2026届广东茂名市高三上学期第一次综合测试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026届广东茂名市高三上学期第一次综合测试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，7%等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrldwide, slar and wind pwer generatin has utpaced electricity demand this year, and fr the first time n recrd, renewable energies generated mre pwer than cal, accrding t a new analysis by the energy think tank Ember. Glbal slar generatin rse sharply by a recrd 31% in the first half f the year, while wind grew by 7.7%. Cmbined, they added ver 400 terawatt hurs, which was mre than verall glbal demand increased in the same perid, it fund.
These findings suggest that mving away frm plluting pwer surces is achievable, even as electricity demand increases dramatically glbally. While ttal fssil (化石) fuel generatin saw a slight but significant drp, analysts view this as a “turning pint” where emissins (排放) may level ff.
A key driver f this glbal shift is China. In the first six mnths f the year, China added mre slar and wind capacity than the rest f the wrld cmbined. This massive investment led t a 2% fall in its fssil fuel generatin and a decrease in emissins. India als mirrred this success, with recrd slar and wind grwth exceeding demand, and a drp in fssil fuel use.
Hwever, nt all regins shwed the same prgress. In the U.S., demand grwth utpaced clean pwer generatin, and in the E.U., slw wind and hydrpwer (水力发电) cntributed t higher cal and gas use. Despite these reginal challenges, the verall glbal trend, strngly influenced by the significant cntributins f cuntries like China, indicates a prmising path twards a cleaner energy future.
1. Why did the authr present this chart?
A. T predict future energy csts.B. T prmte specific energy plicy.
C. T cmpare energy prductin cst.D. T illustrate shifting energy trends.
2. What rle did China play in the glbal shift?
A. A majr investr and driver.B. A unique slutin prvider.
C. A slw adpter with challenges.D. A cautius bserver and fllwer.
3. What is the glbal trend despite reginal differences?
A. Fssil fuels will sn be abandned.
B. Glbal cperatin is urgently needed.
C. The future f cleaner energy is encuraging.
D. The path t renewable energies remains uncertain.
B
New authr Claire Jia (CJ) explres scial cmparisn, lnging and cntentment in her nvel Wanting, and brings keen bservatins, persnal experiences, and a passin t readers wh lng fr mre. The fllwing is an interview f this emerging writer.
Q: Yur bk explres the experience f lnging fr mre in life. What lngings in yur wn life inspired this bk?
CJ: I always have many desires like my main character Ye. She struggles with questins like ‘Culd I g fr things that I dn’t have, and culd life be better if I had them?’ Wanting raises questins f what yu really want rather than what sciety wants yu t want. This is a questin I explre in my wn life and I want t seize little things as symbls f lnging.
Q: In the bk, Ye struggles with jealusy (嫉妒) tward Lu, her childhd best friend. Hw des jealusy impact their friendship? Have yu ever persnally vercme jealusy?
CJ: Jealusy is a key theme in the bk. Lu wh ges t Califrnia and cmes back is living the dream Ye always thught she wuld have, but wasn’t able t make it happen fr herself. It’s like salt in the wund. As a televisin writer in L. A., I am surrunded by peple mre successful, yunger, and mre beautiful. It’s very easy t be jealus, and we dn’t see what thers’ lives are really like until they cnfide t us.
Q: D Ye and Lu discver cntentment r gratitude (感激) in Wanting?
CJ: They are lacking gratitude! Their jurney in the bk is t discver that. I think they can bth be thankful fr their lives. But they’ve nt examined deep ways t rebuild their lives.
Q: What d yu hpe readers take away frm Wanting?
CJ: I just hpe that readers feel seen. The seed was my interest in Beijing, my hme. There aren’t many writers r bks set in China written by Chinese American writers. I wanted t shw regular peple that anxieties and feelings f jealusy are universal, despite the different backgrunds.
4. What can we knw abut Ye, accrding t Claire Jia?
A. She is free frm jealusy.B. She is lnging fr frtune.
C. She is ambitius fr mre.D. She is cntent with her life.
5. What des the underlined phrase “cnfide t” mst prbably mean?
A. Observe carefully.B. Criticize penly.C. Praise publicly.D. Tell privately.
6. What might be Claire Jia’s pinin abut cntentment in Wanting?
A. It cmes easily thrugh cmparisn.
B. It requires explratin and appreciatin.
C. It can be fund by ignring the differences.
D. It shuld be pursued thrugh scial success.
7. Why did Claire Jia write the nvel Wanting?
A. T bridge cultural understanding.B. T guide readers n risking their lives.
C. T express lngings fr her hmetwn.D. T shw her unique cultural experiences.
C
“I ften feel invisible,” David writes. “My clleagues dn’t listen t my ideas, and my friends take me fr granted. But every time I think abut speaking up, I stp myself, afraid it will nly lead t cnflict.” This feeling shws a struggle shared by many peple: the desire t be respected, cmbined with a fear f upsetting thers.
At the heart f this dilemma lies the true meaning f assertiveness (自信坚定). Assertiveness is the ability t express ne’s needs and pinins clearly while still respecting the rights and feelings f thers. Yet many peple mve t far in the ppsite directin. Instead f stating what they think, they becme passive — aplgizing fr their views and hping that prblems disappear. Over time, this silence sends a damaging message: their ideas d nt matter.
A majr cause f this passivity is the cnfusin between assertiveness and aggressin (攻击性). Aggressin is driven by cntrl. It uses rugh language, rejects mistakes, and pushes persnal gals withut regard fr thers’ feelings. Fearing that hnest expressins will seem aggressive, peple chse silence, ften lsing respect and building anger.
Psychlgical research suggests that assertiveness is clsely linked t mental well-being. Open cmmunicatin can reduce stress, ease anxiety and depressin, and strengthen relatinships. Fr this reasn, assertiveness training — nce ignred — has returned t the fcus f psychlgists and educatrs.
Such training usually begins by identifying unhelpful beliefs, such as “If I speak up, I will ruin the relatinship,” r “It is safer t stay quiet.” These beliefs are then replaced with mre balanced nes, like “I can express myself hnestly and still be cnsiderate.” Practice plays a central rle. Besides, peple may keep diaries t nte when they avid speaking, practice calm respnses thrugh rle-play, learn t admit mistakes, ask fr thers’ pinins, and hld their grund withut anger.
In the end, assertiveness is neither abut dminating cnversatins nr abut disappearing frm them. It is a flexible and respectful way f cmmunicating that prtects bth self-respect and mutual (双方的) respect — and it is a skill that anyne can develp.
8. What can be inferred abut David frm paragraph 1?
A. He is unppular amng his clleagues.
B. He lacks the ability t think creatively.
C. He hlds back his views t prevent tensin.
D. He feels misunderstd by peple arund him.
9. Why d sme peple chse t remain passive?
A. T exercise cntrl ver thers.B. T avid being seen as aggressive.
C. T hide their lack f cnfidence.D. T challenge their persnal beliefs.
10. What can we learn abut assertiveness frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a new field f study.B. It supprts emtinal health.
C. It ignres ne’s true feelings.D. It affects hnest cmmunicatin.
11. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The histry f assertiveness training.
B. The value f keeping persnal diaries.
C. Practical methds fr develping assertiveness.
D. Cmmn mistakes in ding rle-play exercises.
D
The dawn chrus f bird sng has inspired pets and nature lvers fr thusands f years, but why birds start the day remains a lasting mystery.
T explre this, Satshi Kjima and his clleagues at the Krea Brain Research Institute studied labratry-raised zebra finches (草雀) under carefully cntrlled cnditins.
First, the team pushed back the time at which the finches were expsed t sudden bright light t 3 hurs later than the actual dawn. The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness, and when the lights eventually did cme n, the birds sang mre intensely than usual. When the lights came n three hurs earlier than true dawn, the birds still brke int a chrus, but withut the same intensity as when they were frced t wait. In ther wrds, Kjima explains, the lnger the break between waking and the start f light, the mre intense the dawn chrus becmes.
Next, they used the drug luzindle, which blcks the effects f melatnin (褪黑素), a hrmne (荷尔蒙) released in the night-time t regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds that were given this drug five hurs befre the usual lights-n time wke up much earlier and began singing sner.
“Due t the absence f singing during the night, the sund-prducing system and sng structure may slightly becme wrse, and the dawn chrus serves t quickly restre r perfect them,” says Kjima. While this study nly lked at ne species, similar drivers may apply t ther bird species, he says.
But Dieg Gil at the Natinal Museum f Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, issues a warning. There are “numerus differences between species in hw, when and what birds sing in the dawn chrus”, he says. “This explains why many different assumptins have been prpsed t understand the phenmenn.”
12. Hw did Satshi Kjima and his clleagues cnduct their first study?
A. By adjusting the light cycles.B. By interpreting the birds’ chrus.
C. By changing the birds’ sleeping time.D. By cntrlling the effects f melatnin.
13. What can we infer abut the drug luzindle?
A. It regulates animals’ wakefulness cycles.
B. It affects birds’ wake-up time and singing.
C. It shrtens birds’ ttal sleeping time daily.
D. It has the same bilgical effects as melatnin.
14. What is Dieg Gil’s attitude twards the findings f the study?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Birds Break Int Sng At dawn
B. Hw Melatnin Changes Birds’ Sleep
C. Hw Artificial Light Changes Birds’ Sng
D. Why Dawn Chrus Differs Amng Species
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D we all see clrs in exactly the same way? ___16___ Althugh we can never truly step inside anther persn’s mind, research suggests that subtle (细微的) differences in clr perceptin d exist.
___17___ The wrds we use can shape hw we ntice and remember clrs. Fr example, experiments shw that peple are faster at distinguishing between tw shades when their language prvides distinct names fr them. This des nt mean that speakers f different languages see a different reality; all humans perceive the same spectrum (色谱) f visible light. Hwever, naming cnventins can influence hw quickly we recgnize a clr r hw accurately we recall it later.
There is als a cmmn belief that wmen are better than men at detecting delicate clr differences. Is there any truth t this? Sme studies shw that wmen perfrm slightly better in clr-naming and memry tests. Yet, many researchers argue that these gaps are minr. ___18___
What abut clr blindness? It is ften misunderstd as “lsing” clrs, but it is actually mre abut clr cnfusin. ___19___ Fr instance, a ripe strawberry might appear green t sme, but they still experience a wrld full f clr. Fr mst, this mixing f shades rarely affects their daily life.
In shrt, minr differences in clr perceptin d exist, acrss individuals, acrss cultures and even acrss genders. ___20___ These variatins are nt great enugh t stp us frm enjying the same clrful wrld arund us.
A. One significant factr is language.
B. But human clr visin is largely shared.
C. Which language has the mst wrds fr clrs?
D. Abut 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 wmen are clr blind.
E. Red and green are the mst cmmn shades t be mixed up.
F. They are mre likely linked t culture and learning than t gender.
G. This questin has fascinated philsphers, scientists, and artists fr centuries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In June, 11-year-ld JJ Zager frm Macmb Cunty in Michigan tk n a huge challenge. This yung determined ___21___ f the cunty launched an ambitius yet incredible cunty-wide fd drive, intending t ___22___ 10,000 punds f fd items — all in just 10 days.
T learn abut hw it ___23___, JJ started by cntacting the fd bank. Next, he ___24___ t nearby libraries and arranged t set up dnatin drp-ff bxes. His mm, Jennifer, helped him ___25___ infrmatin n scial media t attract mre attentin. After a lcal newspaper ___26___ a stry abut the drive, dnatin bxes started filling up with fds, such as cereal (谷类食物) and canned sup and fish. JJ and his mm did pickups every ther day, and ___27___ dnatins t the fd bank’s warehuse (仓库).
In the United States, mre than 47 millin peple experienced fd ___28___ in 2023 fr different reasns like a lst jb. When times are ___29___, fd banks can help ut. JJ says he chse t supprt the Macmb Cunty fd bank.
When asked why he’s taking n this fd drive at the age f 11, his ___30___ was simple yet pwerful: “N ne deserves t be ___31___.” If peple need fd, he wants t make sure they get it.
What makes this effrt even mre ___32___ is that JJ is nt stpping with this fd drive. It just serves as the ___33___ f a lifelng cmmitment t helping thers, prving that age is n ___34___ t making a real difference. His stry reminds everyne that empathy (同理心) and actin can ___35___ change a cmmunity.
21. A. residentB. visitrC. fficialD. directr
22. A. prduceB. cnsumeC. purchaseD. cllect
23. A. succeededB. wrkedC. existedD. pened
24. A. gt backB. wandered verC. reached utD. mved up
25. A. skimB. shareC. gatherD. identify
26. A. heardB. adaptedC. ranD. believed
27. A. fferedB. madeC. submittedD. delivered
28. A. insecurityB. unawarenessC. wasteD. quality
29. A. limitedB. preciusC. tughD. prper
30. A. targetB. respnseC. ambitinD. determinatin
31. A. hungryB. lnelyC. cldD. anxius
32. A. challengingB. cnfusingC. inspiringD. tiring
33. A. anticipatinB. beginningC. recrdD. memry
34. A. cmmitmentB. cntributinC. excuseD. barrier
35. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. truly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ht and spicy fd frm China has been warming up Lndners n anther winter day since an event titled “Explring Delicius Chngqing in Lndn” kicked ff n Thursday, ___36___ is aimed t share the jy f Chinese New Year by ___37___ (intrduce) genuine Chinese fd t the lcals.
As peple crwded int Mr. Meng, a Chngqing restaurant in central Lndn, a big screen shwed ___38___ live scene f peple in Chngqing enjying the same fd, ___39___ representatives in bth places explaining the special cuisine.
The famus ___40___ (dish) frm the city f Chngqing are knwn fr their ability t fight the ___41___ (favurable) physical effects f humidity (湿度). They als have a md-lifting effect, since spicy fd is believed ___42___ (bst) the prductin f sertnin (血清素), the chemical that creates a sense f happiness.
“Last weekend, lcal fdies and fd blggers ___43___ (invite) t explre Chngqing fd in Lndn and share their experiences n scial media,” says the rganizer.
Fr fdies, Chinese cuisine is nt just abut pleasure fr the muth; it als ___44___ (represent) sharing and cmpaninship. Daniel, a Lndner wh has been blgging abut fd fr 10 years ____45____ has mre than 43,000 fllwers n scial media, says Sichuan prvince was his favrite stp when he visited China a few years ag. “I lve Chinese New Year because yu get t share a big table with dumplings, ndles and meats,” he says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm询问你校新设立的校园AI体育角（AI-Pwered Sprts Crner）使用情况。请你给他回信介绍该体育角，内容包括：
1. 智能亮点；
2. 师生反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark was a quiet by in my class. He rarely spke t thers and seemed hard t get alng with. My classmates and I usually left him alne, partly because f his indifferent (漠不关心的) attitude.
Hwever, I ften saw him after schl, alne in an utdr basketball curt, practicing shting tirelessly. Even n cld days, he’d be there, sweat flwing dwn his face. I lived ppsite the schl and culd see him frm my windw, a habit I’d picked up after first nticing him. Since my discvery f his quite gd skills, I wndered if I, captain f my schl’s basketball team, shuld ask him t jin us.
One evening, I lked ut f the windw, and saw Mark already leaving the schl. Nt far ahead f him, there was a mther and her child. The child held a small ball in his hands. Suddenly, the ball rlled nt the busy rad. Fcused n his ball, the child ran after it, unaware f a car appraching quickly in the weak light.
As the sky was dark and the child was s small and in dark clthes, the driver seemed nt t ntice the child’s actins. The child’s mther cried ut in fright, frzen in fear. Just as a tragedy seemed unavidable, Mark dashed nt the rad. The driver, seeing a figure cming ut t the rad, hit the brakes (刹车) hard immediately, but the car still dragged frward.
My heart stpped. The wrld seemed t stand still. Peple rushed t the scene. The child was crying, but Mark was fund prtecting him tightly with his bdy. Ten minutes later, an ambulance tk Mark, the child, and his mther t the hspital.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day at schl, I saw Mark in the classrm as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that day, smething changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________