山东威海市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语（试卷+解析）

这是一份山东威海市2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语（试卷+解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 — Mrs， — _______?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷，请自己保管好试卷。
祝你考试成功
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Was he _______ emperr?
— Yes, he was _______ first emperr f Russia.
A. an; theB. a; /C. an; a
2. Our jurney will pass _______ Australia and New Zealand during the winter hliday.
A. thrughB. alngC. twards
3. — Did yu buy _______ fr yur father n his birthday?
— Yes, I gt him a silk shirt as a gift.
A. smething newB. anything specialC. everything interesting
4. — Greg, where is yur mther?
— Oh, she _______ the balcny.
A. cleaned upB. cleans upC. is cleaning up
5. Hans still enjyed his vacatin _______ he just stayed in the htel.
A. althughB. becauseC. until
6. — Mrs. Hu is a caring and lving teacher.
— Yes, she always talks t us with _______.
A. a smile n her faceB. tears in her eyesC. a stick in her hands
7. Dctr Yang lks frward t _______ prgress in the fight against sickness.
A. makeB. madeC. making
8. — Was anyne hurt in the fire?
— _______, there was nbdy at hme at that mment.
A. CertainlyB. HpefullyC. Luckily
9. Lng time ag the pstmen needed t _______ the letters _______ different mailbxes.
A. pull; intB. srt; intC. stick; int
10. — _______?
— I’d lve t.
A. Can I check yur luggageB. Culd yu give me a liftC. Did yu turn ff the gas
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）
阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
A
Ed was riding his bicycle. A dg started running after him. He shuted at the dg. Then he tried t kick the dg. He lst his balance and fell ff his bike. His head hit a stne. A neighbur saw him fall. She called 911. After a while, an ambulance (救护车) arrived. It tk Ed t the hspital. But it was t late. The dctr culd nt save him. Ed died.
Ed was the sn f the gvernr (州长) f Texas, in the US. The gvernr and his wife were very sad. The gvernr didn't want children t die. He didn’t want ther parents t suffer. He thught he shuld d smething t slve the prblems like this. He talked t the state lawmakers (立法者). He asked them t pass a new law t prtect children. The lawmakers are als parents. They agreed. Sn they passed a new law t prtect children. The new law was a helmet law. Children had t wear a helmet when they rde a bike, r a sled, r a hrse.
“Maybe we’re safe,” said sme children, “but the helmets are t heavy fr us. We hpe they are designed (被设计) t be lighter.”
11. Why did Ed fall ff his bike?
A. Because there was a dg running after him.
B. Because there were sme stnes n the rad.
C. Because he tried t kick the dg and lst balance.
12. What des the underlined wrd “suffer” in Para 2 mean?
A. 受痛苦B. 受冷漠 C. 受挫折
13. What is the new law abut?
A. Children culdn’t get hurt when they rde.
B. Children must wear a helmet when riding.
C. Parents have the duty t prtect children.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Children didn’t like the law.
B. The gvernr made the helmet law.
C. Ed hurt his head badly.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A New Law.B. An accident.C. Aviding danger.
B
Ch ch! The wrld’s first steam train (蒸汽机车) ran in the UK in 1825. It went 24 kilmeters an hur. Whsh! Tday China’s CR450 high-speed train wws the wrld. It runs up t 450 kilmeters an hur in tests (测试). This makes it the wrld’s fastest high-speed train.
Hw can a train run s fast? It must be “thin and strng”, said Chen Can, an engineer f the train.
T help the train “lse weight”, scientists build the train with special materials (材料), such as carbn fiber (碳纤维). The material is strng and light. This cuts the train’s weight by 10 percent.
Als, engineers give the train’s nse a cl new lk. Nw, CR450’s nse is thinner and lnger, just like an arrw. This way, the train runs thrugh the air mre easily.
Over the past 200 years, trains have becme faster and faster. Will there be an even faster train ne day? Anything is pssible (可能的).
16. Hw fast did the wrld’s first steam train run?
A. 24 kilmeters an hur.B. 450 kilmeters an hur.C. 426 kilmeters an hur.
17 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para 1 refer t?
A. The first train in the UK.B. China’s rdinary train.C. China’s CR450 high-speed train.
18. What cuts the train’s weight by 10 percent?
A. Making the train strnger and lighter.
B. Using carbn fiber t build the train.
C. Testing the train at high speeds.
19. Why is the CR450’s nse designed t be like an arrw?
A. T help the train run thrugh the air easily.
B. T make the train lk cl.
C. T help the train lse weight.
20. What's the purpse (意图) f the last sentence “Anything is pssible”?
A. The writer tells the readers that there will be faster trains sn.
B. The writer explains his wn thught abut the future f trains.
C. The writer encurages the readers t picture future pssibilities.
阅读C篇短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
C
King Arthur was a brave king frm British flklre (民间传说). He has many fun stries.
The Swrd (剑) in the Stne
Once upn a time, there was a magical swrd in a stne. It was said that nly the true king culd pull it ut. ____21____ S Arthur became the king.
Knights (骑士) f the Rund Table
Arthur had many brave and lyal knights. They sat arund a rund table when they talked abut imprtant matters f the kingdm. They all had equal status (平等地位).
Arthur’s Seat is a big hill in Edinburgh, Sctland. ____22____ Sme stries even say the hill was nce a dragn (龙).
On August 10, 2025, there was a fire at Arthur’s Seat. ____23____ Sme visitrs might have accidentally started it.
____24____ The wind was strng, but we did nt stp. We gt t the tp and saw the city, the sea and faraway Sctland. A bagpiper (风笛手) played music. ____25____
Visiting Arthur’s Seat was a fun way t learn abut my family’s Scttish past.
A. We dn’t knw hw it happened.
B. It felt very special.
C. Peple said King Arthur and his knights were there lng ag.
D. Many tried, but nly yung Arthur culd d it.
E. My family and I climbed it this winter.
阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）26-29小题不超过8词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置、
D
SCHOOL TRIP
Tate Art Museum Liverpl
Saturday 7th February
Train leaves at 10.15 am. Meet in statin car park
£14 per persn
26. When is the schl trip?
________________________________
27. Hw will they g t the museum?
________________________________
28. When des the transprt (交通工具) leave?
________________________________
29 When and where d they meet?
________________________________
30. What kind f schl trip d yu like? (字数不少于20词)
________________________________
三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分）
请根据方框中所给单词画线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）
31. ___________________________
32. ___________________________
33. ___________________________
34. ___________________________
35. ___________________________
36. ___________________________
四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分）
A.单词拼写，根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。
37. In the _________ /saʊθ/ f China, it is warm in winter.
38. The ugly duckling _________ /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/ it’s safer t g away than t stay.
39. Our center will serve all the peple in the _________ /kə'mju:nəti/.
40 The twn is famus fr its _________ /'eɪnʃənt/ buildings.
41. Try this new dish, ________ /kri'eɪtɪd/ by ur mum.
42. Yu can _________ /sɜːtʃ/ fr peple nline using yur cmputer.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
43. Mr Brwn _________ (teach) me histry when I was in junir high schl.
44. Smene was _________ (care) and left the keys n the table.
45. There was nthing _________ (serius) wrng with Peter.
46. The _________ (arrive) f the third baby brught the family great jy.
47. Lk, the hunters _________ (catch) the fish in the river.
48. Harry _________ (step) back plitely t let the passengers pass.
五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
49. 天气晴朗的时候她通常待在户外，但现在在电视上看全运会。(the Natinal Games)
____________________________
50. 出乎我的意料，他邀请我和他一起去购物而不是自己独自去。
____________________________
51. Emma的奶奶今早去超市买了些饼干。
____________________________
52. Jhn并没有和我们分享他的经历。
____________________________
53. 做笔记花了我一个多小时的时间。
____________________________
54. 记着永远不要给陌生人开门。
____________________________
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。
55. tell
____________________________
56. bite; set
____________________________
六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。
七、书面表达（计15分）
67. Crazy English青少年英文报正在征集春节回家过年的美好记忆。请你以“Ging Hme fr the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语征文，内容中要有体现家人之间相互关爱的细节描写。
要求：
1. 书写规范，内容与语句丰富，行文有逻辑；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Gina,
Prblems with the trains t Liverpl n Saturday. We will nw be traveling by bus. It leaves half an hur earlier. Please nw meet at the bus statin 15 minutes befre the bus leaves.
Everything else is the same.
Mr O’Brien
pwerful, freezing, breath, straight, pur, area, brrw, peace,
treasure, palace, realize, waste, rad, bravely, machine,
recrd, vacatin, electrical, explre, theatre, piece, prcess
A. cld B. tk many pictures C. mdern D. hang E. s quickly
F. remember G. messages H. amazing I. praised J. tuch the rcks
May 29,1953
Tday is the mst imprtant day f my life. I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest muntain in the wrld. My name is Edmund Hillary.
The tp f the muntain was ___57___. It felt like we were clse t heaven (天堂). I lked at the beauty arund me. Maybe my stry will be a legend (传奇) smeday.
I want peple t ___58___ this frever. I was the senir explrer in my grup and I knew we needed smething t shw thers abut ur climb. I ___59___. I’ll put them in a frame and ___60___ them n the wall f my huse.
On the muntain, the air was very ___61___. I wrapped my cat arund my bdy. I lked ver the side f the muntaintp. Frm it, I saw the brder f the cluds ___62___ belw. The snw was thick. There was n sign (迹象) f ___63___ life. Thusands f years ag, my ancestrs (祖先) saw the wrld this way.
After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time t g dwn the muntain. Our guide, Jhn Hunt, ___64___ us all. The whle team cngratulated (祝贺) each ther. I sent ___65___ t my families t tell them that I was safe. But it was hard t leave the muntain ___66___. I wanted t enjy the wnderful sight even lnger.
2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测
初二英语
温馨提示：
1.本试题为笔试题，共90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上，考试结束后只交答题卷，请自己保管好试卷。
祝你考试成功
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Was he _______ emperr?
— Yes, he was _______ first emperr f Russia.
A. an; theB. a; /C. an; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是一位皇帝吗？——是的，他是俄罗斯的第一位皇帝。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一位皇帝”，emperr以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指“俄罗斯的第一位皇帝”，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选A。
2. Our jurney will pass _______ Australia and New Zealand during the winter hliday.
A. thrughB. alngC. twards
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的旅程将在寒假期间穿过澳大利亚和新西兰。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过 (从内部通过)；alng沿着；twards朝向。根据句意，旅程是“经过”这两个国家，强调从内部穿过，因此用thrugh。故选A。
3. — Did yu buy _______ fr yur father n his birthday?
— Yes, I gt him a silk shirt as a gift.
A. smething newB. anything specialC. everything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为你父亲的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一件丝绸衬衫作为礼物。
考查不定代词。smething new一些新的东西；anything special任何特别的东西；everything interesting所有有趣的东西。问句是一般疑问句，且表示“任何特别的东西”应用anything，形容词special修饰不定代词需后置。故选B。
4. — Greg, where is yur mther?
— Oh, she _______ the balcny.
A. cleaned upB. cleans upC. is cleaning up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Greg，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她正在打扫阳台。
考查现在进行时。cleaned up打扫，过去式；cleans up打扫，第三人称单数形式；is cleaning up正在打扫，现在进行时。根据问句“where is yur mther?”询问妈妈现在的位置，答语应表示妈妈正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is cleaning up”。故选C。
5 Hans still enjyed his vacatin _______ he just stayed in the htel.
A. althughB. becauseC. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管汉斯只是待在酒店里，他仍然享受他的假期。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；until直到。根据句意，前后两句是让步折关系，表示“虽然只是待在酒店，但仍然享受假期”，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6. — Mrs. Hu is a caring and lving teacher.
— Yes, she always talks t us with _______.
A. a smile n her faceB. tears in her eyesC. a stick in her hands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡老师是一位有爱心、充满关爱的老师。——是的，她总是面带微笑地和我们交谈。
考查情境交际。a smile n her face脸上带着微笑；tears in her eyes眼里含着泪水；a stick in her hands手里拿着棍子。根据上文“a caring and lving teacher（一位关心、有爱心的老师）”可知，这样的老师与学生交谈时态度应是亲切、友善的，因此“面带微笑”符合语境，而“眼含泪水”和“手拿棍子”均与关爱、友善的形象不符。故选A。
7. Dctr Yang lks frward t _______ prgress in the fight against sickness.
A. makeB. madeC. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨医生期待着在对抗疾病方面取得进展。
考查非谓语动词。lk frward t中的“t”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故此处应填动名词making。故选C。
8. — Was anyne hurt in the fire?
— _______, there was nbdy at hme at that mment.
A. CertainlyB. HpefullyC. Luckily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在火灾中受伤吗？——幸运的是，那时家里没人。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Hpefully希望如此；Luckily幸运地。根据答语“there was nbdy at hme at that mment”可知，当时家里没人，说明火灾中无人受伤是一件幸运的事，因此用Luckily最符合语境。故选C。
9. Lng time ag, the pstmen needed t _______ the letters _______ different mailbxes.
A. pull; intB. srt; intC. stick; int
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久以前，邮递员需要把信件分拣到不同的邮箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。pull int拉进；srt int分拣进；stick int插入。根据“the mailbxes”可知，邮递员的工作是“分拣”信件。故选B。
10. — _______?
— I’d lve t.
A. Can I check yur luggageB. Culd yu give me a liftC. Did yu turn ff the gas
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能让我搭个便车吗？——我很乐意。
考查情境交际。Can I check yur luggage我可以检查你的行李吗；Culd yu give me a lift你能让我搭便车吗；Did yu turn ff the gas你关掉煤气了吗。根据答语“I’d lve t”（我很乐意）可知，此处应是一个表示请求或邀请的句子，且答语表示愿意接受，只有B选项是请求对方帮忙，符合交际逻辑。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计25分）
阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）
A
Ed was riding his bicycle. A dg started running after him. He shuted at the dg. Then he tried t kick the dg. He lst his balance and fell ff his bike. His head hit a stne. A neighbur saw him fall. She called 911. After a while, an ambulance (救护车) arrived. It tk Ed t the hspital. But it was t late. The dctr culd nt save him. Ed died.
Ed was the sn f the gvernr (州长) f Texas, in the US. The gvernr and his wife were very sad. The gvernr didn't want children t die. He didn’t want ther parents t suffer. He thught he shuld d smething t slve the prblems like this. He talked t the state lawmakers (立法者). He asked them t pass a new law t prtect children. The lawmakers are als parents. They agreed. Sn they passed a new law t prtect children. The new law was a helmet law. Children had t wear a helmet when they rde a bike, r a sled, r a hrse.
“Maybe we’re safe,” said sme children, “but the helmets are t heavy fr us. We hpe they are designed (被设计) t be lighter.”
11. Why did Ed fall ff his bike?
A. Because there was a dg running after him.
B. Because there were sme stnes n the rad.
C. Because he tried t kick the dg and lst balance.
12. What des the underlined wrd “suffer” in Para 2 mean?
A. 受痛苦B. 受冷漠 C. 受挫折
13. What is the new law abut?
A. Children culdn’t get hurt when they rde.
B. Children must wear a helmet when riding.
C. Parents have the duty t prtect children.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Children didn’t like the law.
B. The gvernr made the helmet law.
C. Ed hurt his head badly.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A New Law.B. An accident.C. Aviding danger.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国德州州长之子Ed因骑车未戴头盔、遇狗摔下身亡，州长推动立法，要求儿童骑行时戴头盔，部分孩子希望头盔更轻便。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried t kick the dg. He lst his balance and fell ff his bike.”可知，Ed因试图踢狗失去平衡摔下自行车，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The gvernr and his wife were very sad. He didn’t want ther parents t suffer.”可知，州长因儿子离世极度悲伤，他不想其他父母也承受这种痛苦，suffer在此处意为“受痛苦”，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new law was a helmet law. Children had t wear a helmet when they rde a bike…”可知，新法要求孩子骑行时戴头盔，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His head hit a stne…But it was t late. The dctr culd nt save him.”可推断Ed头部受伤严重，故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ed died…He asked them t pass a new law t prtect children... Sn they passed a new law t prtect children.”可知，文章围绕Ed的事故推动头盔法出台展开，最佳标题为A。
B
Ch ch! The wrld’s first steam train (蒸汽机车) ran in the UK in 1825. It went 24 kilmeters an hur. Whsh! Tday China’s CR450 high-speed train wws the wrld. It runs up t 450 kilmeters an hur in tests (测试). This makes it the wrld’s fastest high-speed train.
Hw can a train run s fast? It must be “thin and strng”, said Chen Can, an engineer f the train.
T help the train “lse weight” scientists build the train with special materials (材料), such as carbn fiber (碳纤维). The material is strng and light. This cuts the train’s weight by 10 percent.
Als, engineers give the train’s nse a cl new lk. Nw, CR450’s nse is thinner and lnger, just like an arrw. This way, the train runs thrugh the air mre easily.
Over the past 200 years, trains have becme faster and faster. Will there be an even faster train ne day? Anything is pssible (可能的).
16. Hw fast did the wrld’s first steam train run?
A. 24 kilmeters an hur.B. 450 kilmeters an hur.C. 426 kilmeters an hur.
17. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para 1 refer t?
A. The first train in the UK.B. China’s rdinary train.C. China’s CR450 high-speed train.
18. What cuts the train’s weight by 10 percent?
A. Making the train strnger and lighter.
B. Using carbn fiber t build the train.
C. Testing the train at high speeds.
19. Why is the CR450’s nse designed t be like an arrw?
A. T help the train run thrugh the air easily.
B. T make the train lk cl.
C. T help the train lse weight.
20. What's the purpse (意图) f the last sentence “Anything is pssible”?
A. The writer tells the readers that there will be faster trains sn.
B. The writer explains his wn thught abut the future f trains.
C. The writer encurages the readers t picture future pssibilities.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界首台蒸汽机车与中国CR450高速列车的速度对比，讲解了CR450实现高速行驶的设计原理，展现了列车不断提速的发展历程。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld's first steam train ran in the UK in 1825. It went 24 kilmeters an hur.”可知，世界上第一台蒸汽机车的行驶速度是每小时24千米，故选A。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Tday China's CR450 high-speed train wws the wrld. It runs up t 450 kilmeters an hur in tests.”可知，句中的it指代的是中国CR450高速列车，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“scientists build the train with special materials (材料), such as carbn fiber (碳纤维). The material is strng and light. This cuts the train's weight by 10 percent.”可知，使用碳纤维制造列车使列车重量减少了百分之十，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, CR450's nse is thinner and lnger, just like an arrw. This way, the train runs thrugh the air mre easily.”可知，将CR450 的车头设计成箭的样子，是为了让列车更轻松地穿过空气，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Will there be an even faster train ne day? Anything is pssible (可能的).”可知，作者用这句话是为了鼓励读者畅想未来的各种可能性，故选C。
阅读C篇短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
C
King Arthur was a brave king frm British flklre (民间传说). He has many fun stries.
The Swrd (剑) in the Stne
Once upn a time, there was a magical swrd in a stne. It was said that nly the true king culd pull it ut. ____21____ S Arthur became the king.
Knights (骑士) f the Rund Table
Arthur had many brave and lyal knights. They sat arund a rund table when they talked abut imprtant matters f the kingdm. They all had equal status (平等地位).
Arthur’s Seat is a big hill in Edinburgh, Sctland. ____22____ Sme stries even say the hill was nce a dragn (龙).
On August 10, 2025, there was a fire at Arthur’s Seat. ____23____ Sme visitrs might have accidentally started it.
____24____ The wind was strng, but we did nt stp. We gt t the tp and saw the city, the sea and faraway Sctland. A bagpiper (风笛手) played music. ____25____
Visiting Arthur’s Seat was a fun way t learn abut my family’s Scttish past.
A. We dn’t knw hw it happened.
B. It felt very special.
C. Peple said King Arthur and his knights were there lng ag.
D. Many tried, but nly yung Arthur culd d it.
E. My family and I climbed it this winter.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了亚瑟王的传说以及作者和家人攀登苏格兰亚瑟王座山的经历。
【21题详解】
根据文中“It was said that nly the true king culd pull it ut. S Arthur became the king.”可知，此处需要说明亚瑟成功拔剑的过程，D项表示“很多人尝试过，但只有年轻的亚瑟做到了。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据文中“Arthur’s Seat is a big hill in Edinburgh, Sctland.”以及“Sme stries even say the hill was nce a dragn.”可知，此处需要衔接与亚瑟王有关的传说，C项表示“人们说很久以前亚瑟王和他的骑士们就在那里。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据文中“On August 10, 2025, there was a fire at Arthur’s Seat.”以及“Sme visitrs might have accidentally started it.”可知，此处需要说明火灾原因尚不明确，A项表示“我们不知道它是怎么发生的。”，符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据文中“The wind was strng, but we did nt stp. We gt t the tp and saw the city, the sea and faraway Sctland.”可知，此处需要交代作者和家人去爬山，E项表示“今年冬天我和家人一起爬了这座山。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据文中“We gt t the tp and saw the city, the sea and faraway Sctland. A bagpiper played music.”可知，此处需要表达这次经历的感受，B项表示“感觉非常特别。”符合语境。故选B。
阅读D篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）26-29小题不超过8词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置、
D
SCHOOL TRIP
Tate Art Museum Liverpl
Saturday 7th February
Train leaves at 10.15 am. Meet in statin car park
£14 per persn
26. When is the schl trip?
________________________________
27. Hw will they g t the museum?
________________________________
28. When des the transprt (交通工具) leave?
________________________________
29. When and where d they meet?
________________________________
30. What kind f schl trip d yu like? (字数不少于20词)
________________________________
【答案】26. On 7th February./On Saturday, 7th February.
27. By bus.
28. At 9:45 am.
29 At the bus statin at abut 9:30 am.
30. I like schl trips t science museums best. Because I can see interesting exhibits and d small experiments there, which helps me learn knwledge in a fun way.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则学校旅行通知，主要讲述了原定乘坐火车前往利物浦泰特美术馆的行程因火车问题改为乘坐巴士，并调整了集合时间和地点。
【26题详解】
根据“Saturday 7th February”可知，旅行日期是2月7日周六。故填On 7th February./On Saturday, 7th February.
【27题详解】
根据“Prblems with the trains…We will nw be traveling by bus”可知，交通方式改为巴士。故填By bus.
【28题详解】
根据原文提到火车原定10:15发车(“Train leaves at 10.15 am”)，而巴士“leaves half an hur earlier”（提前半小时发车），因此10:15减去30分钟为9:45。故填At 9:45 am.
【29题详解】
根据“Please nw meet at the bus statin 15 minutes befre the bus leaves.”以及发车时间9:45可知，时间为9:30。故填At the bus statin at abut 9:30 am.
【30题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I like schl trips t science museums best. Because I can see interesting exhibits and d small experiments there, which helps me learn knwledge in a fun way.
三、语音归类（共6小题，计10分）
请根据方框中所给单词画线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项）
31. ___________________________
32. ___________________________
33. ___________________________
34 ___________________________
35. ___________________________
36. ___________________________
【答案】31. breath treasure electrical
32. area realize theatre
33. freezing peace machine piece
34. brrw rad prcess
35. straight waste bravely vacatin
36. pur recrd explre
【解析】
【31题详解】
breath/breθ/，treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/，electrical/ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/e/，所以它们是一类。故填breath treasure electrical。
【32题详解】
area/ˈeəriə/，realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/，theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/ɪə/，所以它们是一类。故填area realize theatre。
【33题详解】
freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/，peace/piːs/，machine/məˈʃiːn/，piece/piːs/。根据音标可知，四者的画线部分都是/iː/，所以它们是一类。故填freezing peace machine piece。
【34题详解】
brrw/ˈbɒrəʊ/，rad/rəʊd/，prcess/ˈprəʊses/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/əʊ/，所以它们是一类。故填brrw rad prcess。
【35题详解】
straight/streɪt/，waste/weɪst/，bravely/ˈbreɪvli/，vacatin/vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，四者的画线部分都是/eɪ/，所以它们是一类。故填straight waste bravely vacatin。
【36题详解】
pur/pɔːr/，recrd/rɪˈkɔːrd/，explre/ɪkˈsplɔːr/。根据音标可知，三者的画线部分都是/ɔːr/，所以它们是一类。故填pur recrd explre。
四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分）
A.单词拼写，根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。
37. In the _________ /saʊθ/ f China, it is warm in winter.
【答案】suth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国的南部，冬天很暖和。根据音标/saʊθ/可知，对应的单词为suth，名词，意思为“南方；南部”。故填suth。
38. The ugly duckling _________ /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/ it’s safer t g away than t stay.
【答案】judges
【解析】
【详解】句意：丑小鸭判断离开比停留更安全。根据句意以及音标可知，此处单词为“judges”，表示“判断”，主语是“The ugly duckling”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是丑小鸭当时的想法，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词“judge”要用第三人称单数形式“judges”。故填judges。
39. Our center will serve all the peple in the _________ /kə'mju:nəti/.
【答案】cmmunity
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的中心将为社区里的所有人服务。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为cmmunity“社区”。故填cmmunity。
40. The twn is famus fr its _________ /'eɪnʃənt/ buildings.
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城镇以它的古建筑而闻名。根据音标/ˈeɪnʃənt/可知，此处是单词ancient，意为“古老的；古代的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词buildings。故填ancient。
41. Try this new dish, ________ /kri'eɪtɪd/ by ur mum.
【答案】created
【解析】
【详解】句意：尝尝这道新菜，它是由我们的妈妈做的。根据音标可知，对应的单词是created，是动词create“创造、制作”的过去分词形式。故填created。
42. Yu can _________ /sɜːtʃ/ fr peple nline using yur cmputer.
【答案】search
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以用电脑在线搜索人。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词search，动词，且位于情态动词“can”之后，故动词search应用原形。故填search。
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
43. Mr Brwn _________ (teach) me histry when I was in junir high schl.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生在我上初中时教我历史。teach“教”，根据“when I was in junir high schl.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
44. Smene was _________ (care) and left the keys n the table.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：有人很粗心，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上。根据“left the keys n the table”可知，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上是粗心的行为，此处用care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填careless。
45. There was nthing _________ (serius) wrng with Peter.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得没有什么大问题。根据“nthing…wrng”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰形容词“wrng”，形容词“serius”的副词形式是“seriusly”，表示“严重地”。故填seriusly。
46. The _________ (arrive) f the third baby brught the family great jy.
【答案】arrival
【解析】
【详解】句意：第三个宝宝的到来给这个家庭带来了巨大的喜悦。the后接名词，arrive是动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到达；到来”。故填arrival。
47. Lk, the hunters _________ (catch) the fish in the river.
【答案】are catching
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，猎人们正在河里捕鱼。根据“Lk, the fish in the river.”可知，句中描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，catch的现在分词是catching。故填are catching。
48. Harry _________ (step) back plitely t let the passengers pass.
【答案】stepped
【解析】
【详解】句意：Harry礼貌地退后一步，让乘客们过去。step意为“迈步，走”，动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。
五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
49. 天气晴朗的时候她通常待在户外，但现在在电视上看全运会。(the Natinal Games)
____________________________
【答案】She usually stays utside when it’s sunny, but nw she’s watching the Natinal Games n TV.
【解析】
【详解】She“她”，主语；usually“通常”，副词；stays“待”，谓语，主语表示单数，所以使用动词第三人称单数形式；utside“户外”，地点状语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；it’s sunny“天气晴朗”，主系表结构；but“但是”，表示转折；nw“现在”，状语；she’s watching“她正在看”，主语和谓语，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；the Natinal Games“全运会”，宾语；n TV“在电视上”，状语。故填She usually stays utside when it’s sunny, but nw she’s watching the Natinal Games n TV.
50. 出乎我意料，他邀请我和他一起去购物而不是自己独自去。
____________________________
【答案】T my surprise, he invited me t g shpping with him instead f ging alne.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“出乎我的意料”英文为“T my surprise”；“他”英文为“he”，作主语；“邀请某人做某事”英文为“invite sb. t d sth.”，使用一般过去时，“invite”要变成过去式“invited”；“我”英文为“me”，作宾语；“和他一起去购物”英文为“g shpping with him”；“而不是”英文为“instead f”，后接动名词；“自己独自去”英文为“ging alne”，作介词“f”的宾语。故填T my surprise, he invited me t g shpping with him instead f ging alne.
51. Emma的奶奶今早去超市买了些饼干。
____________________________
【答案】Emma’s grandma went t the supermarket this mrning t buy sme biscuits./Emma’s grandma went t the supermarket this mrning and bught sme biscuits.
【解析】
【详解】Emma的奶奶“Emma’s grandma”，作主语；今早“this mrning”，表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；去超市“went t the supermarket”；买了些饼干“t buy sme biscuits” (用不定式表目的) 或“and bught sme biscuits” (用并列谓语表动作，动词要变为过去式)。故填Emma’s grandma went t the supermarket this mrning t buy sme biscuits./Emma’s grandma went t the supermarket this mrning and bught sme biscuits.
52. Jhn并没有和我们分享他的经历。
____________________________
【答案】Jhn didn’t share his experience with us.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“Jhn”作主语；“并没有分享”翻译为“didn’t share”，作谓语，其中“didn’t”用于一般过去时的否定；“他的经历”翻译为“his experience”，作宾语；“和我们”翻译为“with us”，作状语。故填Jhn didn’t share his experience with us.
53. 做笔记花了我一个多小时的时间。
____________________________
【答案】It tk me mre than an hur t take ntes.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“做笔记”对应短语是take ntes；“花了某人多长时间做某事”常用固定句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，使用过去时态，即“It tk sb. sme time t d sth.”；“一个多小时”的表达是mre than ne/an hur。结合固定句型和短语搭配，故填It tk me mre than an hur t take ntes.
54. 记着永远不要给陌生人开门。
____________________________
【答案】Remember never t pen the dr fr strangers.
【解析】
【详解】remember never t d sth.“记着永远不要去做某事”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，pen the dr fr sb.“为某人开门”，stranger“陌生人”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填Remember never t pen the dr fr strangers.
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。
55. tell
____________________________
56. bite; set
____________________________
【答案】55. The farmer is telling the children hw t grw the cucumbers./The farmer tld the children hw t grw the cucumbers.
56. The muse bit thrugh the net and set the lin free./The muse wants t bite thrugh the net and set the lin free./The muse is biting thrugh the net and set the lin free.
【解析】
【55题详解】
根据图片和“tell”，可知本句可能表达为“农民正在告诉孩子们如何种植黄瓜”或者“农民告诉了孩子们如何种植黄瓜”。如果描述正在发生的动作，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语为单数名词The farmer，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式is telling；如果描述已经发生的动作，句子时态应为一般过去时，主语为单数名词The farmer，所以谓语动词要用过去式tld，“告诉某人如何做某事”表达为“tell sb. hw t d sth.”，“孩子们”表达为“the children”，“种植黄瓜”表达为“grw the cucumbers”，故填The farmer is telling the children hw t grw the cucumbers./The farmer tld the children hw t grw the cucumbers.
【56题详解】
根据图片和“bite; set”，可知本句可能表达为“老鼠咬破网，把狮子放了”或者“老鼠想咬破网，把狮子放了”或者“老鼠正在咬破网，把狮子放了”。如果描述已经发生的动作，句子时态应为一般过去时，主语为单数名词The muse，所以谓语动词要用过去式bit和set；如果描述想要发生的动作，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The muse，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式wants；如果描述正在发生的动作，句子时态应为现在进行时，主语为单数名词The muse，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式is biting，“咬破”表达为“bite thrugh”，“网”表达为“the net”，“把狮子放了”表达为“set the lin free”，故填The muse bit thrugh the net and set the lin free./The muse wants t bite thrugh the net and set the lin free./The muse is biting thrugh the net and set the lin free.
六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。
【答案】57. H 58. F
59. B 60. D
61. A 62. J
63. C 64. I
65. G 66. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Edmund Hillary登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历和感受。
【57题详解】
句意：山顶美极了。根据下文“It felt like we were clse t heaven (天堂).”和备选词可知，此处评价“山顶很美”，amazing“惊艳的，惊人的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填H。
【58题详解】
句意：我想让人们永远记住这件事。根据“I want peple frever.”和备选词可知，此处指永远记住某事，remember“记得”。故选F。
【59题详解】
句意：我拍了很多照片。根据上文“I knew we needed smething t shw thers abut ur climb”和备选词可知，此处拍了很多照片来记录这趟登山之旅，用这些照片来展示给别人看，tk many pictures“拍很多照片”。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：我要把它们装进相框里，挂在我家的墙上。根据“I’ll put them in a frame n the wall f my huse.”和备选词可知，把照片装进相框里，然后挂在墙上，hang“悬挂”。故选D。
【61题详解】
句意：在山上，空气很冷。根据“On the muntain, the air was very...”和备选词可知，山上的空气很冷，cld“冷的”。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：从那里，我看到云层的边缘触到下面的岩石。根据“I lked ver the side f the muntaintp. Frm it, I saw the brder f the ”和备选词可知，山上应是有很多岩石，所以是云层的边缘触到下面的岩石，tuch the rcks“触到岩石”。故选J。
【63题详解】
句意：没有现代生活的迹象。根据“There was n sign (迹象) Thusands f years ag, my ancestrs (祖先) saw the wrld this way.”和备选词可知，“数千年前”对应的是“没有现代生活的迹象”，mdern“现代的”。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：我们的向导约翰・亨特表扬了我们所有人。根据下文“The whle team cngratulated (祝贺) each ther.”和备选词可知，向导夸赞了我们所有人，praised“表扬”。故选I。
【65题详解】
句意：我给家人发信息，告诉他们我很安全。根据“I my families t tell them that I was safe.”和备选词可知，发信息给家人以报平安，messages“信息，消息”。故选G。
【66题详解】
句意：但很难快速离开这座山。根据“But it was hard t leave the muntain... I wanted t enjy the wnderful sight even lnger.”和备选词可知，不想这么快离开，还想再多欣赏美景，s quickly“如此快速地”。故选E。
七、书面表达（计15分）
67. Crazy English青少年英文报正在征集春节回家过年的美好记忆。请你以“Ging Hme fr the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语征文，内容中要有体现家人之间相互关爱的细节描写。
要求：
1. 书写规范，内容与语句丰富，行文有逻辑；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ging Hme fr the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival was warm and unfrgettable this year. I went back hme with my parents happily.
When we arrived, my grandma was waiting at the dr with a big smile. She gave me a red envelpe and said, “Gd luck, my dear!” My little sister ran t me and shwed me her new drawing. After dinner, we helped my parents clean the huse tgether. I als tld my family interesting stries frm schl. Everyne laughed happily.
Ging hme fr the Spring Festival made me feel the deep lve frm my family. It is a sweet memry I will keep frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据题干，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明今年春节温暖难忘，交代自己和父母开心回家的背景；
第二步，通过具体场景 (奶奶等候送红包、妹妹分享画作、全家打扫、分享趣事)，展现家人间的关爱与团聚的温馨；
第三步，总结全文，抒发对家人关爱的感受，点明这份记忆将被永久珍藏。
[亮点词汇]
①g back hme回家
②after dinner晚餐后
③a sweet memry一段美好的回忆
[高分句型]
①When we arrived, my grandma was waiting at the dr with a big smile. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It is a sweet memry I will keep frever. (省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)
Dear Gina,
Prblems with the trains t Liverpl n Saturday. We will nw be traveling by bus. It leaves half an hur earlier. Please nw meet at the bus statin 15 minutes befre the bus leaves.
Everything else is the same.
Mr O’Brien
pwerful, freezing, breath, straight, pur, area, brrw, peace,
treasure, palace, realize, waste, rad, bravely, machine,
recrd, vacatin, electrical, explre, theatre, piece, prcess
A. cld B. tk many pictures C. mdern D. hang E. s quickly
F. remember G. messages H. amazing I. praised J. tuch the rcks
May 29,1953
Tday is the mst imprtant day f my life. I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest muntain in the wrld. My name is Edmund Hillary.
The tp f the muntain was ___57___. It felt like we were clse t heaven (天堂). I lked at the beauty arund me. Maybe my stry will be a legend (传奇) smeday.
I want peple t ___58___ this frever. I was the senir explrer in my grup, and I knew we needed smething t shw thers abut ur climb. I ___59___. I’ll put them in a frame and ___60___ them n the wall f my huse.
On the muntain, the air was very ___61___. I wrapped my cat arund my bdy. I lked ver the side f the muntaintp. Frm it, I saw the brder f the cluds ___62___ belw. The snw was thick. There was n sign (迹象) f ___63___ life. Thusands f years ag, my ancestrs (祖先) saw the wrld this way.
After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time t g dwn the muntain. Our guide, Jhn Hunt, ___64___ us all. The whle team cngratulated (祝贺) each ther. I sent ___65___ t my families t tell them that I was safe. But it was hard t leave the muntain ___66___. I wanted t enjy the wnderful sight even lnger.