吉林省友好学校第八十届2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

这是一份吉林省友好学校第八十届2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文），共14页。试卷主要包含了 ____16____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分 150 分，共 12 页，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在贴条形码区内。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡对应的答题区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，写在本试题卷上无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A waiter.
B. A clerk.
C. A secretary.
2. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman invites the man t have dinner.
B. The man wn’t visit the wman.
C. The man is very busy these days.
3. What des the man want t knw abut his mther?
A. When she will return hme.
B. When she will cmpletely recver.
C. Whether she can travel by air.
4. Hw was the cncert accrding t the man?
A. Wnderful.
B. Bring.
C. Nt t bad.
5. Wh usually cks the turkey n Thanksgiving Day?
A. The wman’s cusin.
B. The wman’s uncle.
C. The wman’s mther.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw many languages can the wman speak?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
7. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Nbdy can teach them French.
B. She has difficulty in talking with Germans.
C. There are many differences between French and English.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why des Jhn Black call Linda?
A. T place an rder.
B. T bk a htel.
C. T change an appintment.
9. What time will Mr. Black meet Mr. Brwn next Wednesday?
A. At 3: 00 p. m.
B. At 9: 00 a. m.
C. At 10: 00 a. m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can peple d n Wednesday at the sprts centre?
A. Play glf.
B. Swim.
C. Play badmintn.
11.When is there vlleyball at the sprts centre?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays.
12 What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. There is nly ne utdr sprt.
B. The man prefers vlleyball t tennis.
C The wman ges swimming every Mnday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He had a headache.
B. He had a fever.
C He had n strength.
14. Wh wanted t send the man t the hspital?
A. His sister.
B. His brther.
C. His mther.
15. Why didn’t the man g t the hspital?
A. He thught it was nt necessary.
B. He had an imprtant meeting.
C. He culdn’t ask fr a leave frm the manager.
16. When will the man g t see the dctr?
A. This afternn.
B. Tmrrw afternn.
C. Tmrrw mrning.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which is the reasn fr mst Americans’ feeling pr?
A. Having n car.
B. Having n mney.
C. Having n huse.
18. What’s the mst imprtant reasn that cars are s ppular?
A. Public transprtatin is nt s gd.
B. Americans like t be independent.
C. Americans like t mve arund.
19. Which f the fllwing prvides a gd system f public transprtatin in the US?
A. Buses.
B. Trains.
C. Planes.
20. What has caused a big prblem fr Americans?
A. A new kind f car.
B. The gas shrtage.
C. Public transprtatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety f free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids lve getting mail, s these magazines will bring duble jy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If yur child lves animals, a free cpy may prvide him r her with hurs f educatinal entertainment. This magazine is especially wnderful if yu have a dg r a cat at hme and want yur child t learn abut pet care.
Kids Discver Online
This is an excellent nline resurce (资源) where elementary schl children can learn abut different aspects f science and scial studies tpics. It gives yu access (使用权) t 30 units with 200 tpics.
Natinal Gegraphic Kids
The cntent there is varius. Yu can gain even mre access by creating a free accunt. There are educatinal articles n dzens f cuntries arund the wrld, as well as articles n animals, planets, and mre. Aimed at children aged 8 t 14, this magazine is a great chice fr learning and fun.
Sprts Illustrated Kids
If yu have children that are sprts fans, lk n further than the Sprts Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis f recent games, frecasts abut next seasn, and fun games. It’s all free, and yur sn r daughter will lve getting t knw the latest sprts news.
1. Which will yu chse if yur sn is fnd f keeping a rabbit?
A. Natinal Gegraphic Kids. B. Kids Discver Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sprts Illustrated Kids.
2. What d we knw abut Kids Discver Online?
A. It is a magazine designed fr teens.
B. It cvers a variety f different tpics.
C. It is nly meant fr kids wh like fun games.
D. It helps kids knw abut ver 200 cuntries.
3. Wh is the Sprts Illustrated Kids intended fr?
A. Kids wh are big fans f physical exercise.
B. Kids wh are interested in insects.
C. Kids wh are curius abut the universe.
D. Kids wh dream f being a weather frecaster.
B
D yu like traveling? Many peple chse backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it nt nly helps save a lt f mney, but als gives them anther kind f experience. When yu are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing t d in yur pinin may be the decisin n the places where yu will visit. Hwever, it is nt the mst imprtant thing. Great adventures will make yu face great danger. S yu shuld nt nly imagine the enjyment yu will have n the trip, but als think abut the pssible danger yu might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the mst staple. It can make sure that yu stay safe n the trip. S yu shuld buy a backpacker travel insurance plicy (保险单) befre yu leave. Backpacker plicies are specially designed t meet yur needs, by ffering a high level f cver fr a lng time f travel. Yu can buy a backpacker plicy frm ne week t tw years r lnger time. The backpacker insurance plicy cvers many activities such as swim and ski, and prvides prtectin fr these activities. S buying a backpacker travel insurance plicy is very imprtant.
It is a gd idea t cmpare a few insurance cmpanies befre yu make a decisin. Yu shuld always carefully check the backpacker plicy and make sure the activities yu want t d are all cvered by the plicy.
4. The passage can interest the man wh ________.
A. plans t g fr a backpacking.
B. runs a cmpany selling sprts clthes.
C. wants t becme a tur guide in the future.
D. is t busy t have a few days ff.
5. The underlined wrd “staple” in the secnd paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasnable. B. very difficult. C. very imprtant. D. very interesting.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance plicies may cver sprts prtectin.
B. We shuld find a gd tur guide when backpacking.
C We shuld take part in sme activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lt f peple want t spend sme time backpacking.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Psitive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
C
In 2020, American Natinal Yuth Tbacc Survey fund that mre than 3.6 milln yuth had used e-cigarettes. That means e-cigarette use has gne beynd traditinal cigarette use in yung peple.
There are sme reasns fr that. Many yung peple are curius t try ut sme new flavrs (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chclate, lemn and strawberry. In fact, research has shwn that the interesting flavrs are what lead kids t experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing sme friends using them, the yuth wuld prbably have a try, t, believing that e-cigarettes are much cler than traditinal cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe me-cigarettes are harmless t their health since n smelly gases are prduced in the prcess.
Many yung users d nt realize e-cigarettes have dangerusly high levels f nictine (尼古丁), smetimes as much as that f an entire pack f cigarettes, s that they are pretty harmful t their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise f stries in the media abut kids wh use e-cigarettes develping serius breathing prblems. And nictine may harm their develping brain, as brain develpment cntinues thrugh abut age 25. Als, nictine can affect their ability t cncentrate, learn and exercise.
Anther huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blw up, thus causing serius injuries. Accrding t a 2019 study frm the U.S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serius injuries t users including breaking their jaws (下巴) r kncking ut their teeth. Meanwhile, anther study fund that injuries frm e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency rm visits between 2018and 2020.
In the U.S, it is nw illegal fr anyne under the age f 21 t buy e-cigarettes. What's mre, the gvernment nw requires e-cigarettes t cntain a warning abut the addictiveness f nictine.
8. What is the majr reasn why teenagers begin t smke e-cigarettes?
A. They want t cpy what their friends have dne.
B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them lk cler.
C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D. They are curius abut the inviting flavrs f e-cigarettes.
9. Accrding t the passage，what may result in the cncentratin prblem in yung peple?
A. Nictine in e-cigarettes. B. Slw brain develpment.
C. Lack f physical exercise. D. Serius breathing prblems.
10. Why des the authr mentin the tw studies in Paragraph 4?
A. T prve his pinin. B. T cmpare different results.
C. T give detailed infrmatin. D. T explain research methds.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful t yung peple. B. Many yung peple get addicted t e-cigarettes.
C. Peple under 21 are frbidden t use e-cigarettes. D. Risk awareness f e-cigarette smking shuld be raised.
D
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a simple questin frm the cashier：“Paper r plastic?”Well，which type f bag wuld yu chse?
Althugh all types f bags have sme influences n the envirnment，it has lng been thught that paper bags are kinder. They are made frm a renewable surce，break dwn esily，bum withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever，the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times higher. Besides，the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags，which happens t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling，the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment- friendly than plastic nes can be quickly given up. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes，plastic still seems t be cnsidered by gvernments as the mre harmful f the tw. In Ireland，fr example，a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag，and as a result， their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever，we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s，clth bags are a better chice，but still， their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin：“What can I d t help the envirnment?”
12. What’s cmmnly believed abut paper bags?
A. They are cnvenient t use and recycle.
B. Prducing paper bags desn’t cst much.
C. They are mre envirnmentally friendly.
D. Paper bags can be used by peple fr free.
13. What can we learn frm the studies?
A. Making plastic bags needs mre water.
B. Plastic bags have a serius influence n frests.
C. Much less energy is needed when recycling plastic bags.
D. Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic nes.
14. Hw des the Ireland gvernment discurage the use f plastic bags?
A. Appeal t cnsumers t uSC paper bags.
B. Reduce the energy in the prductin f paper bags.
C. Raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. Ask cnsumcrs fr extra mney if they usc plastic bags.
15. What will be prbably talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The measures the gvernment will take.
B. The disadvantages caused by plastic bags.
C. The actin we can take t prtect the envirnment.
D. The differences between plastic bags and paper bags.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve (值得). ____16____
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. ____17____ Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A Weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. ____18____ S plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●Share relaxatin time
____19____ Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu. Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. ____20____
A. Talk t them and ask fr their advice.
B. Well, here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
C. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them.
D. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice.
E. That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.
F. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices.
G. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is nt always a straight line. I was traveling in a city f Central America with a friend, and we were lking fr a pst ffice. We were standing n a street crner and did nt knw what the Spanish wrd fr “pst ffice was. Sme ___21___ guy culd see we were ___22___ and came up t us. We tried t ___23___ what we were lking fr, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and ___24___ us, with ur backpacks n in the middle f the heat f the day, dwn all these little crked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked fr miles. ___25___, he pinted us tward a ___26___ withut any name n it. But when we went in, it turned ut nt t be the pst ffice.
When we came ut and were ___27___ standing arund lking ___28___, smene else sn came up. She asked if we ___29___ help. Again, we tried t explain where we were ging. The wman said she _____30_____ where the pst ffice was. We headed ff as she _____31_____ us t anther building which als had n _____32_____ and which als turned ut nt t be the pst ffice.
At this pint we decided that even thugh we didn’t knw where we were, we were nt ging t listen t anybdy else. But then anther persn came up and said, “I can _____33_____ yu.” We said “N, thank yu,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me thrugh the streets. Circling arund, we came back t the first _____34_____ we had been standing n when we began. The _____35_____ pinted acrss the street, and there was the pst ffice.
21. A. kind B. brave C. pr D. prud
22. A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. cnfused
23. A. dubt B. explain C. cnsider D. guess
24. A. warned B. begged C. persuaded D. led
25 A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Secretly
26. A. line B. wrd C. building D. city
27. A. again B. nly C. als D. even
28. A. late B. hurt C. lst D. busy
29. A. ffered B. needed C. accepted D. refused
30. A. frgt B. dreamed C. wndered D. knew
31. A. guided B. called C. fllwed D. welcmed
32. A. dr B. wner C. sign D. step
33. A. prmise B. help C. remember D. understand
34. A. ffice B. circle C. flr D. crner
35. A. friend B. pstman C. stranger D. bss
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife came int existence billins f years ag, ____36____ used t live in harmny with each ther. Hwever, at present, what we are cncerned abut is that animals are dying ut at ____37____ alarming rate, 75 species every day n average. This is because human beings dn’t bserve animal prtectin laws. Animals are being hunted, ____38____ (sht) and attacked illegally s that peple can btain ____39____ (they) skin, fur r ther rgans. Furthermre, nt nly d human activities lead t the ____40____ (reduce) f animal habitats, but they als cause the rise f glbal temperature, which threatens the survival f sme animals, ____41____ (especial) thse species living in the plar regins. They make a living by ____42____ (hunt) r fishing. S the cean creatures are in danger due t the rapid melting f ice and they have difficulty adapting ____43____ the alarming changes.
We must be aware that the extinctin f masses f animals des great harm t us. Only if the authrities take effective ____44____ (measure) immediately can we make prgress in wildlife prtectin. Nw, mre nature reserves ____45____ (build) t preserve endangered animals frm extinctin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 写信来询问你的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的寒假计划。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “It is a crw.” After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this? The sn said, “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr the third time, “What is this?” At this time, sme expressin f anger was felt in the sn’s tne (语气) when he said t his father. “It’s a crw, a crw.” A little while later, the father again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?”
This time his sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again althugh I have tld yu s many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page: Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affectin (喜爱) fr my inncent (天真的) sn.
Paragraph1:
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect (反思) n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed (羞愧的), the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-10 ABCAC BCCAB 11-20 CBCAB AABCB
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. which
37. an 38. sht
39. their 40. reductin
41. especially
42. hunting
43. t 44. measures
45. are being built
46. 例文
Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled t share my winter plans with yu!
First, I plan t set a study schedule t imprve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results.
Secndly, my family and I are planning a trip t the cuntryside. It’s a great pprtunity t bnd with my family and enjy the natural beauty.
I’m als curius abut yur winter plans. What is yur plan abut the winter vacatin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47. 例文
After reading the diary, the sn was filled with tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. His father wuld patiently answer the same questin all 23 times withut feeling irritatin while his father asked him the same questin just 4 times! The sn thught t himself: If I attain ld age, hw will my sn lk at me? Will he think f me as a burden? Will he shut at me because f my pr sight, pr hearing r pr understanding?
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He made an aplgy t his father, begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behavir. He said alud, “I prmise t make yu happy frever, Dad. It is yu wh have cared fr me ever since I was a little child, shwering yur selfless affectin n me. Yu wrked hard t make mney s that I culd affrd t g t university. I will serve yu in the best way.”