
An 11-year-ld kid with n snwbarding experience ended up n the cver f a majr snwbarding magazine — all after sliding dwn a snwy hill n a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子).
Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing utside near his hme when he nticed sme snwbarders and a grup f phtgraphers nearby shting phts f them while they were riding. Curius, he went ver t see what they were ding and started watching them ride dwn a snwy hill and alng a little muntain path.
Befre lng, Mickey tk a nearby plastic bin lid and began sliding dwn the hill himself. phtgrapher Mike Yshida, wh was visiting the area fr a pht sht, encuraged Mickey t try standing up n the lid — and tk a pht f him when he did succeed.
The image immediately std ut. Unlike mst snwbarding phts, Mickey’s face was fully clear — n safety glasses, n snwbarding clthing, just a kid experiencing the simple jy f sliding n snw. Yshida later shared the pht n Instagram, where it caught the attentin f Clin Wiseman, directr f The Snwbarders Jurnal.
The magazine, knwn fr displaying (展示) tp athletes and attractive natural views, decided t d smething different. Wiseman felt the image caught the heart f snwbarding — nt cmpetitin r perfectin, but jy. That pht f Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cver f the magazine.
When the cver was shared nline, it quickly resnated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decisin, calling it ne f the magazine’s mst meaningful cvers.
The mment brught mre than smiles. Organizatins and cmpanies reached ut, wanting t supprt Mickey’s newfund cnnectin t the sprt. As a result, Mickey received a seasn pass t a ski area and will begin snwbarding lessns. He’s als been prvided with a full set f snwbarding equipment — a bard, a helmet, a jacket, glves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants.
4. What were the grup ding when Mickey met them?
A. Exchanging snwbarding skills.B. Cleaning the snwy muntain path.
C. Preparing a snwbarding cmpetitin.D. Taking phts f snwbarders in actin.
5. Why did the pht f Mickey receive s much attentin?
A. It included attractive snwy views.
B. It was taken by a famus phtgrapher.
C. It shwed the by’s excellent sliding ability.
D. It expressed the true pleasure f the sprt.
6. What can we learn abut Mickey frm the last paragraph?
A. He will prvide snwbarding training sn.
B. He has gt a lt f supprt due t the picture.
C. He has helped the magazine win mre readers.
D. He will wrk fr the rganizatins that helped him.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The prcess f a jurnal getting ppular.
B. The stry behind a special magazine cver.
C. The advantage f using plastic lids fr sliding.
D. The jurney t becming a prfessinal athlete.
C
Since the early 1900s, scientists have fund that the csms (宇宙) is getting bigger — and it is speeding up. The frce behind the grwth is called dark energy. Fr many years, the leading mdel, knwn as Lambda Cld Dark Matter (ΛCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed acrss the whle histry f the csms. This simple but useful idea has been the basis (基础) f mdern astrnmy. Hwever, it fails t answer ne key questin: what if dark energy changes?
Recent studies have begun t questin this lng-standing view. Infrmatin frm the Dark Energy Spectrscpic Instrument (DESI) — a high-tech prject — suggests that dark energy might be changing with time. If this is true, it wuld mean a big change frm the standard ΛCDM mdel. While this pints t a mre detailed and develping stry f the csms, it als shws a lacuna in ur knwledge: we still d nt knw hw changing dark energy might affect the frmatin and grwth f the csms.
T deal with that, a team led by Assciate Prfessr Tmaki Ishiyama frm Chiba University did ne f the mst detailed csmlgical simulatins (模拟) ever made. Researchers frm Spain and the US jined in the study, which was published in Physical Review D. Their wrk aimed t find ut hw time-varying dark energy culd influence the csms’s size.
Using tp supercmputer Fugaku, the team ran three large simulatins, each eight times bigger than earlier wrk. One fllwed the standard mdel, while the ther tw included dark energy f different density (密度). By cmparing the different mdels, the researchers culd single ut the effects f changing dark energy. The results shwed that the influence f dark energy variatins alne was small. But when they changed key settings based n DESI infrmatin — especially raising the density by arund 10% — the differences became very clear.
8. What is the idea f the ΛCDM mdel abut dark energy?
A. It stays unchanged ver time.
B. It results frm the csms’s grwth.
C. It helps keep the balance f the csms.
D. It cntributes t the frmatin f mdern science.
9. What des the underlined wrd “lacuna” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Gap.B. Rise.C. Cntrast.D. Pssibility.
10. What was the main purpse f Ishiyama’s research?
A. T create a new csmlgical mdel.
B. T test hw the supercmputer perfrms.
C. T explre hw changing dark energy affects the csms.
D. T cllect mre infrmatin frm the high-tech prject DESI.
11. What is a discvery f the simulatins accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The size f the simulatins is a decisive factr.
B. The DESI infrmatin is nt necessarily crrect.
C. The density f the dark energy plays an imprtant rle.
D. The applicatin f supercmputers shuld be strengthened.
D
Each year during autumn, many areas in the nrthern part f the glbe are treated t an amazing natural view: The leaves n trees turn yellw, red and range.
A lt f factrs cntribute t this seasnal change, and the biggest ne is daylight hurs. As days grw shrter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin t slw dwn and in the end stp the prcess f phtsynthesis (光合作用). But far frm dying, trees are just taking a rest t survive the cld mnths ahead.
The bright clrs we see cme frm anthcyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the seasn changes and trees change their grwth activities, anthcyanin is n lnger hidden, making the leaves turn bright red r even dark purple — the clrs that make autumn s special.
Hwever, sme trees dn’t change clr r lse their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have develped a special ability that lets them keep perfrming phtsynthesis all year rund — thugh the prcess des slw dwn a lt in winter. This nn-stp but much slwer phtsynthesis means evergreens dn’t need t drp their leaves r change clr t save energy.
Gd weather is als necessary fr this clr change. Enugh rain befre autumn, tgether with plenty f sunlight, creates the best cnditins fr leaves t shw all their bright clrs. Mrever, sudden temperature drps — like falling 30 t 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shck the trees. When this happens, trees may lse their leaves early, befre they get the chance t change their typical autumn clrs. By drpping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cld mnths. This helps them save imprtant energy t get thrugh the hard winter and grw new leaves again the next spring.
12. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr the seasnal change f leaves?
A. The increase f rainfall.B. The drp in daylight hurs.
C. The rise f temperatures.D. The change in lcal tree types.
13. What is a character f anthcyanin?
A. It prmtes phtsynthesis.B. It stps leaves frm falling dwn.
C. It cntrls trees’ grwth activities.D. It appears when phtsynthesis slws dwn.
14. Why d sme trees lse their leaves early when temperatures drp suddenly?
A. T save energy fr survival.B. T remve anthcyanin.
C. T speed up phtsynthesis.D. T get mre sunlight fr grwth.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter
B. The Effects f Sudden Temperature Drps n Trees
C. The Reasns Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Clrs
D. The Imprtance f Phtsynthesis t the Clr f Leaves
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that the mst imprtant relatinship yu have is the ne with yurself. Yur thughts and actins have a pwerful effect n yur inner (内心的) emtinal state. ____16____ Fllwing them and sticking t yur values, yu can learn t be yur wn best friend.
While there are many ways t shw yurself lve, yu can start ff by cnsidering yur health first. That can determine hw yu experience life itself. Practice self-pity and make sure yur inner vice is a kind ne as well. Talk t yurself as if yu wuld speak t a friend. ____17____
Anther psitive step yu can take is listening t yur needs and desires (欲望). In life, yu may meet peple with different gals and needs. ____18____ By valuing yur needs, yu prvide yurself with yur wn recgnitin, instead f lking fr thers’ recgnitin. Remembering this is the key t finding prper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because yur values and desires matter.
____19____ S wrk tward a prject that lights yu up, rather than searching n scial media, and make sure t rest instead f saying “yes” t every invitatin. Think abut hw yu wuld want t spend yur time if yu had mre f it, and create mments t d just that.
Make sure t als surrund yurself with peple wh encurage yu. Healthy relatinships are like sunlight t a plant — they help yu grw in the right directin. ____20____ At the same time, it’s imprtant t let g f ties that n lnger help yu. And dn’t hld n t relatinships ut f guilt (内疚).
A. Yu are able t d right things.
B. Respecting yur time equally matters.
C. Yet that desn’t make yurs any less imprtant.
D. Change harmful self-talk with encuraging wrds.
E. Practice self-lve and change yur life by sme simple steps.
F. Give yur energy t thse wh bring yu peace, supprt, and lve.
G. By caring abut what thers think f yu, yu can make yurself mre ppular.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, a Califrnia grandmther, Mrs. Miller, picked up her 6-year-ld granddaughter Jane frm elementary Schl in Clvis. They waited at the crsswalk near the schl gate t ____21____ hme.
____22____, a car came tward them. At that time, the grandmther did what a grandmther culd d — she pushed Jane away just befre the car ____23____ her.
Jane’s father said the result wuld have been ttally ____24____ withut his mm. “She saved Jane’s life,” he tld the news media. “Withut my mm, my daughter wuldn’t ____25____ and be with us tday.”
After the ____26____, the grandmther suffered serius injuries and was ____27____ t the hspital, where the dctrs carefully examined her and expected her t make a ____28____ sn, saying there were n brken bnes. Meanwhile, due t her grandmther’s quick ____29____, Jane suffered n injuries at all.
The family hpes the happening can bring ____30____ t lng-standing safety cncerns in the area. Lcal cmmunity newspapers and TV statins reprted the stry, ____31____ Mrs. Miller as a “cmmunity her”. The Clvis City Cuncil even planned t ____32____ her with an Award f Curage t hnr her selfless act. Abve all, her family is ____33____ fr the bravery that turned a disaster int a stry f lve and herism.
As fr the grandmther herself, she cared little abut the praise and award. When visited in the hspital, she nly asked abut Jane’s well-being ____34____, stressing that prtecting her granddaughter was what really ____35____.
21. A. leaveB. stayC. headD. drive
22. A. ActuallyB. UnexpectedlyC. NaturallyD. Obviusly
23. A. struckB. missedC. fllwedD. passed
24. A. unacceptableB. unavidableC. meaninglessD. cnfusing
25. A. fallB. appearC. winD. survive
26. A. discussinB. accidentC. explratinD. experiment
27. A. invitedB. recmmendedC. racedD. called
28. A. recveryB. scheduleC. differenceD. decisin
29. A. prtestB. cmmentC. attemptD. actin
30. A. beautyB. attentinC. dubtD. harmny
31. A. calming dwnB. applying frC. depending nD. referring t
32. A. guideB. presentC. remindD. impress
33. A. anxiusB. respnsibleC. thankfulD. ready
34. A. secretlyB. regretfullyC. repeatedlyD. skillfully
35. A. matteredB. happenedC. lastedD. changed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
It has always been a key wrk fcus f the Chinese gvernment t strengthen cultural and turism exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Maca, as such exchanges play an imprtant rle in deepening understanding. With that in mind, an event — the “Finest Cultural Gifts Frm China” Cultural and Turism Trade Prmtin Campaign — ____36____ (hld) in late December at Maca Fisherman’s Wharf.
The event brught tgether utstanding cultural and creative businesses frm acrss China, and fcused n ____37____ (shw) a lt f cultural gifts that jin traditinal skills with mdern ideas. There were three main areas: a creative display area, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area, ____38____ a lively entertainment (娱乐) area. Besides, ____39____ signing activity was als rganized at the pening f the event, at ____40____ many agreements were reached.
Wu Zhiliang, president f the Federatin f Assciatins f Maca, stated in his speech that Maca, with its unique cultural advantages, serves ____41____ a perfect place fr presenting China’s traditinal culture and prmting the ____42____ (develp) f creative industries. He further nted that the event ffers Maca a great chance ____43____ (learn) frm the mainland’s advanced experience.
Ga Hngliang, an inheritr (继承人) f bingtanghulu-making craft, mentined that he carefully chse and brught eight different ____44____ (variety) f the classic snack t Maca. He ____45____ (strng) expressed his hpe that the activity wuld further shw the unique charm f Shandng’s intangible cultural heritage t Maca and the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Is writing by hand still imprtant in mdern life?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day I gt sent t the head teacher’s ffice fr the third time that mnth. I’d messed up again — this time, I’d disagreed with my deskmate n a prblem, gt int a fight, and brke his wrkbk in anger. As I std utside the ffice, I thught it wuld be just like befre: a lud sclding (责骂), a call t my mm, and anther “trublemaker” label (标签) stuck t me. Little did I knw that day wuld be the turning pint f my schl life.
Ms. Lillian, my new head teacher, std up. Instead f shuting at me, she just said sftly, “Tm, let’s have a talk.” I was prepared fr the wrst. But she didn’t mentin my mistake at all. Instead, she asked, “I heard yu’re an excellent sccer player. D yu have a game schedule? I’d lve t watch yu play.”
I was shcked. N teacher had ever said anything gd abut me befre. All they saw was my endless mistakes. I tld her abut my next match. Her eyes lit up, “Great! I’ll be there t cheer yu n.” At that mment, the anger in my heart disappeared. Fr the first time, smene saw me as mre than just a trublemaker.
Ms. Lillian kept her prmise. She came t my sccer match and cheered luder than anyne else. After that, she started nticing every little prgress I made: when I paid attentin in class fr 10 minutes, when I helped a classmate pick up bks, when I handed in my hmewrk n time. She praised me in frnt f the whle class every time, and that made me want t d better.
Once, I almst lst my temper (脾气) again when a classmate laughed at me. But I thught f Ms. Lillian’s smile and held back. She fund me after class and said, “I saw yu cntrl yur temper just nw. I’ll call yur mm tnight t tell her abut it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, my mm really received Ms. Lillian’s call.
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Feeling encuraged, I decided t make mre prgress.
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