2024版人教版七年级下册英语期末复习之阅读理解20篇练习

这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期末复习之阅读理解20篇练习，共48页。
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T-wit-t-w, t-wit-t-w! What’s that sund cming frm the frest at night? It’s an wl (猫头鹰), f curse! The wl is different frm all ther birds in s many ways.
All day lng, the wl is sitting n a tree sleeping r trying t snze, because it’s smetimes hard t clse the eyes with all the sunds cming frm little birds and animals in the frest! The wl gets fd nly at night. When evening cmes, the animals all get t a safe place. The wl pens its big and rund eyes. Any little animal arund had better be careful!
The wl usually eats small animals like mice, but it als gets birds if it can get! The wl uses its great hearing t find its fd, and then it turns its head frm side t side, using its eyes t fllw the animal. Finally, it flies dwn t get the animal. Owls have special and sft feathers (羽毛), s they can fly withut making any sund. Owls are such gd hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air!
The wl is quiet mst f the time. But when yu get t clse t its hme, it will make sund t keep yu away. The wl is a great mther. A mther wl will even hurt peple if it thinks its babies are in danger!
The wl has n teeth, s it eats an animal withut chewing (咀嚼). If yu find small pieces f animals, yu knw yu are near an wl’s hme.
1．What des the underlined wrd “snze” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．sitB．sleepC．huntD．fly
2．What can we learn abut the wl’s eating habit?
A．It uses its nse t find fd.B．It ges t a safe place at night.
C．It may have birds as its meals.D．It usually gets fd in the daytime.
3．Why are wls gd hunters?
A．They can fly very fast.B．They have dark feathers.
C．They are usually very small.D．They can fly with n sund.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A． B．C．D．
5．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Animals.D．Plants.
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. They can learn t dance and swim quickly.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like eating grass. They can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________. Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a malechicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
1．What des the writer think f pigs accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean. B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart.
2．Why d pigs like t stay in mud?
A．Because they are dirty animals. B．Because it helps them keep cl.
C．Because they can find fd in mud. D．Because they like the smell f mud.
3．Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun. B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals. D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in the mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
5．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．“Life and health”B．“Animals and farms”
C．“Peple and nature”D．“Family and fd”
Unit 2单元话题
Are there many rules in yur schl? What d yu think f the rules in yur schl? I am Jim and I’m a student f N.1 Middle Schl. We have a lt f rules in ur schl. I think they are gd fr us, and we must fllw them.
First f all, we have t wear schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. They will think mre abut their clthes than study. Secnd, we get up at six in the mrning. Then we get t schl befre 8 ’clck. We can’t be late fr schl. Getting up early is gd fr ur health. Third, we have t listen t ur teachers in class. We must finish ur hmewrk n time. It’s imprtant fr us t study hard. Furth, we can’t take mbile phnes t schl.
All f these rules are gd fr ur study. I like them and I think we shuld fllw them. D yu think s?
1．Hw many rules des Jim mentin in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
2．When sme students wear expensive clthes, what will they think accrding t the passage?
A．It’s strict.
B．They will think less abut their clthes than study.
C．They will think mre abut their clthes than study.
3．What des Jim think f studying hard?
A．It’s imprtant.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s interesting.
4．Why des Jim like the rules in his schl?
A．Because they are interesting.
B．Because they are gd fr study.
C．Because they are friendly.
“Tny, brush yur teeth befre yu g t sleep!”
“Tny, dn’t run in the hallway!”
All day lng, parents and teachers keep telling Tny what t d and what nt t d. At night, Tny lies in his bed and thinks, “Dn’t d this, and dn’t d that! I dn’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Tny is in his classrm. The classrm is s nisy. Sme students are talking and sme are sleeping. Hwever, the teachers dn’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s s great!” Tny says. “There are n rules! Nw I can g ut t play!”
Then Tny ges t the cinema t watch his favrite mvie Ne Zha. But peple talk a lt and walk here and there. Tny can’t see r hear the mvie well. He asks them t stp, but n ne listens. S Tny ges t the z t watch animals. Many peple feed animals there. Tny feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut! Tny is very scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
1．Hw many places des Tny get t in his dream?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
2．Where is Tny first in his dream?
A．In the z.B．In the cinema.C．In the kitchen.D．In the classrm.
3．What can we knw abut Tny when he is in the cinema?
A．He desn’t like the mvie.B．He ges t the cinema with his classmates.
C．He desn’t have fun at the cinema.D．He watches the mvie happily.
4．Why des Tny feel bad in the z?
A．Because the animals in the z are bring.B．Because there are n rules in the z.
C．Because there aren’t many peple.D．Because he desn’t see his favrite animal.
5．What des the passage mainly (主要地) tell us?
A．N rules, n rder.B．Only students must fllw rules.
C．It’s gd t have n rules.D．It is imprtant t make new rules.
Unit 3单元话题
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep fit, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app n the phne t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r TikTk. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage n anther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. I really like it, because smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps ” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
1．What is becming ppular nw?
A．Shwing gd fd.B．Shwing nice clthes.
C．Shwing wnderful vacatins.D．Shwing the number f steps.
2．What can we get frm the passage?
A．T be in gd health, many peple drive t wrk.
B．Miss Liu and Mr Wu enjy exercising with their friends.
C．Peple can’t share the number f steps n the Internet after they walk fr a day.
D．Walking is a bring and useless way t exercise.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．healthB．walkingC．prizeD．app
4．What des the writer think f recrding steps?
A．It can make peple stp driving cars.
B．It can make peple much mre relaxed.
C．It can make peple develp a gd habit f walking.
D．It can make peple less interested in walking.
5．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Many peple like t shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B．It’s very imprtant fr peple t shw their daily life n WeChat.
C．There is n dubt that walking is the nly way t keep healthy.
D．Peple like t use their mbile phnes t talk with friends when walking.
These years peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps (步) is becming ppular, t. ▲ ?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app in their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past, he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
1．Which wrd can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．When
2．Accrding t the passage, peple use the step cunter apps t ________.
A．rder the fdB．help walk fastC．recrd their stepsD．watch the time
3．The writer takes Mr Wu as an example mainly t tell us that ________.
A．Mr Wu is very lazyB．everyne likes t exercise
C．the step cunter app is really usefulD．it’s fun t exercise with friends
4．The passage is mst prbably frm the part f “________” in a newspaper.
A．FdB．SprtsC．VacatinD．Study
Unit 4单元话题
Mr. Smith likes all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he is ften asked t dinner. The shpkeepers try their best t fawn n (巴结) him. They knw it is gd fr their business (生意). Nw Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly g upstairs at hme and has t sleep dwnstairs. He ften feels tired if he walks r des sme husewrk. He is very wrried, s he has t g t see a dctr.
“Stp eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the dctr, “and yur health will be better!” But it is difficult fr Mr. Smith t d it. He desn’t want t listen t the dctr. A few mnths later, he finds smething wrng with his heart. He is afraid. Nw he thinks the dctr is right and he must d as the dctr says. When he ges t see the dctr again, the dctr tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has t be in hspital.
“If yu dn’t want t die, yu must lse weight, Sir,” says the dctr.
“Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight, please?”
“Yu must d exercise first.”
“Which exercise?”
“T mve yur head frm ne side t the ther side when yu’re asked t have dinner ut!”
1．Mr. Smith is ften asked t dinner because ________.
A．he likes fat and sugarB．he is ready t help thers
C．he is friendly t the shpkeepersD．he is an imprtant fficer
2．Mr. Smith has t sleep dwnstairs because ________.
A．he is s fat that he can’t g upstairsB．he likes eating all delicius fd
C．he likes sleeping dwnstairsD．he is very afraid t g upstairs
3．Accrding t the article, Mr. Smith has smething wrng with his ________.
A．legsB．heartC．earD．ears
4．The underlined sentence “T mve yur head frm ne side t the ther side” means ________.
A．playing a game B．taking exerciseC．saying “n”D．learning t dance
5．Accrding t the passage, we knw the dctr tells Mr. Smith ________.
A．nt t d t much exerciseB．nt t mve his head
C．nt t eat much fat and sugarD．t d mre husewrk
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Tmates are ne f the mst ppular and healthiest fruits in the wrld. They are nt nly delicius but als rich in nutrients.
Tmates cme in different shapes, sizes and clrs. The mst cmmn nes are red, but yu can als find yellw, range and even purple tmates. Yu can eat them in salads r sandwiches. Yu can see tmates in many kinds f dishes, such as pasta sauce, pizza sauce and tmat sup.
Tmates are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycpene (番茄红素). Lycpene is a pwerful antixidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are gd fr ur health, helping t prtect ur bdies frm diseases.
Besides cking, we can see tmates in the beauty prducts (美容产品). Tmat-based face masks can help imprve skin texture and reduce the appearance f blemishes (斑点).
All in all, tmates are a wnderful fd and we can see them in many different ways. Whether yu like them r nt, they are a great chice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways.
1．What clrs f tmates are there accrding t the text?
A．Red, green and yellw.B．Red, yellw, range and purple.
C．Red, blue and range.D．Red, white and purple.
2．What nutrients can we get frm tmates?
A．Vitamins B and D．B．Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycpene.
C．Vitamin A and lycpene.D．Vitamins C and D．
3．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Tmates are rich in clrs.B．Tmates are nly used in cking.
C．Tmates are the mst delicius fruit.D．Tmates are ppular and have many benefits.
Unit 5单元话题
I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday tday. I dn’t g t schl. All my family are at hme. It’s three ’clck in the afternn. I am watching a tennis game n the cmputer with my brther Paul. Tennis is ur favrite sprt. My father David is drinking tea n the sfa and reading a bk. It’s really relaxing fr him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the pian. She is gd at it. Music is her favrite subject, and she wants t be a music teacher ne day. Where is my mther? She is cutting fruit. She lves making fruit salad and always makes it fr us.
Le is my e-friend in France. China is seven hurs ahead f France. What are Le and his family ding nw? Le’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise t keep healthy. Le is cleaning his rm. It’s ne f his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps ver ten hurs a day.
1．Hw many peple are there in Amy’s family?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
2．Where may be Amy’s mther?
A．In the living rm.B．In the kitchen.C．In her rm.D．In the supermarket.
3．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle schl.B．Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C．Amy has a lazy white cat.D．Le usually exercises in the park.
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New Yrk.
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at hme. His mm and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat races n TV.
Is Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family.
The mther is reading a stry t her yung children. The father is watching a sccer game n TV. And what’s Zhu Hui ding? He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes t have his mm’s delicius zngzi. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s still “n place like hme”.
1．Where is Zhu Hui nw?
A．In Shenzhen.B．In New Yrk.C．In England.D．We dn’t knw.
2．What d peple usually eat n Dragn Bat Festival?
A．riceB．ndlesC．zngziD．dumplings
3．It’s half past seven in the evening in China nw. What may American be ding?
A．ging t wrkB．having lunchC．having afternn teaD．sleeping at night
4．What may Zhu Hui and his cusin talk abut n the phne?
A．Cusin: Hell. I am having lunch! I am eating zngzi. It’s s delicius!
Zhu Hui: Great! I als like zngzi. I am having lunch, t.
B．Cusin: What is yur American dad ding?
Cusin: Well, he is watching the bat races n TV.
C．Cusin: Where d yu live?
Zhu Hui: I live in a hst family. They are nice t me. The mm is reading a stry t me nw.
D．Cusin: Tday is Dragn Bat Festival! I am s excited!
Zhu Hui: Great! But tday is just like any ther day fr me. There is n Dragn Bat Festival here.
5．Which verse (诗句) can we use t describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)?
A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
B．春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
C．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
D．山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
We all knw that there is time difference (时差) n the earth. This is the result (结果) f the rtatin (旋转) f the earth itself. That means at the same mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.

In Beijing, it’s midday. Peple aren’t wrking but having lunch. Sme peple are eating rice and chicken. Sme peple are meeting friends r shpping. Sme are having a rest after lunch.

In Lndn, it’s early mrning. Mst peple are sleeping. It’s still dark.

In Juneau, it’s evening. Peple are having dinner at hme r in restaurants. Sme are ging t watch a mvie. Sme are drinking in pubs. Sme are having gd time with their friends.

In New Yrk, it’s late at night. Mst peple are sleeping. But sme peple are wrking.

In Mscw, it’s mrning. Peple are having breakfast. Children are ready t g t schl.
What an amazing earth we have!
1．What time is it nw in Beijing?
A．Abut 12:00 at nn.B．Abut 10:00 a.m.C．Abut 6:00 p. m.
2．Frm the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places.
A．twB．threeC．fur
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children in Mscw g t schl at 9:00.
B．In the evening, sme peple in Juneau may like t drink in pubs.
C．When peple in Beijing are having lunch, peple in New Yrk are having breakfast.
4．When the time in Lndn is 5:00 a. m., it’s ________ in Mscw.
A．8:00 a.m.B．9:00 a.m.C．10:00 a.m.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Life in ther cuntries.
B．Daily rutines.
C．Time difference n the earth.
Unit 6单元话题
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Grain Rain: A Special Time f the Year
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth slar term (节气) f the year. It usually cmes arund April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it ften rains. These rains help the crps (庄稼) grw well, s it is called Grain Rain.
During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and ther crps. The rain gives life t everything in nature. Flwers are blming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green.
There are sme interesting traditins during Grain Rain. Peple like t drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Als, peple fly kites in the pen air. It is a lt f fun. Grain Rain is an imprtant time because it shws the beauty f nature and the hpe f a gd harvest (收获) .
1．What is Grain Rain?
A．A mnth.B．A clr.C．A kind f rain.D．A slar term.
2．When des Grain Rain usually arrive?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In May.D．In June.
3．What des the rain in Grain Rain d?
A．It makes peple wet.B．It helps crps grw.
C．It waters the flwers.D．It fills the rivers.
4．Farmers ften ________ during Grain Rain.
A．plant crps.B．sleep at hme.C．watch TV.D．play games.
5．What is a traditin in Grain Rain?
A．Drinking tea.B．Eating ice cream.C．Reading bks.D．Taking a bath.
D yu feel cmfrtable when cld winter cmes? Many peple say they feel uncmfrtable in very cld weather. But yu shuld feel lucky yurself because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very lng and it’s very, very cld! It starts t snw in Nvember and the snw wn’t leave until May. The temperature is usually abut -25℃, but it’s smetimes much clder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t g t schl, but grwn-ups still g t wrk! And in sme areas, the temperature can drp t -70℃. In spring and summer it is ften cludy, and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.
Yu may think there is nthing but ice and snw in Siberia. In fact, many peple live there and there are lts f frests. Many tall trees grw there. Peple living there wear a lt f warm clthes. All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld inside. In winter, peple clse the windws t stp the wind frm getting in, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．What’s the feeling if yu dn’t need t live in Siberia accrding t the writer?
A．Be happy.B．Be excited.C．Be lucky.
2．When des it start t snw in Siberia?
A．In May.B．In Nvember.C．In December.
3．When the temperature is ________, children can’t g t schl.
A．-25℃B．-35℃C．-15℃
4．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A．It’s ften cludy and rainy.B．It’s ften sunny and rainy.C．It’s ften cludy and sunny.
5．What can we knw frm this passage?
A．There is n frest in Siberia.
B．It’s very cld inside in Siberia.
C．Peple will pen the windw in spring.
A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many peple think that deserts must be ht and dry. They are nly half right. It is true that the wrld’s deserts are always dry. It is nt true that all f them are always ht.
In ht parts f the wrld, the deserts are ht all year rund. But these ht deserts can als cl dwn at night.
In cler parts f the wrld, the deserts are cld at night. They are als very cld in winter. Many very cld places in the wrld are als deserts. The ice cap f Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), fr example, is an ice desert.
All deserts, ht r cld, get sme rain. It may g n fr nly a few minutes. It may cme nly nce a year. Smetimes this rain falls (降落) n a cld desert in winter. When it rains, cld air changes the rain t snw. Yu may nt knw cld deserts in the muntains ften get snw. S the answer is yes: it can and des snw in sme deserts.
1．When can the weather cl dwn in sme ht deserts?
A．At nn.B．At night.C．In the mrning.D．In the afternn.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．All deserts are ht places.B．There is n winter in the desert.
C．There is n snwy day in the desert.D．There is nly a little rain in the desert.
3．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．The desert.B．The rain.C．The snw.D．The ice.
4．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Nice weather in the desertB．Hw can we live in the desert?
C．The largest desert in the wrldD．Des it ever snw in the desert?
Unit 7单元话题
Thank Yu, Flipper
T swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rb decides t spend a day there. He brings his 15-year-ld daughter Nicky and her tw friends:16-year-ld Helen and 15-year-ld Karina. They g t Ocean Beach in New Zealand. Rb wrks as a lifeguard (救生员) here.
Suddenly, they see smething strange. “Lk! Fins (鱼鳍) in the water!” shuts Rb.
Seven dlphins swim tward them. The dlphins seem upset. They splash (飞溅) the water hard with their tails (尾巴) and swim in circles arund the grup. One big dlphin swims clse t Rb and Helen, then dives underwater. That’s when Rb sees a huge gray shape mving in the water... It’s a shark!
A great white shark waits underwater. It’s nt far frm the peple. The shark heads straight tward Nicky and Karina. Nw a shark mves fast. S the dlphins use their tails t swim even faster. They splash their tails ludly t scare the shark away. Nw Rb understands: the dlphins are prtecting them!
The dlphins stay clse t the grup until the shark leaves. When everyne is safe, the dlphins swim away. “We want t say thank yu and shake the flippers (鳍)!” says Rb. This isn’t a fish stry—it really happens! These dlphins are true heres.
1．Why des Rb and the girls g t Ocean Beach?
A．T watch dlphins dance.
B．T spend a day swimming and bdy surfing.
C．T wrk as lifeguards.
2．What can we guess abut the dlphins when they cme near the peple?
A．They want t tell the grup abut danger nearby.
B．They want t play with the swimmers.
C．They are lst and need the lifeguard’s help.
3．What danger d the swimmers face in the water?
A．A grup f angry dlphins.
B．A bat.
C．A great white shark.
4．What des the underlined sentence “This isn’t a fish stry” mean?
A．The stry is true.
B．The stry is abut catching fish.
C．The dlphins are lking fr fd.
One early mrning, I wke up by a call. It was frm a taxi driver. He tld me he had my friend’s cell phne (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night befre. The driver called thers, but I was the first ne t answer his call.
It was a rainy mrning. Fr taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time t make mney. He asked me where he culd drp the cell phne ff. I tld him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped ut f bed and gt dressed, s I culd meet him at the crner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was s happy fr my friend. He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine (想象) hw imprtant his cell phne was t him!
I asked the taxi driver fr his name, s my friend culd thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drve ff.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phne. In the evening, he came t my hme and I tld him hw I received it.
My friend was very excited t get back his cell phne. He said he wuld help thers as pssible as he culd.
1．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver?
A．In the driver’s hme.B．In the writer’s ffice.
C．In Michael’s hme.D．At the crner f the street.
2．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived?
A．Because the driver gave him a lt f mney.B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phne.
C．Because the driver ffered him a free ride.D．Because the driver was his ld friend.
3．Hw did the taxi driver cntact the writer?
A．By sending a text message.B．By cming t his ffice.
C．By calling him n the phne.D．By sending an e-mail.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The writer lst his cell phne in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phne in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want t return the cell phne at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him sme gifts.
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t a hill. It was difficult t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want t g. But my mther asked me t g t see smething at the tp f the hill.
After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Frm the tp f the hill, I saw many flwers there, like a carpet (地毯) befre us.
I have a lt f questins. Wh planted these beautiful flwers? Hw? When?
As we went n, we saw a sign with wrds n it, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman — Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The wman changed the wrld. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started abut 50 years ag. It might be just the start f an idea, but she kept at it.” I thught t myself, “If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?” And then, I tld my mther, “I will start tmrrw.”
But my mther lked at me and said, “ ▲ .”
1．The writer didn’t want t g t the hill because _______.
A．the weather was bad that dayB．she was busy with her wrk
C．she didn’t like climbing the hillD．she didn’t want t g with her mther
2．The persn in Picture _______ prbably grew the flwers in the hill.
A．B．C．D．
3．The underlined wrd “path” shares the same meaning with _______.
A．beachB．villageC．farmD．rad
4．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable (适合的) fr “ ▲ ”?
A．Wrk hard n itB．Better t start tday
C．D what yu wantD．Have a gd dream
5．The stry mainly (主要地) tells us that _______.
A．the trip t the hill is interesting
B．everyne shuld have a dream
C．there are beautiful flwers at the tp f the hill
D．keep wrking hard and yur dream will cme true
Unit 8单元话题
After 84 days, the ld man lked up and saw the bird was circling again nw.
“The bird has fund fish,” he said alud. N flying fish brke the surface f the sea and there was n scattering (散落) f bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the ld man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rse in the air, turned and drpped head first int the water. The tuna shne silver in the sun and after he had drpped back int the water, mre tuna started jumping ut f the water in all directins, chasing after the bait. They were circling it and driving it.
“If they dn’t travel t fast, I will get int them.” the ld man thught, and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving dwn t catch the bait fish that were frced t the surface in their fear.
“The bird is a great help,” the ld man said. Just then, the fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight under his ft. He drpped his ars (船桨) and felt the weight f the tuna, and began t pull it in. When he pulled, he culd see the blue back f the fish in the water and its glden sides. Finally, he lifted the fish int the bat. The tuna lay in the bat in the sun. He was small and shaped like a bullet. His big eyes stared when he hit against the flr f the bat with his tail. The ld man hit him n the head t calm him dwn and then pushed him t the back f the bat.
“He’ll make a beautiful bait. He’ll weigh ten punds,” the ld man said alud.
—Adapted frm The Old Man and the Sea
1．Why did the ld man say “The bird has fund fish” alud?
A．He saw flying fish jumping ut f the water.
B．The bird’s circling shwed fish nearby.
C．Bait fish were scattering n the surface.
D．A shark attacked his bat suddenly.
2．Hw did the ld man knw that there was a fish n his fishing line?
A．The bait fish were frced t the surface f the sea.
B．The circling bird flew back and tld him.
C．The fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight.
D．He felt the weight f the fish n his hand directly.
3．What did the ld man d t the tuna after he lifted it int the bat?
A．He lifted the fish int the bat and cut it int pieces.
B．He threw it back int the water.
C．He hit its head and pushed it t the back f the bat.
D．He put it in a special bx t keep it alive.
4．What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．The bird always fllws the ld man during his fishing trips.
B．The size f the tuna made it extremely difficult t catch.
C．The tuna still struggled after being pulled int the bat.
D．The ld man was experienced in handling the caught tuna.
5．Hw did the ld man feel when he caught the tuna?
A．Satisfied.B．Disappinted.C．Annyed.D．Tired.
A beautiful bird and a trtise are gd friends. The bird lives in a tree by the banks f the river, and the trtise has his hme there t. They are neighbrs. Every day, after the bird flies dwn and has a drink f water, he dances near the river t make the trtise friend happy.
One day, a bird-catcher catches the bird and is abut t take him away t the market. The unhappy bird asks the catcher t allw (允许) him t say gdbye t his friend, the trtise. The bird-catcher agrees and takes him t the trtise. The trtise is sad t see his friend a captive (俘虏).
The trtise asks the bird-catcher t let the bird g. And the trtise prmises (允诺) that if the catcher agrees, he will give the bird-catcher an expensive present. T his surprise, the trtise then dives int the water and in a few secnds cmes up with a nice pearl. As this is beynd (超越) his hpes, the bird-catcher lets the bird g at nce.
A shrt time later, the man cmes back and tells the trtise that he has nt paid enugh fr his friend, and plans t catch the bird again unless (除非) anther bigger and nicer pearl is given t him. The trtise is very angry with the man. After the bird is set free, the trtise helps his friend fly t a far-away frest.
“Well,” says the trtise, “If yu insist n (坚持) having anther pearl, give the first ne t me and I will fish anther ne fr yu.” Because f his greed (贪婪), the bird-catcher gives the pearl t the trtise, wh swims away with it saying, “I am n fl t take ne and give tw!” The trtise then disappears (消失) int the water quickly, leaving the bird-catcher withut a single pearl.
1．Hw des the bird-catcher want t deal with the bird at first?
A．He wants t let the bird g.B．He wants t keep the bird at hme.
C．He wants t give the bird t the trtise.D．He wants t take the bird away t the market.
2．Why des the bird-catcher agree t let the bird g?
A．Because the trtise isn’t happy.B．Because he shuld be kind t the bird.
C．Because the trtise gives him a pearl.D．Because he desn’t want t sell the bird.
3．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The bird-catcher is a fl.B．Animals are kind and clever.
C．Friends shuld help each ther.D．Greed leads yu t have nthing.
.
Wilbur is a yung pig living n Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. Every mrning, the farmer brings him warm milk and says, “Gd pig!” But Wilbur feels lnely. The sheep never play with him, and Templetn the rat tea him: “Ha! Pigs just get fat fr Christmas dinner!”
One rainy evening, Wilbur lies in the straw and sighs. “I need a friend…Anyne?”
Suddenly, a sft vice cmes frm the rf. “I can be yur friend.”
Wilbur lks up and sees a grey spider making a web between tw wden bars. “Wh are yu?” he asks.
“I’m Charltte,” says the spider, mving her eight legs quickly. “I have a plan t save yu.”
“Save me? Why?” Wilbur’s eyes pen wide.
“Farmers keep pigs fr special meals,” Charltte explains gently. “But if peple think yu’re amazing, they will prtect yu.”
The next mrning, smething wnderful happens. Charltte’s web shines with water drps, frming big letters: SOME PIG!
When the farmer’s helper sees it, he shuts, “Lk! This pig is special!” Sn, many peple cme t take phts.
“Will this really wrk?” Wilbur asks excitedly.
“Trust me,” Charltte says, wrking n new wrds. “Tmrrw I’ll write ‘TERRIFIC’. Then ‘RADIANT’.”
“But why help me?” Wilbur asks.
Charltte smiles. “Because gd friends always help each ther.”
1．Why des Wilbur feel sad at first?
A．The farmer desn’t feed him.B．N animals want t be his friend.
C．He desn’t like rainy days.D．He wants t leave the farm.
2．What des the underlined wrd “tea” mean?
A．Helps plitely.B．Laughs unkindly.C．Teaches carefully.D．Watches quietly.
3．Hw des Charltte shw her plan?
A．By talking t the farmer.B．By writing wrds in her web.
C．By finding a new hme.D．By making special fd.
4．What will mst likely happen next?
A．Mre peple will visit Wilbur.B．Charltte will stp helping.
C．Templetn will becme kind.D．Wilbur will leave the farm.
答案

（Units 1-8单元话题）
Unit 1单元话题
.
T-wit-t-w, t-wit-t-w! What’s that sund cming frm the frest at night? It’s an wl (猫头鹰), f curse! The wl is different frm all ther birds in s many ways.
All day lng, the wl is sitting n a tree sleeping r trying t snze, because it’s smetimes hard t clse the eyes with all the sunds cming frm little birds and animals in the frest! The wl gets fd nly at night. When evening cmes, the animals all get t a safe place. The wl pens its big and rund eyes. Any little animal arund had better be careful!
The wl usually eats small animals like mice, but it als gets birds if it can get! The wl uses its great hearing t find its fd, and then it turns its head frm side t side, using its eyes t fllw the animal. Finally, it flies dwn t get the animal. Owls have special and sft feathers (羽毛), s they can fly withut making any sund. Owls are such gd hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air!
The wl is quiet mst f the time. But when yu get t clse t its hme, it will make sund t keep yu away. The wl is a great mther. A mther wl will even hurt peple if it thinks its babies are in danger!
The wl has n teeth, s it eats an animal withut chewing (咀嚼). If yu find small pieces f animals, yu knw yu are near an wl’s hme.
1．What des the underlined wrd “snze” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．sitB．sleepC．huntD．fly
2．What can we learn abut the wl’s eating habit?
A．It uses its nse t find fd.B．It ges t a safe place at night.
C．It may have birds as its meals.D．It usually gets fd in the daytime.
3．Why are wls gd hunters?
A．They can fly very fast.B．They have dark feathers.
C．They are usually very small.D．They can fly with n sund.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A． B．C．D．
5．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Animals.D．Plants.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等。
1．词句猜测题。根据“All day lng, the wl is sitting n a tree sleeping r trying t snze, because it’s smetimes hard t clse the eyes with all the sunds cming frm little birds and animals in the frest!”可知，猫头鹰整天舒舒服服地坐在树上睡觉，或者试着打盹，因为森林里的小鸟和动物发出的声音让其有时很难闭上眼睛，因此snze与“sleep”意思接近。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The wl usually eats small animals like mice, but it als gets birds if it can get!”可知，猫头鹰通常吃老鼠等小动物，但也会捕食鸟类。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special and sft feathers (羽毛), s they can fly withut making any sund. Owls are such gd hunters (猎手) that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰的羽毛特殊且柔软，因此它们飞行时不会发出声音，这使得它们成为优秀的猎手。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体描述猫头鹰在许多方面与其它鸟类不同；第二段到第五段主要讲述了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式以及母性行为等，属于动物范畴。故选C。
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. They can learn t dance and swim quickly.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like eating grass. They can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________. Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a malechicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
1．What des the writer think f pigs accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean. B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart.
2．Why d pigs like t stay in mud?
A．Because they are dirty animals. B．Because it helps them keep cl.
C．Because they can find fd in mud. D．Because they like the smell f mud.
3．Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun. B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals. D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in the mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
5．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．“Life and health”B．“Animals and farms”
C．“Peple and nature”D．“Family and fd”
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些农场动物的习性与用途。
1．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs.”可知，作者认为猪既干净又聪明。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pigs like t stay in mud (泥) because it helps them t keep cl.”可知，是因为这有助于它们保持凉爽。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.”可知，此处是介绍人们也骑马，选项A“人们也骑马娱乐”符合语境。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup.”可知，绵羊喜欢群居。故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些农场动物的习性与用途，因此可能会在“动物与农场”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
Unit 2单元话题
Are there many rules in yur schl? What d yu think f the rules in yur schl? I am Jim and I’m a student f N.1 Middle Schl. We have a lt f rules in ur schl. I think they are gd fr us, and we must fllw them.
First f all, we have t wear schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. They will think mre abut their clthes than study. Secnd, we get up at six in the mrning. Then we get t schl befre 8 ’clck. We can’t be late fr schl. Getting up early is gd fr ur health. Third, we have t listen t ur teachers in class. We must finish ur hmewrk n time. It’s imprtant fr us t study hard. Furth, we can’t take mbile phnes t schl.
All f these rules are gd fr ur study. I like them and I think we shuld fllw them. D yu think s?
1．Hw many rules des Jim mentin in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
2．When sme students wear expensive clthes, what will they think accrding t the passage?
A．It’s strict.
B．They will think less abut their clthes than study.
C．They will think mre abut their clthes than study.
3．What des Jim think f studying hard?
A．It’s imprtant.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s interesting.
4．Why des Jim like the rules in his schl?
A．Because they are interesting.
B．Because they are gd fr study.
C．Because they are friendly.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆所在学校的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First f ”可知，吉姆提到了四条规则。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive clthes. They will think mre abut their clthes than study.”可知，当一些学生穿昂贵的衣服时，他们会考虑他们的衣服比学习更多。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s imprtant fr us t study hard.”可知，吉姆认为努力学习非常重要。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All f these rules are gd fr ur study. I like them and I think we shuld fllw them.”可知，吉姆喜欢学校的规则，因为这些规则对学习有好处。故选B。
“Tny, brush yur teeth befre yu g t sleep!”
“Tny, dn’t run in the hallway!”
All day lng, parents and teachers keep telling Tny what t d and what nt t d. At night, Tny lies in his bed and thinks, “Dn’t d this, and dn’t d that! I dn’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Tny is in his classrm. The classrm is s nisy. Sme students are talking and sme are sleeping. Hwever, the teachers dn’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s s great!” Tny says. “There are n rules! Nw I can g ut t play!”
Then Tny ges t the cinema t watch his favrite mvie Ne Zha. But peple talk a lt and walk here and there. Tny can’t see r hear the mvie well. He asks them t stp, but n ne listens. S Tny ges t the z t watch animals. Many peple feed animals there. Tny feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut! Tny is very scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
1．Hw many places des Tny get t in his dream?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
2．Where is Tny first in his dream?
A．In the z.B．In the cinema.C．In the kitchen.D．In the classrm.
3．What can we knw abut Tny when he is in the cinema?
A．He desn’t like the mvie.B．He ges t the cinema with his classmates.
C．He desn’t have fun at the cinema.D．He watches the mvie happily.
4．Why des Tny feel bad in the z?
A．Because the animals in the z are bring.B．Because there are n rules in the z.
C．Because there aren’t many peple.D．Because he desn’t see his favrite animal.
5．What des the passage mainly (主要地) tell us?
A．N rules, n rder.B．Only students must fllw rules.
C．It’s gd t have n rules.D．It is imprtant t make new rules.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了Tny厌倦了被父母和老师用各种规则约束，幻想没有规则的世界。最终Tny惊醒，意识到规则的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段和第三段，Tny在梦中依次到达了教室（classrm）、电影院（cinema）和动物园（z），共3个地点。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, Tny is in his classrm”可知，Tny梦境的第一场景是教室。故选D。
3．判断推理题。根据第四段“Then Tny ges t the cinema t watch his favrite mvie Ne Zha. But peple talk a lt and walk here and there. Tny can’t see r hear the mvie well. He asks them t stp, but n ne listens.”可知，原文描述电影院中人们喧哗走动，Tny无法好好观影且无人理会他的请求，说明他并不愉快。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Many peple feed animals there. Tny feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are n rules in the z and smene lets it ut!”可知，动物园因无规则导致游客随意投喂动物，甚至熊被放出，应是无规则。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。全文通过Tny的梦境说明没有规则会导致混乱（教室、影院、动物园的失控），强调规则对秩序的重要性。故选A。
Unit 3单元话题
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep fit, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app n the phne t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r TikTk. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage n anther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. I really like it, because smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
1．What is becming ppular nw?
A．Shwing gd fd.B．Shwing nice clthes.
C．Shwing wnderful vacatins.D．Shwing the number f steps.
2．What can we get frm the passage?
A．T be in gd health, many peple drive t wrk.
B．Miss Liu and Mr Wu enjy exercising with their friends.
C．Peple can’t share the number f steps n the Internet after they walk fr a day.
D．Walking is a bring and useless way t exercise.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．healthB．walkingC．prizeD．app
4．What des the writer think f recrding steps?
A．It can make peple stp driving cars.
B．It can make peple much mre relaxed.
C．It can make peple develp a gd habit f walking.
D．It can make peple less interested in walking.
5．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Many peple like t shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B．It’s very imprtant fr peple t shw their daily life n WeChat.
C．There is n dubt that walking is the nly way t keep healthy.
D．Peple like t use their mbile phnes t talk with friends when walking.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的“晒步数”现象，阐述了人们通过步数记录软件培养运动习惯、互相激励的健康生活方式，同时也提醒不要过度关注步数本身。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.”可知，现在流行展示步数。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中Miss Liu和Mr Wu的表述“We are in the same grup t encurage n anther t keep exercising.”以及“It is great t exercise with my friends.”可知，他们都喜欢和朋友一起运动。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends.”可知，it指代“计步软件”，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking”可知，记录步数能帮助培养步行习惯。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。全文通过具体事例说明“晒步数”成为健康生活的新风尚，A项最全面概括。故选A。
These years peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps (步) is becming ppular, t. ▲ ?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app in their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes t exercise. But in the past, he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
1．Which wrd can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．When
2．Accrding t the passage, peple use the step cunter apps t ________.
A．rder the fdB．help walk fastC．recrd their stepsD．watch the time
3．The writer takes Mr Wu as an example mainly t tell us that ________.
A．Mr Wu is very lazyB．everyne likes t exercise
C．the step cunter app is really usefulD．it’s fun t exercise with friends
4．The passage is mst prbably frm the part f “________” in a newspaper.
A．FdB．SprtsC．VacatinD．Study
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在人们喜欢在网上展示各种东西，其中展示步数变得越来越流行。人们为了保持健康开始使用计步器应用来记录自己每天走的步数，并在微信或微博上分享，以此互相激励，坚持锻炼。同时，文章还通过举例说明了计步器应用对人们锻炼习惯的影响和积极作用。
1．推理判断题。根据“Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app in their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day.”可知，这是在解释为什么现在展示步数变得流行的原因，即人们开始重视健康，选择步行并记录步数。因此，空处应填一个询问原因的疑问词，选项B“Why”符合语境。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计数器) app in their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day.”可知，人们使用计步器应用是为了记录他们每天走的步数。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,’ he said.”可知，作者通过举吴先生的例子，主要是为了说明计步器应用对人们锻炼习惯的影响和积极作用，即它确实很有用。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们现在喜欢在网上展示步数，以及计步器应用对人们锻炼习惯的影响和积极作用。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“Sprts”（运动）版块，因为它与人们的运动和健康习惯紧密相关。故选B。
Unit 4单元话题
Mr. Smith likes all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he is ften asked t dinner. The shpkeepers try their best t fawn n (巴结) him. They knw it is gd fr their business (生意). Nw Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly g upstairs at hme and has t sleep dwnstairs. He ften feels tired if he walks r des sme husewrk. He is very wrried, s he has t g t see a dctr.
“Stp eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the dctr, “and yur health will be better!” But it is difficult fr Mr. Smith t d it. He desn’t want t listen t the dctr. A few mnths later, he finds smething wrng with his heart. He is afraid. Nw he thinks the dctr is right and he must d as the dctr says. When he ges t see the dctr again, the dctr tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has t be in hspital.
“If yu dn’t want t die, yu must lse weight, Sir,” says the dctr.
“Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight, please?”
“Yu must d exercise first.”
“Which exercise?”
“T mve yur head frm ne side t the ther side when yu’re asked t have dinner ut!”
1．Mr. Smith is ften asked t dinner because ________.
A．he likes fat and sugarB．he is ready t help thers
C．he is friendly t the shpkeepersD．he is an imprtant fficer
2．Mr. Smith has t sleep dwnstairs because ________.
A．he is s fat that he can’t g upstairsB．he likes eating all delicius fd
C．he likes sleeping dwnstairsD．he is very afraid t g upstairs
3．Accrding t the article, Mr. Smith has smething wrng with his ________.
A．legsB．heartC．earD．ears
4．The underlined sentence “T mve yur head frm ne side t the ther side” means ________.
A．playing a game B．taking exerciseC．saying “n”D．learning t dance
5．Accrding t the passage, we knw the dctr tells Mr. Smith ________.
A．nt t d t much exerciseB．nt t mve his head
C．nt t eat much fat and sugarD．t d mre husewrk
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Mr. Smith因为经常被邀请吃饭导致肥胖，后来生病的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith likes all kinds f delicius fd. As an imprtant fficer, he is ften asked t dinner.”可知，Mr. Smith经常被邀请吃饭是因为他是一名重要的军官。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nw Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly g upstairs at hme and has t sleep dwnstairs.”可知，Mr. Smith因过度肥胖被迫只能睡楼下。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“A few mnths later, he finds smething wrng with his heart.”可知，Mr. Smith发现自己的心脏有问题。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“T mve yur head frm ne side t the ther side when yu’re asked t have dinner ut!”及上下文可知，这句话是说，当被邀请吃饭时，把头从一边移到另一边，换句话说，Mr. Smith应该摇头拒绝邀请。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“‘Stp eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,’ says the dctr,”可知，医生告诉Mr. Smith不要吃太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
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Tmates are ne f the mst ppular and healthiest fruits in the wrld. They are nt nly delicius but als rich in nutrients.
Tmates cme in different shapes, sizes and clrs. The mst cmmn nes are red, but yu can als find yellw, range and even purple tmates. Yu can eat them in salads r sandwiches. Yu can see tmates in many kinds f dishes, such as pasta sauce, pizza sauce and tmat sup.
Tmates are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycpene (番茄红素). Lycpene is a pwerful antixidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are gd fr ur health, helping t prtect ur bdies frm diseases.
Besides cking, we can see tmates in the beauty prducts (美容产品). Tmat-based face masks can help imprve skin texture and reduce the appearance f blemishes (斑点).
All in all, tmates are a wnderful fd and we can see them in many different ways. Whether yu like them r nt, they are a great chice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways.
1．What clrs f tmates are there accrding t the text?
A．Red, green and yellw.B．Red, yellw, range and purple.
C．Red, blue and range.D．Red, white and purple.
2．What nutrients can we get frm tmates?
A．Vitamins B and D．B．Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycpene.
C．Vitamin A and lycpene.D．Vitamins C and D．
3．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Tmates are rich in clrs.B．Tmates are nly used in cking.
C．Tmates are the mst delicius fruit.D．Tmates are ppular and have many benefits.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿形状、大小、颜色多样，可用于多种菜肴，富含维生素A、C及番茄红素等营养成分，还可用于美容产品，强调其受欢迎且益处众多。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tmates cme in different shapes, sizes and clrs. The mst cmmn nes are red, but yu can als find yellw, range and even purple tmates.”可知，西红柿有红色、黄色、橙色和紫色，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tmates are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycpene (番茄红素).”可知，西红柿富含维生素A、维生素C和番茄红素，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出西红柿受欢迎且健康，接着介绍其多样颜色、食用方式、富含营养以及在美容产品中的应用，整体围绕西红柿受欢迎且益处多展开，故选D。
Unit 5单元话题
I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday tday. I dn’t g t schl. All my family are at hme. It’s three ’clck in the afternn. I am watching a tennis game n the cmputer with my brther Paul. Tennis is ur favrite sprt. My father David is drinking tea n the sfa and reading a bk. It’s really relaxing fr him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the pian. She is gd at it. Music is her favrite subject, and she wants t be a music teacher ne day. Where is my mther? She is cutting fruit. She lves making fruit salad and always makes it fr us.
Le is my e-friend in France. China is seven hurs ahead f France. What are Le and his family ding nw? Le’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise t keep healthy. Le is cleaning his rm. It’s ne f his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps ver ten hurs a day.
1．Hw many peple are there in Amy’s family?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
2．Where may be Amy’s mther?
A．In the living rm.B．In the kitchen.C．In her rm.D．In the supermarket.
3．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle schl.B．Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C．Amy has a lazy white cat.D．Le usually exercises in the park.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在中国的Amy和住在法国的Le各自的家人都在做什么。
1．细节理解题。根据“I am Amy.”；“I am watching a tennis game n the cmputer with my brther Paul.”；“My father David is drinking tea n the sfa and reading a bk.”；“My sister Lisa is playing the pian.”以及“Where is my mther?”可知，Amy的家庭有五口人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Where is my mther? She is cutting fruit.”可知，Amy的妈妈可能在厨房。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I am watching a tennis game n the cmputer with my brther Paul. Tennis is ur favrite sprt.”可知，Amy和Paul最喜欢网球。故选B。
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New Yrk.
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at hme. His mm and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat races n TV.
Is Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family.
The mther is reading a stry t her yung children. The father is watching a sccer game n TV. And what’s Zhu Hui ding? He’s talking n the phne t his cusin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes t have his mm’s delicius zngzi. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s still “n place like hme”.
1．Where is Zhu Hui nw?
A．In Shenzhen.B．In New Yrk.C．In England.D．We dn’t knw.
2．What d peple usually eat n Dragn Bat Festival?
A．riceB．ndlesC．zngziD．dumplings
3．It’s half past seven in the evening in China nw. What may American be ding?
A．ging t wrkB．having lunchC．having afternn teaD．sleeping at night
4．What may Zhu Hui and his cusin talk abut n the phne?
A．Cusin: Hell. I am having lunch! I am eating zngzi. It’s s delicius!
Zhu Hui: Great! I als like zngzi. I am having lunch, t.
B．Cusin: What is yur American dad ding?
Cusin: Well, he is watching the bat races n TV.
C．Cusin: Where d yu live?
Zhu Hui: I live in a hst family. They are nice t me. The mm is reading a stry t me nw.
D．Cusin: Tday is Dragn Bat Festival! I am s excited!
Zhu Hui: Great! But tday is just like any ther day fr me. There is n Dragn Bat Festival here.
5．Which verse (诗句) can we use t describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)?
A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
B．春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
C．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
D．山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国学习的朱辉在端午节时与美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了他强烈的思想情怀。
1．细节理解题。根据“He’s living with an American family in New Yrk.”可知，朱辉现在住在纽约。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at hme. His mm and aunt are making zngzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at hme.”以及“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, and it’s the night befre the festival.”可知，中国晚上7:30时，纽约比中国晚12小时，即早上7:30。因此此时美国人可能在准备上班。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family.”可知，美国没有端午节，因此D选项中的对话可能朱辉和表弟的对话。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s still ‘n place like hme’.”可知，朱辉很想念自己的家乡，因此C选项中的诗句符合他内心的感受。故选C。
We all knw that there is time difference (时差) n the earth. This is the result (结果) f the rtatin (旋转) f the earth itself. That means at the same mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.

In Beijing, it’s midday. Peple aren’t wrking but having lunch. Sme peple are eating rice and chicken. Sme peple are meeting friends r shpping. Sme are having a rest after lunch.

In Lndn, it’s early mrning. Mst peple are sleeping. It’s still dark.

In Juneau, it’s evening. Peple are having dinner at hme r in restaurants. Sme are ging t watch a mvie. Sme are drinking in pubs. Sme are having gd time with their friends.

In New Yrk, it’s late at night. Mst peple are sleeping. But sme peple are wrking.

In Mscw, it’s mrning. Peple are having breakfast. Children are ready t g t schl.
What an amazing earth we have!
1．What time is it nw in Beijing?
A．Abut 12:00 at nn.B．Abut 10:00 a.m.C．Abut 6:00 p. m.
2．Frm the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places.
A．twB．threeC．fur
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children in Mscw g t schl at 9:00.
B．In the evening, sme peple in Juneau may like t drink in pubs.
C．When peple in Beijing are having lunch, peple in New Yrk are having breakfast.
4．When the time in Lndn is 5:00 a. m., it’s ________ in Mscw.
A．8:00 a.m.B．9:00 a.m.C．10:00 a.m.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Life in ther cuntries.
B．Daily rutines.
C．Time difference n the earth.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球自转所带来的时差现象。在不同的地方，人们在同一时刻正在做着不同的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s midday. Peple aren’t wrking but having lunch.”可知，北京时间大约是中午12点。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s midday.”和“In Mscw, it’s mrning. Peple are having breakfast.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道有两个地方是白天。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In Juneau, it’s evening... Sme are drinking in pubs.”可知，晚上，在Juneau的一些人可能喜欢在酒吧里喝酒。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据伦敦和莫斯科钟表上的时间可知，两地时差为3个小时，如果伦敦的时间是早上5点，莫斯科的时间则是早上8点。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说的是地球上的时差。故选C。
Unit 6单元话题
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Grain Rain: A Special Time f the Year
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth slar term (节气) f the year. It usually cmes arund April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it ften rains. These rains help the crps (庄稼) grw well, s it is called Grain Rain.
During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and ther crps. The rain gives life t everything in nature. Flwers are blming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green.
There are sme interesting traditins during Grain Rain. Peple like t drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Als, peple fly kites in the pen air. It is a lt f fun. Grain Rain is an imprtant time because it shws the beauty f nature and the hpe f a gd harvest (收获) .
1．What is Grain Rain?
A．A mnth.B．A clr.C．A kind f rain.D．A slar term.
2．When des Grain Rain usually arrive?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In May.D．In June.
3．What des the rain in Grain Rain d?
A．It makes peple wet.B．It helps crps grw.
C．It waters the flwers.D．It fills the rivers.
4．Farmers ften ________ during Grain Rain.
A．plant crps.B．sleep at hme.C．watch TV.D．play games.
5．What is a traditin in Grain Rain?
A．Drinking tea.B．Eating ice cream.C．Reading bks.D．Taking a bath.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。
1．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth slar term (节气) f the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“ It usually cmes arund April 20th.”可知，它在4月份到来。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crps (庄稼) grw well,”可知，雨帮助庄稼生长。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and ther crps.”可知，农民们忙着种庄稼。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“There are sme interesting traditins during Grain Rain. Peple like t drink tea.”可知，喝茶是谷雨的传统。故选A。
D yu feel cmfrtable when cld winter cmes? Many peple say they feel uncmfrtable in very cld weather. But yu shuld feel lucky yurself because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very lng and it’s very, very cld! It starts t snw in Nvember and the snw wn’t leave until May. The temperature is usually abut -25℃, but it’s smetimes much clder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t g t schl, but grwn-ups still g t wrk! And in sme areas, the temperature can drp t -70℃. In spring and summer, it is ften cludy, and it ften rains a lt, and peple dn’t ften see the sun.
Yu may think there is nthing but ice and snw in Siberia. In fact, many peple live there and there are lts f frests. Many tall trees grw there. Peple living there wear a lt f warm clthes. All the huses have heating, s it’s never cld inside. In winter, peple clse the windws t stp the wind frm getting in, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．What’s the feeling if yu dn’t need t live in Siberia accrding t the writer?
A．Be happy.B．Be excited.C．Be lucky.
2．When des it start t snw in Siberia?
A．In May.B．In Nvember.C．In December.
3．When the temperature is ________, children can’t g t schl.
A．-25℃B．-35℃C．-15℃
4．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia?
A．It’s ften cludy and rainy.B．It’s ften sunny and rainy.C．It’s ften cludy and sunny.
5．What can we knw frm this passage?
A．There is n frest in Siberia.
B．It’s very cld inside in Siberia.
C．Peple will pen the windw in spring.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“But yu shuld feel lucky yurself because yu dn’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).”可知，如果你不需要住在西伯利亚，那是幸运的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It starts t snw in Nvember...”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When it’s -35℃, children can’t g t schl...”可知，零下35摄氏度时，孩子们不能去上学。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is ften cludy, and it ften rains a lt...”可知，西伯利亚的春天和夏天经常是多云多雨的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“In winter, peple clse the windws t stp the wind frm getting in, and they dn’t pen them again befre spring cmes.”可推知，春天人们会打开窗户。故选C。
A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many peple think that deserts must be ht and dry. They are nly half right. It is true that the wrld’s deserts are always dry. It is nt true that all f them are always ht.
In ht parts f the wrld, the deserts are ht all year rund. But these ht deserts can als cl dwn at night.
In cler parts f the wrld, the deserts are cld at night. They are als very cld in winter. Many very cld places in the wrld are als deserts. The ice cap f Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), fr example, is an ice desert.
All deserts, ht r cld, get sme rain. It may g n fr nly a few minutes. It may cme nly nce a year. Smetimes this rain falls (降落) n a cld desert in winter. When it rains, cld air changes the rain t snw. Yu may nt knw cld deserts in the muntains ften get snw. S the answer is yes: it can and des snw in sme deserts.
1．When can the weather cl dwn in sme ht deserts?
A．At nn.B．At night.C．In the mrning.D．In the afternn.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．All deserts are ht places.B．There is n winter in the desert.
C．There is n snwy day in the desert.D．There is nly a little rain in the desert.
3．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．The desert.B．The rain.C．The snw.D．The ice.
4．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Nice weather in the desertB．Hw can we live in the desert?
C．The largest desert in the wrldD．Des it ever snw in the desert?
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了沙漠的特点，纠正了人们对沙漠的常见误解，指出沙漠并非都是炎热的，有些沙漠在夜晚或冬季会变得非常寒冷，甚至会有雪。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But these ht deserts can als cl dwn at night.”可知，这些炎热的沙漠在夜晚也会降温。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“All deserts, ht r cld, get sme rain. It may g n fr nly a few minutes.”可知，所有的沙漠，无论是炎热的还是寒冷的，都会有一些降水。它可能只持续几分钟。由此推测，沙漠会有少量降水。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It may g n fr nly a few minutes. It may cme nly nce a year.”可推知，它可能只持续几分钟，也可能一年只来一次。下划线的“It”指代的是雨。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。阅读全文，主要讨论了沙漠的气候特点，尤其是沙漠中是否会下雪的问题。根据文章最后一段“S the answer is yes: it can and des snw in sme deserts.”可知，文章的最佳标题应与沙漠中的雪有关。故选D。
Unit 7单元话题
Thank Yu, Flipper
T swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rb decides t spend a day there. He brings his 15-year-ld daughter Nicky and her tw friends:16-year-ld Helen and 15-year-ld Karina. They g t Ocean Beach in New Zealand. Rb wrks as a lifeguard (救生员) here.
Suddenly, they see smething strange. “Lk! Fins (鱼鳍) in the water!” shuts Rb.
Seven dlphins swim tward them. The dlphins seem upset. They splash (飞溅) the water hard with their tails (尾巴) and swim in circles arund the grup. One big dlphin swims clse t Rb and Helen, then dives underwater. That’s when Rb sees a huge gray shape mving in the water... It’s a shark!
A great white shark waits underwater. It’s nt far frm the peple. The shark heads straight tward Nicky and Karina. Nw a shark mves fast. S the dlphins use their tails t swim even faster. They splash their tails ludly t scare the shark away. Nw Rb understands: the dlphins are prtecting them!
The dlphins stay clse t the grup until the shark leaves. When everyne is safe, the dlphins swim away. “We want t say thank yu and shake the flippers (鳍)!” says Rb. This isn’t a fish stry—it really happens! These dlphins are true heres.
1．Why des Rb and the girls g t Ocean Beach?
A．T watch dlphins’ dance.
B．T spend a day swimming and bdy surfing.
C．T wrk as lifeguards.
2．What can we guess abut the dlphins when they cme near the peple?
A．They want t tell the grup abut danger nearby.
B．They want t play with the swimmers.
C．They are lst and need the lifeguard’s help.
3．What danger d the swimmers face in the water?
A．A grup f angry dlphins.
B．A bat.
C．A great white shark.
4．What des the underlined sentence “This isn’t a fish stry” mean?
A．The stry is true.
B．The stry is abut catching fish.
C．The dlphins are lking fr fd.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rb和他的女儿以及女儿的两个朋友在沙滩上玩耍时，遇到了海豚，海豚帮他们挡住鲨鱼的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“T swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rb decides t spend a day there.”可知，Rb和女孩们去海滩是为了游泳和冲浪。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seven dlphins swim tward them. The dlphins seem upset.”以及“That’s when Rb sees a huge gray shape mving in the water... It’s a shark!”可知，当海豚靠近人类时，它们是想告诉人们附近有鲨鱼，即附近有危险。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s when Rb sees a huge gray shape mving in the water... It’s a shark!”可知，游泳者面临着被鲨鱼袭击的危险。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“This isn’t a fish stry—it really happens! These dlphins are true heres.”可知，后文提到了这是真正发生过的事情，因此下划线句子的意思是“这个故事是真的”。故选A。
One early mrning, I wke up by a call. It was frm a taxi driver. He tld me he had my friend’s cell phne (手机).
My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night befre. The driver called thers, but I was the first ne t answer his call.
It was a rainy mrning. Fr taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a great time t make mney. He asked me where he culd drp the cell phne ff. I tld him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped ut f bed and gt dressed, s I culd meet him at the crner.
When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was s happy fr my friend. He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine (想象) hw imprtant his cell phne was t him!
I asked the taxi driver fr his name, s my friend culd thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drve ff.
I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phne. In the evening, he came t my hme and I tld him hw I received it.
My friend was very excited t get back his cell phne. He said he wuld help thers as pssible as he culd.
1．Where did the writer meet the taxi driver?
A．In the driver’s hme.B．In the writer’s ffice.
C．In Michael’s hme.D．At the crner f the street.
2．Why was the writer happy when the taxi driver arrived?
A．Because the driver gave him a lt f mney.B．Because the driver returned his friend’s cell phne.
C．Because the driver ffered him a free ride.D．Because the driver was his ld friend.
3．Hw did the taxi driver cntact the writer?
A．By sending a text message.B．By cming t his ffice.
C．By calling him n the phne.D．By sending an e-mail.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The writer lst his cell phne in the taxi.
B．The writer’s friend left the cell phne in the taxi.
C．The taxi driver didn’t want t return the cell phne at first.
D．The writer thanked the taxi driver by giving him sme gifts.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者替朋友拿回落在出租车里的手机的故事，他的朋友非常开心，表示也会尽力帮助别人。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I quickly jumped ut f bed and gt dressed, s I culd meet him at the crner.”可知，作者在街道转角和司机见面，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“And I was s happy fr my friend. He mved t this cuntry a few weeks ag—and I culd nly imagine (想象) hw imprtant his cell phne was t him!”可知，作者很开心是因为可以为朋友拿回他的手机，这对他的朋友很重要，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“One early mrning, I wke up by a call. It was frm a taxi driver.”可知，司机是通过给他打电话联系他的，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night befre.”可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车里，故选B。
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t a hill. It was difficult t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want t g. But my mther asked me t g t see smething at the tp f the hill.
After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Frm the tp f the hill, I saw many flwers there, like a carpet (地毯) befre us.
I have a lt f questins. Wh planted these beautiful flwers? Hw? When?
As we went n, we saw a sign with wrds n it, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman — Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The wman changed the wrld. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started abut 50 years ag. It might be just the start f an idea, but she kept at it.” I thught t myself, “If I had a dream and wrked hard n it, just a little every day, what culd I get?” And then, I tld my mther, “I will start tmrrw.”
But my mther lked at me and said, “ ▲ .”
1．The writer didn’t want t g t the hill because _______.
A．the weather was bad that dayB．she was busy with her wrk
C．she didn’t like climbing the hillD．she didn’t want t g with her mther
2．The persn in Picture _______ prbably grew the flwers in the hill.
A．B．C．D．
3．The underlined wrd “path” shares the same meaning with _______.
A．beachB．villageC．farmD．rad
4．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable (适合的) fr “ ▲ ”?
A．Wrk hard n itB．Better t start tday
C．D what yu wantD．Have a gd dream
5．The stry mainly (主要地) tells us that _______.
A．the trip t the hill is interesting
B．everyne shuld have a dream
C．there are beautiful flwers at the tp f the hill
D．keep wrking hard and yur dream will cme true
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t a hill. It was difficult t make a tw-hur trip alng the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want t g.” 可知，作者不想去山上是因为那天天气不好，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“One Wman — Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)” 可知，一个女人，两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“After driving fr a lng time, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner.” 可知，作者和妈妈停车后下车，沿着“path”走，然后在一个拐角处转弯。选项D“道路”与“path” 意思相近，都可表示供人行走的路线。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“And then, I tld my mther, ‘I will start tmrrw.’”可知but表述转折，空格处最合适的句子是“最好从今天开始”，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。选项D“继续努力，你的梦想就会实现”符合题意。故选D。
Unit 8单元话题
After 84 days, the ld man lked up and saw the bird was circling again nw.
“The bird has fund fish,” he said alud. N flying fish brke the surface f the sea and there was n scattering (散落) f bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the ld man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rse in the air, turned and drpped head first int the water. The tuna shne silver in the sun and after he had drpped back int the water, mre tuna started jumping ut f the water in all directins, chasing after the bait. They were circling it and driving it.
“If they dn’t travel t fast, I will get int them.” the ld man thught, and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving dwn t catch the bait fish that were frced t the surface in their fear.
“The bird is a great help,” the ld man said. Just then, the fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight under his ft. He drpped his ars (船桨) and felt the weight f the tuna, and began t pull it in. When he pulled, he culd see the blue back f the fish in the water and its glden sides. Finally, he lifted the fish int the bat. The tuna lay in the bat in the sun. He was small and shaped like a bullet. His big eyes stared when he hit against the flr f the bat with his tail. The ld man hit him n the head t calm him dwn and then pushed him t the back f the bat.
“He’ll make a beautiful bait. He’ll weigh ten punds,” the ld man said alud.
—Adapted frm The Old Man and the Sea
1．Why did the ld man say “The bird has fund fish” alud?
A．He saw flying fish jumping ut f the water.
B．The bird’s circling shwed fish nearby.
C．Bait fish were scattering n the surface.
D．A shark attacked his bat suddenly.
2．Hw did the ld man knw that there was a fish n his fishing line?
A．The bait fish were frced t the surface f the sea.
B．The circling bird flew back and tld him.
C．The fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight.
D．He felt the weight f the fish n his hand directly.
3．What did the ld man d t the tuna after he lifted it int the bat?
A．He lifted the fish int the bat and cut it int pieces.
B．He threw it back int the water.
C．He hit its head and pushed it t the back f the bat.
D．He put it in a special bx t keep it alive.
4．What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A．The bird always fllws the ld man during his fishing trips.
B．The size f the tuna made it extremely difficult t catch.
C．The tuna still struggled after being pulled int the bat.
D．The ld man was experienced in handling the caught tuna.
5．Hw did the ld man feel when he caught the tuna?
A．Satisfied.B．Disappinted.C．Annyed.D．Tired.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文改编自《老人与海》，讲述了一位老人在经历 84 天未捕到鱼后，看到一只鸟在盘旋，由此判断附近有鱼。随后他发现了金枪鱼群，接着钓鱼线变紧，他钓到了一条金枪鱼。老人把鱼抬进船后对其进行了处理，并对这条金枪鱼表示满意的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“After 84 days, the ld man lked up and saw the bird was circling again nw. ‘The bird has fund fish,’ he said alud.”以及“N flying fish brke the surface f the sea and there was n scattering (散落) f bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the ld man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rse in the air...”可知，老人看到鸟在盘旋，根据经验判断附近有鱼。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Just then, the fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight under his ft. He drpped his ars (船桨) and felt the weight f the tuna, and began t pull it in.”可知，老人是感觉到船后的钓鱼线变紧了，才知道有鱼上钩了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he lifted the fish int the bat. The tuna lay in the bat in the sun. He was small and shaped like a bullet. His big eyes stared when he hit against the flr f the bat with his tail. The ld man hit him n the head t calm him dwn and then pushed him t the back f the bat.”可知，老人把金枪鱼抬进船后，打了它的头让它安静下来，然后把它推到船尾。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“His big eyes stared when he hit against the flr f the bat with his tail.”以及“hit him n the head t calm him dwn and then pushed him t the back f the bat.”可推断老人在处理捕获的金枪鱼方面很有经验。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“He’ll make a beautiful bait. He’ll weigh ten punds,”以及他对金枪鱼的评价的话语中可以推断出他对捕获这条金枪鱼是满意的。故选A。
A beautiful bird and a trtise are gd friends. The bird lives in a tree by the banks f the river, and the trtise has his hme there t. They are neighbrs. Every day, after the bird flies dwn and has a drink f water, he dances near the river t make the trtise friend happy.
One day, a bird-catcher catches the bird and is abut t take him away t the market. The unhappy bird asks the catcher t allw (允许) him t say gdbye t his friend, the trtise. The bird-catcher agrees and takes him t the trtise. The trtise is sad t see his friend a captive (俘虏).
The trtise asks the bird-catcher t let the bird g. And the trtise prmises (允诺) that if the catcher agrees, he will give the bird-catcher an expensive present. T his surprise, the trtise then dives int the water and in a few secnds cmes up with a nice pearl. As this is beynd (超越) his hpes, the bird-catcher lets the bird g at nce.
A shrt time later, the man cmes back and tells the trtise that he has nt paid enugh fr his friend, and plans t catch the bird again unless (除非) anther bigger and nicer pearl is given t him. The trtise is very angry with the man. After the bird is set free, the trtise helps his friend fly t a far-away frest.
“Well,” says the trtise, “If yu insist n (坚持) having anther pearl, give the first ne t me and I will fish anther ne fr yu.” Because f his greed (贪婪), the bird-catcher gives the pearl t the trtise, wh swims away with it saying, “I am n fl t take ne and give tw!” The trtise then disappears (消失) int the water quickly, leaving the bird-catcher withut a single pearl.
1．Hw des the bird-catcher want t deal with the bird at first?
A．He wants t let the bird g.B．He wants t keep the bird at hme.
C．He wants t give the bird t the trtise.D．He wants t take the bird away t the market.
2．Why des the bird-catcher agree t let the bird g?
A．Because the trtise isn’t happy.B．Because he shuld be kind t the bird.
C．Because the trtise gives him a pearl.D．Because he desn’t want t sell the bird.
3．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The bird-catcher is a fl.B．Animals are kind and clever.
C．Friends shuld help each ther.D．Greed leads yu t have nthing.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了小鸟和乌龟是好朋友，小鸟被捕鸟人抓住后，乌龟用一颗珍珠救下小鸟。捕鸟人因贪婪再次索要更大更好的珍珠，乌龟利用他的贪婪拿回珍珠，让捕鸟人一无所获的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day, a bird-catcher catches the bird and is abut t take him away t the market.”可知，捕鸟人一开始抓住小鸟是打算把它带到市场去。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The trtise asks the bird-catcher t let the bird g. And the trtise prmises (允诺) that if the catcher agrees, he will give the bird-catcher an expensive present. T his surprise, the trtise then dives int the water and in a few secnds cmes up with a nice pearl. As this is beynd (超越) his hpes, the bird-catcher lets the bird g at nce.” 可知，乌龟答应给捕鸟人一份昂贵的礼物，之后真的拿出了一颗漂亮的珍珠，捕鸟人因为得到了珍珠才同意放走小鸟。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。文章中捕鸟人因为贪婪，先是接受了乌龟的珍珠放走小鸟，之后又回来索要更大更好的珍珠，结果被乌龟利用他的贪婪拿回了珍珠，最后捕鸟人一无所获。故选D。
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Wilbur is a yung pig living n Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. Every mrning, the farmer brings him warm milk and says, “Gd pig!” But Wilbur feels lnely. The sheep never play with him, and Templetn the rat tea him: “Ha! Pigs just get fat fr Christmas dinner!”
One rainy evening, Wilbur lies in the straw and sighs. “I need a friend…Anyne?”
Suddenly, a sft vice cmes frm the rf. “I can be yur friend.”
Wilbur lks up and sees a grey spider making a web between tw wden bars. “Wh are yu?” he asks.
“I’m Charltte,” says the spider, mving her eight legs quickly. “I have a plan t save yu.”
“Save me? Why?” Wilbur’s eyes pen wide.
“Farmers keep pigs fr special meals,” Charltte explains gently. “But if peple think yu’re amazing, they will prtect yu.”
The next mrning, smething wnderful happens. Charltte’s web shines with water drps, frming big letters: SOME PIG!
When the farmer’s helper sees it, he shuts, “Lk! This pig is special!” Sn, many peple cme t take phts.
“Will this really wrk?” Wilbur asks excitedly.
“Trust me,” Charltte says, wrking n new wrds. “Tmrrw I’ll write ‘TERRIFIC’. Then ‘RADIANT’.”
“But why help me?” Wilbur asks.
Charltte smiles. “Because gd friends always help each ther.”
1．Why des Wilbur feel sad at first?
A．The farmer desn’t feed him.B．N animals want t be his friend.
C．He desn’t like rainy days.D．He wants t leave the farm.
2．What des the underlined wrd “tea” mean?
A．Helps plitely.B．Laughs unkindly.C．Teaches carefully.D．Watches quietly.
3．Hw des Charltte shw her plan?
A．By talking t the farmer.B．By writing wrds in her web.
C．By finding a new hme.D．By making special fd.
4．What will mst likely happen next?
A．Mre peple will visit Wilbur.B．Charltte will stp helping.
C．Templetn will becme kind.D．Wilbur will leave the farm.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小猪Wilbur在农场感到孤独，没有朋友愿意和他玩。然而，蜘蛛Charltte出现了，并计划通过在她的网上写字来拯救Wilbur，让人们认为Wilbur很特别，从而保护他。
1．细节理解题。根据“But Wilbur feels lnely. The sheep never play with him, and Templetn the rat tea him: ‘Ha! Pigs just get fat fr Christmas dinner!’”以及“I need a friend…Anyne?”可知，Wilbur感到悲伤是因为没有动物愿意成为他的朋友。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The sheep never play with him, and Templetn the rat tea him: ‘Ha! Pigs just get fat fr Christmas dinner!’”中的语气和内容，可以推断“tea”在这里是一种不友好的嘲笑，即“不友好地笑”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, smething wnderful happens. Charltte’s web shines with water drps, frming big letters: SOME PIG!”以及后续内容可知，Charltte通过在她的网上写字来展示她的计划。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘Trust me,’ Charltte says, wrking n new wrds. ‘Tmrrw I’ll write ‘TERRIFIC’. Then ‘RADIANT’.”可以推断，Charltte会继续在她的网上写字，而根据前文提到很多人因为看到“SOME PIG”而前来拍照，可以推断接下来会有更多的人来参观Wilbur。故选A。