湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2025_2026学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2025_2026学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试题（文字版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
得分________
本试题分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分,共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A car salesman.B. A custmer.C. A repairman.
3. Hw is Isabel prbably feeling nw?
A. Angry.B. Disappinted.C. Puzzled.
4. What des the wman expect t d this weekend?
A. Read an article.B. Review an article.C. Watch a mvie.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst.B. A candidate.C. A cllege.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket ffice.
C. At the infrmatin desk.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 175 yuan.B. 95 yuan.C. 80 yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Sphia sad?
A. She was criticized.
B. She gt bad feedback.
C. She didn't win the cntest.
9. What did Sphia's wrk lack?
A. Technique.B. Ptential.C. Imaginatin.
10. Hw des Sphia sund in the end?
A. Shcked.B. Mtivated.C. Amazed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Sarah send the email t Je?
A. T see Je's presentatin.
B. T help Je with his task.
C. T remind Je f the wrk.
12. What is Je's prblem?
A. He failed t finish the jb.
B. He misunderstd the email.
C. He gt the cut - ff date wrng.
13. When is the latest deadline?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the huse like?
A. It's in the city center.
B. It's mdern and clean.
C. It's near the university.
15. What is a pity abut the huse accrding t Jasn?
A. It has n garage.
B. It has n cker.
C. It has n garden.
16. What des Jasn suggest the wman d?
A. Check the huse wner's availability.
B. Park the car n the rad utside.
C. Lk at the huse herself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What d ur brains d when we sleep?
A. Push away bad thughts.
B. Re - experience different events.
C. Organize and imprve ur memries.
18. Which stage f sleep is the mst imprtant accrding t recent experiments?
A. The first stage.B. The third stage.C. The fifth stage.
19. What makes ur days lnger and the nights shrter?
A. The busy mdern lifestyle.
B. The lack f darkness.
C. The increase in age.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next class?
A. The tw types f sleep.
B. The reasn fr less sleep.
C. The effect f lack f sleep n health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that yu can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Malé Atll, a 45 - minute speed bat ride r a 15 - minute seaplane flight frm Velana Internatinal Airprt. Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu're in need f an urgent escape.
Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30 - minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt. Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu're a deep - sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt's many experiences. Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven's restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin - island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld's first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm. T mark the resrt's anniversary, 50 ver - water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand - new additins include an adults - nly gym, Maja Explrers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
21. If yu are interested in sea animals, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven.B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt.
22. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A. Enjy a speed bat ride.
B. Taste delicius trpical fish.
C. Admire the btanical gardens.
D. Aid in the buildings f the resrt.
23. What can be inferred abut the resrts in the text?
A. They are all best reached by seaplane.
B. They are knwn fr their histrical significance.
C. They cater t turists with different preferences.
D. They place a strng emphasis n envirnmental sustainability.
B
The Durham Dales in England, with its gentle hills, stunning waterfalls, and vast wdlands, is a natural habitat fr birds. It is als hme t zlgist and artist Sara Cx. Grwing up in nature, she has always had a deep lve fr birds. Nwadays, she creates detailed bird sculptures made frm thin metal wire. She brings tgether her knwledge f science and her artistic skill t make peple aware f the challenges facing birds, and t inspire peple t lk after them.
As a child, Sara spent much f her time utdrs with her brthers—explring the garden, walking in the cuntryside, r camping under the stars. These early experiences helped shape her clse relatinship with the natural wrld. Creativity als runs in her family—her father was an engineer wh welded(焊接) and built things, while her mther made pttery. When she mved t the village f Middletn 20 years ag, she became even mre inspired by the wildlife arund her. Seeing birds up clse every day fired her wn creativity, enabling her t express her lve fr them thrugh art.
Sara's wire bird sculptures are the result f careful bservatin and detailed study. She will sit utside fr hurs, sketching and bserving their mvements—right dwn t knwing hw their muscles wrk and hw they shift their weight. She als visits museums t study bird skeletns s she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “T sculpt a bird accurately, I need t knw what's underneath,” she explains.
Her sculptures have been exhibited in natinal galleries and nature trails, receiving praise fr their scientific accuracy, emtinal impact, and rle in prmting bird cnservatin.
24. What are the tw main elements cmbined in Sara Cx's wrk?
A. Scientific insight and artistic creativity.
B. Deep lve fr her hmetwn and artistic skill.
C. Frmal academic training and public recgnitin.
D. Innvative sculpting skill and detailed bservatin.
25. Which can replace the underlined phrase “runs in her family” in paragraph 2?
A. is an essential family ruleB. is a unique family talent
C. is a recrded family histryD. is a natural family characteristic
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw birds distribute their weight.
B. Where Sara Cx ges t bserve birds.
C. What materials Sara Cx uses in her art.
D. Why Sara Cx's art wrks appear lifelike.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sara Cx?
A. Curius and brave.B. Cnfident and prud.C. Observant and exact.D. Creative and humrus.
C
China's third aircraft carrier, the CNS Fujian (with the number 18), marks a majr milestne in the natin's naval mdernizatin. As the first Chinese carrier t be entirely designed and built at hme with an advanced electrmagnetic catapult(电磁弹射器) system, it represents a significant leap frm the previus ski - jump deck(滑跃式甲板) carriers, the Lianing and the Shandang.
Cnstructin f the Fujian began in Nvember 2016, and it later underwent imprtant technlgical upgrades. A key change invlved switching frm steam catapults t advanced electrmagnetic catapults in 2017 - 2018. Fllwing its launch n June 17, 2022, the carrier successfully cmpleted eight sea trials between May 2024 and May 2025. These trials tested its pwer and electrical systems, as well as its ability t perate different aircraft. With a full - lad displacement f ver 80,000 tns, it ranks amng the wrld's supercarriers, featuring a 320 - meter - lng flat flight deck and three electrmagnetic catapult tracks.
A central breakthrugh f the Fujian lies in its electrmagnetic catapult and recvery system, a technlgy pssessed by nly tw natins wrldwide. In cntrast t steam catapults, this system emplys electrmagnetic frce t launch planes, enabling heavier warplanes, early warning aircraft, and unmanned vehicles t take ff with full fuel and weapns. In September 2025, three types f aircraft - the J - 15T, J - 35, and KJ - 600 - cnducted successful electrmagnetic catapult takeffs and deck landings, cnfirming finally the system's dependability. Additinally, the carrier's integrated radar system and streamlined island design als imprve deck space and peratinal efficiency.
Beynd its technical advances, the Fujian demnstrates China's cmmitment t prtecting its natinal rights and interests at sea. Once in active service, it will extend the peratinal range f the Chinese navy, enabling a lng - term presence at sea and cntributing t reginal security. Military experts nte that the carrier's electrmagnetic catapult system has achieved ver 1,000 cntinuus fault - free peratins in land tests, utperfrming similar systems n U.S. carriers. As China enters the era f three aircraft carriers, the Fujian stands as a symbl f independent innvatin and naval strength.
28. What makes the Fujian a majr leap frward?
A. Its advanced ski - jump deck.B. Its status as the third carrier.
C. Its symblic rle as a milestne.D. Its dmestically designed catapult.
29. What is TRUE abut the Fujian's develpment?
A. Steam catapults were planned initially.
B. Catapults were priritized during sea trials.
C. Key systems were upgraded after its launch.
D. Flight deck designs were changed repeatedly.
30. What can be inferred abut the electrmagnetic catapult system?
A. Its reliability was cnfirmed with relative ease.
B. It utperfrms American steam catapult system.
C. Its design allws the carrier t hld mre aircraft.
D. It greatly bsts the carrier's aircraft adaptability.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. China's naval advancement thrugh the Fujian carrier.
B. A summary f the Fujian's sea trials and achievements.
C. The Fujian's cntributin t reginal security and stability.
D. The advanced electrmagnetic catapult system's superirity.
D
Mst air cnditiners use refrigerant gases called HFCs(氢氟碳化合物), which are hundreds f times mre effective at trapping heat in the atmsphere than CO₂. Researchers have lng sught ways t prduce cling systems that d withut these trublesme gases. Nw Exergyn, a Dublin - based cmpany, claims t have develped a new type f air cnditining which avids using HFCs.
Exergyn's system uses nitinl, a shape - memry ally(合金) f nickel and titanium. All shape - memry allys release heat when cmpressed(压缩), and then absrb it when the pressure is released and they return t their riginal shape. But Exergyn's versin f nitinl displays this quality t a remarkable degree. Fr its experimental mdel, the cmpany prduced 4 cm² plates f the ally, each with hles t permit the passage f a heat - carrying liquid r gas. A range f ec - friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can be emplyed in that rle, thus aviding the use f HFCs.
Kevin O’Tle, Exergyn's managing directr, explains, “T build a refrigeratr invlves fitting these plates tgether int stacks f 50 r mre. Fur stacks make a unit. The stacks are cmpressed in turn. At any given mment, ne stack is being cmpressed, ne released, ne pre - heated and ne pre - cled. T cl a rm invlves passing ne ht circuit and ne cld circuit f the heat - carrying fluid r gas thrugh this fur - stack unit.”
This methd f cling is nt nly mre envirnmentally friendly than an HFC - set - up, but will als be less expensive t buy and 30% - 40% cheaper t run. It will be lighter and smaller, t. As fr reliability, the prttype's perfrmance suggests the unit culd perate fr mre than 40 years withut a prblem.
Develpment is still cntinuing, but prducts may be nly a few years away. Exergyn has als begun talks with carmakers and aerspace cmpanies abut setting up jint - develpment prjects. With cars and sme small aircraft ging electric, it is nt just cling the cabin that manufacturers have t think abut, but als cling the batteries.
32. What are the hles in the plates f ally intended fr?
A. Aviding the use f thse trublesme gases such as HFCs.
B. Testing a range f substances such as water, salty water and air.
C. Passing the heat - carrying fluid r gas thrugh the fur - stack unit.
D. Helping cmpress, release, pre - heat and pre - cl the fur stacks.
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning the new type f cling?
A. Its ptential.B. Its strengths.C. Its functins.D. Its affrdability.
34. What can we infer abut Exergyn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is likely t expand its business.
B. It will set up an aerspace cmpany.
C. It has brught the technlgy t market.
D. It will lead the market f air cnditining.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mdel: a fur - stack unitB. HFCs: a ptential crisis
C. Exergyn: a future winnerD. Nitinl: a cler alternative
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Expectatin: Hw Our Brain Shapes Reality
We believe we perceive the wrld bjectively, but we largely see what we expect. The brain is an active predictin engine, nt a passive recrder. 36 Over time, predictins becme expectatins that define us, deeply influencing ur reality.
Frm early develpment, the brain cycles thrugh actin and feedback. The "predictin errr"—the difference between expectatin and utcme—drives learning. 37 Better - than - expected results release dpamine, reinfrcing behavir. Wrse results teach avidance. After this happens many times, ur brain slwly frms stable expectatins that guide ur lives, relatinships and effrts.
Our bilgical makeup significantly shapes this learning prcess, Neurchemicals(神经化学物质) regulate hw we respnd t surprises and evaluate risks. 38 Epigenetically(从表观遗传学角度来看), ur experiences—frm stress t nurturing—directly regulate the expressin f ur genes. This cmplicated bilgical interplay ensures that ur expectatins are bth psychlgical and physilgical(生理的).
Nevertheless, this cmplex system remains easily disrupted. Traumatic(创伤性的) experiences r lng - term stress can seriusly affect its functin. 39 The brain becmes trapped in rigid thinking patterns, interpreting neutral infrmatin thrugh the lens f past threats. Frtunately, neural plasticity prvides a path fr crrectin. 40 In cgnitive therapy, peple try new behavirs that lead t psitive surprises. This creates a "predictin errr" that frces the brain t update its beliefs. At the same time, living by ne's values thrugh cnsistent actins helps rebuild a sense f cntrl. This prcess allws us t actively reshape hw ur brain sees the wrld.
A. It frces ur mental mdels t adapt.
B. Its predictins feel naturally accurate.
C. It cnstantly anticipates future events.
D. This neural flexibility enables meaningful change.
E. Physical activity directly changes neural cnnectins.
F. Such experiences can create fixed negative expectatins.
G. Genetic variatins influence these neurchemical pathways.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always miss the days spent at university. My experiences there 41 me a lt, making me a persn I had never expected t be.
I met individuals having great passin such as Prfessr Jhnsn. He was 42 , wh always pushed me beynd the cmfrt zne. He asked me t analyze cmplex cncepts and 43 deep discussins. As fr academic hmewrk, I culd always receive his thrugh 44 . His great devtin t his prfessin mtivated me t prgress further.
The weekly lab prgrams were unfrgettable, usually including field trips. One trip 45 . On a cld January afternn, Prfessr Jhnsn led us t a stream where I 46 sme green watercress(水田芥). He tld us abut its functins and characteristics and even picked sme fr us t 47 . I had never imagined a vegetable culd grw in this kind f winter climate, and ne bite f the vegetable with great flavr and icy, crisp feel 48 me. That experience arused my deep 49 fr nature and cmmitment t envirnmental cnservatin.
Being 50 t feelings f awe at university regularly shifted my fcus away frm myself, making me 51 in the presence f smething greater. Based n all this, my best advice t fellw students is t 52 awe during the time at university. Get invlved in pprtunities that stretch yu. 53 , yu may feel cnfused and even frightened a little bit but real educatin requires sme degree f 54 . When yu finally walk acrss the stage at graduatin, yu will be 55 fr thse experiences.
41.A. favredB. pleasedC. transfrmedD. cnsumed
42.A. hnestB. strictC. passinateD. plite
43.A. enter intB. break ffC. attend tD. withdraw frm
44.A. criticismsB. evaluatinsC. descriptinsD. cnsideratins
45.A. std utB. faded awayC. gt thrughD. slipped ut
46.A. plantedB. prtectedC. discveredD. remved
47.A. tasteB. recrdC. watchD. sell
48.A. stressedB. affectedC. addressedD. refreshed
49.A. hpeB. admiratinC. regretD. cncern
50.A. treatedB. cmparedC. expsedD. added
51.A. humbleB. nervusC. prudD. desperate
52.A. preventB. seekC. abandnD. await
53.A. GraduallyB. SecretlyC. OriginallyD. Suddenly
54.A. cmpetenceB. discmfrtC. knwledgeD. interest
55.A. readyB. famusC. fitD. grateful
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mediterranean Reginal Centre fr Traditinal Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) 56 (pen) an insmnia(失眠) specialist clinic in Pala, Malta n Friday.
Chinese Ambassadr t Malta Yu Dunhai said that the pening f the clinic marks a significant milestne fr the MRCTCM, 57 (reflect) the strng tw - way relatins between China and Malta.
Nting the assistance ffered by Chinese medical teams t the Maltese cmmunity, Yu said China's nging cmmitment t serving Maltese peple is 58 reflectin f "excellent tw - way relatins" and "a message f bringing clser peple - t - peple exchanges".
Clarence Pace, chairman f the bard f MRCTCM, emphasized the grwing 59 (accept) f TCM amng the lcal ppulatin. "Insmnia is a cmmnly - seen cnditin in Malta," Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has prved 60 (effect) in treating sleep disrders.
Mari Tabne Pumpach, 56, suffered frm severe insmnia fr seven years. Thankfully, with a curse f acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptm 61 (relieve) a lt and he hped the clinic wuld help mre patients 62 him. He 63 (ptimistic) expected mre and better TCM treatment services fr patients in the future.
Since 1994, 64 the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese gvernments, mre than 200, 000 Maltese patients 65 (prvide) TCM treatment by 18 Chinese medical teams cmpsed f ver 100 physicians.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报“校园生活”栏目正在征集稿件，讨论学生时间管理的现状与改进。请你根据以上调研结果的图表，以“Hw D We Arrange Our Weekly Q & A Sessins?”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1)学生答疑课安排情况描述并简单评论；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I fund lve in a bx all because f a class assignment. On a Friday night I made an annuncement at the dinner table. The wrds bubbled ut in a fld f excitement that I culd n lnger cntain. “My teacher said we have t bring a bx fr ur New Year cards and presents n Mnday. It has t be a special bx made by urselves, all decrated.”
Mther said, “We'll see,” and she cntinued eating.
I “withered” faster than a flwer with n water. What did “We'll see” mean? I had t have that bx, r there wuld be n New Year cards r presents fr me. My secnd grade New Year's Day wuld be a disaster. Maybe they didn't lve me enugh t help me with my prject.
All day Saturday I waited, and I wrried, but there was n mentin f a New Year bx. Sunday arrived, and my cncern increased, but I knew an inquiry abut the bx might trigger my parents' anger and lud vices. I kept an anxius eye n bth my parents all day. In 1967, in my huse, children nly asked nce. Mre than that invited punishment.
Late Sunday afternn, my father called me int ur apartment's tiny kitchen. The table was cvered with a variety f crepe(起绉的) clr paper, and bits and pieces f lace(蕾丝) and ribbn frm my mther's sewing basket. An empty shebx rested n tp f the paper.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷答案
1. 听力部分略。
2. 阅读
第一节
21. D （2.5分）
22. C （2.5分）
23. C （2.5分）
24. A （2.5分）
25. D （2.5分）
26. D （2.5分）
27. C （2.5分）
28. D （2.5分）
29. C （2.5分）
30. D （2.5分）
31. A （2.5分）
32. C （2.5分）
33. B （2.5分）
34. A （2.5分）
35. D （2.5分）
第二节
36. C （2.5分）
37. A （2.5分）
38. G （2.5分）
39. F （2.5分）
40. D （2.5分）
3. 语言运用
第一节
41. C （1分）
42. C （1分）
43. A （1分）
44. B （1分）
45. C （1分）
46. C （1分）
47. A （1分）
48. D （1分）
49. B（1分）
50. C（1分）
51. A（1分）
52. B（1分）
53. D（1分）
54. B（1分）
55. D（1分）
第二节
56. pened（1.5分）
57. reflecting(1.5分)
58. a（1.5分）
59. acceptance(1.5分)
60. effective(1.5分)
61. relieved(1.5分)
62. like（1.5分）
63. ptimistically(1.5分)
64. when（1.5分）
65. have been prvided(1.5分)
4. 写作
第一节
(示例)Hw D We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A; Sessins?
As shwn in the chart, 50% f students use weekly Q&A; sessins t d hmewrk. 30% ccasinally ask teachers, 16% ften ask teachers, and nly 4% cmmunicate with classmates. This shws that students mainly fcus n individual tasks and lack sufficient interactin.
I suggest increasing cmmunicatin with classmates. Grup discussins can stimulate thinking. Als, teachers can guide mre actively t imprve students’ participatin in Q&A; sessins.
第二节
(示例)Relief flded thrugh me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started n yur prject.” My parents and I spent the next few hurs cutting, pasting, and decrating. Daddy cut the paper int beautiful shapes, and I carefully placed the lace and ribbn. Mther added sme final tuches with her sewing skills. By the end f the evening, the shebx had becme a beautiful New Year bx, filled with lve and effrt.
Mnday mrning, I held the fruit f ur labr clse t my heart while I carried it t schl. When I placed the bx n my desk, my classmates’ eyes widened in admiratin. The teacher praised it as the mst special bx. At that mment, I realized that the lve and cperatin f my parents made this bx truly special. It was nt just a bx but a symbl f ur family’s lve.Hw D We Arrange Our Weekly Q&A Sessins?