2025-2026学年甘肃省庆阳市华池县高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省庆阳市华池县高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Nature Dcumentaries(纪录片)
Planet Earth (2006)
This famus series takes viewers t the mst beautiful places n Earth. Frm the highest muntains t the deepest ceans, it uses special camera technlgy t shw animals living in their natural hmes. Many peple say it is the greatest nature dcumentary ever made. The prgram helps viewers understand and lve the natural wrld we share.
Our Planet (2019)
This series als shws wnderful wildlife scenes. Hwever, it is different because it fcuses mre n hw human activities are changing nature. Each episde nt nly shws amazing animals, but als explains why we must take actin nw t prtect their hmes. It sends a strng message abut the imprtance f prtecting nature.
March f the Penguins (2005)
This film tells the mving stry f Emperr penguins in Antarctica. It fllws their difficult jurney as they wrk tgether t raise their babies in extremely cld cnditins. The film wn an Academy Award and tuched millins f hearts arund the wrld. It prves that animal stries can be as pwerful as human dramas.
Blue Planet Ⅱ(2017)
This series explres the hidden wrld under the sea. Using new underwater cameras, it filmed rare sea creatures that had never been seen befre. The shw had a big influence—after watching it, many peple stpped using plastic prducts t help prtect the cean frm pllutin. It shws hw dcumentaries can lead t real change in sciety.
1. What makes Our Planet different frm the thers?
A. It uses newer camera technlgy.
B. It tells stries abut baby animals.
C. It stresses human impact n nature.
D. It shws mre beautiful places n Earth.
2. What d these dcumentaries have in cmmn?
A. They aim t inspire peple t prtect nature.
B. They all have wn internatinal film awards.
C. They use similar filming techniques t shw animal life.
D. They all mainly fcus n envirnmental prblems caused by humans.
3. What can we learn frm the text abut the pwer f dcumentaries?
A. They always tell mving animal stries.
B. They help scientists discver new species.
C. They are mre ppular than ther TV shws.
D. They can ptentially change peple’s behavir.
B
In the Kuman Hills, I saw the real size f a black eagle (鹰) when it landed n an ak tree. The branches bent under its weight. Its wings were abut three feet wide. The bird lked less graceful n the tree than when it was flying ver the green valley. Sitting n a high spt in the muntains, I drank a cup f chai and saw the dark tips f its wings.
Mst peple think f the Himalayas as very high muntains with hard climbs. But my trip t Uttarakhand shwed me a sfter side. Travelers came t this little-knwn crner near Nepal nt t climb muntains but t see birds.
The next mrning, I met a guide named Deepak Jshi. He tld me hw climate change has changed the birds. “Usually the birds cme back in April,” Deepak said. “But this year they started cming back in February. It’s a big difference.” Deepak tk phts f birds in Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary fr his wrk.
Althugh the area is nly 20 square miles, it is famus fr its large ppulatin f 200 bird species, including several types f eagles, wdpeckers and the giant Himalayan vulture. Because the suth f India is getting htter and mre birds are mving nrth, these hills nw have even mre kinds f birds.
Later, I walked the paths that cnnect Khali Estate with village guesthuses. Anther guide, Hem Jshi, jined me. He was very gd at finding birds. He shwed me a parakeet in a pine tree and pinted ut a serpent eagle flying abve us.
We passed the village f Dalar. “I hpe turism will help families stay in the muntains instead f mving t the cities fr wrk,” Hem said. Frm his huse, I saw the snw-cvered Himalayas. The view was s beautiful that I felt lucky t see bth nature and the life f this special land.
4. Why did the travelers cme t Uttarakhand?
A. T enjy lcal fds.B. T climb muntains.
C. T watch birds.D. T explre Nepal’s culture.
5. What can we knw abut the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. It is hme t many kinds f birds.B. It is crwded in summer.
C. It cvers ver 20 square miles.D. It ffers the lcals well-paid jbs.
6. What can be inferred abut Hem in the last paragraph?
A. He had t part with his family.B. He was tired f seeing the views.
C. He planned t mve t a big city.D. He preferred living in the muntains.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A warm-hearted visitr.B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. An admirable tur guide.D. A snw-cvered muntain.
C
Scientists have fund a new genetic reasn why sme peple are mre likely t be verweight. A study led by the University f Exeter shws that peple with a missing gene called SMIM1 burn fewer calries when resting, leading t higher bdy weight.
The SMIM1 gene was discvered nly ten years ag and is linked t a rare bld type called Vel. Abut 1 in 5,000 peple lack bth cpies f this gene, making them Vel-negative. These individuals nt nly have a different bld type but als tend t gain weight mre easily. The research fund that they ften shw ther signs linked t besity (肥胖), such as higher levels f fat in the bld, signs that their fat tissue (组织) is nt wrking prperly, and lwer levels f thyrid (甲状腺) hrmnes.
The study, published in the jurnal Med, used genetic data frm nearly 500,000 peple in the UK. Amng them, 104 were fund t lack the SMIM1 gene. On average, wmen with this genetic change weighed abut 4.6 kg mre, and men abut 2.4 kg mre. Researchers say that this gene aberratin culd be a significant factr cntributing t besity in abut 300,000 peple wrldwide.
Mre imprtantly, the study ffers hpe fr future treatment. Scientists nw plan t test whether an existing, lw-cst, and widely available thyrid medicine culd help peple wh lack the SMIM1 gene t manage their weight. They hpe t start a medical trial sn t see if the drug is effective.
“Obesity has becme a majr glbal health prblem,” said Mattia Frntini, the lead researcher. “While lifestyle plays a big rle, fr a small number f peple, genes are the main cause. Finding these genetic reasns helps us lk fr better treatments. It als helps reduce unfair scial judgment tward peple with besity.”
The discvery teaches us that besity is ften nt a simple chice. By studying genes like SMIM1, science may ne day prvide mre persnalized and effective help fr thse wh struggle with weight due t their DNA.
8. What is the main effect f missing the SMIM1 gene accrding t the study?
A. It makes fat tissue wrk better.
B. It makes peple gain weight easily.
C. It causes peple t eat mre fd.
D. It changes a persn’s bld type.
9. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Intrduce a new tpic.
B. Give mre examples.
C. Add mre backgrund.
D. Explain different reasns.
10. Which can explain the underlined wrd “aberratin” in paragraph 3?
A. Unusual change.B. Cmmn features.
C. Healthy cnditin.D. New experiments.
11. What is the significance f this discvery?
A. It helps find mre fat peple.
B. It prves lifestyle is nt imprtant.
C. It fully explains the cause f besity.
D. It may lead t new treatments fr besity.
D
The Apache culture is rich with traditins that integrate spirituality, cmmunity, and the natural wrld. Central t this culture is music, which plays a rle in varius aspects f Apache life. Music hlds significant imprtance in Apache traditins, serving nt just as entertainment but as a medium fr cmmunicatin, expressin, and spiritual cnnectin.
Apache music is believed t have riginated frm ancestral (祖传的) sngs. Over time, Apache music has adapted, adpting elements frm neighbring tribes (部落). The natural surrundings als greatly influence the themes and styles f Apache music, ften reflecting the sunds f nature and the experiences f daily life.
In Apache culture, healing (治愈) invlves nt nly the physical but als the emtinal and spiritual aspects. Healing is viewed as a balance between bdy, spirit and cmmunity, with music playing an imprtant rle. Sngs can call up emtins and prmte spiritual wellness, prviding cmfrt during times f difficulty.
Cmmunity is at the heart f Apache musical practices. Music is ften a cmmunal activity. Elders play a crucial rle in passing dwn musical traditins t yunger generatins. Festivals, gatherings, and ceremnies prvide pprtunities fr the cmmunity t cme tgether, celebrate, and strengthen their cultural identity thrugh music.
As sciety develps, s des Apache music. Sme Apache musicians integrate mdern genres (流派), like rck, int their wrk. Digital platfrms and scial media have becme pwerful tls fr sharing Apache music and culture with a brader audience, develping appreciatin and supprt.
As we cntinue t recgnize the significance f music in Apache spirituality, it is essential t supprt and appreciate these musical traditins. The nging practice f Apache music enriches nt nly the lives f its practitiners but als cntributes t the brader fabric f Native American culture. By encuraging the appreciatin f Apache music, we help ensure its survival and the vitality f Apache spirituality fr generatins t cme.
12. What can be inferred abut Apache peple?
A. They use music nly fr fun and relaxatin.
B. They refuse t change their traditinal sngs.
C. They keep their music secret frm the utside wrld.
D. They believe music is gd fr the mind and cmmunity.
13. Hw des the Apache cmmunity strengthen their bnd?
A. By spreading acrss different cmmunities.
B. By adapting music frm ther cuntries.
C. By perfrming music in cmmunity settings.
D. By shwing cmmunity strength.
14. Apache music cntinues t attract mdern listeners mainly because it ______.
A. mixes mdern styles with itself
B. replaces traditinal instruments
C. fcuses n traditinal themes
D. avids the use f scial media
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Apache Music Heals the Bdy
B. Apache Music: Traditin Meets Tday
C. The Histry f Native American Music
D. The Rise f Rck Music in Apache Tribes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Have Better Balance and Prevent Falls
Yu shuld remember the imprtance f gd balance. It matters when yu wash yurself, put n clthes and, generally, mve arund. ____16____ Here are the questins.
D I ever feel unsteady (不稳定的)?
If yu feel unsteady, r lse balance, frm time t time, ask yur dctr t check all yur bdy systems that can affect balance.
Maybe yu d nt have unsteadiness but wnder abut yur skill at balancing. ____17____ Stand next t a wall r smething that can prvide supprt if needed. Raise ne leg. Can yu hld that psitin fr 10 secnds? Nw try the ther leg. If yu can stand n each leg alne fr 10 secnds, yu shuld be fine.
What can I d t imprve balance?
The best way t keep gd balance is t stay physically active thrughut life. ____18____ Activities including tai chi and yga are gd fr lder adults. There are als simpler exercises peple can wrk int their everyday lives.
Standing n ne ft while waiting in line at a stre is gd. Or, at hme, sit dwn and stand up several times straight withut using a supprt. Anther easy exercise is the simple leg exercises. Hld n t a supprt, then lift a leg t the frnt, then t the side and then t the back.
____19____
Peple shuld spend at least 150 minutes per week in general physical activity t imprve balance and verall health. Exercises dne n a usual basis help train the brain t react crrectly when yu start t fall. ____20____ Similarly, yu als need t train yur daily balance activities thrugh repeated practice.
A. Yu can test yurself at hme easily.
B. Hw ften shuld I d the exercises?
C. It is never t late t act n that advice.
D. Can difficulties with balance be dangerus?
E. Athletes need t repeat practice t train fr a sprt.
F. Peple shuld ask themselves questins abut their balance.
G. If yu can’t d that, then yu shuld prbably g see a dctr.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This stry mved a cuple t tears. A Michigan cuple is spreading sme extra hliday cheer after a cmplete ____21____ went abve and beynd t return a lst wallet — driving mre than 20 miles ut f her way t ____22____ it right t their frnt dr.
Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were amng the ____23____ crwd that packed int dwntwn Detrit fr the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time ____24____ the festive celebratin, and plenty f hliday lights.
But after returning hme, the night tk a ____25____ turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared.
Early the next mrning, the cuple headed back dwntwn, retraced their steps and ____26____ everywhere, ____27____ that it might be there smewhere. But with the ____28____ cleaned vernight fr the parade and n wallet in sight, things weren’t lking gd. They went back hme upset.
Unintentinally, Shelby ____29____ the camera recrd in their yard — and everything changed. The recrding vide shwed a wman ____30____ at their dr late last night, hlding Hillyard’s wallet.
Nt nly had the wman picked it up, she had ____31____ all the way frm dwntwn Detrit t the cuple’s hme in Farmingtn Hills and put the wallet — bank ____32____, cash, everything untuched — ____33____ int their mailbx.
The cuple is nw hping t ____34____ this mystery wman s that they can thank her in persn and give her a ____35____ fr her kindness.
21. A. studentB. strangerC. waiterD. vlunteer
22. A. packB. cntactC. deliverD. recgnise
23. A. friendlyB. prC. angryD. huge
24. A. experiencingB. interruptingC. decratingD. defending
25. A. peacefulB. stressfulC. rightD. delightful
26. A. questinedB. wanderedC. searchedD. judged
27. A. hpingB. wrryingC. pretendingD. ensuring
28. A. schlB. shpC. fficeD. street
29. A. sharedB. checkedC. replacedD. ignred
30. A. shutingB. warningC. standingD. escaping
31. A. sufferedB. struggledC. fearedD. driven
32. A. bksB. cardsC. drinksD. papers
33. A. safelyB. sincerelyC. actuallyD. bviusly
34. A. cheer upB. watch verC. calm dwnD. find ut
35. A. letterB. messageC. giftD. praise
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th Chinese medical team t Sierra Lene n Thursday cnducted ____36____ secnd stage training under its Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) prper techniques prgram fr medical students at the Sierra Lene Pingkang Dental Cllege in the capital, Freetwn.
The sessin fcused ____37____ TCM skills and the life-saving cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) (心肺复苏), with the participatin f 15 nurses and 60 students.
Liu Jinjun, bard chairman f the Sierra Lene Pingkang Dental Cllege, welcmed the training, ____38____ (pint) ut that the rganizatin had limited resurces fr emergency respnse training. “This training is ____39____ (imprtance) fr ur students and staff at the clinic and university,” he stated.
David Idriss Kamara, president f the Sierra Lene Pingkang Dental Cllege, nted that this was the first CPR training ____40____ (cnduct) at the cllege. He highlighted the schl’s relatinship with the Sierra Lene-China Friendship Hspital, ____41____ hsts the Chinese medical team.
“We have benefited frm varius training ____42____ (prgram) ver the years, including CPR and acupuncture (针灸),” he said, expressing gratitude fr the cntinued supprt frm the Chinese medical team.
Liu Lngfei, the head f the Chinese medical team, ____43____ (stress) the cntributin f TCM t lcal health services.
“This prgram nt nly saves lives but als strengthens the bnd f ____44____ (friend) between China and Sierra Lene,” he said, prmising cntinued supprt as the team wrks with lcal partners _____45_____ (imprve) healthcare services in the cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，请你给校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参加冬季锻炼，内容包括：
(1)冬季锻炼的意义；
(2)你建议的运动项目及益处。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin Me in Winter Sprts
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What began as a challenge fr ne Califrnia family became a life-changing pprtunity fr peple with special needs.
In Alpine, just utside San Dieg, the Baker family pened a pizza restaurant with a meaningful missin: creating real jbs fr peple with special needs. The restaurant, fittingly named Pizzabilities, was inspired by their 19-year-ld daughter Grace, wh has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) and had difficulty finding emplyment.
“Finding a jb is just very hard fr smene with special needs,” said Grace’s father, Jsh Baker. Rather than accepting that reality, the family decided t d smething challenging and meaningful.
With n previus restaurant experience, the Bakers asked a simple questin: What des Grace lve? Their answer was clear: pizza and peple.
That idea became Pizzabilities, which pened last summer and is nw getting n well. Grace is nt just an emplyee—she’s a c-wner. At the restaurant, she prudly helps make pizzas, frm adding sauce (调味汁) and cheese t tpping her favrite creatin: pepperni (意大利辣香肠).
The impact has gne far beynd their wn family. Accrding t Grace’s mther, Amy Baker, the respnse frm jb seekers with special needs has been great. S many individuals have applied that the family believes they culd pen mre lcatins based n interest alne.
Fr Jsh Baker, the mst pwerful mments cme during the hiring prcess.
“Tears just start flwing when the kids say, ‘Yu mean I am really hired?’” he shared. “Then yu lk at their families, and they’re crying because they see their kid get t have an pprtunity like the rest f us.”
Custmers keep cming back t — nt just because f the missin, but because the pizza itself delivers. One custmer said he riginally stpped by t supprt the cause, but stayed lyal because f hw gd the fd was, praising everything frm the sauce t the crust.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Baker family pened mre restaurants in cities acrss the U. S.
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T help mre peple, the Bakers funded a charity called “Yu Are Needed”.
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