【英语】广西梧州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末抽样检测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr fantastic 2026 travels, these fur destinatins ffer rich histry, natural beauty and unique culture — all fr an unfrgettable experience.
Beijing, China
As a city full f histry and culture, Beijing has new ways fr visitrs t explre. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, has a new sightseeing bus t take yu t famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven. Travel is getting easier — freign visitrs get lnger visa-free stays and can use freign credit cards n the subway.
Oulu, Finland
Famus as Eurpe’s 2026 Capital f Culture, Oulu lies near the Arctic Circle. It hnrs Sami culture with special exhibitins. Besides this, the city ffers nice seasnal activities. In summer, yu can g cycling and visit a new art path. In winter, yu can enjy the amazing nrthern lights. T reach this city, yu can take a new train linking Oulu t Helsinki in 5.5 hurs.
Uljin, Suth Krea
The new 527-mile Dngse Trail (步道) pens in 2026, perfect fr day hikes. Its 55 segments (8-12 miles each) pass thrugh twns, making it easy t get fd and stay vernight. The eastern end is Uljin, a fishing twn with fresh seafd, and the western end is Anmyend, an island great fr relaxing after hiking.
Québec, Canada
Nimiischii Park, Québec’s new natinal park, is run by the Cree Natin. It has ver 4,000 square miles f lakes and frests, ideal fr activities like fishing. Winter brings Cree-led (克里族主导的) fun like strytelling. On the way t the park, yu can stp by Mntréal, which lies in the suthwest f Québec and has new native art spts, including a 2026-pening cultural center.
1. Which city can freign credit cards be used n the undergrund?
A. Quebec.B. Uljin.C. Oulu.D. Beijing.
2. What d Oulu and Quebec have in cmmn?
A. Ppular lng-distance hiking trails.B. Experiences related t native culture.
C. Cnvenient train cnnectins between cities.D. Natinal parks famus fr wildlife watching.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry textbk.B. A sprts newspaper.
C. A turist brchure.D. A science magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐2026年四大旅游地：北京、奥卢、蔚珍、魁北克，分别介绍其历史文化、自然景观、特色活动与出行便利条件，打造难忘旅程。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Travel is getting easier — freign visitrs get lnger visa-free stays and can use freign credit cards n the subway.(旅行变得更加便捷了——外国游客获得的签证免签停留时间更长，而且还可以在地铁上使用外国信用卡)”可知，北京地铁可以使用外国信用卡。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It hnrs Sami culture with special exhibitins. Besides this, the city ffers nice seasnal activities.(它通过特别的展览来彰显萨米族文化。此外，这座城市还提供丰富多彩的季节性活动)”以及最后一段“Winter brings Cree-led (克里族主导的) fun like strytelling.(冬天会带来由克里族人主导的欢乐活动，比如讲故事之类的活动)”可知，二者都有本土文化相关体验。故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr fantastic 2026 travels, these fur destinatins ffer rich histry, natural beauty and unique culture —all fr an unfrgettable experience.(对于精彩的2026年旅行而言，这四个目的地都有着丰富的历史、迷人的自然风光以及独特的文化——它们将为您带来难忘的体验)”结合文章推荐2026年四大旅游地：北京、奥卢、蔚珍、魁北克，分别介绍其历史文化、自然景观、特色活动与出行便利条件，打造难忘旅程。可知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选C。
B
In Alpine, just utside San Dieg, the Baker family pened a pizza restaurant with a meaningful missin: creating real jbs fr peple with special needs. The restaurant, named Pizzabilities, was inspired by their 19-year-ld daughter Grace, wh has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) and had difficulty finding jbs. “Finding a jb is very hard with smene with special needs,” said Grace’s father, Jsh Baker. Rather than accepting that fact, the family decided t d smething brave.
With n previus restaurant experience, the Bakers asked a simple questin: What des Grace lve? The answer was clear: Pizza and peple. That idea became Pizzabilities, which pened last summer and is nw ding well. Grace is nt just an emplyee (员工) — she’s a c-wner. At the restaurant, she prudly helps make pizzas.
The impact has gne far beynd their wn family. Accrding t Grace’s mther, the respnse frm jb seekers with special needs has been great. S many peple have applied. Fr Jsh Baker, the mst pwerful mments cme during the hiring prcess. “Tears just start flwing when the kids say, ‘Yu mean I am really hired?’” he shared, “Then yu lk at their families, and they’re crying because they see their kid get t have a chance like the rest f us.”
Custmers keep cming back t — nt just because f the missin, but because the pizza itself delivers. One custmer said he riginally stpped by t supprt the cause, but stayed lyal because f hw gd the fd was.
Lking ahead, the Bakers have big dreams. They hpe t pen hundreds f Pizzabilities acrss the United States — and pssibly beynd. Their message is summed up in the restaurant’s mtt, printed n the back f every emplyee’s shirt: “Where pizzas and abilities rise tgether.”
4. Why did the Bakers pen Pizzabilities?
A. T make the best pizza in Alpine.B. T earn mre mney fr their family.
C. T ffer jbs t peple with special needs.D. T help Grace becme a successful ck.
5. Hw d the families f the new emplyees feel?
A. Cnfident in their kids’ cking.B. Mved by their kids’ getting a jb.
C. Curius abut the restaurant’s missin.D. Satisfied with the restaurant’s service.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes custmers’ attitude twards Pizzabilities?
A. Favrable.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
7. What des the restaurant’s mtt imply?
A. Bigger pizza restaurants and future dream.B. Mre pizza makers and helpful custmers.
C. Quick increase f Pizza sales and high prfit.D. Jint rise f pizza quality and persnal abilities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝克一家因女儿唐氏综合征求职难，在圣地亚哥附近开了披萨店Pizzabilities，为残障人士提供工作，深受员工家属与顾客认可，还计划在全美乃至全球扩张。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Alpine, just utside San Dieg, the Baker family pened a pizza restaurant with a meaningful missin: creating real jbs fr peple with special needs.(在圣地亚哥郊外的阿尔普恩镇，贝克一家开了一家披萨店，并且有着一个意义深远的使命：为有特殊需求的人群创造实实在在的工作机会)”可知，贝克一家开办“披萨之约”餐厅是为了为有特殊需求的人群提供就业机会。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then yu lk at their families, and they’re crying because they see their kid get t have a chance like the rest f us.(然后你再看看他们的家庭，他们会哭起来，因为他们看到自己的孩子终于能像我们其他人一样拥有这样的机会了)”可知，新员工的家属们因他们的孩子找到了工作而感到欣慰。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Custmers keep cming back t — nt just because f the missin, but because the pizza itself delivers. One custmer said he riginally stpped by t supprt the cause, but stayed lyal because f hw gd the fd was.(顾客们也不断前来光顾——这不仅是因为其使命意义，还因为这里的披萨本身就很出色。有一位顾客表示，他最初前来是出于支持这一事业的目的，但后来却因食物的美味而一直保持忠诚)”可知，顾客对“披萨易达”服务的态度是积极认可的。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking ahead, the Bakers have big dreams. They hpe t pen hundreds f Pizzabilities acrss the United States — and pssibly beynd. Their message is summed up in the restaurant’s mtt, printed n the back f every emplyee’s shirt: “Where pizzas and abilities rise tgether.”(展望未来，贝克一家有着宏伟的愿景。他们希望在全国各地开设数百家“比萨与能力”餐厅——甚至可能拓展到其他地区。他们的理念被餐厅的座右铭所体现，这句铭文印在每位员工的衬衫背面：“披萨和能力共同提升的地方。”)”结合餐厅既用心做好披萨，也帮助有特殊需求的员工提升自身能力、实现自我价值，可知，这家餐厅的座右铭意味着重视披萨的品质以及员工的能力。故选D。
C
On July 11, 2025, Architectural Digest published a feature (专题) by Rsa Jis Py, shining a sptlight n Labubu dlls. The playful dlls quickly became ppular, ppping up all ver the wrld. Interestingly, peple lve these special items just as much as they admire expensive artwrks that cst millins f dllars.
Labubu was first made by Kasing Lung, a Hng Kng-Belgian artist. He first drew this naughty wdland creature in his strybks. In 2019, Lung wrked with Pp Mart, a big Chinese ty cmpany, but it was nt until then that Labubu became famus glbally. With its messy hair, sharp teeth and special mix f elf and rabbit lks, Labubu was different frm the traditinal “cute” items. It had a “ugly-cute” style—lvely but a bit cl. Surprisingly, its cre cllectrs are nt children but yung adults aged 18 t 35. They view Labubu as smething shwing their taste and wh they are, rather than just a ty.
The “blind bx” way f selling is a big reasn fr Labubu’s great ppularity. Many cllectrs say pening a sealed bx is really exciting. Studies shw this uncertainty encurages peple t buy things withut thinking twice, as it sparks curisity and the desire fr being lucky—especially fr rare designs. Fr fans, cllecting Labubu is mre than buying; it becmes a special ritual (仪式) and a surce f pride. They decrate the dlls, take nice phts and share their cllectins nline.
Labubu’s prices vary a lt. A nrmal blind-bx ty csts abut $15-$20, but limited editins r versized nes can sell fr hundreds. The mst amazing sale was in 2024: a 4-ft-tall mint-green Big Labubu was sld at auctin (拍卖) fr $170,000 t an unknwn Chinese custmer. This sky-high price surprised fans and prved Labubu is a real mdern art piece, just like famus tys by KAWS r Bearbrick. Beynd being a mere prduct, Labubu has becme an imprtant part f a cultural mment.
8. What is a key reasn fr Labubu t attract adult cllectrs?
A. Its traditinal and cute design.B. Its fair and inexpensive price.
C. Its expressin f taste and true selves.D. Its cnnectin t childhd stries.
9. Hw des the “blind bx” sales mdel make Labubu ppular?
A. It greatly reduces Labubu’s cst.B. It creates uncertainty t aruse curisity.
C. It allws the chsing f favrite styles.D. It ffers a chance t make quick mney.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Limited-editin tys are much less valuable.
B. Blind bxes can make cmmn tys expensive.
C. Labubu dlls are recgnized as mdern artwrks.
D. Chinese cllectrs are glad t spend mre n tys.
11. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Labubu: Frm Cute t Uniquely Ugly-Cute.
B. Labubu: Frm Strybk t Cultural Bridge.
C. Labubu: An affrdable Cllectin fr Everyne.
D. Labubu: A Glbal Cllectin Craze amng Adults.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拉布布（Labubu）玩偶从故事书角色发展成为全球范围内受成年收藏者热烈追捧的文化现象。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They view Labubu as smething shwing their taste and wh they are, rather than just a ty.(他们将拉布布视为展现自己品味和个性的象征，而不仅仅是一个玩具。)”可知，拉布布吸引成年收藏者的关键原因是它能展现品味和真实的自我。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The “blind bx” way f selling is a big reasn fr Labubu’s great ppularity. Many cllectrs say pening a sealed bx is really exciting.(“盲盒”的销售方式是拉布布大受欢迎的重要原因。许多收藏者表示，打开密封盒子的过程非常令人兴奋。)”可知，“盲盒”销售模式制造了不确定性以激发好奇心，从而让拉布布受欢迎的。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This sky-high price surprised fans and prved Labubu is a real mdern art piece, just like famus tys by KAWS r Bearbrick.(这一天价令粉丝们惊叹不已，也证明了拉布布如同KAWS或Bearbrick等著名玩具一样，是一件真正的现代艺术品。)”可知，从第四段我们能了解到拉布布玩偶被公认为现代艺术品。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Interestingly, peple lve these special items just as much as they admire expensive artwrks that cst millins f dllars.(有趣的是，人们对这些特别物品的喜爱程度，丝毫不亚于对价值数百万美元的昂贵艺术品的欣赏。)”可知，本文主要讲的是拉布布（Labubu）玩偶从故事书角色发展成为全球范围内受成年收藏者热烈追捧的文化现象，因此最好的标题是D选项“Labubu: A Glbal Cllectin Craze amng Adults(拉布布：成年人中的全球收藏热潮)”。故选D。
D
Frm htter summers t mre frequent flds, warming weather is affecting ur lives in every way. Fr animals, hwever, it’s nt just their living envirnment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many belved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk f disappearing because f climate change.
A study published n March 7 used fssils (化石) frm sea creatures t find ut which animals are mst vulnerable as ur planet’s climate cntinues t change.
Carried ut by the University f Oxfrd, the study fund that the size has a great effect n their extinctin because they use up their energy quickly. They need lts f fd t stay alive. Unfrtunately, small animals ften live in narrw r limited spaces. Furthermre, small animals usually dn’t live as lng as larger nes, making them easily influenced by factrs that might cause their extinctin.
Anther prblem is that small animals generally dn’t travel far, s if their hme is disturbed, r if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard fr them t find new hmes, r enugh fr them t survive. What’s wrse, small animals ften have mre babies, which means it’s harder fr them t ensure the safety f their children. In ther wrds, they are at mre risk f ging extinct, accrding t the study.
Besides small animals, thse living in extreme heat r cld — such as the ples (地极) — face mre threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder fr species already dealing with tugh cnditins. As climate change gets wrse, these extreme envirnments change mre quickly, bringing mre danger t the animals there.
This study ffers imprtant infrmatin n prtecting wildlife as the wrld warms. “Knwing which creatures are mst at risk is very imprtant fr planning hw t prtect them,” cmmented Earth. rg. By fcusing n the mst at-risk species, cnservatinists (环境保护主义者) can d their wrk better, use limited resurces well and imprve the chances f keeping bidiversity alive despite envirnmental challenges.
12. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. likely t be harmed.B. Difficult t be affected.
C. Pssible t be frgtten.D. Unnecessary t be prtected.
13. Why are smaller animals mre likely t die ut?
A. Mre enemies and less places t hide.
B. Shrt life perid and little need fr fd.
C. Easy destructin f habitats and slw grwth.
D. High energy burning and inability t mve far.
14. What can we infer abut the species in areas with extreme weathers?
A. Their survival chances are likely t decrease.
B. They might mve t safer envirnments ver time.
C. Their ppulatin will experience a sharp reductin.
D. They may gradually adapt t the changing cnditins.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T explain a research methd.B. T intrduce the findings f a study.
C. T shw cnservatinists’ difficulties.D. T stress the value f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对动物生存的影响，特别是哪些动物因气候变化而面临更高的灭绝风险。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fr animals, hwever, it’s nt just their living envirnment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many belved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk f disappearing because f climate change.(然而，对于动物而言，不仅它们的生存环境岌岌可危，就连它们的存在本身也面临着威胁。由于气候变化，许多深受人们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都面临着消失的风险。)”和第二段“as ur planet’s climate cntinues t change(随着地球气候持续变化)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱”，vulnerable的意思是“脆弱的，容易受到伤害的”，和likely t be harmed意思相近。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Carried ut by the University f Oxfrd, the study fund that the size has a great effect n their extinctin because they use up their energy quickly.(这项由牛津大学开展的研究发现，动物的体型大小对其灭绝有着重大影响，因为小型动物消耗能量的速度很快。)”和第四段“Anther prblem is that small animals generally dn’t travel far, s if their hme is disturbed, r if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard fr them t find new hmes, r enugh fr them t survive.(另一个问题是，小型动物通常不会远行，因此，如果它们的栖息地受到干扰，或者面临新的威胁，它们可能很难找到新的栖息地，或者找到足够维持生存的资源。)”可知，小型动物更容易灭绝是因为它们能量消耗大，无法跑很远。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder fr species already dealing with tugh cnditins. As climate change gets wrse, these extreme envirnments change mre quickly, bringing mre danger t the animals there.(这些地区的气候变化剧烈，使得那些已经在艰难环境中生存的物种的生活更加艰难。随着气候变化的加剧，这些极端环境的变化速度更快，给那里的动物带来了更多的危险。)”可知，生活在极端气候地区的物种的生存几率可能会降低。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A study published n March 7 used fssils (化石) frm sea creatures t find ut which animals are mst vulnerable as ur planet’s climate cntinues t change.(3月7日发表的一项研究利用海洋生物的化石，来探究随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项研究的发现。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Let ut Yur Sadness
Mst peple regard sadness as a prblem r negative emtin. Often, peple try t ignre r hide sadness, but feeling sad is a nrmal emtinal respnse t difficult events in life. ____16____ Here are sme practical ways yu can try.
Let yurself cry.
Allw yurself t release (释放) the sadness and pains inside. Sme peple find that they benefit frm crying. This is because crying is a physical utlet that allws yu t mve thrugh emtin and can be relaxing. S let yurself cry. Dn’t be embarrassed — n ne is watching. ____17____
Dance r listen t sad music.
Dance can be frmal r simply mving t music at hme. ____18____ Listening t sad music might als help as it prvides a cnnectin t yur feelings, ffering yu a way t understand them. If yu’re nt ready t face yur feelings, music can be a temprary distractin.
____19____
Find a quiet place t sit with yur thughts. Describe yur feelings, recent events, and yur distress in detail, including hw yur bdy feels. This can help yu understand the causes behind yur sadness. If writing freely is difficult, try writing a letter t yur pain. Jurnaling helps yu see yur thughts and feelings mre clearly.
Create art.
Ding smething artistic is a way t creatively express yur sadness with clr, frm, and shape. ____20____ Smetimes, just ddling (乱涂乱画) can help yu feel a bit better when yu’re sad. Draw smething utside yur windw, ddle a psitive childhd memry, r just draw whatever cmes int yur mind.
A. Write yur feelings in a jurnal.
B. Just release yur emtins thrugh tears.
C. Dancing can help reduce sadness and anxiety.
D. Yu can becme mre cnfident thrugh dancing.
E. If yu reflect ften, yu will learn frm yur experiences.
F. In ther wrds, art lets yu release yur sadness withut wrds.
G. Learning t let ut sadness helps yu deal with yur sad experiences.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出悲伤是正常情绪，不应忽视隐藏，还介绍了哭泣、听悲伤音乐跳舞、写日记、创作艺术等释放悲伤的实用方法。
【16题详解】根据上文“Mst peple regard sadness as a prblem r negative emtin. Often, peple try t ignre r hide sadness, but feeling sad is a nrmal emtinal respnse t difficult events in life.(大多数人将悲伤视为一种问题或负面情绪。通常，人们会试图忽视或掩饰悲伤，但感到悲伤是面对生活中的艰难事件时的一种正常情绪反应)”以及后文“Here are sme practical ways yu can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的实用方法)”可知，前文先指出悲伤是正常的情绪反应，后文紧接着引出释放悲伤的具体方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明释放悲伤的意义。G选项“学会释放悲伤有助于你应对难过的经历”既承接了“悲伤是正常情绪”，又引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】根据上文“Allw yurself t release (释放) the sadness and pains inside. Sme peple find that they benefit frm crying. This is because crying is a physical utlet that allws yu t mve thrugh emtin and can be relaxing. S let yurself cry. Dn’t be embarrassed — n ne is watching.(允许自己释放内心的悲伤与痛苦。有些人发现哭泣对他们有益。这是因为哭泣是一种生理上的宣泄方式，能帮助你宣泄情绪，并且还能让人感到放松。所以，就让自己哭出来吧。别感到尴尬——没人会看着呢)”以及该段落核心建议是“Let yurself cry(让自己哭)”，强调哭泣是释放悲伤的方式。B选项“就通过泪水释放你的情绪”紧扣“哭泣、泪水”的主题，是对前文“不要不好意思哭泣”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选B。
【18题详解】根据上文“Dance can be frmal r simply mving t music at hme.(舞蹈既可以是正式的表演，也可以是在家中随着音乐随意舞动)”以及本段的方法是“Dance r listen t sad music.(跳舞或者听悲伤的音乐)”结合，前一句提到舞蹈的形式，此处需要说明舞蹈的作用。C选项“跳舞有助于缓解悲伤和焦虑”直接点明跳舞对释放悲伤的益处，契合段落主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】根据本段内容“Find a quiet place t sit with yur thughts. Describe yur feelings, recent events, and yur distress in detail, including hw yur bdy feels. This can help yu understand the causes behind yur sadness. If writing freely is difficult, try writing a letter t yur pain. Jurnaling helps yu see yur thughts and feelings mre clearly.(找一个安静的地方静坐下来，整理自己的思绪。详细描述自己的感受、近期发生的事情以及内心的痛苦，包括身体的感受。这有助于你了解悲伤背后的原因。如果自由书写有困难，可以试着给自己的痛苦写一封信。写日记能帮助你更清晰地看清自己的想法和感受)”可知，后文核心内容是“找安静的地方梳理思绪、详细描述感受、写日记、写信”，均围绕书写表达情绪展开。A选项“把你的感受写在日记里”精准概括了后文的核心方法，起到总起作用。故选A。
【20题详解】根据上文“Ding smething artistic is a way t creatively express yur sadness with clr, frm, and shape.(进行艺术创作是一种通过色彩、形态和形状来创造性地表达自己悲伤情绪的方式)”以及本段主题是“Create art(创作艺术)”可知，前文说明艺术是用色彩、形式表达悲伤的方式。F选项“换句话说，艺术让你无需言语就能释放悲伤”是对前文艺术表达悲伤的进一步解释，衔接自然。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In central Ohi, a big-hearted 9-year-ld is lighting up the hliday fr yung hspital patients, ne teddy bear at a time. He has changed his hme int “Teddy Bear HQ” and the place is verflwing with furry ____21____.
In just ne mnth, Jack has ____22____ hundreds f bears that he plans t ____23____ t yung patients spending the hlidays at Natinwide Children’s Hspital. He hpes each child wh ____24____ ne feels just a little bit ____25____ thrugh his prject named Jack’s Bravery Bears.
“It all started when ur family ____26____ t make blankets fr kids at natinwide last year,” he explained. While helping ut, Jack ____27____ had a thught: Wuldn’t the kids lve a teddy bear t g with their blanket? That simple idea turned int his first ____28____ — his first teddy bear drive, where he cllected ____29____ 445 bears.
____30____ f Jack’s warm act, neighbrs, classmates, and cmmunity members have all jumped in t help. Bags and bxes f bears cntinue ____31____. Hwever, fr Jack, the greatest jy isn’t the grwing pile f tys, but imagining the ____32____ each bear will bring t a child in need.
Later this mnth, Jack and his family will ____33____ the bears t Natinwide Children’s Hspital, hping t ____34____ the hlidays fr the kids there. The bears are mre than tys; they’re ____35____ f hpe frm a yung heart. Every dllar, his family says, helps “place a bear — and a bit f jy — int the arms f a child wh needs it mst.”
21. A. bearsB. blanketsC. gdsD. psters
22. A. designedB. decratedC. gatheredD. made
23. A. cmpareB. dnateC. sellD. shw
24. A. receivesB. exchangesC. packsD. describes
25. A. pruderB. mre excitedC. braverD. mre satisfied
26. A. vlunteeredB. struggledC. preferredD. prmised
27. A. bviuslyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. finally
28. A. prgressB. attemptC. investigatinD. measure
29. A. attractiveB. symblicC. suitableD. impressive
30. A. CapableB. CertainC. AwareD. Hpeful
31. A. flding inB. falling dwnC. cming utD. flying ver
32. A. harmnyB. educatinC. happinessD. determinatin
33. A. rentB. deliverC. prmteD. relate
34. A. preserveB. explainC. rememberD. brighten
35. A. fruitsB. rainbwsC. pathsD. gifts
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁男孩杰克发起勇气熊公益项目，收集大量泰迪熊捐赠给医院病童，获社区支持，为孩子们带去温暖与希望，点亮他们的节日。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自家改造成了“泰迪熊司令部”，这里到处都是毛茸茸的泰迪熊。A. bears熊；B. blankets毯子；C. gds商品；D. psters海报。根据上文“Teddy Bear HQ”可知，到处都是泰迪熊玩具。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一个月的时间，杰克就收集了数百只熊，他打算把这些熊捐赠给正在全国儿童医院度过假期的患病儿童。A. designed设计；B. decrated装饰；C. gathered收集，聚集；D. made制作。根据后文“hundreds f bears”可知，杰克就收集了数百只熊，故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一个月的时间，杰克就收集了数百只熊，他打算把这些熊捐赠给正在全国儿童医院的患病儿童。A. cmpare比较；B. dnate捐赠；C. sell出售；D. shw展示。根据后文“t yung patients spending the hlidays at natinwide Children’s Hspital”可知，杰克收集泰迪熊是为了捐赠给医院的患病儿童，故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望通过自己的“杰克勇敢熊”项目，能让每一个收到这个礼物的孩子都能稍稍变得勇敢一些。A. receives收到；B. exchanges交换；C. packs打包；D. describes描述。根据上文“yung patients spending the hlidays at natinwide Children’s Hspital”可知，指代收到泰迪熊的孩子，receive表示“收到”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望通过自己的“杰克勇敢熊”项目，能让每一个收到这个礼物的孩子都能稍稍变得勇敢一些。A. pruder更骄傲的；B. mre excited更加激动的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. mre satisfied更加满意的。项目名为“Jack’s Bravery Bears”，核心是给予孩子勇气，因此是让孩子感觉更勇敢。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切始于去年我们全家自愿为全国范围内的孩子们制作毛毯。”他解释道。A. vlunteered自愿；B. struggled努力；C. preferred偏爱；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t make blankets fr kids”可知，为医院的孩子制作毯子是志愿公益行为，vlunteer t d sth.表示“自愿做某事”，故选A。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在帮忙的过程中，杰克突然有了一个想法：孩子们要是有一只和他们的毯子相配的毛绒玩具该多好啊！A. bviusly显然；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. finally最后。根据后文“had a thught: Wuldn’t the kids lve a teddy bear t g with their blanket?”可知，指杰克在帮忙的过程中，突然萌生了给孩子送泰迪熊的想法，故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的想法变成了他的第一次尝试 —— 他的首次泰迪熊捐赠活动，在这次活动中，他收集到了令人印象深刻的445只泰迪熊。A. prgress进步；B. attempt尝试；C. investigatin调查；D. measure措施。根据后文“his first teddy bear drive”可知，第一次泰迪熊收集活动，是他的第一次尝试，故选B。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的想法变成了他的第一次尝试 —— 他的首次泰迪熊捐赠活动，在这次活动中，他收集到了令人印象深刻的445只泰迪熊。A. attractive吸引人的；B. symblic象征的；C. suitable合适的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“445 bears”可知，收集到445只熊是一个令人印象深刻的数量，故选D。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知杰克的热心举动后，邻居们、同学们以及社区成员都纷纷伸出援手来帮忙。A. Capable有能力的；B. Certain确定；C. Aware意识到的；D. Hpeful有希望的。根据后文“f Jack’s warm act, neighbrs, classmates, and cmmunity members have all jumped in t help”可知，指邻居、同学和社区成员得知杰克的暖心举动后，纷纷伸出援手。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成箱成袋的熊玩具不断大量涌入。A. flding in洪水泛滥；B. falling dwn倒下；C. cming ut出版；D. flying ver飞越。根据上文“f Jack’s warm act, neighbrs, classmates, and cmmunity members have all jumped in t help”可知，对应前文众人帮忙的语境，说明装着泰迪熊的袋子和盒子源源不断地送来。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对杰克来说，最大的乐趣并非是越来越多的玩具，而是想象着每只小熊都能给那些需要帮助的孩子带来怎样的快乐。A. harmny和谐；B. educatin教育；C. happiness幸福；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“the greatest jy”可知，杰克最大的快乐，是想象这些熊能给需要的孩子带来快乐，故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月晚些时候，杰克和他的家人将把这些熊送到全国性的儿童医院，希望能为那里的孩子们带来欢乐的节日氛围。A. rent租用；B. deliver递送；C. prmte促进；D. relate联系。根据后文“the bears t natinwide Children’s Hspital”可知，杰克和家人把收集到的熊送到儿童医院。故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月晚些时候，杰克和他的家人将把这些熊送到全国性的儿童医院，希望能为那里的孩子们带来欢乐的节日氛围。A. preserve保护；B. explain解释；C. remember记得；D. brighten点亮。根据上文“the bears t natinwide Children’s Hspital, hping t”可知，brighten the hlidays表示“让节日变得更美好、更明亮”，与文章开头“lighting up the hliday”呼应。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些熊不仅仅是一些玩具；它们是来自一颗年轻心灵的充满希望的礼物。A. fruits水果；B. rainbws彩虹；C. paths道路；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“f hpe frm a yung heart”可知，这些熊不只是玩具，更是一颗年轻心灵送出的希望礼物，故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanyi Festival, als ____36____ (knw) as Winter Clthing Festival, is an imprtant traditinal day f remembrance in China, which ____37____ (bserve) annually n the first day f the tenth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar.
Tgether with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhngyuan Festival in summer, it is ____38____ (wide) recgnized as ne f China’s three “ghst festivals”. On this day, peple carried ut certain ceremnies like burning clthes fr their departed (已故的) family members as a way ____39____ (express) their lve and respect. The ____40____ (rigin) f the festival date back t the Zhu Dynasty, when peple practiced the traditin f giving away winter clthes. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang prmted the custm by hlding ____41____ unique ceremny at curt and ffering warm red bean prridge t fficials.
The Hanyi Festival gained emtinal depth thrugh the legend f Lady Meng Jiang, ____42____ traveled thusands f miles with winter clthes fr her husband. Learning f his ____43____ (dead), she burned the clthes and let flames carry her lve. Thus, the traditin f burning winter clthes n the first day f the tenth mnth ____44____ (last) since then. Tday, the festival still plays an imprtant rle in reminding peple _____45_____ filial piety (孝道), with many families keeping the custm alive.
【答案】36. knwn 37. is bserved 38. widely 39. t express 40. rigins 41. a 42. wh 43. death 44. has lasted 45. f
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了寒衣节是中国重要传统祭祖节日，为三大鬼节之一，起源于周代，有孟姜女的传说，至今人们仍会纪念逝者、传承孝道。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，也被称作送冬衣节，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日，每年在农历十月初一庆祝。短语(be) knwn as表示“被称为……”，用过去分词作非限制性后置定语。故填knwn。
【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：寒衣节，也被称作送冬衣节，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日，每年在农历十月初一庆祝。which指代先行词The Hanyi Festival，与谓语是被动关系，且为客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is bserved。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：与春季的清明节和夏季的中元节一起，它被广泛认为是中国三大“鬼节”之一。修饰动词recgnized用副词widely。故填widely。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，人们会举行一些仪式，比如焚烧逝去亲人的衣物，以此来表达对他们的爱与敬意。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t express。
【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝时期，当时人们就有赠送冬衣的传统。此处表示 “节日的起源”，为可数名词，且谓语动词date用原形，故用复数形式作主语。故填rigins。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在明朝时期，朱元璋皇帝推行了这一习俗，在朝廷举行了一项特别的仪式，并向官员们提供热乎乎的红豆粥。此处ceremny为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：寒衣节因孟姜女背负寒冬衣物千里护送丈夫的传说而增添了深厚的情感内涵。非限制性定语从句，先行词Lady Meng Jiang指人，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：得知他的死讯后，她将衣物焚毁，让火焰带走她对他的爱意。作介词的宾语，用名词death，不可数。故填death。
【44题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，从那以后，每年农历十月一日焚烧冬衣的习俗就一直延续了下来。根据since then可知为现在完成时，主语为traditin，助动词用has。故填has lasted。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，这个节日依然在提醒人们要孝顺父母方面发挥着重要作用，许多家庭仍保持着这一传统习俗。短语remind sb. f表示“使想起……”。故填f。
第四部分 词汇、语法与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单句词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示完成句子。
46. The students shuld ________ ________ (集中精力于) the teacher’s explanatin t catch the key pints f each subject quickly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cncentrate/fcus ②. n
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们应当全神贯注地听老师讲解，以便迅速抓住每门课程的关键要点。根据汉语提示可知短语为cncentrate/fcus n，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填cncentrate/fcus n。
47. We humans shuld ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) ur wn behaviur and prtect ceans frm pllutin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. respnsible ③. fr
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们人类应该对自己的行为负责，保护海洋不受污染。 “对……负责”用固定短语be respnsible fr，情态动词shuld后接动词原形be。故填①be；②respnsible；③fr。
48. Teenagers shuld avid ________ ________ ________ (对……很入迷) mbile phnes, as veruse harms physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. becming ②. addicted ③. t
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：青少年应该避免沉迷于手机，因为过度使用会损害身心健康。“对……很入迷”用动词短语becme addicted t，且avid后接动名词作宾语。故填becming；addicted；t。
49. Sme peple gain a gal and directin frm their tensins; thers ______ ______（崩溃）under pressure.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. fall ②. apart
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向，有些人则崩溃了。固定短语fall apart意为“垮掉，崩溃，摔碎”，该空格前的主语thers是复数不定代词，因此该空处的谓语动词用复数形式fall apart。故填fall apart。
50. Even small acts f kindness ________ ________ ________ (有作用或影响) t thse in need, s we shuld make every effrt t help thers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：哪怕只是小小的善举，也能对那些需要帮助的人产生影响，因此我们应当竭尽全力去帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词acts，谓语用原形。故填make a difference。
51. Accrding t the expert, the temple has a histry which ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the early Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. t
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据专家介绍，这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到唐朝初期。根据汉语提示可知短语为date back t，根据上文has可知为一般现在时，且主语与histry，谓语用三单形式。故填dates；back；t。
52. Old traditins shuld ________ ________ ________ (让步) new ideas that fit the times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way ③. t
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：古老的传统应该让位于符合时代的新思想。“让步”作谓语，用动词短语give way t，在情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填give way t。
53. When facing difficulties in study, ________ ________ (向……求助) yur teachers r classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn ②. t
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知短语为turn t，且为肯定祈使句。故填turn；t。
54. One needs t ________ ________ ________ (控制) their wn emtins rather than being led by them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. cntrl ③. f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一个人需要控制自己的情绪，而不是被情绪左右。“控制”用动词短语take cntrl f，在need t后用动词原形，构成不定式作宾语。故填take cntrl f。
55. With the rapid develpment f technlgy, peple f all ages need t ________ ________ (适应) the changes brught by digital tls. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. adapt ②. t
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着科技的迅速发展，各个年龄段的人都需要适应数字工具所带来的变化。根据汉语提示可知短语为adapt t，且为不定式作宾语。故填adapt；t。
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意填入适当的词或用所给词语的正确形式填空。
56. The train ________ (leave) in 10 minutes, s we must hurry t the platfrm befre it’s t late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is leaving
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：火车10分钟后就要开了，所以我们必须赶紧去站台，以免太晚。leave（离开）作谓语，根据时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，此处表示将来的动作，但在谈论时刻表的时候，表示位置移动的动词leave常用现在进行时表将来，且主语The train是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is leaving。
57. He was injured in the track and field cmpetitin. The injury was nt s serius,_______ _______?(附加疑问句)
【答案】 ①. was ②. it
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：他在田径比赛中受了伤。伤势不那么严重，是吗？根据前面The injury was nt s serius可知，这是一个否定句；前面是否定句，所以附加疑问句要用肯定形式；把was提前，主语the injury用it来代替。故填was it。
58. This is the warm-hearted teacher t ________ I referred during the graduatin ceremny. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在毕业典礼上提到的那位热心肠的老师。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，关系词作介词t的宾语，指人，用whm。故填whm。
59. The prize will g t the writer ______ stry shws the mst imaginatin.(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
60. It is reprted that many new huses ____________(build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been built
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前许多新房在灾区已经被建成。根据at present可知，本句强调对现在的结果，要用现在完成时，主语是 huses，且和谓语build是被动关系。故填have been built。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在艺术中心成功举办了学生书法作品展。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
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【答案】A Chinese Calligraphy Exhibitin
Last Saturday, ur schl successfully held a Chinese calligraphy exhibitin at the Art Center. The event aimed t prmte traditinal culture and shwcase students’ artistic talents.
During the exhibitin, ver 50 calligraphy wrks created by students were displayed. Varius styles, frm classic t mdern, were included. Additinally, sme students gave live demnstratins, allwing visitrs t bserve the writing prcess clsely.
The activity attracted crwds f teachers and students. Many expressed admiratin fr the delicate brushwrk and deep cultural meaning behind each piece. Visitrs als tried writing basic strkes themselves, gaining a new appreciatin fr this ancient art. The exhibitin was widely praised as a great success.