河南省许昌市鄢陵县张桥三中2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末试卷（含答案 ）

这是一份河南省许昌市鄢陵县张桥三中2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末试卷（含答案 ），共9页。试卷主要包含了 "__________"， helpful 50， enugh; fr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效
一、听力部分（20分）
1. 听句子，选择正确单词（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1 A. ancient building B. camp site C. redwd tree
( ) 2 A. pack up B. bathrm C. living rm
( ) 3 A. utging B. hard-wrking C. serius
( ) 4 A. hney B. butterfly C. bamb
( ) 5 A. bake B. bil C. stir-fry
2. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）
( ) 6 What did Tm d n his vacatin?
A. He visited a museum. B. He went camping. C. He stayed at hme.
( ) 7 Where is the girl's bedrm?
A. Next t the bathrm. B. On the secnd flr. C. Near the balcny.
( ) 8 What's the man's hbby?
A. Playing the flute. B. Taking phts. C. Reading nvels.
( ) 9 Hw des the by prtect the envirnment?
A. By planting trees. B. By saving water. C. By using public transprt.
( ) 10 What will the girl make fr dinner?
A. Mashed ptates. B. Steamed fish. C. Ht and sur sup.
3. 听短文，完成信息记录表（每题1分，共5分）
Name: Lily
Age: 14
Dream jb: 11. __________
Hbbies: 12. __________ and 13. __________
Future plan: 14. __________ t imprve skills
Favrite saying: 15. "__________"

二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

( ) 16 My family went t ______ ancient village fr vacatin last year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 17 I ften help my mm ______ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing

( ) 18 My best friend is ______ than me, but I am ______ than him.
A. utging; hard-wrking B. mre utging; mre hard-wrking
C. utging; mre hard-wrking D. mre utging; hard-wrking

( ) 19 We shuld learn t cmmunicate ______ ur parents and teachers.
A. t B. with C. fr D. at

( ) 20 The cake smells s ______ that I can't wait t eat it.
A. well B. gd C. better D. best

( ) 21 My brther wants t be an ______ when he grws up.
A. engineer B. dctr C. teacher D. farmer

( ) 22 Yu shuld stick ______ yur reslutins and try yur best t achieve them.
A. t B. n C. in D. at

( ) 23 The mvie is s ______ that I want t watch it again.
A. bring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy

( ) 24 We can't live ______ air r water.
A. with B. withut C. fr D. n

( ) 25 Culd yu please tell me hw ______ a banana milk shake?
A. make B. making C. t make D. made

( ) 26 There ______ a ftball match n TV this evening. Let's watch it tgether.
A. is ging t be B. is ging t have C. will have D. are ging t be

( ) 27 My father ften reminds me ______ careful when I crss the rad.
A. be B. being C. t be D. been

( ) 28 The little girl is t yung ______ dress herself.
A. t B. fr C. in D. at

( ) 29 We shuld try ur best t make ur city ______ and mre beautiful.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

( ) 30 —What d yu think f the mvie?
—It's fantastic! I have never seen a ______ ne.
A. gd B. better C. best D. well
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last summer, I went t Vancuver with my family. It is a beautiful castal city in western Canada, famus fr its muntains, frests and friendly lcal peple. We stayed there fr a wnderful week.

On the first day, we visited Stanley Park, ne f the largest urban parks in Nrth America. It is surrunded by the sea n three sides. We walked alng the seawall and saw many 31 trees there. They are very tall and ld, sme f which are ver 500 years ld. The next day, we went t Kitsilan Beach. The beach was very clean and the sea was a clear blue. We 32 in the refreshing sea water and played beach vlleyball with sme lcal children. It was really fun.

On the third day, we visited the Vancuver Art Gallery. There were many famus 33 in it, including wrks by Canadian artists and sme internatinal masters. I tk a lt f phts f my favrite pieces. On the furth day, we went t a lcal restaurant called "The Flying Pig". We tried sme 34 fd, like putine (fries with cheese curds and gravy) and smked salmn n a bagel. It was delicius.

On the fifth day, we went shpping n Rbsn Street. I bught sme 35 fr my friends, like maple syrup candies. On the sixth day, we visited the Capilan Suspensin Bridge. It is a lng bridge hanging high abve the river. I was a little 36 when I walked n it because it swayed a little in the wind. On the seventh day, we visited the Museum f Anthrplgy. I was 37 by the beautiful ttem ples and ld masks. On the last day, we packed ur bags, went t the airprt and 38 hme.

During the trip, my mm 39 me t keep a travel jurnal. I wrte dwn all the interesting things we did. I really enjyed my trip t Vancuver. It was an 40 experience that I will never frget.

( ) 31 A. redwd B. bamb C. ginkg D. pine
( ) 32 A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming
( ) 33 A. paintings B. nvels C. pems D. sngs
( ) 34 A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. Japanese
( ) 35 A. suvenirs B. clthes C. fd D. bks
( ) 36 A. happy B. sad C. scared D. excited
( ) 37 A. bred B. interested C. disappinted D. deeply mved
( ) 38 A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying
( ) 39 A. encuraged B. stpped C. hated D. refused
( ) 40 A. amazing B. bring C. difficult D. easy
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

A

Dear Lisa,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are well. I'm writing t tell yu all abut my wnderful vacatin in Beijing last mnth. It was my first time visiting the capital f China, and I was really excited t explre this city with such a lng and rich histry.

We started ur trip by visiting the Frbidden City, which was the imperial palace fr the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an enrmus cmplex with ver 980 buildings and 8,700 rms. The red walls and glden rfs are very impressive, and I learned a lt abut ancient Chinese culture and histry frm the tur guide. The next day, we wke up early t climb the Great Wall at Mutianyu. It was a bit tiring, but the view frm the tp was abslutely breathtaking. The wall winds ver the muntains like a huge stne dragn. I felt s prud t be standing n ne f the greatest man-made wnders in the wrld.

On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace, a beautiful imperial garden. We tk a bat ride n Kunming Lake and walked alng the Lng Crridr, which is famus fr its thusands f painted pictures. In the afternn, we went t Wangfujing Street t d sme shpping and try sme famus Chinese fd. We had Peking duck, which was crispy and delicius, and sme steamed dumplings filled with prk and cabbage. I als bught sme suvenirs fr my friends, like beautiful silk scarves and small Chinese knts.

On the furth day, we visited the Temple f Heaven, where the emperrs f ancient China used t pray fr gd harvests. The architecture is very unique, and the park arund it is a great place t relax. On the last day, we visited the Natinal Museum f China, which has a huge cllectin f artifacts frm different perids f Chinese histry.

I really enjyed my trip t Beijing. It was an unfrgettable experience that pened my eyes t a new culture. I hpe yu can cme t China ne day and visit these amazing places fr yurself.

Yurs,
Li Ming

( ) 39 Where did Li Ming g n vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhu. D. Shenzhen.

( ) 40 Which f the fllwing places did Li Ming visit first?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Frbidden City.
C. The Summer Palace. D. The Temple f Heaven.

( ) 41 What fd did Li Ming try in Beijing?
A. Peking duck. B. Dumplings.
C. Bth A and B. D. Neither A nr B.

( ) 42 What did Li Ming buy fr his friends?
A. Silk scarves. B. Chinese knts.
C. Bth A and B. D. Neither A nr B.

( ) 43 What des Li Ming think f his trip t Beijing?
A. It was bring. B. It was unfrgettable.
C. It was difficult. D. It was easy.

B

Plants are nt just beautiful decratins in ur wrld; they are the fundatin f life n Earth. Withut plants, life as we knw it wuld nt exist. They are incredibly imprtant fr ur survival and the health f ur planet.

First f all, plants are ur primary surce f fd. All the fd we eat, whether it's fruits, vegetables, grains, r even the meat frm animals, can be traced back t plants. Animals eat plants t grw, and then we eat the animals. S, plants are the base f the fd chain. Secndly, plants prduce the xygen we breathe. Thrugh the prcess f phtsynthesis, they take in carbn dixide and release xygen int the air, which is essential fr all living things t survive.

There are millins f different kinds f plants in the wrld, each with its wn unique characteristics. Sme plants are very small and simple, like mss and grass that grw clse t the grund. Others are incredibly large and ancient, like the redwd trees in Califrnia. Redwd trees are the tallest trees n Earth, capable f grwing up t 115 meters tall, which is like a 35-stry building! They can als live fr mre than 2,000 years.

Plants are als crucial fr the envirnment. Their rts help t hld the sil in place, preventing ersin. They absrb rainwater, which helps t reduce flding. They prvide shelter and fd fr cuntless species f animals, birds, and insects, creating cmplex ecsystems. Many animals, like pandas, depend entirely n specific plants (like bamb) fr their survival.

Unfrtunately, many plant species are nw endangered due t human activities like defrestatin, pllutin, and climate change. We must take actin t prtect plants and their habitats. We shuld nt cut dwn t many trees, and we shuld plant mre trees t replace the nes we have lst. By prtecting plants, we are prtecting the future f ur planet and all the life that depends n it.

( ) 44 What d plants give us?
A. Fd. B. Oxygen.
C. Many ther things. D. All f the abve.

( ) 45 What are the tallest trees in the wrld?
A. Redwd trees. B. Bamb.
C. Ginkg trees. D. Pine trees.

( ) 46 Hw tall can redwd trees grw?
A. Up t 100 meters. B. Up t 115 meters.
C. Up t 120 meters. D. Up t 125 meters.

( ) 47 Why are plants imprtant fr the envirnment?
A. They help t keep the air clean. B. They prvide hmes fr many animals.
C. Bth A and B. D. Neither A nr B.

( ) 48 What shuld we d t prtect plants?
A. We shuld cut dwn mre trees. B. We shuld nt prtect plants.
C. We shuld prtect plants and nt cut dwn t many trees. D. We shuld plant mre trees.
五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）

A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
( ) 49 My brther is very h______ and he ften helps thers with their hmewrk.
( ) 50 I want t be an e______ when I grw up s I can design and build bridges.
( ) 51 The dcumentary abut space was s i______ that I watched it three times.
( ) 52 It's imprtant t learn t c______ with yur friends when yu have a prblem.
( ) 53 The sup my mm made smells s g______ that I can't wait t have a bwl.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
( ) 54 My best friend is ______ (utging) than me, s she makes friends mre easily.
( ) 55 I ften help my mm ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner t give her a break.
( ) 56 There ______ (be) a talent shw at ur schl next Friday.
( ) 57 My teacher ften reminds me ______ (be) careful when I d my math hmewrk.
( ) 58 We shuld try ur best t make ur city ______ (clean) and mre beautiful fr everyne.
六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
( ) 59 I went t Beijing with my parents last mnth.（改为一般疑问句）
______ yu ______ t Beijing with yur parents last mnth?

( ) 60 The mvie is s interesting that I want t watch it again.（改为同义句）
The mvie is ______ interesting ______ me t watch again.

( ) 61 My brther wants t be an engineer when he grws up.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ yur brther want t be when he grws up?

( ) 62 We shuld prtect plants and we shuld nt cut dwn t many trees.（改为简单句）
We shuld prtect plants ______ ______ cutting dwn t many trees.

( ) 63 The little girl is t yung t dress herself.（改为同义句）
The little girl is ______ yung ______ she can't dress herself.

七、书面表达（25分）

话题：My Best Friend
要求：请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。
内容包括：

1. 年龄、外貌、性格；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 你们为什么能成为好朋友。
词数：80—100词。



参考答案

一、听力部分

1. 1—5: B A B C A
2. 6—10: B A B A C
11. 3. phtgrapher 12. taking phts 13. playing the flute
4. take a training curse 15. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.

二、单项选择

16—20: B A B B B
21—25: A A B B C
26—30: A C A B B

三、完形填空

31—35: A B A B A
36—40: C D B A A

四、阅读理解

39—43: A B C C B
44—48: D A B C C

五、词汇运用

A. 49. helpful 50. engineer 51. interesting 52. cmmunicate 53. gd
B. 54. mre utging 55. wash 56. is ging t be 57. t be 58. cleaner

六、句型转换

59. Did; g
60. enugh; fr
61. What des
62. instead f
63. s; that

七、
One pssible versin:
My Best Friend
My best friend is Li Lei. He is furteen years ld. He is tall and strng. He has shrt black hair and big eyes. He is very utging and friendly t thers.

He likes playing basketball and reading bks. He ften plays basketball with me after schl. He als helps me with my study.

He is kind and helpful. We always get n well with each ther. I am very happy t be his friend. I hpe we can be gd friends frever.