吉林省长春市公主岭市2024_2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份吉林省长春市公主岭市2024_2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。
英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — I didn't pass _____ English exam.
— It's nt _____ big deal. Yu'll make it next time.
A. the; aB. the; theC. an; theD. An; a
2. As middle schl students, we _____ be afraid f difficulties if we want t make ur dreams cme true.
A. shuldn'tB. needC. mustn'tD. may
3. _____ the rainstrm came, I was studying at hme alne. I was really scared.
A. BecauseB. WhenC. SinceD. Unless
4. — Why d yu vlunteer?
— Because _____ I d fr thers, _____ I feel.
A. the much; the happyB. the mre; the happy
C. the much; the happierD. the mre; the happier
5. — I'm srry t keep yu waiting.
— Oh, nt at all. I _____ here fr nly a few minutes.
A. have arrivedB. have beenC. arrivedD. was
6. — I think the washing machine is a wnderful _____.
— I can't agree mre. It sets many husewives free.
A. inventinB. invitatinC. instructinD. intrductin
7. — D yu knw _____ fr England?
— Last Sunday mrning.
A. when she leaveB. when des she leave
C. when she leftD. when did she leave
8. — _____ des the little elephant weigh?
— At least five hundred kils.
A. Hw heavyB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
9. Remind me _____ smething t drink when we g t the supermarket.
A. buyB. buyingC. f buyingD. t buy
10. _____ terrible news it was that many peple died in the accident!
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
二、阅读（共 50 分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What will yu d when yur parents disagree with yu? Fr Ken, he nce had a 11 with his parents when he was studying in cllege.
It was Ken’s secnd year in cllege. Ken lved getting int all kinds f clubs. He seemed t knw 12 abut the activities in the clubs. Hwever, it als 13 him t fall behind the rest f the class. His parents decided t 14 with him. They kept talking abut hw imprtant studying is. They tld Ken that he wuld be under 15 after graduatin (毕业). They were afraid that his grades wuld be 16 if he cntinued like this. At last, they asked him nt t jin thse clubs anymre.
Of curse, n ne enjyed listening t thse wrds. Ken felt 17 . He shuted, “Why dn’t yu understand hw much I lve my clubs? These activities can als 18 myself.” Half an hur later, Ken tk a deep breath and tried t 19 his parents. He first said srry t them and then talked t them calmly (冷静地). He said, “I knw yu are 20 abut my future. Yu want the best fr me. But I hpe yu 21 me t decide what I really want t d. I culd 22 my time well.” His parents listened 23 . Finally, they came t an agreement. Ken culd stay in his clubs, 24 he needed t spend mre time studying.
Nw Ken knws hw t 25 his parents. The key is t listen and share.
11.A. dealB. mealC. tripD. fight
12.A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
13.A. causedB. askedC. encuragedD. advised
14.A. argueB. cmmunicateC. shareD. watch
15.A. pressureB. cntrlC. fireD. study
16.A. wrseB. betterC. higherD. less
17.A. sickB. luckyC. surprisedD. angry
18.A. enjyB. hurtC. imprveD. change
19.A. understandB. teachC. pushD. hit
20.A. sadB. wrriedC. upsetD. excited
21.A. helpB. inviteC. allwD. rder
22.A. killB. cntinueC. buyD. plan
23.A. independentlyB. clselyC. penlyD. carefully
24.A. ifB. butC. sinceD. because
25.A. depend nB. fix upC. talk withD. cmpare with
III. 阅读理解。(共 30 小题；26-50 题，每小题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分)
(A)
The Wrld Meterlgical (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year Every year, it's celebrated n March 23 t make peple knw abut the weather and jin in tivities f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
ities and Themes(主题):
There are many different activities n this day. Every year, there's a special theme fr peple nk abut and take actin n t make a difference. The fllwing are the themes f the past 'ears.
•2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather
•2020—Climate (气候)and Water
•2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather
•2022—Early Warming (警告)and Early Actin
ities fr Peple This Year:
There are different activities helping yung peple and children t care mre abut climate es.
◆Children and parents can have a talk with sme scientists frm all ver the wrld.
◆Children can talk abut the weather and draw weather pictures.
◆Children and parents can experience different kinds f man - made weather in labs(实验室).
t Prices:
Children under 4: free; Children aged 4—6: 5 dllars;
Children aged 7—12: 9 dllars; Peple aged ver 12: 15 dllars.
re infrmatin, yu can call 800 4000323 r visit:
public. wm.int/en/resurces/ wrld meterlgical - day.
阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。(5 分)
26. What d we knw abut the day?
A. It's celebrated twice a year.
B. Its themes stay the same every year.
C. It nly cares abut climate.
D. It was first celebrated in 1961.
27. What can children and parents d n the Wrld Meterlgical Day this year?
A. Help scientists prepare fr a talk.
B. Have a talk with wrkers.
C. Take lts f weather pictures.
D. Learn smething abut the weather in labs.
28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green jin in the activities with their 10 - year - ld sn, hw much d they need t pay?
A.
C.
29. What can we learn frm the material?
A. There are different activities helping peple knw mre abut the weather.
B. The themes f 2019 and 2020 are bth abut water prblems.
C. A 4 - year - ld child can jin in the activities fr free.
D. We can knw mre abut the day in three ways.
30. Where may we read the material?
A. In a sprts magazine.B. In a diary.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a map.
(B)
Grwing up in a small twn in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in lve with Chinese martial arts(武术) at a yung age thanks t actrs like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
In 2010, 20 - year - ld Pinnick set ff fr Wudang Muntain t learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lt f challenges like the language prblem and the cultural differences. Hwever, Pinnick never gave up. After years f study, he mastered several traditinal Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigng. Later Pinnick decided t stay t help his master teach internatinal students. “I came here fr martial arts, but I stayed because f the culture behind it.” he said.
In 2020, Pinnick started t intrduce(介绍)Wudang culture t Western peple nline. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds f shrt vides, drawing lts f fans frm the United States and sme Eurpean cuntries. Nw he has ver 1 millin fllwers n the Internet. “Many Westerners hpe t study n Wudang Muntain, but they dn't have the time r chance. S, I take Wudang culture t the West.” said Pinnick.
Pinnick als enjys reading Da De Jing and playing traditinal Chinese instruments. He hpes t pen martial arts schls in the United States. “I want mre peple t get t knw martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
31. When was Jake Pinnick brn?
A. In 1985. B. In 1990. C. In 1995. D. In 2000.
32. Why did Pinnick chse t stay n Wudang Muntain?
A. Because he met his wife there.
B. Because he wanted t be a teacher.
C. Because he wanted t be famus n the Internet.
D. Because he lved the culture behind martial arts.
33. What's the purpse f Pinnick's shrt vides?
A. T shw his daily life n Wudang Muntain.
B. T help Westerners learn abut Wudang culture.
C. T attract mre internatinal students t study there.
D. T prmte traditinal Chinese instruments wrldwide.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as Pinnick's interest?
A. Reading Da De Jing.B. Playing traditinal Chinese instruments.
C. Practicing Tai Chi and Qigng.D. Writing shrt stries abut Wudang.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Pinnick's family life with his Chinese wife.
B. Pinnick's study experience in the United States.
C. Pinnick's jurney f intrducing Wudang culture.
D. Pinnick's challenges in learning Chinese martial arts.
(C)
①Nwadays, DeepSeek is a famus name. It's a great AI that surprises everyne.
②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds f difficult questins. Yu can ask abut gegraphy, like "What is a supermn?" It will tell yu many interesting facts. It's als great fr helping with schlwrk. If yu have trubles with a math prblem, dn't wrry! DeepSeek can shw yu hw t wrk "it" ut.
③What's mre, making great AI desn't need a lt f capital and a lng time. The team spent nly $ 5.58 millin fr tw mnths. It uses a special way t wrk well n nt-s-strng chips(芯片) and still wrks very well. The peple behind it are s smart!
④Hwever, DeepSeek isn't perfect. Smetimes, the answers it gives may nt be ttally right. Because it gets infrmatin frm the Internet. Sme f the infrmatin is true, sme is false. S, we can't always trust its answers.
⑤ Anther prblem is abut us. If we always depend n DeepSeek t answer questins, we will becme lazy and stp thinking hard n ur wn. Our brains need t wrk, t!
⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tl. It can help us a lt, but we need t use it carefully. We shuld enjy the help it gives, but als keep ur wn thinking active.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36. What can DeepSeek help with accrding t Paragraph ②?
A. Creating new AI mdels.B. Designing cmputer chips.
C. Asking all kinds f difficult questins.D. Helping with schlwrk and prblems.
37. What des the underlined wrd "capital" in Paragraph ③ mean?
A. Time.B. Mney.C. Cmputers.D. Training.
38. What des the authr think abut depending n DeepSeek?
A. It makes ur brains strnger.
B. It imprves ur prblem-slving skills.
C. It's helpful and we shuld rely n it cmpletely.
D. We may becme lazy and stp thinking independently.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Lve me, lve my dg.
D. Early t bed, early t rise.
(D)
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Changbai Muntain is ne f the "Tp10 Muntains in China". The name f it means "a muntain which remains white all year rund" in Chinese, The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year.
What excited us mst is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine(高山的)lake in China. Nt all visitrs. are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht spring (温泉). All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can't stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。(5 分)
41. Changbai means "remaining white all year rund" in Chinese.
42. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
43. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
44. Sme visitrs can't see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
45. The students' tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
(E)
As We all knw, China is the Kingdm f bamb. 46. ____ There are abut 1,200 kinds f bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.
Peple in ancient China used bamb a lt in their daily lives. 47. ____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks, spns, baskets and s n. Befre Paper was invented, peple wrte n bamb. 48. ____ Besides, bamb shts(竹笋) culd be made int sme ppular dishes, and they were delicius. It was als easy t find bamb in Chinese medicine.
Tday we can still find bamb prducts all ver China.
Bamb is tall with thick leaves. Peple like bamb very much. They ften plant it in the yards and in the parks. 49. ____ And it can als stand the cld f the winter. It is als a plant that can grw in pr land.
Thugh the centuries, bamb has always bee a subject f many pems and paintings. Peple admire it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 50. ____ In fact, bamb makes Chinese culture rich and clrful.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5 分)
A. It can stand the heat f the summer.
B. They cmpare bamb t great peple.
C. They used bamb t make many things.
D. Peple als used bamb t make instruments.
E. Because it has the largest number f bamb in the wrld.
(F)
Once upn a time, there was a by wh was ut playing n the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the by fund a stne which lked strange. It wasn't the same as ther stnes. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t shine it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, "Why are yu shining that ugly stne?", but the by didn't reply. Frm then n, when they went ut t play, the by wuld take the stne with him. He wuld shine it whenever he had a rest.
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise fr them. When he shwed the stne t them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, nt a cmmn stne at all — it was a beautiful diamnd (钻石). The by had been shining it until it was cmpletely clean and bright.
In ur lives, there will be times when peple try t discurage us. The best thing we can d is t cntinue t wrk twards ur gals. We can turn a rugh stne int a diamnd. This stry tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 。(10 分)
51. Where did the by find the strange stne?
52. Why did the by take the stne hme?
53. Wh felt surprised when the by was shining the stne?
54. Was the stne a cmmn ne in fact?
55. What des the stry tell us?
三、语言运用（共 10 分）
IV. 短文填空。（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1 个)或括号中单词的正确形式。
Hell! I'm a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. Frm a yung age, I was 56 (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I lve taking 57 (risk). I think this is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.
But nce I almst lst my life 58 Octber 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends 59 a shark (鲨鱼) came clse t me. Just then, I fund 60 (I) in a very dangerus situatin. Befre I decided t run away, the shark gt my left arm. Then I tried my best 61 (swim) back and I didn't care hw much it hurt at all. The nly thing in my head 62 (be) "getting t the beach" and I did! But I lst my left arm.
T everyne's 63 sme time later I came back t the water. I didn't want t 64 up my dream f becming ne f the best surfers. Of curse, I had t practice 65 (hard) than befre. After all these years, I keep n getting better than I used t be.
四、书面表达（共20分）
V. (A)假如你是李华，你校国际夏令营在招募志愿者。请根据以下提示，用英语给组委会写
一封申请信，自荐成为志愿者。（满分5分）
内容包括:1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友；
2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
3.了解中国历史和文化；
4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球。
要求:字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；可适当发挥，不少于五句话，40词左右；
开头和结尾已给出不计人总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua frm Changchun. May I have the hnr t wrk as a vlunteer
at Internatinal Summer Camp?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(B) 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅
读的看法，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。(满分15分)
写作要点：
(1)What's yur pinin abut reading?
(2)What's yur reading habit? (when...; where...; hw...)
(3)What's yur favrite bk? Why?
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80词。
试卷答案
一、基础知识
1. D. An; a（1分）
2. A. shuldn't（1分）
3. C. Since（1分）
4. D. the mre; the happier(1分)
5. B. have been(1分)
6. A. inventin(1分)
7. C. when she left(1分)
8. C. Hw much（1分）
9. D. t buy（1分）
10. B. What（1分）
二、阅读
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11. D. fight（1分）
12. C. everything(1分)
13. A. caused（1分）
14. B. cmmunicate(1分)
15. A. pressure(1分)
16. D. less（1分）
17. D. angry（1分）
18. C. imprve(1分)
19. A. understand(1分)
20. B. wrried(1分)
21. C. allw（1分）
22. D. plan（1分）
23. D. carefully(1分)
24. B. but（1分）
25. C. talk with(1分)
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(A)
26. A. It's celebrated twice a year.(1分)
27. D. Learn smething abut the weather i
28. C. $39.（1分）
29. D. We can knw mre abut the day in t
30. C. In a newspaper.(1分)
(B)
31. B. In 1990.(1分)
32. D. Because he lved the culture behind martial arts.(1分)
33. B. T help Westerners learn abut Wudang culture.(1分)
34. D. Writing shrt stries abut Wudang.(1分)
35. C. Pinnick's jurney f intrducing Wudang culture.(1分)
(C)
36. D. Helping with schlwrk and prblems.(1分)
37. A. Time.（1分）
38. D. We may becme lazy and stp thinking independently.(1分)
39. B（1分）
40. A. Every cin has tw sides.(1分)
(D)
41. T（1分）
42. F（1分）
43. T（1分）
44. T（1分）
45. F（1分）
(E)
46. E. Because it has the largest number f bamb in the wrld.(1分)
47. C. They used bamb t make many things.(1分)
48. D. Peple als used bamb t make instruments.(1分)
49. A. It can stand the heat f the summer.(1分)
50. B. They cmpare bamb t great peple.(1分)
(F)
51. On the beach.(1分)
52. Because he wanted t shine it.(1分)
53. His friends.(1分)
54. N, it wasn't.（1分）
55. It tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it.(1分)
三、语言运用
Ⅳ. 短文填空
56. interested(1分)
57. risks（1分）
58. n（1分）
59. when（1分）
60. myself（1分）
61. t swim（1分）
62. was（1分）
63. surprise（1分）
64. give（1分）
65. harder（1分）
四、书面表达
V. (A)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua frm Changchun. May I have the hnr t wrk as a vlunteer at Internatinal Summer Camp? I am utging and like making friends. I can tell Chinese stries and cmmunicate with peple. I knw Chinese histry and culture well. I have many hbbies and am gd at playing table tennis. I hpe t be a vlunteer.
Yurs,
Li Hua（5分，根据内容要点给分，格式1分，内容要点每点1分）
(B)
Reading is very imprtant. It can make us wise and prgress. I usually read when I finish my hmewrk. I read in my rm. I read carefully. My favrite bk is Harry Ptter. Because it has a wnderful stry and makes me imagine a lt.(15分，写作要点每点5分，根据内容、语法、连贯性等综合给分)