【英语】内蒙古赤峰市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Wmen Wh Shine a Light
Simulating (模拟) uter space n Earth
Michaela Musilvá is a Slvak scientist wh simulates space issues n Earth. She has verseen mre than 30 simulated missins t the Mn and t Mars. She is currently president f the nnprfit XtremeFrntiers, which she funded, where she cnducts research and leads expeditins (考察队) in cperatin with institutins wrldwide. Interested in becming an astrnaut since childhd, she is an advcate fr science educatin.
Diving fr a livelihd
Sn-ja Hng, 69, is ne f the female divers f Jeju Island, ROK. The wmen are knwn as the Haenye. Starting in the 17th century, the island’s wmen tk the rle f the primary earners thrugh deep-diving t the cean flr. In tday’s industrialized wrld, the number f Haenye has declined frm tens f thusands t just a few thusand, and mst f thse wh remain are in their 60s r lder.
Keeping water flwing
Rasheedat Umar, 19, is ne f the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Skt State. She gt her training in a prgram and has taught ver 100 mechanics t maintaining water facilities, which ften suffer failures due t a lack f upkeep. Umar’s newly gained expertise has been critical t maintain the cmmunity’s water facilities, which prvide clean and safe water t ver 20,000 lcal families.
Advcating helping peple with special needs
Sari Pllen frm Bali, Indnesia, a divrced (离异的) wmen, ften suffered frm nt being accepted in Balinese sciety. After studying t becme a teacher, she helped fund a schl fr children with special needs. She then decided t create a safe shelter fr defenseless wmen, the PKP Cmmunity Centre, which prvides jb training and emtinal supprt fr wmen and families in need.
1. What des Michaela Musilvá d?
A. She studies space n Earth.B. She wrks as an astrnaut.
C. She rganizes space flights.D. She has left XtremeFrntiers.
2. What is the current situatin f the Haenye?
A. Their number is grwing rapidly.
B. They are mstly elderly wmen.
C. They have ttally quitted diving.
D. They are just diving fr fun nw.
3. Why did Sari Pllen start the PKP Cmmunity Centre?
A. T ensure the supply f clean water t lcals.
B. T prvide supprt fr disadvantaged wmen.
C. T fight fr the rights f the divrced wmen.
D. T teach children the imprtance f mechanics.
B
I’d been invited t help rganize a charity party. It wuld be nice t get ut f the huse t make a difference t thers’ lives. I lked in the mirrr and ndded my head in apprval. It was ging t be a great day!
After everything was dne, we went t an all-yu-can-eat buffet (自助餐). We arrived and I headed straight fr my favrite sectin — the salad. I laded my plate with lettuce, cauliflwer, and cucumbers. As I reached fr the salad dressing, an elderly man bumped (撞) int me. “Oh, I’m srry. Excuse me,” I said pleasantly. I hadn’t mved s I knew it was he wh had bumped int me. I felt a little srry fr him. I didn’t want him t feel bad s I aplgized first.
“I guess yu just culdn’t wait t get t the fd, culd yu? Lk at yur size,” he answered. My muth drpped pen and I n lnger felt srry fr him.
A millin thughts ran thrugh my head. Shuld I try t shame him by telling him that I had gained weight due t a side effect f antidepressants (抗抑郁药)? Wuld it matter t him that I hadn’t always lked like this... that I had nce been thin? And then it hit me... Did it matter t me? I immediately ran away frm him.
That evening I played the ld man’s wrds ver and ver again in my mind. I was finally feeling better after years f antidepressant treatment. Sure I had gained sme weight, but I had gained smething else alng the way. I’d becme much mre caring tward ther hurting hearts. I gained insight int the peple and things that are truly imprtant in life. It felt gd t feel gd again. I wuld nt allw this cmplete stranger t steal my jy. His wrds said mre abut him than they did abut me. Fr the secnd time that day, I felt srry fr the ld man.
4. Why did the authr aplgize t the elderly man first?
A. She wanted him t feel cmfrtable.B. She kncked him dwn in a hurry.
C. She was required t d that by him.D. She was uncertain if she was wrng.
5. Hw did the authr react t the ld man’s wrds?
A. She explained why she had gained weight.
B. She shamed him and walked away at nce.
C. She was mre than shcked and hurt.
D. She felt annyed and shuted at him.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. She rarely ges ut t scial events.
B. She nce went thrugh a tugh perid f time.
C. She cares little abut what thers think f her.
D. She hadn’t knwn the side effects f antidepressants.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The imprtance f helping thers.
B. The need t fight fr fairness.
C. The struggle f being verweight.
D. The jurney t self-acceptance.
C
Plastic is everywhere — and yet sme peple may be surprised at hw much they actually wear. It has been wven int ur sprtswear, sweaters, swimsuits and stretchy scks. When they are wrn, washed and put thrugh the dryer, they shed (掉落) tiny plastic fiber (纤维) int water and air nnstp. A single wash can release millins which are s tiny that wastewater treatment factries can’t cllect them all. They wind up in lcal waterways that cnnect t the cean. Sea animals eat them, and that can pass plastic t larger animals and humans.
Even natural fabrics shed fibers and have chemicals that can spread int the envirnment. But plyester (聚酯纤维) is the mst widely used fiber n Earth, and alng with ther synthetic fibers accunts fr abut tw-thirds f prductin wrldwide.
“Everyne wh wears and washes clthing is part f this prblem but everyne wh wears and washes clthing can be part f the slutins,” said Rachel Z. Miller, funder f Vermnt-based Rzalia Prject fr a Clean Ocean. They shed less when put in cld water in full lads (负载), n a shrter cycle, then hung t dry. Other ptins include putting clthing in a washing bag that catches fibers and adding filters t washers t catch plastic fibers.
Mre challenging is that clth needs t be prduced in a mre green way. Sme big brands are testing their clth t understand why fibers shed and transfrm clth prductin.
“It’s up t clthing manufacturing cmpanies t prevent it at the surce since cleaning up micrplastics in the envirnment is nt yet pssible,” said a manager f a big clthing manufacturing cmpany. The cmpany has wrked with suppliers t chse clth t finish their clthing in ways that reduce shedding.
“There’s a whle lt f smart peple, nt just understanding the prblem, but als lking fr slutins all the way thrugh the prducing cycle and use phase,” said Matt Dwyer, vice president f glbal prduct ftprint. “Cmpared t 10 years ag, it’s a whle new wrld.”
8. What is the main prblem discussed in the first paragraph?
A. The difficulty f recycling plastic prducts.
B. The pllutin f micrplastics frm clthing.
C. The influence f plastic fiber n sea animals.
D. The quality f clthes made f micrplastics.
9. Why is plyester particularly mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T prve it cntains harmful chemicals.
B. T shw it will be rarely used in future.
C. T stress it can replace natural material.
D. T imply it brings lts f micrplastics.
10. Hw can we help reduce the micrplastics frm clthes?
A. By washing clthes with ht water.
B. By aviding washing fewer at a time.
C. By air drying clthes after washing it.
D. By washing clthes as lng as pssible.
11. What is Matt Dwyer’s attitude t the prgress f slving the prblem?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Annyed.
D
Whether yu believe a custmer is always right prbably depends n which side f the cunter yu’re n. Fr shppers, a shpkeeper quick t fix mistakes and listen t cncerns is great. But fr shpkeepers, cnsumers abuse (滥用) this can be tiresme. Is a custmer right when returning a half-eaten sandwich? There is n easy answer.
The rigin f this expressin has several explanatins. The earliest printed mentin dates back t 1905, frm Marshall Field, a Chicag department stre peratr. The Bstn Glbe called him a “merchant (商业) prince” and nted his business principles. Field insisted his emplyees respect and bey his practices, like sticking t “the custmer is always right”. It’s pssible the Bstn Glbe authr wed a cmmn prverb (格言) t him.
César Ritz, a htel wner with prperties in Paris and Lndn, was als a prpnent f a similar idea f “the custmer is never wrng” in 1908. Anther persn, a manager under Field, is als linked t the phrase. He might have cme up with it, r Field might have adpted it frm him. In 1909, the manager pened his Lndn stre. His gd manners t custmers were famus. Once, he learned f a wman wh believed a cat cst 25 pence rather than 25 punds: He let her buy it fr the lesser amunt.
Hwever, sme find the phrase infantilizing (当小孩看待), arguing that custmers can quite frequently be wrng and that n stre shuld accmmdate unreasnable shppers. Even the manager’s stre turned away in 1936, stating “The custmer is nt quite always right. There is such a thing, very seldm, as the unreasnable bserve ur ld prverb that the custmer is always right, and at the same time we relieve urselves f a pssibly impssible psitin by adding the tw wrds ‘almst always’.”
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T present a debatable business saying.
B. T criticize shpkeepers’ service aims.
C. T share a persnal shpping experience.
D. T explain hw t get n with custmers.
13. What did Marshall Field d?
A. He first published his business principles.
B. He nce cntributed t the Bstn Glbe.
C. He demanded his wrkers t fllw his rules.
D. He prtested that custmers are always right.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prpnent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Critic.B. Analyst.C. Inventr.D. Supprter.
15. What happened t the stre f the manager under Field in 1936?
A. It received cmplaint fr its service.
B. It adjusted the ld principles a little.
C. It agreed t serve difficult custmers.
D. It ttally gave up its frmer belief.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we get s busy that we end up lsing cnnectin with urselves, thers, r the wrld arund us. Here are sme ways t help yu avid being a little "ff".
Practice mindfulness
Adding sme mindfulness int yur day can really help yu recenter. This desn’t mean yu have t take an hur t meditate (冥想) each day. ___16___. Ntice the way yur fd smells and hw the temperature and textures f it feel when yu take a bite. This simple act can turn ne f yur daily necessities int a way t cnnect better with yur wn bdy and mind.
___17___
Tending t yur wn needs can help reset yur emtinal cmpass. There are s many ways t practice self-care. ___18___. Fr thers, it might be a nice walk with a pet, r a warm bath with beautiful music. Find a way that wrks best fr yu, but it’s imprtant that whatever activity yu chse is fcused n caring fr yurself.
Manage yur stress and anxiety
___19___. Naturally, stress and anxiety build up unnticed. Practive management is crucial fr maintaining emtinal balance. Integrate simple, effective practices like walking, quiet reflectin r even deep breathing exercises int yur rutine. These habits can wrk wnders n regulating stress, develping a greater sense f cnnectin and enjyment in daily life.
Master yur sleep
Quality sleep is fundamental t feeling cnnected. When yu’re lacking sleep, yu feel impatient and n edge. It’s harder t accmplish yur day’s tasks which may lead yu t feel like yu’re all ver the place. Whenever pssible, aim fr at least 7-8 hurs f quality sleep per night. Establish a calming bedtime rutine t gradually relax. ___20___.
A. Mve yur bdy.
B. Bk a date with yurself.
C. Instead, yu can just try being fully present during a meal.
D. If yur life feels messy, it’s bviusly harder t stay awake.
E. Busy schedules ften push mental health t the bttm f ur list.
F. Fr sme, it’s spending time alne with a gd bk and a cup f tea.
G. Dn’t jump int bed immediately after answering the day’s last email.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, I had just undergne a majr peratin when I lst my jb, and sn after, my mther passed away. When I felt my wrld almst ___21___, I happened t watch a dcumentary abut a Chinese festival. Smething abut the jy and ___22___ in it made me want t see it fr myself. S I bked a trip t China.
When I arrived, the festival was in full swing. The streets were ___23___ with music, laughter, and the smell f fd. I wandered thrugh the crwds, feeling like an utsider but ___24___ cmfrted by the atmsphere. Then I nticed a stall (摊位) was surrunded by a grup. Out f ___25___, I apprached and saw an elderly man was writing calligraphy. His ___26___ danced gracefully acrss the paper, leaving behind beautiful, flwing ___27___. He caught me watching and ___28___ fr me t cme clser. “Wuld yu like t try?” he asked.
I hesitated, but he handed me the brush and ___29___ my hand. With his help, I made my first ___30___ strkes(笔画). “Nt bad,” he said with an encuraging smile. In the fllwing minutes, I fcused nly n the ___31___ f the brush, and my wrries ___32___.
Befre I left, he gifted me a small scrll (卷轴) with “否极泰来” n it. Seeing my ___33___ expressin, he explained, “It means gd frtune cmes after ___34___.” The scrll has stayed with me since, a(n) ___35___ that even in ur tughest mments, there’s always a reasn t keep ging.
21. A. fell apartB. carried nC. kept balanceD. tk shape
22. A. secretB. prmiseC. energyD. panic
23. A. aliveB. narrwC. stressfulD. messy
24. A. definitelyB. similarlyC. hardlyD. ddly
25. A. fearB. curisityC. trustD. pliteness
26. A. hairB. teamC. brushD. bdy
27. A. charactersB. materialsC. cnversatinsD. inspiratins
28. A. preparedB. prvidedC. arrangedD. gestured
29. A. raisedB. guidedC. hidD. shk
30. A. carelessB. naturalC. perfectD. awkward
31. A. advantageB. structureC. mvementD. adjustment
32. A. faded awayB. brke utC. shwed upD. sped up
33. A. annyedB. puzzledC. satisfiedD. shcked
34. A. shadwB. engagementC. effrtD. hardship
35. A. threatB. exampleC. reminderD. hnr
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is making effrts t deal with rising besity (过度肥胖) rates by adding a natinwide weight management campaign ____36____ its Healthy China initiative, a cmprehensive public health strategy ____37____ (issue) in 2019 t imprve natinal health utcmes. In early April, China’s Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) ____38____ (annunce) a new natinwide weight management campaign ____39____ sets gals thrugh 2030. NHC aims t create ____40____ (supprt) envirnments, bst public awareness and skills, prmte healthy lifestyles, ____41____ slw the cuntry’s rising besity rates.
Fllwing the wide spread f the news, dctrs are advising peple with a high bdy weight t be cautius abut climbing muntains r hiking, ____42____ (nte) that hiking increases pressure n the knees and the heart and bld system, raising the risk f falls r injuries. Therefre, they recmmend lw-impact activities like swimming r walking n flat surfaces, as they minimize bdy pressure.
Fr thse wh are determined t lse weight but are nt sure whether they have chsen the methd that best suits ____43____ (they), medic team in hspitals natinwide culd prvide a slutin.
The hspital uses medical knwledge, structured management, and smart tls t help patients vercme challenges and avid side effect frm weight ____44____ (lse). Clinical mnitring can detect issues like nutrient deficiencies, anemia (贫血), r _____45_____ (healthy)muscle lss instead f fat lss, the expert explained.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英语经典喜剧。作为俱乐部导演，请你给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括；
（1）告知俱乐部的计划；
（2）请求推荐适合的喜剧作品；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was stuck at the brder (边界) with n way ut. I didn’t knw it then, but this brder was mre than just a physical place — it was a turning pint in my life, a limit I had t crss befre mving n t smething new. That’s when kindness appeared, just when I needed it mst.
He appeared at the Tanzania-Zambia brder. I was n a life-changing missin, determined t rid myself and my family f pverty. But things tk a bad turn. All my belngings were stlen. I was left with nly the clthes I was wearing, with n way t cntact hme and n way t mve frward r g back.
I begged fr fd t survive, feeling hunger that pushed me beynd what I culd bear. I kept telling myself nt t give up. “Keep ging! Yu’ve gt dreams t chase (追逐),” I reminded myself.
On the seventh day, Jel, a 34-year-ld gentleman, saw my situatin and came clser. I had neither ever seen nr met him befre. He asked what had happened t me, and I explained everything — the theft, the hunger, and hw I was stuck at the brder fr days.
Jel listened carefully. He shwed his kindness t me. He paid fr my bus fare. Besides, he said I culd stay at his hme and gave me shelter fr tw weeks. This man, wh didn’t knw me at all, treated me like ne f his family members. His kindness changed everything fr me.
After tw weeks, I tld him, “Jel, I need t g and keep fighting fr my dreams.” I didn’t want t be a burden. Jel didn’t stp me. He supprted me withut hesitatin. Befre I left, he gave me $10 and said, “It’s nt much, but it will help yu start.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With that $10, I started n my missin again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, as a CEO f a new cmpany, I was lking frward t the exciting meeting with Jel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________